메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1354-1371

Mechanisms of Araucaria (Atlantic) Forest Expansion into Southern Brazilian Grasslands

Author keywords

ecotone; forest; grassland; microbial biomass; nutrients; soil plant feedbacks; stable isotopes

Indexed keywords

CARBON ISOTOPE; CONIFEROUS TREE; FEEDBACK MECHANISM; GRASSLAND; GROWTH RATE; HOLOCENE; PALEOCLIMATE; SOIL FERTILITY; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; SUBTROPICAL REGION; SYMBIONT; TROPICAL FOREST; VEGETATION DYNAMICS; VEGETATION HISTORY; WATER USE EFFICIENCY;

EID: 81555219241     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: 14350629     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-011-9486-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 0027802715 scopus 로고
    • Site-related δ(13) C of tree leaves and soil organic matter in a temperate forest
    • Balesdent J, Girardin C, Mariotti A. 1993. Site-related δ(13) C of tree leaves and soil organic matter in a temperate forest. Ecology 74: 1713-21.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Balesdent, J.1    Girardin, C.2    Mariotti, A.3
  • 3
    • 0035164906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene environmental changes in the Sao Francisco de Paula region, southern Brazil
    • Behling H, Bauermann S, Pereira Neves P. 2001. Holocene environmental changes in the Sao Francisco de Paula region, southern Brazil. J S Am Earth Sci 14: 631-9.
    • (2001) J S Am Earth Sci , vol.14 , pp. 631-639
    • Behling, H.1    Bauermann, S.2    Pereira Neves, P.3
  • 4
    • 33847692376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation, biodiversity and fire dynamics on the southern Brazilian highland and their implication for conservation and management of modern Araucaria forest and grassland ecosystems
    • Behling H, Pillar V. 2007. Late Quaternary vegetation, biodiversity and fire dynamics on the southern Brazilian highland and their implication for conservation and management of modern Araucaria forest and grassland ecosystems. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 362: 243.
    • (2007) Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci , vol.362 , pp. 243
    • Behling, H.1    Pillar, V.2
  • 5
    • 13244279810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary grassland (Campos), gallery forest, fire and climate dynamics, studied by pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Sao Francisco de Assis core in western Rio Grande do Sul (southern Brazil)
    • Behling H, Pillar V, Bauermann S. 2005. Late Quaternary grassland (Campos), gallery forest, fire and climate dynamics, studied by pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Sao Francisco de Assis core in western Rio Grande do Sul (southern Brazil). Rev Palaeobot Palynol 133: 235-48.
    • (2005) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.133 , pp. 235-248
    • Behling, H.1    Pillar, V.2    Bauermann, S.3
  • 6
    • 1242300251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary Araucaria forest, grassland (Campos), fire and climate dynamics, studied by high-resolution pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Cambar do Sul core in southern Brazil
    • Behling H, Pillar V, Orloci L, Bauermann S. 2004. Late Quaternary Araucaria forest, grassland (Campos), fire and climate dynamics, studied by high-resolution pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Cambar do Sul core in southern Brazil. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 203: 277-97.
    • (2004) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.203 , pp. 277-297
    • Behling, H.1    Pillar, V.2    Orloci, L.3    Bauermann, S.4
  • 7
    • 0023524234 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of 13 C in lignin and its implications for stable carbon isotope studies
    • Benner R, Fogel M, Sprague E, Hodson R. 1987. Depletion of 13 C in lignin and its implications for stable carbon isotope studies. Nature 329: 708-10.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 708-710
    • Benner, R.1    Fogel, M.2    Sprague, E.3    Hodson, R.4
  • 8
    • 3543143821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene boundary dynamics of a northern Australian monsoon rainforest patch inferred from isotopic analysis of carbon, (14C and 13C) and nitrogen (15N) in soil organic matter
    • Bowman D, Cook G, Zoppi U. 2004. Holocene boundary dynamics of a northern Australian monsoon rainforest patch inferred from isotopic analysis of carbon, (14C and 13C) and nitrogen (15N) in soil organic matter. Austral Ecol 29: 605-12.
    • (2004) Austral Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 605-612
    • Bowman, D.1    Cook, G.2    Zoppi, U.3
  • 10
    • 58449094651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic failure defines the recovery and point of death in water-stressed conifers
    • Brodribb T, Cochard H. 2009. Hydraulic failure defines the recovery and point of death in water-stressed conifers. Plant Physiol 149: 575.
    • (2009) Plant Physiol , vol.149 , pp. 575
    • Brodribb, T.1    Cochard, H.2
  • 11
    • 56349106405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between climate change, competition, dispersal, and disturbances in a tree migration model
    • Caplat P, Anand M, Bauch C. 2008. Interactions between climate change, competition, dispersal, and disturbances in a tree migration model. Theor Ecol 1: 209-20.
    • (2008) Theor Ecol , vol.1 , pp. 209-220
    • Caplat, P.1    Anand, M.2    Bauch, C.3
  • 12
    • 45249117221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical climate modelling predicts patterns of current biodiversity in the Brazilian Atlantic forest
    • Carnaval A, Moritz C. 2008. Historical climate modelling predicts patterns of current biodiversity in the Brazilian Atlantic forest. J Biogeogr 35: 1187-201.
    • (2008) J Biogeogr , vol.35 , pp. 1187-1201
    • Carnaval, A.1    Moritz, C.2
  • 13
    • 0022825925 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics within Amazonian forest ecosystems
    • Cuevas E, Medina E. 1986. Nutrient dynamics within Amazonian forest ecosystems. Oecologia 68: 466-72.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 466-472
    • Cuevas, E.1    Medina, E.2
  • 14
    • 0032742485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary divergences in leaf structure and chemistry, comparing rainfall and soil nutrient gradients
    • Cunningham S, Summerhayes B, Westoby M. 2008. Evolutionary divergences in leaf structure and chemistry, comparing rainfall and soil nutrient gradients. Ecol Monogr 69: 569-88.
    • (2008) Ecol Monogr , vol.69 , pp. 569-588
    • Cunningham, S.1    Summerhayes, B.2    Westoby, M.3
  • 15
    • 78751608418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic habitat filtering influences forest nucleation in grasslands
    • Duarte L. 2010. Phylogenetic habitat filtering influences forest nucleation in grasslands. Oikos 120: 208-15.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.120 , pp. 208-215
    • Duarte, L.1
  • 16
    • 36749044263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant dispersal strategies and the colonization of Araucaria forest patches in a grassland forest mosaic
    • Duarte L, Carlucci M, Hartz S, Pillar V. 2007. Plant dispersal strategies and the colonization of Araucaria forest patches in a grassland forest mosaic. J Veg Sci 18: 847-58.
    • (2007) J Veg Sci , vol.18 , pp. 847-858
    • Duarte, L.1    Carlucci, M.2    Hartz, S.3    Pillar, V.4
  • 17
    • 64549127325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroecological analyses reveal historical factors influencing seed dispersal strategies in Brazilian Araucaria forests
    • Duarte L, Carlucci M, Pillar V. 2009. Macroecological analyses reveal historical factors influencing seed dispersal strategies in Brazilian Araucaria forests. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 18: 314-26.
    • (2009) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.18 , pp. 314-326
    • Duarte, L.1    Carlucci, M.2    Pillar, V.3
  • 18
    • 33745180486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nurse plants in Araucaria Forest expansion over grassland in south Brazil
    • Duarte L, Dos-Santos M, Hartz S, Pillar VR. 2006a. Role of nurse plants in Araucaria Forest expansion over grassland in south Brazil. Austral Ecol 31: 520-8.
    • (2006) Austral Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 520-528
    • Duarte, L.1    Dos-Santos, M.2    Hartz, S.3    Pillar, V.R.4
  • 19
    • 33846899995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What saplings can tell us about forest expansion over natural grasslands
    • Duarte L, Machado R, Hartz S, Pillar V, Bruelheide H. 2006b. What saplings can tell us about forest expansion over natural grasslands. J Veg Sci 17: 799-808.
    • (2006) J Veg Sci , vol.17 , pp. 799-808
    • Duarte, L.1    Machado, R.2    Hartz, S.3    Pillar, V.4    Bruelheide, H.5
  • 20
    • 67749142351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil organic matter composition are associated with forest encroachment into grassland with long term fire history
    • Dümig A, Knicker H, Schad P, Rumpel C, Dignac M, Kogel Knabner I. 2009. Changes in soil organic matter composition are associated with forest encroachment into grassland with long term fire history. Eur J Soil Sci 60: 578-89.
    • (2009) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.60 , pp. 578-589
    • Dümig, A.1    Knicker, H.2    Schad, P.3    Rumpel, C.4    Dignac, M.5    Kogel Knabner, I.6
  • 21
    • 43849094679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mosaic of nonallophanic Andosols, Umbrisols and Cambisols on rhyodacite in the southern Brazilian highlands
    • Dümig A, Schad P, Kohok M, Beyerlein P, Schwimmer W, Kogel-Knabner I. 2008a. A mosaic of nonallophanic Andosols, Umbrisols and Cambisols on rhyodacite in the southern Brazilian highlands. Geoderma 145: 158-73.
    • (2008) Geoderma , vol.145 , pp. 158-173
    • Dümig, A.1    Schad, P.2    Kohok, M.3    Beyerlein, P.4    Schwimmer, W.5    Kogel-Knabner, I.6
  • 22
    • 43849097734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Araucaria forest expansion on grassland in the southern Brazilian highlands as revealed by 14C and 13C studies
    • Dümig A, Schad P, Rumpel C, Dignac M, Kögel-Knabner I. 2008b. Araucaria forest expansion on grassland in the southern Brazilian highlands as revealed by 14C and 13C studies. Geoderma 145: 143-57.
    • (2008) Geoderma , vol.145 , pp. 143-157
    • Dümig, A.1    Schad, P.2    Rumpel, C.3    Dignac, M.4    Kögel-Knabner, I.5
  • 23
    • 0033862154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope ratios in belowground carbon cycle processes
    • Ehleringer J, Buchmann N, Flanagan L. 2000. Carbon isotope ratios in belowground carbon cycle processes. Ecol Appl 10: 412-22.
    • (2000) Ecol Appl , vol.10 , pp. 412-422
    • Ehleringer, J.1    Buchmann, N.2    Flanagan, L.3
  • 24
    • 0027088348 scopus 로고
    • Effects of leaf longevity and retranslocation efficiency on the retention time of nutrients in the leaf biomass of different woody species
    • Escudero A, Arco J, Sanz I, Ayala J. 1992. Effects of leaf longevity and retranslocation efficiency on the retention time of nutrients in the leaf biomass of different woody species. Oecologia 90: 80-7.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 80-87
    • Escudero, A.1    Arco, J.2    Sanz, I.3    Ayala, J.4
  • 25
    • 0242439642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance seed dispersal by tapirs increases seed survival and aggregates tropical trees
    • Fragoso J, Silvius K, Correa J. 2003. Long-distance seed dispersal by tapirs increases seed survival and aggregates tropical trees. Ecology 84: 1998-2006.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1998-2006
    • Fragoso, J.1    Silvius, K.2    Correa, J.3
  • 26
    • 0019999015 scopus 로고
    • An explanation of 13C/12C variations in tree rings
    • Francey R, Farquhar G. 1982. An explanation of 13C/12C variations in tree rings. Nature 297: 28-31.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 28-31
    • Francey, R.1    Farquhar, G.2
  • 27
    • 34249674876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical savannas and associated forests: vegetation and plant ecology
    • Furley P. 2007. Tropical savannas and associated forests: vegetation and plant ecology. Prog Phys Geogr 31: 203.
    • (2007) Prog Phys Geogr , vol.31 , pp. 203
    • Furley, P.1
  • 30
    • 66649099332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional adaptations of native plants of the cerrado biome in acid soils
    • Haridasan M. 2008. Nutritional adaptations of native plants of the cerrado biome in acid soils. Braz J Plant Physiol 20: 183-95.
    • (2008) Braz J Plant Physiol , vol.20 , pp. 183-195
    • Haridasan, M.1
  • 31
    • 34548685958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fire-lantana cycle hypothesis in Indian forests
    • Hiremath A, Sundaram B. 2010. The fire-lantana cycle hypothesis in Indian forests. Conserv Soc 3: 26.
    • (2010) Conserv Soc , vol.3 , pp. 26
    • Hiremath, A.1    Sundaram, B.2
  • 32
    • 0033068071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and population dynamics of woody plants in a neotropical savanna: matrix model projections
    • Hoffmann W. 1999. Fire and population dynamics of woody plants in a neotropical savanna: matrix model projections. Ecology 80: 1354-69.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1354-1369
    • Hoffmann, W.1
  • 33
    • 66149129194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of savanna-forest boundaries under frequent fire in central Brazil
    • Hoffmann W, Adasme R, Haridasan M, de Carvalho MT, Geiger EL, Pereira MB, Gotsch SG, et al. 2009. Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of savanna-forest boundaries under frequent fire in central Brazil. Ecology 90(5): 1326-37.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 1326-1337
    • Hoffmann, W.1    Adasme, R.2    Haridasan, M.3    de Carvalho, M.T.4    Geiger, E.L.5    Pereira, M.B.6    Gotsch, S.G.7
  • 34
    • 33750704451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific leaf area explains differences in leaf traits between congeneric savanna and forest trees
    • Hoffmann W, Franco A, Moreira M, Haridasan M. 2005. Specific leaf area explains differences in leaf traits between congeneric savanna and forest trees. Funct Ecol 19: 932-40.
    • (2005) Funct Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 932-940
    • Hoffmann, W.1    Franco, A.2    Moreira, M.3    Haridasan, M.4
  • 35
    • 0346966914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees
    • Hoffmann W, Orthen B, Do Nascimento P. 2003. Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees. Funct Ecol 17: 720-6.
    • (2003) Funct Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 720-726
    • Hoffmann, W.1    Orthen, B.2    Do Nascimento, P.3
  • 36
    • 0037113533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive feedbacks of fire, climate, and vegetation and the conversion of tropical savanna
    • Hoffmann W, Schroeder W, Jackson R. 2002. Positive feedbacks of fire, climate, and vegetation and the conversion of tropical savanna. Geophys Res Lett 29: 1-9.
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1-9
    • Hoffmann, W.1    Schroeder, W.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 37
    • 0032433726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in N dynamics and N isotopes during primary succession in Glacier Bay, Alaska
    • Hobbie EA, Macko SA, Shugart HH. 1998. Patterns in N dynamics and N isotopes during primary succession in Glacier Bay, Alaska. Chem Geol 152: 3-11.
    • (1998) Chem Geol , vol.152 , pp. 3-11
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Macko, S.A.2    Shugart, H.H.3
  • 38
    • 0030302212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a Holocene and continuing recent expansion of lowland rain forest in humid, tropical North Queensland
    • Hopkins MS, Head J, Ash JE, Hewett RK, Graham AW. 1996. Evidence of a Holocene and continuing recent expansion of lowland rain forest in humid, tropical North Queensland. J Biogeogr 23: 737-45.
    • (1996) J Biogeogr , vol.23 , pp. 737-745
    • Hopkins, M.S.1    Head, J.2    Ash, J.E.3    Hewett, R.K.4    Graham, A.W.5
  • 40
    • 0037805310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European impact on fire regimes and vegetation dynamics at the steppe-forest ecotone of southern Patagonia
    • Huber U, Markgraf V. 2003. European impact on fire regimes and vegetation dynamics at the steppe-forest ecotone of southern Patagonia. Holocene 13: 567.
    • (2003) Holocene , vol.13 , pp. 567
    • Huber, U.1    Markgraf, V.2
  • 41
    • 50849083189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed predation of Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae) in the Brazilian Araucaria Forest: influence of deposition site and comparative role of small and ëlargeímammals
    • Iob G, Vieira E. 2008. Seed predation of Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae) in the Brazilian Araucaria Forest: influence of deposition site and comparative role of small and ëlargeímammals. Plant Ecol 198: 185-96.
    • (2008) Plant Ecol , vol.198 , pp. 185-196
    • Iob, G.1    Vieira, E.2
  • 43
    • 49549127646 scopus 로고
    • The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil-V: a method for measuring soil biomass
    • Jenkinson D, Powlson D. 1976. The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil-V: a method for measuring soil biomass. Soil Biol Biochem 8: 209-13.
    • (1976) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.8 , pp. 209-213
    • Jenkinson, D.1    Powlson, D.2
  • 44
    • 81555197296 scopus 로고
    • JMP Version 7, SAS Institute, Cary, NC
    • JMP Version 7. 1989-2007. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
    • (1989)
  • 45
    • 0030663636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in central Africa since 18,000 yr BP: pollen records from the interlacustrine highlands of Burundi, Rwanda and western Uganda
    • Jolly D, Taylor D, Marchant R, Hamilton A, Bonnefille R, Buchet G, Riollet G. 1997. Vegetation dynamics in central Africa since 18, 000 yr BP: pollen records from the interlacustrine highlands of Burundi, Rwanda and western Uganda. J Biogeogr 24: 495-512.
    • (1997) J Biogeogr , vol.24 , pp. 495-512
    • Jolly, D.1    Taylor, D.2    Marchant, R.3    Hamilton, A.4    Bonnefille, R.5    Buchet, G.6    Riollet, G.7
  • 46
    • 0036350666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter decomposition and turnover in a tropical Ultisol: evidence from d13C, d15N and geochemistry
    • Krull E, Bestland E, Gates W. 2002. Soil organic matter decomposition and turnover in a tropical Ultisol: evidence from d13C, d15N and geochemistry. Radiocarbon 44: 93-112.
    • (2002) Radiocarbon , vol.44 , pp. 93-112
    • Krull, E.1    Bestland, E.2    Gates, W.3
  • 47
    • 0036087067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High leaf mass per area of related species assemblages may reflect low rainfall and carbon isotope discrimination rather than low phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations
    • Lamont B, Groom P, Cowling R. 2002. High leaf mass per area of related species assemblages may reflect low rainfall and carbon isotope discrimination rather than low phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations. Funct Ecol 16: 403-12.
    • (2002) Funct Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 403-412
    • Lamont, B.1    Groom, P.2    Cowling, R.3
  • 49
    • 78449263719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northward migrating trees establish in treefall gaps at the northern limit of the temperate-boreal ecotone, Ontario, Canada
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-010-1769-z
    • Leithead MD, Anand M, Silva LCR. 2010. Northward migrating trees establish in treefall gaps at the northern limit of the temperate-boreal ecotone, Ontario, Canada. Oecologia 164(4): 1095-106. doi: 10. 1007/s00442-010-1769-z.
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 1095-1106
    • Leithead, M.D.1    Anand, M.2    Silva, L.C.R.3
  • 50
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin SA. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73: 1943-67.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 54
    • 33747082643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved rainfall inputs and streamwater outputs in an undisturbed watershed on highly weathered soils in the Brazilian cerrado
    • Markewitz D, Resende J, Parron L, Bustamante M, Klink C, Figueiredo R, Davidson E. 2006. Dissolved rainfall inputs and streamwater outputs in an undisturbed watershed on highly weathered soils in the Brazilian cerrado. Hydrol Process 20: 2615-39.
    • (2006) Hydrol Process , vol.20 , pp. 2615-2639
    • Markewitz, D.1    Resende, J.2    Parron, L.3    Bustamante, M.4    Klink, C.5    Figueiredo, R.6    Davidson, E.7
  • 56
    • 33847751506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term forest-savannah dynamics in the Bolivian Amazon: implications for conservation
    • Mayle F, Langstroth R, Fisher R, Meir P. 2007. Long-term forest-savannah dynamics in the Bolivian Amazon: implications for conservation. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 362: 291.
    • (2007) Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci , vol.362 , pp. 291
    • Mayle, F.1    Langstroth, R.2    Fisher, R.3    Meir, P.4
  • 57
    • 23644459339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change
    • Mclachlan J, Clark J, Manos P. 2005. Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change. Ecology 86: 2088-98.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2088-2098
    • Mclachlan, J.1    Clark, J.2    Manos, P.3
  • 58
    • 0032768115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium physiology and its role in terrestrial ecosystem processes
    • Mclaughlin S, Wimmer R. 1999. Calcium physiology and its role in terrestrial ecosystem processes. New Phytol 142: 373-417.
    • (1999) New Phytol , vol.142 , pp. 373-417
    • Mclaughlin, S.1    Wimmer, R.2
  • 59
    • 63349101650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation issues in the Brazilian Atlantic forest
    • Metzger J. 2009. Conservation issues in the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Biol Conserv 142: 1138-40.
    • (2009) Biol Conserv , vol.142 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Metzger, J.1
  • 61
    • 0035000429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of floristic differentiation among Atlantic forests in Southeastern Brazil and the influence of climate
    • Oliveira-Filho A, Fontes M. 2000. Patterns of floristic differentiation among Atlantic forests in Southeastern Brazil and the influence of climate. Biotropica 32: 793-810.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 793-810
    • Oliveira-Filho, A.1    Fontes, M.2
  • 62
    • 10944258413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics on mosaics of Campos and Araucaria forest between 1974 and 1999 in Southern Brazil
    • Oliveira J, Pillar V. 2004. Vegetation dynamics on mosaics of Campos and Araucaria forest between 1974 and 1999 in Southern Brazil. Community Ecol 5: 197-202.
    • (2004) Community Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 197-202
    • Oliveira, J.1    Pillar, V.2
  • 63
    • 49249086161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation displacement issues and transition statistics in climate warming cycle
    • doi:10.1556/ComEc.9.2008.1.10
    • Orlóci L. 2008. Vegetation displacement issues and transition statistics in climate warming cycle. Community Ecol 9(1): 1-39. doi: 10. 1556/ComEc. 9. 2008. 1. 10.
    • (2008) Community Ecol , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-39
    • Orlóci, L.1
  • 65
    • 33846195132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic composition, environmental variation and species distribution patterns in burned grassland in southern Brazil
    • Overbeck G, Müller S, Pillar V, Pfadenhauer J. 2006. Floristic composition, environmental variation and species distribution patterns in burned grassland in southern Brazil. Braz J Biol 66: 1073-90.
    • (2006) Braz J Biol , vol.66 , pp. 1073-1090
    • Overbeck, G.1    Müller, S.2    Pillar, V.3    Pfadenhauer, J.4
  • 66
    • 54549096933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices for detecting differences in species composition: some simplifications of RDA and CCA
    • Palmer M, Mcglinn D, Westerberg L, Milberg P. 2008. Indices for detecting differences in species composition: some simplifications of RDA and CCA. Ecology 89: 1769-71.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1769-1771
    • Palmer, M.1    Mcglinn, D.2    Westerberg, L.3    Milberg, P.4
  • 67
    • 33644642526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the migration capacity of species
    • Pearson R. 2006. Climate change and the migration capacity of species. Trends Ecol Evol 21: 111-13.
    • (2006) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 111-113
    • Pearson, R.1
  • 68
    • 0037165159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen loss from unpolluted South American forests mainly via dissolved organic compounds
    • Perakis S, Hedin L. 2002. Nitrogen loss from unpolluted South American forests mainly via dissolved organic compounds. Nature 415: 416-19.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 416-419
    • Perakis, S.1    Hedin, L.2
  • 70
    • 0024525994 scopus 로고
    • The ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at various hierarchical levels
    • Pickett STA, Kolasa J, Armesto JJ, Collins SL. 1989. The ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at various hierarchical levels. Oikos 54: 129-36.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.54 , pp. 129-136
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Kolasa, J.2    Armesto, J.J.3    Collins, S.L.4
  • 71
    • 0038300786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain forest expansion mediated by successional processes in vegetation thickets in the Western Ghats of India
    • Puyravaud J-P, Dufour C, Aravajy S. 2003. Rain forest expansion mediated by successional processes in vegetation thickets in the Western Ghats of India. J Biogeogr 30: 1067-80.
    • (2003) J Biogeogr , vol.30 , pp. 1067-1080
    • Puyravaud, J.-P.1    Dufour, C.2    Aravajy, S.3
  • 73
    • 63349103172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brazilian Atlantic forest: How much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation
    • Ribeiro M, Metzger J, Martensen A, Ponzoni F, Hirota M. 2009. The Brazilian Atlantic forest: How much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biol Conserv 142: 1141-53.
    • (2009) Biol Conserv , vol.142 , pp. 1141-1153
    • Ribeiro, M.1    Metzger, J.2    Martensen, A.3    Ponzoni, F.4    Hirota, M.5
  • 75
    • 67649669582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in growth patterns between co-occurring forest and savanna trees affect the forest/savanna boundary
    • Rossatto D, Hoffmann W, Franco A. 2009. Differences in growth patterns between co-occurring forest and savanna trees affect the forest/savanna boundary. Funct Ecol 23: 689-98.
    • (2009) Funct Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 689-698
    • Rossatto, D.1    Hoffmann, W.2    Franco, A.3
  • 77
    • 61649083572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking water sources with foliar nutrient status in upland plant communities in the Everglades National Park, USA
    • Saha A, O'Reilly L, Sternberg F. 2009. Linking water sources with foliar nutrient status in upland plant communities in the Everglades National Park, USA. Ecohydrology 2: 42-54.
    • (2009) Ecohydrology , vol.2 , pp. 42-54
    • Saha, A.1    O'Reilly, L.2    Sternberg, F.3
  • 78
    • 0036228799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past vegetation changes in Amazon savannas determined using carbon isotopes of soil organic matter
    • Sanaiotti T, Martinelli L, Victoria R, Trumbore S, Camargo P. 2002. Past vegetation changes in Amazon savannas determined using carbon isotopes of soil organic matter. Biotropica 34: 2-16.
    • (2002) Biotropica , vol.34 , pp. 2-16
    • Sanaiotti, T.1    Martinelli, L.2    Victoria, R.3    Trumbore, S.4    Camargo, P.5
  • 79
    • 33846349922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of nutrient limitations by long-term fertilization decreases nocturnal water loss in savanna trees
    • Scholz F, Bucci S, Goldstein G, Meinzer F, Franco A, Miralles-Wilhelm F. 2007. Removal of nutrient limitations by long-term fertilization decreases nocturnal water loss in savanna trees. Tree Physiol 27: 551.
    • (2007) Tree Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 551
    • Scholz, F.1    Bucci, S.2    Goldstein, G.3    Meinzer, F.4    Franco, A.5    Miralles-Wilhelm, F.6
  • 80
    • 0031823285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination and nitrogen nutrition of trees along a rainfall gradient in northern Australia
    • Schulze E, Williams R, Farquhar G, Schulze W, Langridge J, Miller J, Walker B. 1998. Carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination and nitrogen nutrition of trees along a rainfall gradient in northern Australia. Aust J Plant Physiol 25: 413-26.
    • (1998) Aust J Plant Physiol , vol.25 , pp. 413-426
    • Schulze, E.1    Williams, R.2    Farquhar, G.3    Schulze, W.4    Langridge, J.5    Miller, J.6    Walker, B.7
  • 83
    • 78049256764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering earth mound origins in central Brazil
    • doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0329-y
    • Silva LCR, Vale GD, Haidar RF, Sternberg SL. 2010c. Deciphering earth mound origins in central Brazil. Plant Soil 336(1-2): 3-14. doi: 10. 1007/s11104-010-0329-y.
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.336 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-14
    • Silva, L.C.R.1    Vale, G.D.2    Haidar, R.F.3    Sternberg, S.L.4
  • 86
    • 70149101799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past century changes in Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze water use efficiency and growth in forest and grassland ecosystems of southern Brazil: implications for forest expansion
    • Silva LCR, Anand M, Oliveira JM, Pillar VD. 2009. Past century changes in Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze water use efficiency and growth in forest and grassland ecosystems of southern Brazil: implications for forest expansion. Glob Change Biol 15: 2387-96.
    • (2009) Glob Change Biol , vol.15 , pp. 2387-2396
    • Silva, L.C.R.1    Anand, M.2    Oliveira, J.M.3    Pillar, V.D.4
  • 87
    • 0034794723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How tree species differ as recruitment foci in a tropical pasture
    • Slocum M. 2001. How tree species differ as recruitment foci in a tropical pasture. Ecology 82: 2547-59.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2547-2559
    • Slocum, M.1
  • 88
    • 0033857160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed arrival under different genera of trees in a neotropical pasture
    • Slocum M, Horvitz C. 2000. Seed arrival under different genera of trees in a neotropical pasture. Plant Ecol 149: 51-62.
    • (2000) Plant Ecol , vol.149 , pp. 51-62
    • Slocum, M.1    Horvitz, C.2
  • 90
    • 0001532175 scopus 로고
    • Two categories of 13C/12C ratios for higher plants
    • Smith B, Epstein S. 1971. Two categories of 13C/12C ratios for higher plants. Plant Physiol 47: 380.
    • (1971) Plant Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 380
    • Smith, B.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 91
    • 0033863534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of soil organic matter and soil respiration: radiocarbon constraints on belowground C dynamics
    • Trumbore S. 2000. Age of soil organic matter and soil respiration: radiocarbon constraints on belowground C dynamics. Ecol Appl 10: 399-411.
    • (2000) Ecol Appl , vol.10 , pp. 399-411
    • Trumbore, S.1
  • 92
    • 36048938354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological limits to plant phenotypic plasticity
    • Valladares F, Gianoli E, Gûmez J. 2007. Ecological limits to plant phenotypic plasticity. New Phytol 176: 749-63.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.176 , pp. 749-763
    • Valladares, F.1    Gianoli, E.2    Gûmez, J.3
  • 93
    • 0029486314 scopus 로고
    • Past vegetation changes in the Brazilian Pantanal arborealñgrassy savanna ecotone by using carbon isotopes in the soil organic matter
    • Victoria R, Fernandes F, Martinelli L, Piccolo M, Camargo P, Trumbore S. 1995. Past vegetation changes in the Brazilian Pantanal arborealñgrassy savanna ecotone by using carbon isotopes in the soil organic matter. Glob Change Biol 1: 165-71.
    • (1995) Glob Change Biol , vol.1 , pp. 165-171
    • Victoria, R.1    Fernandes, F.2    Martinelli, L.3    Piccolo, M.4    Camargo, P.5    Trumbore, S.6
  • 94
    • 0028160971 scopus 로고
    • Response of the ground layer community of a cerrado vegetation in central Brazil to liming and irrigation
    • Villela D, Haridasan M. 1994. Response of the ground layer community of a cerrado vegetation in central Brazil to liming and irrigation. Plant Soil 163: 25-31.
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.163 , pp. 25-31
    • Villela, D.1    Haridasan, M.2
  • 96
    • 3843107544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Quaternary vegetation dynamics in North America: scaling from taxa to biomes
    • Williams J, Shuman B, Webb Iii T, Bartlein P, Leduc P. 2004. Late-Quaternary vegetation dynamics in North America: scaling from taxa to biomes. Ecol Monogr 74: 309-34.
    • (2004) Ecol Monogr , vol.74 , pp. 309-334
    • Williams, J.1    Shuman, B.2    Webb Iii, T.3    Bartlein, P.4    Leduc, P.5
  • 98
    • 0030043339 scopus 로고
    • From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: a paradigm shift in ecology
    • Wu J, Lockous OL. 1995. From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: a paradigm shift in ecology. Q Rev Biol 70: 439-66.
    • (1995) Q Rev Biol , vol.70 , pp. 439-466
    • Wu, J.1    Lockous, O.L.2
  • 99
    • 17444402437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh distillation and the depth profile of 13C/12C ratios of soil organic carbon from soils of disparate texture in Iron Range National Park, Far North Queensland, Australia
    • Wynn JG, Bird MI, Wong VNL. 2005. Rayleigh distillation and the depth profile of 13C/12C ratios of soil organic carbon from soils of disparate texture in Iron Range National Park, Far North Queensland, Australia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 8: 1961-73.
    • (2005) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.8 , pp. 1961-1973
    • Wynn, J.G.1    Bird, M.I.2    Wong, V.N.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.