Secondary dystonia in a Botulinum Toxin Clinic: Clinical characteristics, neuroanatomical substrate and comparison with idiopathic dystonia

Parkinsonism and Related Disorders

Volumn 17, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 749-752

  Strader, Scott ^a   Rodnitzky, Robert L ^a   Gonzalez Alegre, Pedro ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA HOSPITALS AND CLINICS   (United States)

Author keywords

Dystonia; Neuroanatomical; Secondary

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARM DYSTONIA; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; BRACHIAL PLEXUS; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN INFARCTION; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CAPSULA INTERNA; CERVICAL DYSTONIA; CERVICAL MYELOMALACIA; CERVICAL SPINE INJURY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DRUG DOSE INCREASE; DYSTONIA; FEMALE; FOCAL CRANIAL DYSTONIA; FOCAL HAND DYSTONIA; FOCAL LEG DYSTONIA; FRONTAL CORTEX; GENERALIZED DYSTONIA; GUNSHOT INJURY; HEAD AND NECK INJURY; HEMIDYSTONIA; HUMAN; IDIOPATHIC DYSTONIA; LESION INDUCED DYSTONIA; LIMB DYSTONIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NEURILEMOMA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OCCIPITAL CORTEX; ONSET AGE; PARIETAL CORTEX; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SECONDARY DYSTONIA; SECONDARY POSTTRAUMATIC DYSTONIA; SEGMENTAL DYSTONIA; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPINAL CORD DISEASE; STROKE; TEMPORAL CORTEX; THALAMUS INFARCTION; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; VERTEBRAL CANAL STENOSIS; WHITE MATTER;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; BOTULINUM TOXINS; DYSTONIC DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROMUSCULAR AGENTS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEX FACTORS;

EID: 81255160737     PISSN: 13538020     EISSN: 18735126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Fahn S., Bressman S.B., Marsden C.D. Classification of dystonia. Adv Neurol 1998, 78:1-10.
2. Ozelius L.J., Lubarr N., Bressman S.B. Milestones in dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(6):1106-1126.
3. Pisani A. Towards a new era for dystonia, a high priority for biomedical research. Neurobiol Dis 2011, 42(2):125-126.
4. Hartmann A., Pogarell O., Oertel W.H. Secondary dystonias. J Neurol 1998, 245(8):511-518.
5. Schneider S.A., Bhatia K.P. Secondary dystonia-clinical clues and syndromic associations. Eur J Neurol 2010, 17(Suppl. 1):52-57.
6. Neychev V.K., Gross R.E., Lehericy S., Hess E.J., Jinnah H.A. The functional neuroanatomy of dystonia. Neurobiol Dis 2011, 42(2):185-201.
7. Standaert D.G. Update on the pathology of dystonia. Neurobiol Dis 2011, 42(2):148-151.
8. A prevalence study of primary dystonia in eight European countries. J Neurol 2000, 247(10):787-792.
9. Nutt J.G., Muenter M.D., Aronson A., Kurland L.T., Melton L.J. Epidemiology of focal and generalized dystonia in Rochester, Minnesota. Mov Disord 1988, 3(3):188-194.
10. Ferraz H.B., Andrade L.A. Symptomatic dystonia: clinical profile of 46 Brazilian patients. Can J Neurol Sci 1992, 19(4):504-507.
11. Andrade L.A., Ferraz H.B. Idiopathic dystonia. Clinical profile of 76 Brazilian patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1992, 50(4):426-432.
12. Chuang C., Fahn S., Frucht S.J. The natural history and treatment of acquired hemidystonia: report of 33 cases and review of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002, 72(1):59-67.
13. Marsden C.D., Obeso J.A., Zarranz J.J., Lang A.E. The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia. Brain 1985, 108(Pt 2):463-483.
14. Wenning G.K., Kiechl S., Seppi K., Muller J., Hogl B., Saletu M., et al. Prevalence of movement disorders in men and women aged 50-89 years (Bruneck Study cohort): a population-based study. Lancet Neurol 2005, 4(12):815-820.
15. Marras C., Van den Eeden S.K., Fross R.D., Benedict-Albers K.S., Klingman J., Leimpeter A.D., et al. Minimum incidence of primary cervical dystonia in a multiethnic health care population. Neurology 2007, 69(7):676-680.
16. Sex-related influences on the frequency and age of onset of primary dystonia. Epidemiologic Study of Dystonia in Europe (ESDE) Collaborative Group. Neurology 1999, 53(8):1871-1873.
17. Soland V.L., Bhatia K.P., Marsden C.D. Sex prevalence of focal dystonias. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996, 60(2):204-205.
18. Pont-Sunyer C., Marti M.J., Tolosa E. Focal limb dystonia. Eur J Neurol 2010, 17(Suppl. 1):22-27.
19. Jinnah H.A., Hess E.J. A new twist on the anatomy of dystonia: the basal ganglia and the cerebellum?. Neurology 2006, 67(10):1740-1741.
20. Factor S.A., Sanchez-Ramos J., Weiner W.J. Delayed-onset dystonia associated with corticospinal tract dysfunction. Mov Disord 1988, 3(3):201-210.
21. LeDoux M.S., Brady K.A. Secondary cervical dystonia associated with structural lesions of the central nervous system. Mov Disord 2003, 18(1):60-69.
22. Tanabe L.M., Kim C.E., Alagem N., Dauer W.T. Primary dystonia: molecules and mechanisms. Nat Rev Neurol 2009, 5(11):598-609.
23. Tan E.K., Lo Y.L., Chan L.L., See S.J., Hong A., Wong M.C. Cervical disc prolapse with cord compression presenting with choreoathetosis and dystonia. Neurology 2002, 58(4):661-662.
24. Yucesan C., Tuncel D., Akbostanci M.C., Yucemen N., Mutluer N. Hemidystonia secondary to cervical demyelinating lesions. Eur J Neurol 2000, 7(5):563-566.
25. Cammarota A., Gershanik O.S., Garcia S., Lera G. Cervical dystonia due to spinal cord ependymoma: involvement of cervical cord segments in the pathogenesis of dystonia. Mov Disord 1995, 10(4):500-503.
26. Uncini A., Di Muzio A., Thomas A., Lugaresi A., Gambi D. Hand dystonia secondary to cervical demyelinating lesion. Acta Neurol Scand 1994, 90(1):51-55.
27. Sa D.S., Mailis-Gagnon A., Nicholson K., Lang A.E. Posttraumatic painful torticollis. Mov Disord 2003, 18(12):1482-1491.
28. Frei K.P., Pathak M., Jenkins S., Truong D.D. Natural history of posttraumatic cervical dystonia. Mov Disord 2004, 19(12):1492-1498.
29. Tarsy D. Comparison of acute- and delayed-onset posttraumatic cervical dystonia. Mov Disord 1998, 13(3):481-485.
30. Goldman S., Ahlskog J.E. Posttraumatic cervical dystonia. Mayo Clin Proc 1993, 68(5):443-448.