메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 397-414

Thinning affects Pinus sylvestris needle decomposition rates and chemistry differently depending on site conditions

Author keywords

Leaf litter decomposition; Mediterranean pine forest; Nitrogen mineralization; Nutrient cycling; Thinning

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CALCIUM; CELLULOSE; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; CONIFEROUS TREE; DECOMPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; FORESTRY PRACTICE; GROWTH RATE; IMMOBILIZATION; LEAF LITTER; LIGNIN; MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT; MOISTURE CONTENT; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; ORGANIC MATTER; PLANTATION FORESTRY; RAINFALL; REACTION RATE; SENESCENCE; THINNING;

EID: 81855175389     PISSN: 01682563     EISSN: 1573515X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10533-010-9518-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0001505064 scopus 로고
    • Predicting long-term patterns of mass loss, nitrogen dynamics, and soil organic matter formation from initial fine litter chemistry in temperate forest ecosystems
    • Aber JD, Melillo JM, McClaugherty CA (1990) Predicting long-term patterns of mass loss, nitrogen dynamics, and soil organic matter formation from initial fine litter chemistry in temperate forest ecosystems. Can J Bot 68: 2201-2208.
    • (1990) Can J Bot , vol.68 , pp. 2201-2208
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    McClaugherty, C.A.3
  • 2
    • 0030617593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, leaf litter chemistry and leaf litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: a triangular relationship
    • Aerts R (1997) Climate, leaf litter chemistry and leaf litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: a triangular relationship. Oikos 79: 439-449.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 439-449
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 4
    • 33746676911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant litter decomposition in a semi-arid ecosystem controlled by photodegradation
    • Austin AT, Vivanco L (2006) Plant litter decomposition in a semi-arid ecosystem controlled by photodegradation. Nature 442: 555-558.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 555-558
    • Austin, A.T.1    Vivanco, L.2
  • 5
    • 81855226950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboveground productivity and nutrient dynamics in a reforestation of Pinus pinaster Ait. with different intensities of thinning
    • Bachiller A, Montero G, Ortega C, Cañellas I et al (1999) Aboveground productivity and nutrient dynamics in a reforestation of Pinus pinaster Ait. with different intensities of thinning. Investigación Agraria, Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 8: 175-206.
    • (1999) Investigación Agraria, Sistemas y Recursos Forestales , vol.8 , pp. 175-206
    • Bachiller, A.1    Montero, G.2    Ortega, C.3    Cañellas, I.4
  • 6
    • 0343306725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition and impact of forest thinning on the throughfall of mountain forest ecosystems in the Bavarian Alps
    • Baeumler R, Zech W (1997) Atmospheric deposition and impact of forest thinning on the throughfall of mountain forest ecosystems in the Bavarian Alps. For Ecol Manage 95: 243-251.
    • (1997) For Ecol Manage , vol.95 , pp. 243-251
    • Baeumler, R.1    Zech, W.2
  • 8
    • 0024197549 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nitrogen (15 N) in decomposing Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle litter. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. IV
    • Berg B (1988) Dynamics of nitrogen (15 N) in decomposing Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle litter. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. IV. Can J Bot 66: 1539-1546.
    • (1988) Can J Bot , vol.66 , pp. 1539-1546
    • Berg, B.1
  • 9
    • 0034011381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial rates and limit values for decomposition of Scots pine and Norway spruce needle litter: a synthesis for N-fertilized forest stands
    • Berg B (2000) Initial rates and limit values for decomposition of Scots pine and Norway spruce needle litter: a synthesis for N-fertilized forest stands. Can J For Res 30: 122-135.
    • (2000) Can J For Res , vol.30 , pp. 122-135
    • Berg, B.1
  • 10
    • 0026266730 scopus 로고
    • Litter mass-loss rates and decomposition patterns in some needle and leaf litter types-long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. VII
    • Berg B, Ekbohm G (1991) Litter mass-loss rates and decomposition patterns in some needle and leaf litter types-long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. VII. Can J Bot 69: 1449-1456.
    • (1991) Can J Bot , vol.69 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Berg, B.1    Ekbohm, G.2
  • 11
    • 33846211207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition: a guide to carbon a nutrient turnover
    • Berg B, Laskowski R (2006) Litter decomposition: a guide to carbon a nutrient turnover. Adv Ecol Res 38: 1-428.
    • (2006) Adv Ecol Res , vol.38 , pp. 1-428
    • Berg, B.1    Laskowski, R.2
  • 12
    • 0000713923 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen release from litter in relation to the disappearance of lignin
    • Berg B, McClaugherty C (1987) Nitrogen release from litter in relation to the disappearance of lignin. Biogeochemistry 4: 219-224.
    • (1987) Biogeochemistry , vol.4 , pp. 219-224
    • Berg, B.1    McClaugherty, C.2
  • 13
    • 0001491423 scopus 로고
    • Leaching, accumulation and release of nitrogen in decomposing forest litter
    • F. E. Clark and T. Rosswall (Eds.), Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council
    • Berg B, Staaf H (1980) Leaching, accumulation and release of nitrogen in decomposing forest litter. In: Clark FE, Rosswall T (eds) Terrestrial nitrogen cycles. Ecological Bulletin, vol 33. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp 163-178.
    • (1980) Terrestrial Nitrogen Cycles. Ecological Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 163-178
    • Berg, B.1    Staaf, H.2
  • 15
    • 0034212395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of silvicultural practices on soil and litter arthropod diversity in a Texas pine plantation
    • Bird S, Coulson RN, Crossley DA Jr (2000) Impacts of silvicultural practices on soil and litter arthropod diversity in a Texas pine plantation. For Ecol Manage 131: 65-80.
    • (2000) For Ecol Manage , vol.131 , pp. 65-80
    • Bird, S.1    Coulson, R.N.2    Crossley Jr., D.A.3
  • 17
    • 20544440390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of forest management practices: Evaluation through a simulation model of nutrient cycling
    • Blanco JA, Zavala MA, Imbert JB, Castillo FJ (2005) Sustainability of forest management practices: Evaluation through a simulation model of nutrient cycling. For Ecol Manage 213: 209-228.
    • (2005) For Ecol Manage , vol.213 , pp. 209-228
    • Blanco, J.A.1    Zavala, M.A.2    Imbert, J.B.3    Castillo, F.J.4
  • 18
    • 34249018794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of site characteristics and thinning intensity on litterfall production in two Pinus sylvestris L. forests in the western Pyrenees
    • Blanco JA, Imbert JB, Castillo FJ (2006a) Influence of site characteristics and thinning intensity on litterfall production in two Pinus sylvestris L. forests in the western Pyrenees. For Ecol Manage 237: 342-352.
    • (2006) For Ecol Manage , vol.237 , pp. 342-352
    • Blanco, J.A.1    Imbert, J.B.2    Castillo, F.J.3
  • 19
    • 33745714472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thinning on nutrient pools in two contrasting Pinus sylvestris L. forests in the western Pyrenees
    • Blanco JA, Imbert JB, Castillo FJ (2006b) Effects of thinning on nutrient pools in two contrasting Pinus sylvestris L. forests in the western Pyrenees. Scand J For Res 21: 143-150.
    • (2006) Scand J For Res , vol.21 , pp. 143-150
    • Blanco, J.A.1    Imbert, J.B.2    Castillo, F.J.3
  • 20
    • 54249095527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient return via litterfall in two contrasting Pinus sylvestris forests in the Pyrenees under different thinning intensities
    • Blanco JA, Imbert JB, Castillo FJ (2008) Nutrient return via litterfall in two contrasting Pinus sylvestris forests in the Pyrenees under different thinning intensities. For Ecol Manage 256: 1840-1852.
    • (2008) For Ecol Manage , vol.256 , pp. 1840-1852
    • Blanco, J.A.1    Imbert, J.B.2    Castillo, F.J.3
  • 21
    • 65349103565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinning affects nutrient resorption and nutrient use efficiency in two Pinus sylvestris stands in the Pyrenees
    • Blanco JA, Imbert JB, Castillo FJ (2009) Thinning affects nutrient resorption and nutrient use efficiency in two Pinus sylvestris stands in the Pyrenees. Ecol Appl 19: 682-698.
    • (2009) Ecol Appl , vol.19 , pp. 682-698
    • Blanco, J.A.1    Imbert, J.B.2    Castillo, F.J.3
  • 22
    • 84936617402 scopus 로고
    • Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphate in soils
    • Bray RH, Kurtz LT (1945) Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphate in soils. Soil Sci 59: 39-45.
    • (1945) Soil Sci , vol.59 , pp. 39-45
    • Bray, R.H.1    Kurtz, L.T.2
  • 24
    • 67649313303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of labile carbon alters fungal communities and decreases litter decomposition rates
    • Chigineva NI, Aleksandrova AV, Tiunov AV (2009) The addition of labile carbon alters fungal communities and decreases litter decomposition rates. Appl Soil Ecol 42: 264-270.
    • (2009) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.42 , pp. 264-270
    • Chigineva, N.I.1    Aleksandrova, A.V.2    Tiunov, A.V.3
  • 25
    • 0037102685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pine harvesting on leaf nutrient dynamics in young oak trees at NW Spain
    • Covelo F, Gallardo A (2002) Effect of pine harvesting on leaf nutrient dynamics in young oak trees at NW Spain. For Ecol Manage 167: 161-172.
    • (2002) For Ecol Manage , vol.167 , pp. 161-172
    • Covelo, F.1    Gallardo, A.2
  • 26
    • 0034561977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clear-cutting, prescribed burning and scarification on litter decomposition in an eastern Ontario jack pine (P. banksiana) ecosystem
    • Duchesne LC, Wetzel S (1999) Effect of clear-cutting, prescribed burning and scarification on litter decomposition in an eastern Ontario jack pine (P. banksiana) ecosystem. Int J Wild Fire 9: 195-201.
    • (1999) Int J Wild Fire , vol.9 , pp. 195-201
    • Duchesne, L.C.1    Wetzel, S.2
  • 27
    • 0031837820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition dynamics of litter of various pine species in a Corsican pine forest
    • Fioretto A, Musacchio A, Andolfi G, DeSanto AV (1998) Decomposition dynamics of litter of various pine species in a Corsican pine forest. Soil Biol Biochem 30: 721-727.
    • (1998) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 721-727
    • Fioretto, A.1    Musacchio, A.2    Andolfi, G.3    Desanto, A.V.4
  • 28
    • 0038346093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The priming effect of organic matter: a question of microbial competition?
    • Fontaine S, Mariotti A, Abbadie L (2003) The priming effect of organic matter: a question of microbial competition? Soil Biol Biochem 35: 837-843.
    • (2003) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 837-843
    • Fontaine, S.1    Mariotti, A.2    Abbadie, L.3
  • 30
    • 0035055478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil fauna and plant litter decomposition in tropical and subalpine forest
    • González G, Seastedt TR (2001) Soil fauna and plant litter decomposition in tropical and subalpine forest. Ecology 82: 955-964.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 955-964
    • González, G.1    Seastedt, T.R.2
  • 31
    • 81855214998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Navarre Available via Government of Navarre Cited 20 Oct 2006
    • Government of Navarre (2006) Meteorología y climatología de Navarra. Available via Government of Navarre. http://meteo. navarra. es/. Cited 20 Oct 2006.
    • (2006) Meteorología y climatología de Navarra
  • 32
    • 1642393108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vegetation control and fertilization on net nutrient release from decomposing loblolly pine needles
    • Gurlevick N, Kelting DL, Allen HL (2003) The effect of vegetation control and fertilization on net nutrient release from decomposing loblolly pine needles. Can J For Res 33: 2491-2502.
    • (2003) Can J For Res , vol.33 , pp. 2491-2502
    • Gurlevick, N.1    Kelting, D.L.2    Allen, H.L.3
  • 34
    • 0003131902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant litter quality and decomposition: an historical overview
    • In: Cadisch G, Giller KE (eds) CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Heal OW, Anderson JM, Swift MJ (1997) Plant litter quality and decomposition: an historical overview. In: Cadisch G, Giller KE (eds) Driven by nature: plant litter quality and decomposition. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (1997) Driven by nature: Plant litter quality and decomposition
    • Heal, O.W.1    Anderson, J.M.2    Swift, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0022265174 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two methods of timber harvesting on microbial processes in forest soil
    • Hendrickson OQ, Chatarpaul L, Robinson JB (1985) Effects of two methods of timber harvesting on microbial processes in forest soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 49: 739-746.
    • (1985) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.49 , pp. 739-746
    • Hendrickson, O.Q.1    Chatarpaul, L.2    Robinson, J.B.3
  • 36
    • 26244463336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of substrate and fertilizer nitrogen on the early stages of litter decomposition
    • Hobbie SE (2005) Contrasting effects of substrate and fertilizer nitrogen on the early stages of litter decomposition. Ecosystems 8: 644-656.
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 644-656
    • Hobbie, S.E.1
  • 37
    • 33646134394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-15 in symbiotic fungi and plant stimates nitrogen and carbon flux rates in Arctic tundra
    • Hobbie JE, Hobbie EA (2006) N-15 in symbiotic fungi and plant stimates nitrogen and carbon flux rates in Arctic tundra. Ecology 87: 816-822.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 816-822
    • Hobbie, J.E.1    Hobbie, E.A.2
  • 40
    • 0036161119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of secondary compounds in Scots pine needles at different stages of decomposition
    • Kainulainen P, Holopainen JK (2002) Concentrations of secondary compounds in Scots pine needles at different stages of decomposition. Soil Biol Biochem 34: 37-42.
    • (2002) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 37-42
    • Kainulainen, P.1    Holopainen, J.K.2
  • 41
    • 0022223656 scopus 로고
    • Needle decomposition and nutrient release in Ponderosa Pine Ecosystems
    • Klemmedson JO (1985) Needle decomposition and nutrient release in Ponderosa Pine Ecosystems. For Sci 31: 647-660.
    • (1985) For Sci , vol.31 , pp. 647-660
    • Klemmedson, J.O.1
  • 42
    • 65349178952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does thinning affect litterfall, litter decomposition, and associated nutrient release in Acacia mangium stands of Kerala in Peninsular India?
    • Kunhamu TK, Kumar BM, Viswanath S (2009) Does thinning affect litterfall, litter decomposition, and associated nutrient release in Acacia mangium stands of Kerala in Peninsular India? Can J For Res 39: 792-801.
    • (2009) Can J For Res , vol.39 , pp. 792-801
    • Kunhamu, T.K.1    Kumar, B.M.2    Viswanath, S.3
  • 43
    • 0028836124 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of chemical elements in forest litter
    • Laskowski R, Niklińska M, Maryański M (1995a) The dynamics of chemical elements in forest litter. Ecology 76: 1393-1406.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1393-1406
    • Laskowski, R.1    Niklińska, M.2    Maryański, M.3
  • 44
    • 0028995867 scopus 로고
    • Release pattern for potassium from decomposing forest needle and leaf litter. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. IX
    • Laskowski R, Berg B, Johansson MB, McClauherty C (1995b) Release pattern for potassium from decomposing forest needle and leaf litter. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. IX. Can J Bot 73: 2019-2027.
    • (1995) Can J Bot , vol.73 , pp. 2019-2027
    • Laskowski, R.1    Berg, B.2    Johansson, M.B.3    McClauherty, C.4
  • 45
    • 0003610105 scopus 로고
    • M.A.F.F, London: Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food
    • M. A. F. F. (1986) The analysis of agricultural materials (RB427). Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, London.
    • (1986) The Analysis of Agricultural Materials (RB427)
  • 46
    • 0032487541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in soil macrofauna and vegetation when fast-growing trees are planted on savanna soils
    • Mboukou-Kimbatsaa IMC, Bernhard-Reversata F, Loumetob JJ (1998) Change in soil macrofauna and vegetation when fast-growing trees are planted on savanna soils. For Ecol Manage 110: 1-12.
    • (1998) For Ecol Manage , vol.110 , pp. 1-12
    • Mboukou-Kimbatsaa, I.M.C.1    Bernhard-Reversata, F.2    Loumetob, J.J.3
  • 47
    • 0038685659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in chemical composition of Pinus sylvestris needle litter during decomposition along a European coniferous forest climatic transect
    • McTiernan KB, Couteaux MM, Berg B et al (2003) Changes in chemical composition of Pinus sylvestris needle litter during decomposition along a European coniferous forest climatic transect. Soil Biol Biochem 35: 801-812.
    • (2003) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 801-812
    • McTiernan, K.B.1    Couteaux, M.M.2    Berg, B.3
  • 50
    • 0001076704 scopus 로고
    • Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems
    • Olson JS (1963) Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology 14: 322-331.
    • (1963) Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 322-331
    • Olson, J.S.1
  • 51
    • 10344244022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and release of nitrogen and phosphorus in relation to lignin decomposition in leaf litter of 14 tree species
    • Osono T, Takeda H (2004) Accumulation and release of nitrogen and phosphorus in relation to lignin decomposition in leaf litter of 14 tree species. Ecol Res 19: 593-602.
    • (2004) Ecol Res , vol.19 , pp. 593-602
    • Osono, T.1    Takeda, H.2
  • 52
    • 32544450977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of avian excreta-derived nutrients and reduced lignin decomposition in needle and twig litter in a temperate coniferous forest
    • Osono T, Hobara S, Koba K et al (2006) Immobilization of avian excreta-derived nutrients and reduced lignin decomposition in needle and twig litter in a temperate coniferous forest. Soil Biol Biochem 38: 517-525.
    • (2006) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 517-525
    • Osono, T.1    Hobara, S.2    Koba, K.3
  • 54
    • 0031458919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter fall and litter decomposition in Pinus sylvestris forests of the eastern Pyrenees
    • Pausas JG (1997) Litter fall and litter decomposition in Pinus sylvestris forests of the eastern Pyrenees. J Veg Sci 8: 643-650.
    • (1997) J Veg Sci , vol.8 , pp. 643-650
    • Pausas, J.G.1
  • 55
    • 0002673927 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss of litter and cellulose bags in a thinned white spruce forest in interior Alaska
    • Piene H, van Cleve K (1978) Weight loss of litter and cellulose bags in a thinned white spruce forest in interior Alaska. Can J For Res 8: 42-46.
    • (1978) Can J For Res , vol.8 , pp. 42-46
    • Piene, H.1    van Cleve, K.2
  • 56
    • 8644266859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of initial chemistry on decomposition of foliar litter in contrasting forest types in British Columbia
    • Prescott CE, Vesterdal L, Preston CM, Simard SW (2004) Influence of initial chemistry on decomposition of foliar litter in contrasting forest types in British Columbia. Can J For Res 34: 1714-1729.
    • (2004) Can J For Res , vol.34 , pp. 1714-1729
    • Prescott, C.E.1    Vesterdal, L.2    Preston, C.M.3    Simard, S.W.4
  • 59
    • 0035134239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in a natural beech forest and adjacent planted pine in northern Spain
    • Santa Regina I, Tarazona T (2001) Nutrient cycling in a natural beech forest and adjacent planted pine in northern Spain. Forestry Oxford 74: 11-28.
    • (2001) Forestry Oxford , vol.74 , pp. 11-28
    • Santa Regina, I.1    Tarazona, T.2
  • 60
    • 32144449028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using experimental manipulation to assess the roles of leaf litter in the functioning of forest ecosystems
    • Sayer EJ (2006) Using experimental manipulation to assess the roles of leaf litter in the functioning of forest ecosystems. Biol Rev 81: 1-31.
    • (2006) Biol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 1-31
    • Sayer, E.J.1
  • 61
    • 0034054430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of Metrosideros polymorpha leaf litter along elevational gradients in Hawaii
    • Scowcroft PG, Turner DR, Vitousek PM (2000) Decomposition of Metrosideros polymorpha leaf litter along elevational gradients in Hawaii. Glob Change Biol 6: 73-85.
    • (2000) Glob Change Biol , vol.6 , pp. 73-85
    • Scowcroft, P.G.1    Turner, D.R.2    Vitousek, P.M.3
  • 62
    • 4544311080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in decomposing spruce needle litter in relation to N
    • Sjöberg G, Nilsson SI, Persson T, Karlsson P (2004) Degradation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in decomposing spruce needle litter in relation to N. Soil Biol Biochem 36: 1761-1768.
    • (2004) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.36 , pp. 1761-1768
    • Sjöberg, G.1    Nilsson, S.I.2    Persson, T.3    Karlsson, P.4
  • 63
    • 0000735435 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of plant nutrients in a Scots pine forest mor in Central Sweden
    • Staaf H, Berg B (1977) Mobilization of plant nutrients in a Scots pine forest mor in Central Sweden. Silva Fennica 11: 210-217.
    • (1977) Silva Fennica , vol.11 , pp. 210-217
    • Staaf, H.1    Berg, B.2
  • 64
    • 0020415607 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and release of plant nutrients in decomposing Scots pine needle litter. long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest II
    • Staaf H, Berg B (1982) Accumulation and release of plant nutrients in decomposing Scots pine needle litter. long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest II. Can J Bot 60: 1561-1568.
    • (1982) Can J Bot , vol.60 , pp. 1561-1568
    • Staaf, H.1    Berg, B.2
  • 66
    • 3242811946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition modifies soil carbon storage through changes in microbial enzymatic activity
    • Waldrop MP, Zak DR, Sinsabaugh RL, Gallo M, Lauber C (2004) Nitrogen deposition modifies soil carbon storage through changes in microbial enzymatic activity. Ecol Appl 14: 1172-1177.
    • (2004) Ecol Appl , vol.14 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Waldrop, M.P.1    Zak, D.R.2    Sinsabaugh, R.L.3    Gallo, M.4    Lauber, C.5
  • 67
    • 84929047274 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method
    • Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 37: 29-38.
    • (1934) Soil Sci , vol.37 , pp. 29-38
    • Walkley, A.1    Black, I.A.2
  • 68
    • 4644367271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive short rotation forestry in boreal climates: present and future perspectives
    • Weih M (2004) Intensive short rotation forestry in boreal climates: present and future perspectives. Can J For Res 34: 1369-1378.
    • (2004) Can J For Res , vol.34 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Weih, M.1
  • 69
    • 84950979598 scopus 로고
    • A rapid nitric-perchloric acid digestion method for multielement tissue analysis
    • Zasoski RJ, Burau RG (1977) A rapid nitric-perchloric acid digestion method for multielement tissue analysis. Comun Soil Sci Plant Anal 8: 425-436.
    • (1977) Comun Soil Sci Plant Anal , vol.8 , pp. 425-436
    • Zasoski, R.J.1    Burau, R.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.