Marginalized forest peoples' perceptions of the legitimacy of governance: An exploration

World Development

Volumn 39, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 2147-2164

  Colfer, Carol J Pierce ^a,b  

^a CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH   (Indonesia)

^b Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

Forest; Governance; Legitimacy; Marginalization; Perception; REDD

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATE CHANGE; GEOGRAPHICAL THOUGHT; GLOBALIZATION; GOVERNANCE APPROACH; MARGINALIZATION; PERCEPTION; POVERTY; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 81455154639     PISSN: 0305750X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.012     Document Type: Article

References (119)

1. Acheampong, E., and Marfo, E., (2010). Chainsaw operators' perception of the availability of timber resources and their willingness to pay for timber harvesting rights. Ghana Journal of Forestry (submitted for publication).
2. Agarwal B. Gender and forest conservation: The impact of women's participation in community forest governance. Ecological Economics 2009, 68:2785-2799.
3. Agarwal B. A field of one's own: Gender and land rights in South Asia 1994, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
4. Agrawal A., Yadama G., Andrade R., Bhattacharya A. Decentralization and environmental conservation: Gender effects from participation in joint forest management. CAPRi Working Papers 2006, 53:50.
5. Perceiving women 1975, Malaby Press, London, UK. S. Ardener (Ed.).
6. Arora-Jonsson S. Unsettling the order: Gendered subjects and grassroots activism in two forest communities 2005, Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
7. Atkinson J.M. How gender makes a difference in Wana society. Power and difference: Gender in island Southeast Asia 1990, 59-93. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. J.M. Atkinson, S. Errington (Eds.).
8. Barry D., Larson A.M., Colfer C.J.P. Forest tenure reform: An orphan with only uncles. Forests for people: Community rights and tenure reform 2010, 19-42. Earthscan, London. A.M. Larson, D. Barry, G.R. Dahal, C.J.P. Colfer (Eds.).
9. Basu A. Gender and governance: Concepts and contexts. Essays on gender and governance 2003, 20-58. Human Development Resource Centre, United Nations Development Programme, New Delhi, India. M. Nussbaum, A. Basu, Y. Tambiah, N.G. Jayal (Eds.).
10. Baviskar A. Women and forests: Dependence without control. A just right: Women's ownership of natural resources and livelihood security 1997, 347-352. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, New Delhi. N. Rao, L. Rurup (Eds.).
11. Bebbington A. Movements and modernizations, markets and municipalities. Liberation ecologies: Environment, development, social movements 2004, 394-421. Routledge, London. R. Peet, M. Watts (Eds.).
12. Bolaños O., Schmink M. Women's place is not in the forest: Gender issues in a timber management project in Bolivia. The equitable forest: Diversity, community and resource management 2005, 274-295. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer (Ed.).
13. Brockington D. Fortress conservation: The preservation of the Mkomazi Game Reserve Tanzania 2002, The International African Institute, Indiana University Press, and Mkuku Na Nyota, Oxford, UK, Bloomington, Indiana, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
14. Brown D., Seymour F., Peskett L. How do we achieve REDD co-benefits and avoid doing harm?. Moving ahead with REDD: Issues, options and implications 2008, 107-118. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. A. Angelsen (Ed.).
15. Brown K., Lapuyade S. Changing gender relationships and forest use: A case study from Komassi, Cameroon. People managing forests: The links between human well being and sustainability 2001, 90-110. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer, Y. Byron (Eds.).
16. Buchy M., Rai B. Do women-only approaches to natural resource management help women? The case of community forestry in Nepal. Gender and natural resource management: Livelihoods, mobility and interventions 2008, 127-149. Earthscan, London. B. Resurreccion, R. Elmhirst (Eds.).
17. Rights-based approaches: Exploring issues and opportunities in conservation 2009, CIFOR/IUCN, Bogor, Indonesia. J. Campese, T. Sunderland, T. Greiber, G. Oviedo (Eds.).
18. Carney J. Gender conflict in Gambian wetlands. Liberation ecologies: Environment, development, social movements 2004, 316-335. Routledge, London. R. Peet, M. Watts (Eds.).
19. Carter J. Natural resource governance. In '25 years of inspiring change: Intercooperation 1982-2007' 2007, Intercooperation, Berne, Switzerland.
20. Guidelines for systematic review in conservation and environmental management (pp. 26) 2008, CEBC (Center for Evidence Based Conservation), School of the Environment and Natural Resources, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK.
21. Chatterji A.P. A critique of forest governance in eastern India. International Journal of Economic Development 2001, 3(2):1-21.
22. Chikarmane P. Too big for their boots?. Institutions, relations and outcomes: A framework and case studies for gender-aware planning 2000, 312-336. Zed Books, London. N. Kabeer, R. Subrahmanian (Eds.).
23. Cline-Cole R. Dryland forestry: Manufacturing forests and farming trees in Nigeria. The lie of the land: Challenging received wisdom on the African Environment 1996, 122-139. The International African Institute, London. M. Leach, R. Mearns (Eds.).
24. Colchester M., with Boscolo M., Contreras-Hermosilla A., Del Gatto F., Dempsey J., et al. Justice in the forest: rural livelihoods and forest law enforcement (Vol. 3) 2006, CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.
25. Colfer C.J.P. On communication among 'unequals'. International Journal of Intercultural Communication 1983, 7:263-283.
26. Colfer C.J.P. Longhouse of the Tarsier: Changing landscapes, gender and well being in Borneo 2009, Borneo Research Council/CIFOR/UNESCO, Philipps, Maine.
27. Colfer C.J.P., Wadley R.L. From 'participation' to 'rights and responsibilities' in forest management: Workable methods and unworkable assumptions in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. People managing forests: The links between human well-being and sustainability 2001, 278-299. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer, Y. Byron (Eds.).
28. Colfer C.J.P., Wadley R.L., Woelfel J., Harwell E. From heartwood to bark in Indonesia: Gender and sustainable forest management. Women in Natural Resources 1997, 18(4):7-14.
29. Colfer C.J.P., Woelfel J., Wadley R.L., Harwell E. Assessing people's perceptions of forests: Research in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. People managing forests: The links between human well-being and sustainability 2001, 135-154. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer, Y. Byron (Eds.).
30. Colfer C.J.P. Inside Bushler bay: Lifeways in counterpoint. Rural Sociology 1978, 42(2):204-220. with Colfer, A. M.
31. Coulibaly-Lingani P., Tigabu M., Savadogo P., Oden P.-C., Ouadba J.-M. Determinants of access to forest products in southern Burkina Faso. Forest Policy and Economics 2009, 11(7):516-524.
32. Cronkleton P., Albornoz M.A., Barnes G., Evans K., de Jong W. Social geomatics: Participatory forest mapping to mediate resource conflict in the Bolivian Amazon. Human Ecology 2010, 38:65-76.
33. Dangol S. Participation and decisionmaking in Nepal. The equitable forest: Diversity, community and resource management 2005, 54-71. RFF/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer (Ed.).
34. Diaw M.C., Tiani A.M. Fences in our heads: A discourse analysis of the Korup resettlement stalemate. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 2010, 29(2):221-251.
35. Diaw M.C., Kusumanto T. Scientists in social encounters: The case for an engaged practice of science. The equitable forest: Diversity, community and resource management 2005, 72-112. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer (Ed.).
36. The green voices of youth 2007, Earth Rights School-Burma, EarthRights International, Washington, DC.
37. Eder J.F., McKenna T.M. Minorities in the Philippines: Ancestral lands and autonomy in theory and practice. Civilizing the margins: Southeast Asian government policies for the development of minorities 2004, 56-85. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. C.R. Duncan (Ed.).
38. Elmhirst R. Multi-local livelihoods, natural resource management and gender in upland Indonesia. Gender and natural resource management: Livelihoods, mobility and interventions 2008, 67-85. Earthscan, London. B. Resurreccion, R. Elmhirst (Eds.).
39. Endicott K., Dentan R.K. Into the mainstream or into the backwater? Malaysian assimilation of Orang Asli. Civilizing the margins: Southeast Asian government policies for the development of minorities 2004, 24-55. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. C.R. Duncan (Ed.).
40. Forest Carbon Partnership Facility. (2010). Guidelines on Stakeholder engagement in REDD+ Readiness, with a focus on the participation of indigenous peoples and other forest dependent communities [draft version] (pp. 16): UN-REDD Programme.
41. Whose trees? Proprietary dimensions of forestry 1988, Westview Press, Boulder, CO. L. Fortmann, J. Bruce (Eds.).
42. Foucault M. Power/knowledge 1980, Pantheon Books, New York.
43. Gami N., Nasi R. Sustainability and security of intergenerational access to resources: Participatory mapping studies in Gabon. People managing forests: The links between human well-being and sustainability 2001, 214-228. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer, Y. Byron (Eds.).
44. Giles-Vernick T. Cutting the vines of the past: Environmental histories of the Central African rain forest 2002, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.
45. Guyer J.I. Food, cocoa, and the division of labour by sex in two West African societies. Comparative studies in society and history 2009, 22(03):355-373.
46. Henderson A.M., Parsons T. The theory of social and economic organization 1947, Oxford University Press, New York.
47. Jaquette, J.S. (2010). Women's rights, indigenous rights, and social cohesion in Latin America. [Submitted to] the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC or CEPAL):26.
48. Jayal N.G. Locating gender in the governance discourse. Essays on gender and governance 2003, 96-134. Human Development Resource Centre, United Nations Development Programme, New Delhi, India. M. Nussbaum, A. Basu, Y. Tambiah, N.G. Jayal (Eds.).
49. Kabeer N. From Feminist insights to an analytical framework: An institutional perspective on gender inequality. Institutions, relations and outcomes: A framework and case studies for gender-aware planning 2000, 3-48. Zed Books, London. N. Kabeer, R. Subrahmanian (Eds.).
50. Kaskija L. Stuck at the bottom: Opportunity structures and Punan Malinau identity 1999, Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia.
51. Kaskija L. 'Stuck at the bottom': Opportunity structures and Punan Malinau identity. Beyond the Green Myth: Borneo's Hunter-Gatherers in the 21st Century 2007, 135-159. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Copenhagen. P. Sercombe, B. Sellato (Eds.).
52. King B., Peralvo M. Coupling community heterogeneity and perceptions of conservation in rural South Africa. Human Ecology 2010, 38:265-281.
53. Klimut K.A., Puri R. The Punan from the Tubu' River, East Kalimantan: A native voice on the past, present and future circumstances. Beyond the green myth: Borneo's hunter-gatherers in the 21st century 2007, 110-134. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Copenhagen. P. Sercombe, B. Sellato (Eds.).
54. Komarudin H., Siagian Y.L., Colfer C.J.P., Irawan D. Collective action to secure property rights for the poor: A case study in Jambi Province, Indonesia. CAPRi Working Paper 90 2008, with Neldysavrino, Yentirizal, Syamsuddin, Collective Action and Property Rights System-Wide Initiative, Washington, DC.
55. Lachapelle P.R., Smith P.D., McCool S.F. Access to power or genuine empowerment? An analysis of three community forest groups in Nepal. Human Ecology Review 2004, 11(1):1-12.
56. Lang C. Marcus Colchester on "Safeguarding Rights in the FCPF" 2009, REDD, Monitor.org.
57. Larson A.M., Marfo E., Cronkleton P., Pulhin J.M. Authority relations under new forest tenure arrangements. Forests for people: Community rights and forest tenure reform 2010, 93-115. Earthscan, London. A.M. Larson, D. Barry, G.R. Dahal, C.J.P. Colfer (Eds.).
58. Lavinas Picq M. Gender within ethnicity: Human rights and identity politics in Ecuador. New voices in the study of democracy in Latin America 2008, 273-307. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC. G. O'Donnell, J. Tulchin, A. Varas (Eds.).
59. Leach E. The Political Systems of Highland Burma 1954, G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., London.
60. Leach M. Women's crops in women's spaces: Gender relations in Mende rice farming. Bush base: Forest farm: Culture, environment and development 1992, 76-96. Routledge, London. E. Croll, D. Parkin (Eds.).
61. The lie of the land: Challenging received wisdom on the African environment 1996, The International African Institute, London. M. Leach, R. Mearns (Eds.).
62. Levang P., Sitorus S., Dounias E. City life in the midst of the forest: A Punan hunter-gatherer's vision of conservation and development. Ecology and Society 2007, 12(1):18. [online].
63. Li T.M. Environment, indigeneity, and transnationalism. Liberation ecologies: Environment, development, social movements 2004, 339-370. Routledge, London. R. Peet, M. Watts (Eds.).
64. Lin C.Y.O. Autonomy reconstituted: Social and gendered implications of resettlement on the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia. Gender and natural resource management: Livelihoods, mobility and interventions 2008, 109-126. Earthscan, London. B. Resurreccion, R. Elmhirst (Eds.).
65. Locatelli B., Kanninen M., Brockhaus M., Colfer C.J.P., Murdiyarso D., Santoso H. Facing an uncertain future: How forests and people can adapt to climate change 2008, CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.
66. Lowe C. Wild profusion: Biodiversity conservation in an Indonesian archipelago 2006, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
67. Mabsout R., Van Staveren I. Disentangling bargaining power from individual and household level to institutions: Evidence on women's position in Ethiopia. World Development 2010, 38(5):783-796.
68. Manor J. User committees: A potentially damaging second wave of decentralisation?. Democratic decentralisation through a natural resource lens 2005, 192-213. Routledge, London. J.C. Ribot, A.M. Larson (Eds.).
69. Marfo E., Colfer C.J.P., Kante B., Elias S. From discourse to policy: The practical interface of statutory and customary land and forest rights. Forest for people: Community rights and forest tenure reform 2010, 69-89. Earthscan/CIFOR, London. A. Larson, D. Barry, G.R. Dahal, C.J.P. Colfer (Eds.).
70. Menzies N.K. Communities and their partners: Governance and community-based forest management. Conservation and Society 2004, 2(2):449.
71. Miles D. Cutlass and crescent moon: A case study of social and political change in Outer Indonesia 1976, Centre for Asian Studies, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
72. Mitchell R.E. Environmental governance in Mexico: Two case studies of Oaxaca's community forest sector. Journal of Latin American Studies 2006, 38(03):519-548.
73. Moore D.S. Contesting terrain in Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands: Political ecology, ethnography, and peasant resource struggles. Economic Geography 1993, 69(4):380-401.
74. Murphy Y., Murphy R.F. Women of the forest 1974, Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
75. Nemarundwe N. Women, decisionmaking, and resource management in Zimbabwe. The equitable forest: Diversity, community and resource management 2005, 150-171. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer (Ed.).
76. Newton B. Perceptions of sex roles at the University of Hawaii. Paper presented at the Conference on "Women in Communication" 1977, Honolulu, HI.
77. Nicholas C., Chopil T.Y., Sabak T. Orang Asli women and the forest: The impact of resource depletion on gender relations among the Semai 2003, Center for Orang Asli Concerns, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
78. Njaya F. Governance challenges for the implementation of fisheries co-management: Experiences from Malawi. International Journal of the Commons 2007, 1(1):137-153.
79. Nussbaum M. Gender and governance. An introduction. Essays on gender and governance 2003, 1-19. Human Development Resource Centre, United Nations Development Programme, New Delhi, India. M. Nussbaum, A. Basu, Y. Tambiah, N.G. Jayal (Eds.).
80. Nygren A. Competing claims on disputed lands: The complexity of resource tenure in the Nicaraguan Interior. Latin American Research Review 2004, 39(1):123-153.
81. Nygren A. Community-based forest management within the context of institutional decentralization in Honduras. World Development 2005, 33(4):639-655.
82. Ojha H.R. Reframing governance. Understanding deliberative politics in Nepal's terai forestry 2008, Adroit Publishers, New Delhi, India.
83. Ovesen J. All Lao? Minorities in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Civilizing the margins: Southeast Asian government policies for the development of minorities 2004, 214-240. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. C.R. Duncan (Ed.).
84. Oyono P.R. The social and organizational roots of ecological uncertainties in Cameroon's forest management decentralization model. Democratic decentralization through a natural resource lens 2005, 174-191. Routledge, London. J.C. Ribot, A.M. Larson (Eds.).
85. Oyono P.R. From diversity to exclusion for forest minorities in Cameroon. The equitable forest: Diversity, community and natural resources 2005, 113-130. RFF/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer (Ed.).
86. Oyono P.R., Kombo S.S., Biyong M.B. New niches of community rights to forests in Cameroon: Cumulative effects on livelihoods and local forms of vulnerability (pp. 84) 2008, Improving Equity and Livelihoods in Forest Communities (2007-2008), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
87. Peluso N.L. The impact of social and environmental change on forest management: A case study from West Kalimantan, Indonesia 1993, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.
88. Pokharel B.K., Paudel D., Gurung B.D. Forests, community-based governance and livelihoods: Insights from the Nepal Swiss Community Forestry Project. Capitalisation and sharing of experience on the interaction between forest policies and land use policies in Asia: Linking people with resources 2006, 53-60. ICIMOD, SDC, Kathmandu, Nepal. P. Gyamtsho, B.K. Singh, G. Rasul (Eds.).
89. Pokharel R.K., Larsen H.O. Local vs. official criteria and indicators for evaluating community forest management. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 2007, 80(2):183-192.
90. Porro N.M., Stone S. Diversity in living gender: Two cases from the Brazilian Amazon. The equitable forest: Diversity, community and resource management 2005, 242-255. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer (Ed.).
91. Porro R., Tiani A.M., Tchikangwa B., Sardjono M.A., Salim A., Colfer C.J.P., et al. Access to resources in forest-rich and forest-poor contexts. People managing forest: The links between human well being and sustainability 2001, 250-273. Resources for the Future and CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer, Y. Byron (Eds.).
92. Pulhin J.M., Larson A.M., Pacheco P. Regulations as barriers to community benefits in tenure reform. Forests for people: Community rights and forest tenure reform 2010, 139-159. Earthscan, London. A.M. Larson, D. Barry, G.R. Dahal, C.J.P. Colfer (Eds.).
93. Democratic decentralisation through a natural resource lens 2005, Routledge, London. J.C. Ribot, A.M. Larson (Eds.).
94. Richards P. Fighting for the rain forest: War, youth and resources in Sierra Leone 2004, The International African Institute, Oxford, UK.
95. Robledo C., Blaser J., Byrne S., Schmidt K. Climate change and governance in the forest sector: An overview of the issues on forests and climate change with specific consideration of sector governance, tenure and access for local stakeholders 2008, Rights and Resources Initiative, Washington, DC.
96. Rocheleau D., Edmunds D. Women, men and trees: Gender, power and property in forest and agrarian landscapes. World Development 1997, 25(8):1351-1371.
97. Roe D. The origins and evolution of the conservation-poverty debate: A review of key literature, events and policy processes. Oryx 2008, 42(4):491-503.
98. Russell D., Tchamou N. Soil fertility and the generation gap: The Bene of Southern Cameroon. People managing forests: The links between human well-being and sustainability 2001, 229-249. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer, Y. Byron (Eds.).
99. Sanday P. Female status in the public domain. Woman, culture and society 1974, 189-206. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. M.Z. Rosaldo, L. Lamphere (Eds.).
100. Sarin M. Should I use my hands as fuel?. Institutions, relations and outcomes: A framework and case studies for gender-aware planning 2000, 231-265. Zed Books, London. N. Kabeer, R. Subrahmanian (Eds.).
101. Sarin M., with Ray L., Manju S., Chatterjee M., Banerjee N., Hiremath S. Gender and equity concerns in joint forest management. A just right: Women's ownership of natural resources and livelihood security 1997, 268-336. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, New Delhi. N. Rao, L. Rurup (Eds.).
102. Sasu O. Decentralization of federal forestry systems in Ghana. The politics of decentralization: Forests, power and people 2005, 196-211. Earthscan/CIFOR, London. C.J.P. Colfer, D. Capistrano (Eds.).
103. Schroeder R.A. Shady practices: Agroforestry and gender politics in the Gambia 1999, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
104. Scott J.C. Domination and the arts of resistance 1990, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
105. Scott J.C. The art of not being governed: An anarchist history of upland Southeast Asia 2009, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
106. Sen A.K. Gender and cooperative conflicts. Persistent inequalities: Women and world development 1990, 123-149. Oxford University Press, New York. I. Tinker (Ed.).
107. Seymour F. Forests, climate change and human rights: Managing risks and tradeoffs. Human rights and climate change 2010, (pp. 24), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. S. Humphreys (Ed.).
108. Sibale B., Banda G. A study on livelihoods, governance and illegality: Law enforcement, illegality and the forest dependent poor in Malawi 2004, Forest Governance Learning Group, Lilongwe, Malawi.
109. Sithole B. Where the power lies: Multiple stakeholder politics over natural resources (a participatory methods guide) 2002, CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.
110. Sithole B. 'Becoming men in our dresses!' Women's involvement in a joint forestry management project in Zimbabwe. The equitable forest: Diversity, community and resource management 2005, 171-185. Resources for the Future/CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer (Ed.).
111. Tambiah Y. The impact of gender inequality on governance. Essays on gender and governance 2003, 59-95. Human Development Resource Center, UNDP, New Delhi. M. Nussbaum, A. Basu, Y. Tambiah, N.G. Jayal (Eds.).
112. Tchikangwa B., Brocklesby M.A., Tiani A.M., Sardjono M.A., Porro R., Salim A., et al. Rights to manage cooperatively and equitably in forest-rich and forest-poor contexts. People managing forests: The links between human well being and sustainability 2001, 322-343. Resources for the Future and CIFOR, Washington, DC. C.J.P. Colfer, Y. Byron (Eds.).
113. Tsing A.L. In the realm of the diamond queen 1993, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
114. Tsing A.L. Gender and performance in Meratus dispute settlement. Power and difference. Gender in island Southeast Asia 1990, 95-125. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. J.M. Atkinson, S. Errington (Eds.).
115. Tsing A.L. Friction: An ethnography of global connection 2005, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
116. UNDP. (1997) Governance for sustainable human development: A UNDP policy document. UNDP Governance Policy Paper 97:[none given].
117. Uphoff N. Distinguishing power, authority & legitimacy: Taking Max Weber at his word by using resources-exchange analysis. Polity 1989, 22(2):295-322.
118. Wallace R.H. The effects of wealth and markets on rubber tapper use and knowledge of forest resources in Acre, Brazil, Doctoral Dissertation 2004, Anthropology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
119. Watts J.D., Vihemäki H., Boissière M., Rantala S. Information flows, decision-making and social acceptability in displacement processes. Collaborative governance of landscape mosaics 2011, 79-106. Earthscan, London. C.J.P. Colfer, J.-L. Pfund (Eds.).