메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 631-642

The end of slavery: Disease patterns and cultural behaviours of African Americans in Suriname

Author keywords

African diaspora; Bioarchaeology; Dental health; Dental modification; Pipe smoking; South America

Indexed keywords


EID: 81855194732     PISSN: 1047482X     EISSN: 10991212     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/oa.1170     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0014013180 scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis. Anemias, malarias, and the marshes in the prehistoric eastern Mediterranean
    • DOI: 10.1126/science.153.3737.760
    • Angel JL. 1966. Porotic hyperostosis. Anemias, malarias, and the marshes in the prehistoric eastern Mediterranean. Science 153: 760-763. DOI: 10.1126/science.153.3737.760.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 760-763
    • Angel, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 0002237271 scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis or osteoporosis symmetrica
    • Brothwell D, Sandison AT (eds). Charles C. Thomas: Springfield, IL
    • Angel JL. 1967. Porotic hyperostosis or osteoporosis symmetrica. In Diseases in Antiquity, Brothwell D, Sandison AT (eds). Charles C. Thomas: Springfield, IL; 373-389.
    • (1967) Diseases in Antiquity , pp. 373-389
    • Angel, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0023572195 scopus 로고
    • Life stresses of the free Black community as represented by the First African Baptist Church, Philadelphia, 1823-1841
    • DOI:
    • Angel JL, Kelley JO, Parrington M, Pinter S. 1987. Life stresses of the free Black community as represented by the First African Baptist Church, Philadelphia, 1823-1841. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74: 213-231. DOI:.
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.74 , pp. 213-231
    • Angel, J.L.1    Kelley, J.O.2    Parrington, M.3    Pinter, S.4
  • 4
    • 0033138618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caries experience, dental health behaviour and social status: three comparative surveys among Danish military recruits in 1972, 1982 and 1993
    • Antoft P, Rambusch E, Antoft B, Christensen HW. 1999. Caries experience, dental health behaviour and social status: three comparative surveys among Danish military recruits in 1972, 1982 and 1993. Community Dental Health 16: 80-84.
    • (1999) Community Dental Health , vol.16 , pp. 80-84
    • Antoft, P.1    Rambusch, E.2    Antoft, B.3    Christensen, H.W.4
  • 6
    • 0027959874 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and chronological distribution of dental enamel hypoplasia in enslaved African Americans: a test of the weaning hypothesis
    • DOI:
    • Blakey ML, Leslie TE, Reidy JP. 1994. Frequency and chronological distribution of dental enamel hypoplasia in enslaved African Americans: a test of the weaning hypothesis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95: 371-384. DOI:.
    • (1994) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.95 , pp. 371-384
    • Blakey, M.L.1    Leslie, T.E.2    Reidy, J.P.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 81855169109 scopus 로고
    • Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series 44, Fayetteville.
    • Buikstra JE, Ubelaker DH. 1994. Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series 44, Fayetteville.
    • (1994)
    • Buikstra, J.E.1    Ubelaker, D.H.2
  • 12
    • 0042921423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental caries and antemortem tooth loss in the Northern Peten Area, Mexico: a biocultural perspective on social status differences among the Classic Maya
    • DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10267
    • Cucina A, Tiesler V. 2003. Dental caries and antemortem tooth loss in the Northern Peten Area, Mexico: a biocultural perspective on social status differences among the Classic Maya. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 122: 1-10. DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10267.
    • (2003) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.122 , pp. 1-10
    • Cucina, A.1    Tiesler, V.2
  • 14
    • 26444445881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American medicine and the social relations of slavery
    • Orser CE Jr (ed.). The University of Utah Press: Salt Lake City
    • Edwards-Ingram Y. 2001. African American medicine and the social relations of slavery. In Race and the Archaeology of Identity, Orser CE Jr (ed.). The University of Utah Press: Salt Lake City; 34-53.
    • (2001) Race and the Archaeology of Identity , pp. 34-53
    • Edwards-Ingram, Y.1
  • 15
    • 5844304882 scopus 로고
    • The economics of American negro slavery
    • Universities-National Bureau for Economic Research (ed.). Princeton University Press: Princeton
    • Evans R. 1962. The economics of American negro slavery. In Aspects of Labor Economics, Universities-National Bureau for Economic Research (ed.). Princeton University Press: Princeton; 185-243.
    • (1962) Aspects of Labor Economics , pp. 185-243
    • Evans, R.1
  • 17
    • 0002514183 scopus 로고
    • Struggling with pots in colonial South Carolina
    • McGuire RH, Paynter R (eds). Blackwell: Oxford
    • Ferguson L. 1991. Struggling with pots in colonial South Carolina. In The Archaeology of Inequality, McGuire RH, Paynter R (eds). Blackwell: Oxford; 28-39.
    • (1991) The Archaeology of Inequality , pp. 28-39
    • Ferguson, L.1
  • 20
    • 0031706487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of macroscopic cranial methods of age estimation applied to skeletons from the Terry Collection
    • DOI: 10.1520/JFS14337J
    • Galera V, Ubelaker DH, Hayek LA. 1998. Comparison of macroscopic cranial methods of age estimation applied to skeletons from the Terry Collection. Journal of Forensic Sciences 43: 933-939. DOI: 10.1520/JFS14337J.
    • (1998) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 933-939
    • Galera, V.1    Ubelaker, D.H.2    Hayek, L.A.3
  • 23
    • 0004575717 scopus 로고
    • Tooth mutilation in the Caribbean: evidence from a slave burial population in Barbados
    • DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2484(82)80021-3
    • Handler JS, Corruccini RS, Mutaw RJ. 1982. Tooth mutilation in the Caribbean: evidence from a slave burial population in Barbados. Journal of Human Evolution 11: 297-313. DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2484(82)80021-3.
    • (1982) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 297-313
    • Handler, J.S.1    Corruccini, R.S.2    Mutaw, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0020863866 scopus 로고
    • Plantation slave life in Barbados: a physical anthropological analysis
    • Handler JS, Corruccini RS. 1983. Plantation slave life in Barbados: a physical anthropological analysis. Journal of International History 14(1): 65-90.
    • (1983) Journal of International History , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-90
    • Handler, J.S.1    Corruccini, R.S.2
  • 25
    • 0004602854 scopus 로고
    • Determining African birth from skeletal remains: a note on tooth mutilation
    • Handler JS. 1994. Determining African birth from skeletal remains: a note on tooth mutilation. Historical Archaeology 28(3): 113-119.
    • (1994) Historical Archaeology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-119
    • Handler, J.S.1
  • 27
    • 81855225708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On interpreting slave status from archaeological remains
    • Accessed on 28 August 2009].
    • Handler JS, Lange FW. 2006. On interpreting slave status from archaeological remains. African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter, [Accessed on 28 August 2009].
    • (2006) African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter
    • Handler, J.S.1    Lange, F.W.2
  • 29
    • 0018346889 scopus 로고
    • Growth in Afro-Caribbean slave populations
    • DOI:
    • Higman B. 1979. Growth in Afro-Caribbean slave populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 50: 373-385. DOI:.
    • (1979) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.50 , pp. 373-385
    • Higman, B.1
  • 31
    • 33747187288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
    • Hillson S. 2005. Teeth (2nd edn). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
    • (2005) Teeth
    • Hillson, S.1
  • 33
    • 81855225741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A palaeopathological evaluation of the Cobern Street Collection: a preliminary report. Paper Presented at the 27th Annual Congress of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, Cape Town.
    • Holtzhausen L-M, Slater CP. 1997. A palaeopathological evaluation of the Cobern Street Collection: a preliminary report. Paper Presented at the 27th Annual Congress of the Anatomical Society of Southern Africa, Cape Town.
    • (1997)
    • Holtzhausen, L.-M.1    Slater, C.P.2
  • 34
    • 0033255512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caries experience and treatment needs in a 6- to 12-year-old urban population in relation to socio-economic status
    • Irigoyen ME, Maupome G, Mejia AM. 1999. Caries experience and treatment needs in a 6- to 12-year-old urban population in relation to socio-economic status. Community Dental Health 16: 245-249.
    • (1999) Community Dental Health , vol.16 , pp. 245-249
    • Irigoyen, M.E.1    Maupome, G.2    Mejia, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 81855223873 scopus 로고
    • Effects of life conditions on the health of a negro slave community in Suriname: with reference to similar aspects in local pre-Columbian Amerindians. Gravenhage, Pasmans Offsetdrukkerij. PhD Thesis, University of Leiden
    • Khudabux MR. 1991. Effects of life conditions on the health of a negro slave community in Suriname: with reference to similar aspects in local pre-Columbian Amerindians. Gravenhage, Pasmans Offsetdrukkerij. PhD Thesis, University of Leiden; 144.
    • (1991) , pp. 144
    • Khudabux, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 0038463002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of life conditions on the health of a negro slave community in Suriname
    • Haviser JB (ed.). Ian Randle Publishers: Kingston
    • Khudabux MR. 1999. Effects of life conditions on the health of a negro slave community in Suriname. In African Sites Archaeology in the Caribbean, Haviser JB (ed.). Ian Randle Publishers: Kingston; 291-312.
    • (1999) African Sites Archaeology in the Caribbean , pp. 291-312
    • Khudabux, M.R.1
  • 39
    • 81855225744 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the papers of Davison, Newman & Co. Ltd. 1753-1897 in the Guildhall Library, London
    • Michinton WE (ed.). East Arsdley: Wakefield, Yorkshire; - (Appendix I).
    • King CM. 1976. Introduction to the papers of Davison, Newman & Co. Ltd. 1753-1897 in the Guildhall Library, London. In British Records Relating to America in Microform (EP Microform Ltd.), Michinton WE (ed.). East Arsdley: Wakefield, Yorkshire; 15-22 (Appendix I).
    • (1976) British Records Relating to America in Microform (EP Microform Ltd.) , pp. 15-22
    • King, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 0030497801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tell-tale teeth: abrasion from the traditional clay pipe
    • DOI: 10.1016/0160-9327(96)10006-5
    • Kvaal SI, Derry TK. 1996. Tell-tale teeth: abrasion from the traditional clay pipe. Endeavour 20(1): 28-30. DOI: 10.1016/0160-9327(96)10006-5.
    • (1996) Endeavour , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-30
    • Kvaal, S.I.1    Derry, T.K.2
  • 42
    • 0041295393 scopus 로고
    • The ethnohistorical approach to slavery
    • Singleton T (ed.). Academic Press: Orlando
    • Lange FW, Handler JS. 1985. The ethnohistorical approach to slavery. In The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life, Singleton T (ed.). Academic Press: Orlando; 15-29.
    • (1985) The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life , pp. 15-29
    • Lange, F.W.1    Handler, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0034120203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical beam analysis of long bones from a late 18th Century slave cemetery in Cape Town, South Africa
    • DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644 (2000)112:2<207::AID.-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-K
    • Ledger M, Holtzhausen L-M, Constant D, Morris AG. 2000. Biomechanical beam analysis of long bones from a late 18th Century slave cemetery in Cape Town, South Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 112: 207-216. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644 (2000)112:2<207::AID.-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-K.
    • (2000) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.112 , pp. 207-216
    • Ledger, M.1    Holtzhausen, L.-M.2    Constant, D.3    Morris, A.G.4
  • 44
    • 0021826794 scopus 로고
    • Dental wear in the Libben population: its functional pattern and role in the determination of adult skeletal age at death
    • DOI:
    • Lovejoy CO. 1985. Dental wear in the Libben population: its functional pattern and role in the determination of adult skeletal age at death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68(1): 47-56. DOI:.
    • (1985) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-56
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 45
    • 0039403481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in dental caries rates with the origin of agriculture in South Asia
    • DOI: 10.1086/204481
    • Lukacs JR. 1996. Sex differences in dental caries rates with the origin of agriculture in South Asia. Current Anthropology 37: 147-153. DOI: 10.1086/204481.
    • (1996) Current Anthropology , vol.37 , pp. 147-153
    • Lukacs, J.R.1
  • 46
    • 33746273488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining sex differences in dental caries prevalence: saliva, hormones, and 'life-history' etiologies
    • DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.20530
    • Lukacs JR, Largaespada LL. 2006. Explaining sex differences in dental caries prevalence: saliva, hormones, and 'life-history' etiologies. American Journal of Human Biology 18: 540-555. DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.20530.
    • (2006) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.18 , pp. 540-555
    • Lukacs, J.R.1    Largaespada, L.L.2
  • 47
    • 0038800748 scopus 로고
    • Description of skeletal remains from a Black slave cemetery from Montserrat, West Indies
    • Mann RW, Meadows L, Bass WM, Watters DR. 1987. Description of skeletal remains from a Black slave cemetery from Montserrat, West Indies. Annals of Carnegie Museum 56: 319-336.
    • (1987) Annals of Carnegie Museum , vol.56 , pp. 319-336
    • Mann, R.W.1    Meadows, L.2    Bass, W.M.3    Watters, D.R.4
  • 48
    • 0023552647 scopus 로고
    • Cortical bone maintenance in an historic Afro-American cemetery sample from Cedar Grove, Arkansas
    • DOI:
    • Martin DL, Magennis AL, Rose JC. 1987. Cortical bone maintenance in an historic Afro-American cemetery sample from Cedar Grove, Arkansas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74: 255-264. DOI:.
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.74 , pp. 255-264
    • Martin, D.L.1    Magennis, A.L.2    Rose, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 0021876451 scopus 로고
    • Ectocranial suture closure: a revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures
    • DOI:
    • Meindl RS, Lovejoy CO. 1985. Ectocranial suture closure: a revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68(1): 57-66. DOI:.
    • (1985) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Meindl, R.S.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2
  • 50
    • 0002731045 scopus 로고
    • The role of constitutional factors, diet, and infectious disease in the etiology of porotic hyperostosis and periosteal reactions in prehistoric infants and children
    • Mensforth RP, Lovejoy CO, Lallo JW, Armelagos GJ. 1978. The role of constitutional factors, diet, and infectious disease in the etiology of porotic hyperostosis and periosteal reactions in prehistoric infants and children. Medical Anthropology 2: 1-59.
    • (1978) Medical Anthropology , vol.2 , pp. 1-59
    • Mensforth, R.P.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2    Lallo, J.W.3    Armelagos, G.J.4
  • 53
    • 0001657578 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological approaches to new world plantation slavery
    • Schiffer MB (ed.). University of Arizona Press: Tucson
    • Orser, CE Jr. 1990. Archaeological approaches to new world plantation slavery. In Archaeological Method and Theory 2, Schiffer MB (ed.). University of Arizona Press: Tucson; 111-154.
    • (1990) Archaeological Method and Theory 2 , pp. 111-154
    • Orser Jr., C.E.1
  • 54
    • 0002780510 scopus 로고
    • The continued pattern of dominance: landlord and tenant on the postbellum cotton plantation
    • McGuire RH, Paynter R (eds). Blackwell: Oxford
    • Orser CE Jr. 1991. The continued pattern of dominance: landlord and tenant on the postbellum cotton plantation. In The Archaeology of Inequality, McGuire RH, Paynter R (eds). Blackwell: Oxford; 40-54.
    • (1991) The Archaeology of Inequality , pp. 40-54
    • Orser Jr., C.E.1
  • 55
    • 0034930105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeology and slave resistance and rebellion
    • DOI: 10.1080/00438240126646
    • Orser CE, Funari PPA. 2001. Archaeology and slave resistance and rebellion. World Archaeology 33: 61-72. DOI: 10.1080/00438240126646.
    • (2001) World Archaeology , vol.33 , pp. 61-72
    • Orser, C.E.1    Funari, P.P.A.2
  • 59
    • 0023550090 scopus 로고
    • Health and disease at a South Carolina Plantation: 1840-1870
    • DOI:
    • Rathbun TA. 1987. Health and disease at a South Carolina Plantation: 1840-1870. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74: 239-253. DOI:.
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.74 , pp. 239-253
    • Rathbun, T.A.1
  • 61
    • 0007446935 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological evidence for subsistence on coastal plantations
    • Singleton TA (ed.). Academic Press: New York
    • Reitz EJ, Gibbs T, Rathbun TA. 1985. Archaeological evidence for subsistence on coastal plantations. In The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life, Singleton TA (ed.). Academic Press: New York; 163-191.
    • (1985) The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life , pp. 163-191
    • Reitz, E.J.1    Gibbs, T.2    Rathbun, T.A.3
  • 62
    • 81855225739 scopus 로고
    • Gone to a better land. Research series no. 25, Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
    • Rose JC. 1985. Gone to a better land. Research series no. 25, Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
    • (1985)
    • Rose, J.C.1
  • 68
    • 81855223871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health, history and sugar: a bioarchaeological study of enslaved Africans from Newton Plantation, Barbados, West Indies. PhD Thesis, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, USA.
    • Shuler KA. 2005. Health, history and sugar: a bioarchaeological study of enslaved Africans from Newton Plantation, Barbados, West Indies. PhD Thesis, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, USA.
    • (2005)
    • Shuler, K.A.1
  • 69
    • 79251500035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death on a Barbadian sugar plantation: historic and bioarchaeological views of infection and mortality at Newton Plantation
    • in press). DOI: 10.1002/oa.1108
    • Shuler KA. in press. Life and death on a Barbadian sugar plantation: historic and bioarchaeological views of infection and mortality at Newton Plantation. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology (in press). DOI: 10.1002/oa.1108.
    • International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
    • Shuler, K.A.1
  • 70
    • 0033952806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocultural analysis of sex differences in mortality profiles and stress levels in the late medieval population from nova Raca, Croatia
    • Slaus M. 2000. Biocultural analysis of sex differences in mortality profiles and stress levels in the late medieval population from nova Raca, Croatia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 111: 193-209.
    • (2000) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.111 , pp. 193-209
    • Slaus, M.1
  • 71
    • 0010989464 scopus 로고
    • Slave mortality: analysis of evidence from plantation records
    • Steckel RH. 1979. Slave mortality: analysis of evidence from plantation records. Social Science History 3(3/4): 86-114.
    • (1979) Social Science History , vol.3 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 86-114
    • Steckel, R.H.1
  • 72
    • 0022924903 scopus 로고
    • A peculiar population: the nutrition, health, and mortality of American slaves from childhood to maturity
    • Steckel RH. 1986. A peculiar population: the nutrition, health, and mortality of American slaves from childhood to maturity. Journal of Economic History 46: 721-741.
    • (1986) Journal of Economic History , vol.46 , pp. 721-741
    • Steckel, R.H.1
  • 74
    • 81855169077 scopus 로고
    • The life span of Mississippi slaves
    • Sydnor C. 1930. The life span of Mississippi slaves. American Historical Review 35: 566-574.
    • (1930) American Historical Review , vol.35 , pp. 566-574
    • Sydnor, C.1
  • 75
    • 0015436261 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates and trends in Massachusetts before 1860
    • Vinovskis MA. 1972. Mortality rates and trends in Massachusetts before 1860. Journal of Economic History 32: 184-213.
    • (1972) Journal of Economic History , vol.32 , pp. 184-213
    • Vinovskis, M.A.1
  • 76
    • 81855225709 scopus 로고
    • The demography of the slave population in Antebellum America
    • Vinovskis MA. 1975. The demography of the slave population in Antebellum America. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 5(3): 459-467.
    • (1975) Journal of Interdisciplinary History , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-467
    • Vinovskis, M.A.1
  • 77
    • 67049170901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: a reappraisal of the iron-deficiency-anemia hypothesis
    • DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21031.
    • Walker PL, Bathurst RR, Richman R, Gjerdrum T, Andrushko VA. 2009. The causes of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: a reappraisal of the iron-deficiency-anemia hypothesis. Am J Phys Anthropol 139(2): 109-125. DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21031.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-125
    • Walker, P.L.1    Bathurst, R.R.2    Richman, R.3    Gjerdrum, T.4    Andrushko, V.A.5
  • 78
    • 0005061804 scopus 로고
    • Dental health diet and social status among Central African foragers and farmers
    • Walker PL, Hewlett BS. 1990. Dental health diet and social status among Central African foragers and farmers. American Anthropologist (New Series) 92: 383-398.
    • (1990) American Anthropologist (New Series) , vol.92 , pp. 383-398
    • Walker, P.L.1    Hewlett, B.S.2
  • 79
    • 1942454258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Cribra Orbitalia Synonymous With Anemia? Analysis and Interpretation of Cranial Pathology in Sudan
    • DOI:
    • Wapler U, Crubezy E, Schultz M. 2004. Is Cribra Orbitalia Synonymous With Anemia? Analysis and Interpretation of Cranial Pathology in Sudan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 123: 333-339. DOI:.
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.123 , pp. 333-339
    • Wapler, U.1    Crubezy, E.2    Schultz, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.