메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1016-1022

Nocturnal anti-predator adaptations in eared and earless Nearctic Lepidoptera

Author keywords

Auditory state; Bats; Defense; Eyesize; Flight; Moths

Indexed keywords

ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; BAT; EVOLUTION; MOTH; NOCTURNAL ACTIVITY;

EID: 8144230046     PISSN: 10452249     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arh103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0031731709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and mating behavior: The responses of moths to bat-like ultrasound
    • Acharya L, McNeil JN, 1998. Predation risk and mating behavior: the responses of moths to bat-like ultrasound. Behav Ecol 9:552-558.
    • (1998) Behav Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 552-558
    • Acharya, L.1    McNeil, J.N.2
  • 2
    • 0032558137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light, predation and the lekking behaviour of the ghost swift Hepialus humuli (L.) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)
    • Andersson S, Rydell J, Svensson MGE, 1998. Light, predation and the lekking behaviour of the ghost swift Hepialus humuli (L.) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Proc R Soc Lond B 265:1345-1351.
    • (1998) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.265 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Andersson, S.1    Rydell, J.2    Svensson, M.G.E.3
  • 3
    • 0035856983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acoustic clutter on prey detection by bats
    • Arlettaz R, Jones G, Racey PA, 2001. Effect of acoustic clutter on prey detection by bats. Nature 414:742-745.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 742-745
    • Arlettaz, R.1    Jones, G.2    Racey, P.A.3
  • 4
    • 0000268857 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the compound eyes as an indicator of life-style in carabid beetles
    • Bauer T, Kredler M, 1993. Morphology of the compound eyes as an indicator of life-style in carabid beetles. Can J Zool 71:799-810.
    • (1993) Can J Zool , vol.71 , pp. 799-810
    • Bauer, T.1    Kredler, M.2
  • 5
    • 0031148412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional specialization in the eye of the sphingid moth Manduca sexta: Blue sensitivity of the ventral retina
    • Bennett RR, White RH, Meadows J, 1997. Regional specialization in the eye of the sphingid moth Manduca sexta: Blue sensitivity of the ventral retina. Vis Neurosci 14:523-526.
    • (1997) Vis Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 523-526
    • Bennett, R.R.1    White, R.H.2    Meadows, J.3
  • 6
    • 84985415703 scopus 로고
    • Hawkmoth behavior and flower adaptation reducing self-pollination in two Liliflorae
    • Brantjes NBM, Boss JJ, 1980. Hawkmoth behavior and flower adaptation reducing self-pollination in two Liliflorae. New Phytol 84:139-143.
    • (1980) New Phytol , vol.84 , pp. 139-143
    • Brantjes, N.B.M.1    Boss, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0039007408 scopus 로고
    • Design of graded-index lenses in the superposition eyes of scarab beetles
    • Caveney S, McIntyre P, 1981. Design of graded-index lenses in the superposition eyes of scarab beetles. Phil Trans R Soc London B 294:589-632.
    • (1981) Phil Trans R Soc London B , vol.294 , pp. 589-632
    • Caveney, S.1    McIntyre, P.2
  • 9
    • 0028834033 scopus 로고
    • Feeding-behavior in the nocturnal moth Manduca sexta is mediated mainly by blue receptors, but where are they located in the retina?
    • Cutler DE, Bennett RR, Stevenson RD, White RH, 1995. Feeding-behavior in the nocturnal moth Manduca sexta is mediated mainly by blue receptors, but where are they located in the retina? J Exp Biol 198:1909-1917.
    • (1995) J Exp Biol , vol.198 , pp. 1909-1917
    • Cutler, D.E.1    Bennett, R.R.2    Stevenson, R.D.3    White, R.H.4
  • 10
    • 0002239968 scopus 로고
    • Timing of daily activities in adult Lepidoptera
    • Dreisig H, 1986. Timing of daily activities in adult Lepidoptera. Ento Gener 12:25-43.
    • (1986) Ento Gener , vol.12 , pp. 25-43
    • Dreisig, H.1
  • 12
    • 0000815465 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between predators and prey
    • (Krebs JR, Davies NB, eds). Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Endler JA, 1991. Interactions between predators and prey. In: Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach (Krebs JR, Davies NB, eds). Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 169-196.
    • (1991) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 169-196
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 0026565821 scopus 로고
    • The sensory basis of prey detection by the long-eared bat, Myotis evotis, and the consequences for prey selection
    • Faure PA, Barclay RMR, 1992. The sensory basis of prey detection by the long-eared bat, Myotis evotis, and the consequences for prey selection. Anim Behav 44:31-39.
    • (1992) Anim Behav , vol.44 , pp. 31-39
    • Faure, P.A.1    Barclay, R.M.R.2
  • 14
    • 0028428915 scopus 로고
    • Substrate-gleaning versus aerial-hawking - Plasticity in the foraging and echolocation behavior of the long-eared bat, Myotis evotis
    • Faure PA, Barclay RMR, 1994. Substrate-gleaning versus aerial-hawking - plasticity in the foraging and echolocation behavior of the long-eared bat, Myotis evotis. J Comp Physiol A 174:651-660.
    • (1994) J Comp Physiol A , vol.174 , pp. 651-660
    • Faure, P.A.1    Barclay, R.M.R.2
  • 15
    • 0027597981 scopus 로고
    • The gleaning attacks of the northern long-eared bat, Myotis septentrionalis, are relatively inaudible to moths
    • Faure PA, Fullard JH, Dawson JW, 1993. The gleaning attacks of the northern long-eared bat, Myotis septentrionalis, are relatively inaudible to moths. J Exp Biol 178:173-189.
    • (1993) J Exp Biol , vol.178 , pp. 173-189
    • Faure, P.A.1    Fullard, J.H.2    Dawson, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 0001480414 scopus 로고
    • A technique for monitoring bat activity with results obtained from different environments in southern Ontario
    • Fenton MB, 1970. A technique for monitoring bat activity with results obtained from different environments in southern Ontario. Can J Zool 48:847-851.
    • (1970) Can J Zool , vol.48 , pp. 847-851
    • Fenton, M.B.1
  • 17
    • 0025255832 scopus 로고
    • The foraging behaviour and ecology of animal-eating bats
    • Fenton MB, 1990. The foraging behaviour and ecology of animal-eating bats. Can J Zool 68:411-422.
    • (1990) Can J Zool , vol.68 , pp. 411-422
    • Fenton, M.B.1
  • 18
    • 8144225181 scopus 로고
    • London: Collins
    • Ford EB, 1976. Moths. London: Collins.
    • (1976) Moths
    • Ford, E.B.1
  • 19
    • 0000712008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensory coevolution of moths and bats
    • (Hoy RR, Popper AN, Fay RR, eds). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Fullard JH, 1998. The sensory coevolution of moths and bats. In: Comparative hearing: insects (Hoy RR, Popper AN, Fay RR, eds). New York: Springer-Verlag; 279-326.
    • (1998) Comparative Hearing: Insects , pp. 279-326
    • Fullard, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 0034877093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel flight periodicity and the evolution of auditory defences in the Macrolepidoptera
    • Fullard JH, Napoleone N, 2001. Diel flight periodicity and the evolution of auditory defences in the Macrolepidoptera. Anim Behav 62:349-368.
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.62 , pp. 349-368
    • Fullard, J.H.1    Napoleone, N.2
  • 21
    • 53149116707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tympanal and atympanal 'mouth-ears' in hawkmoths (Sphingidae)
    • Göpfert MC, Surlykke A, Wasserthal LT, 2002. Tympanal and atympanal 'mouth-ears' in hawkmoths (Sphingidae). Proc R Soc Lond B 269:89-95.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.269 , pp. 89-95
    • Göpfert, M.C.1    Surlykke, A.2    Wasserthal, L.T.3
  • 22
    • 0037911567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat avoidance in non-aerial insects: The silence response of signaling males in an acoustic moth
    • Greenfield MD, Baker M, 2003. Bat avoidance in non-aerial insects: the silence response of signaling males in an acoustic moth. Ethology 109:427-442.
    • (2003) Ethology , vol.109 , pp. 427-442
    • Greenfield, M.D.1    Baker, M.2
  • 24
    • 0000497068 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of pre-flight warm-up in the sphinx moth, Manduca sexta
    • Heinrich B, Bartholomew GA, 1971. An analysis of pre-flight warm-up in the sphinx moth, Manduca sexta. J Exp Biol 55:223-239.
    • (1971) J Exp Biol , vol.55 , pp. 223-239
    • Heinrich, B.1    Bartholomew, G.A.2
  • 26
    • 0001222793 scopus 로고
    • Compound eye of insects
    • Horridge GA, 1977. Compound eye of insects. Sci Am 237:108-118.
    • (1977) Sci Am , vol.237 , pp. 108-118
    • Horridge, G.A.1
  • 27
    • 8144230077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attack and defense: Interactions between echolocating bats and their insect prey
    • (Kunz TH, Fenton MB, eds). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Jones G, Rydell J, 2003. Attack and defense: interactions between echolocating bats and their insect prey. In: Bat ecology (Kunz TH, Fenton MB, eds). Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 301-345.
    • (2003) Bat Ecology , pp. 301-345
    • Jones, G.1    Rydell, J.2
  • 28
    • 0032213764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in mimicry: Paradox or paradigm?
    • Joron M, Mallet JLB, 1998. Diversity in mimicry: paradox or paradigm? Trends Ecol Evol 13:461-466.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 461-466
    • Joron, M.1    Mallet, J.L.B.2
  • 30
    • 0037160232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern discrimination in a hawkmoth: Innate preferences, learning performance and ecology
    • Kelber A, 2002. Pattern discrimination in a hawkmoth: innate preferences, learning performance and ecology. Proc R Soc Lond B 269:2573-2577.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.269 , pp. 2573-2577
    • Kelber, A.1
  • 31
    • 0037206867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scotopic colour vision in nocturnal hawkmoths
    • Kelber A, Balkenius A, Warrant EJ, 2002. Scotopic colour vision in nocturnal hawkmoths. Nature 419:922-925.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 922-925
    • Kelber, A.1    Balkenius, A.2    Warrant, E.J.3
  • 32
    • 85064942798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and palaeontology
    • (Kristensen NP, ed). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
    • Kristensen NP, Skalski AW, 1999. Phylogeny and palaeontology. In: Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies (Kristensen NP, ed). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter; 7-25.
    • (1999) Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies , pp. 7-25
    • Kristensen, N.P.1    Skalski, A.W.2
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0027871721 scopus 로고
    • Auditory influences on the flight behaviour of moths in a Nearctic site. II. Flight times, heights, and erraticism
    • Lewis FP, Fullard JH, Morrill SB, 1993. Auditory influences on the flight behaviour of moths in a Nearctic site. II. Flight times, heights, and erraticism. Can J Zool 71:1562-1568.
    • (1993) Can J Zool , vol.71 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Lewis, F.P.1    Fullard, J.H.2    Morrill, S.B.3
  • 37
    • 0343164359 scopus 로고
    • Biology and the southeast asian nocturnal wasp, Provespa anomala (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)
    • Maschwitz U, Hanel H, 1988. Biology and the southeast asian nocturnal wasp, Provespa anomala (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Entomol Gen 14:47-52.
    • (1988) Entomol Gen , vol.14 , pp. 47-52
    • Maschwitz, U.1    Hanel, H.2
  • 38
    • 0031837697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superposition optics and the time of flight in onitine dung beetles
    • McIntyre P, Caveney S, 1998. Superposition optics and the time of flight in onitine dung beetles. J Comp Physiol A 183:45-60.
    • (1998) J Comp Physiol A , vol.183 , pp. 45-60
    • McIntyre, P.1    Caveney, S.2
  • 39
    • 0027145909 scopus 로고
    • Tangential medulla neurons in the moth Manduca sexta - Structure and responses to optomotor stimuli
    • Milde JJ, 1993. Tangential medulla neurons in the moth Manduca sexta - structure and responses to optomotor stimuli. J Comp Physiol A 173:783-799.
    • (1993) J Comp Physiol A , vol.173 , pp. 783-799
    • Milde, J.J.1
  • 40
    • 0001826753 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on larval and adult morphology
    • Miller JS, 1991. Cladistics and classification of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) based on larval and adult morphology. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 204:1-230.
    • (1991) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.204 , pp. 1-230
    • Miller, J.S.1
  • 41
    • 0034906286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How some insects detect and avoid being eaten by bats: Tactics and countertactics of prey and predator
    • Miller LA, Surlykke A, 2001. How some insects detect and avoid being eaten by bats: tactics and countertactics of prey and predator. Bioscience 51:570-581.
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , pp. 570-581
    • Miller, L.A.1    Surlykke, A.2
  • 42
    • 0027063393 scopus 로고
    • Auditory influences on the flight behavior of moths in a Nearctic site. 1. Flight tendency
    • Morrill SB, Fullard JH, 1992. Auditory influences on the flight behavior of moths in a Nearctic site. 1. Flight tendency. Can J Zool 70:1097-1101.
    • (1992) Can J Zool , vol.70 , pp. 1097-1101
    • Morrill, S.B.1    Fullard, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 0034519989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size, peripheral auditory tuning and target strength in noctuid moths
    • Norman AP, Jones G, 2000. Size, peripheral auditory tuning and target strength in noctuid moths. Physiol Entomol 25:346-353.
    • (2000) Physiol Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 346-353
    • Norman, A.P.1    Jones, G.2
  • 44
    • 0004144846 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Nowak RM, 1994. Walker's bats of the world. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1994) Walker's Bats of the World
    • Nowak, R.M.1
  • 45
    • 0033028619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel use in flight and its dependence on nectar feeding in the hawkmoth Amphion floridensis
    • O'Brien DM, 1999. Fuel use in flight and its dependence on nectar feeding in the hawkmoth Amphion floridensis. J Exp Biol 202:441-451.
    • (1999) J Exp Biol , vol.202 , pp. 441-451
    • O'Brien, D.M.1
  • 46
    • 0036433788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between visual and olfactory cues in nectar feeding by naive hawkmoths, Manduca sexta
    • Raguso RA, Willis MA, 2002. Synergy between visual and olfactory cues in nectar feeding by naive hawkmoths, Manduca sexta. Anim Behav 64:685-695.
    • (2002) Anim Behav , vol.64 , pp. 685-695
    • Raguso, R.A.1    Willis, M.A.2
  • 47
    • 0344961396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural flexibility: The little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus and he northern long-eared bat, M. septentrionalis, both glean and hawk prey
    • Ratcliffe JM, Dawson JW, 2003. Behavioural flexibility: the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus and he northern long-eared bat, M. septentrionalis, both glean and hawk prey. Anim Behav 66:847-856.
    • (2003) Anim Behav , vol.66 , pp. 847-856
    • Ratcliffe, J.M.1    Dawson, J.W.2
  • 49
    • 8144230257 scopus 로고
    • Insects as experimental material
    • Roeder KD, 1952. Insects as experimental material. Science 115:275-280.
    • (1952) Science , vol.115 , pp. 275-280
    • Roeder, K.D.1
  • 50
    • 0002292120 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic sensory responses and possible bat-evasion tactics of certain moths
    • (June 2-5) (Burt MDB, ed). Frederick: University New Brunswick Press
    • Roeder KD, 1974. Acoustic sensory responses and possible bat-evasion tactics of certain moths. In: Proceedings of the Canadian Society of Zoologists Annual Meeting (June 2-5) (Burt MDB, ed). Frederick: University New Brunswick Press; 71-78.
    • (1974) Proceedings of the Canadian Society of Zoologists Annual Meeting , pp. 71-78
    • Roeder, K.D.1
  • 51
    • 0006601494 scopus 로고
    • The acoustic detection of bats by moths
    • Vienna, Austria, (Strouhal H, Beier M, eds). Vienna, Austria: Naturhistorisches Museum
    • Roeder KD, Treat AE, 1962. The acoustic detection of bats by moths. In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Entomology, Vienna, Austria, 1960 (Strouhal H, Beier M, eds). Vienna, Austria: Naturhistorisches Museum; 7-11.
    • (1960) Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Entomology , pp. 7-11
    • Roeder, K.D.1    Treat, A.E.2
  • 52
    • 0014422568 scopus 로고
    • Auditory sense in certain sphingid moths
    • Roeder KD, Treat AE, Vandeberg JS, 1968. Auditory sense in certain sphingid moths. Science 159:331-333.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 331-333
    • Roeder, K.D.1    Treat, A.E.2    Vandeberg, J.S.3
  • 53
    • 0033786471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of eye size in butterflies: Inter- and intraspecific patterns
    • Rutowski RL, 2000. Variation of eye size in butterflies: inter- and intraspecific patterns. J Zool 252:187-195.
    • (2000) J Zool , vol.252 , pp. 187-195
    • Rutowski, R.L.1
  • 54
    • 0032493836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat defense in lekking ghost swifts (Hepialus humuli), a moth without ultrasonic hearing
    • Rydell J, 1998. Bat defense in lekking ghost swifts (Hepialus humuli), a moth without ultrasonic hearing. Proc R Soc Lond B 265:1373-1376.
    • (1998) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.265 , pp. 1373-1376
    • Rydell, J.1
  • 55
    • 8144220896 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral adaptations of cryptic moths. 2. Experimental studies on bark-like species
    • Sargent TD, 1969. Behavioral adaptations of cryptic moths. 2. Experimental studies on bark-like species. J NY Entomol Soc 77:75-79.
    • (1969) J NY Entomol Soc , vol.77 , pp. 75-79
    • Sargent, T.D.1
  • 56
    • 0002525350 scopus 로고
    • Startle as an anti-predator mechanism, with special reference to the underwing moths, (Catocala)
    • (Evans DL, Schmidt JO, eds). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
    • Sargent TD, 1990. Startle as an anti-predator mechanism, with special reference to the underwing moths, (Catocala). In: Insect defenses: adaptive mechanisms and strategies of prey and predators (Evans DL, Schmidt JO, eds). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press; 229-249.
    • (1990) Insect Defenses: Adaptive Mechanisms and Strategies of Prey and Predators , pp. 229-249
    • Sargent, T.D.1
  • 57
    • 0000882429 scopus 로고
    • A review of wing reduction in Lepidoptera
    • Sattler K, 1991. A review of wing reduction in Lepidoptera. Bull Br Mus Nat Hist (Entomol) 60:243-288.
    • (1991) Bull Br Mus Nat Hist (Entomol) , vol.60 , pp. 243-288
    • Sattler, K.1
  • 58
    • 0001505174 scopus 로고
    • The startle responses of blue jays to Catocala (Lepdioptera, Noctuidae) prey models
    • Schlenoff DH, 1985. The startle responses of blue jays to Catocala (Lepdioptera, Noctuidae) prey models. Anim Behav 33:1057-1067.
    • (1985) Anim Behav , vol.33 , pp. 1057-1067
    • Schlenoff, D.H.1
  • 59
    • 0034897661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echolocation by insect-eating bats
    • Schnitzler HU, Kalko EKV, 2001. Echolocation by insect-eating bats. Bioscience 51:557-569.
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , pp. 557-569
    • Schnitzler, H.U.1    Kalko, E.K.V.2
  • 61
    • 0000511835 scopus 로고
    • Population marginal means in the linear-model - An alternative to least-squares means
    • Searle SR, Speed FM, Milliken GA, 1980. Population marginal means in the linear-model - an alternative to least-squares means. Am Stat 34:216-221.
    • (1980) Am Stat , vol.34 , pp. 216-221
    • Searle, S.R.1    Speed, F.M.2    Milliken, G.A.3
  • 63
    • 0037499573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of bats by water striders (Aquarius najas, Hemiptera)
    • Svensson AM, Danielsson I, Rydell J, 2002. Avoidance of bats by water striders (Aquarius najas, Hemiptera). Hydrobio 489:83-90.
    • (2002) Hydrobio , vol.489 , pp. 83-90
    • Svensson, A.M.1    Danielsson, I.2    Rydell, J.3
  • 64
    • 0001357595 scopus 로고
    • Evasive behavior of a frog in response to bat predation
    • Tuttle MD, Taft LK, Ryan MJ, 1982. Evasive behavior of a frog in response to bat predation. Anim Behav 30:393-397.
    • (1982) Anim Behav , vol.30 , pp. 393-397
    • Tuttle, M.D.1    Taft, L.K.2    Ryan, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 0011696919 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity of screening pigment migration in the compound eye of Manduca sexta
    • White RH, Banister MJ, Bennett RR, 1983. Spectral sensitivity of screening pigment migration in the compound eye of Manduca sexta. J Comp Physiol 153:59-66.
    • (1983) J Comp Physiol , vol.153 , pp. 59-66
    • White, R.H.1    Banister, M.J.2    Bennett, R.R.3
  • 67
    • 0034699006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization and significance of neurons that detect change of visual depth in the hawk moth Manduca sexta
    • Wicklein M, Strausfeld NJ, 2000. Organization and significance of neurons that detect change of visual depth in the hawk moth Manduca sexta. J Comp Neurol 424:356-376.
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.424 , pp. 356-376
    • Wicklein, M.1    Strausfeld, N.J.2
  • 68
    • 0001764390 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal partitioning of atympanate moths in relation to bat activity
    • Yack JE, 1988. Seasonal partitioning of atympanate moths in relation to bat activity. Can J Zool 66:753-755.
    • (1988) Can J Zool , vol.66 , pp. 753-755
    • Yack, J.E.1
  • 69
    • 0034688344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic hearing in nocturnal butterflies
    • Yack JE, Fullard JH, 2000. Ultrasonic hearing in nocturnal butterflies. Nature 403:265-266.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 265-266
    • Yack, J.E.1    Fullard, J.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.