Activation of the masseter muscle during normal smile production and the implications for dynamic reanimation surgery for facial paralysis

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Volumn 64, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 1585-1588

  Schaverien, Mark ^a   Moran, Gregory ^b   Stewart, Ken ^a   Addison, Patrick ^a  

^a ST JOHN'S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b WESTERN GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Electromyography; Facial paralysis; Facial reanimation; Free gracilis flap; Masseter nerve; Outcomes; Smile

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACIAL NERVE PARALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INNERVATION; MALE; MASSETER MUSCLE; MASSETER NERVE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 81155152555     PISSN: 17486815     EISSN: 18780539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.07.012     Document Type: Article

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