Lead

Encyclopedia of Ecology, Five-Volume Set

Volumn 1-5, Issue , 2008, Pages 2133-2139

  Scheuhammer, A M ^a   Beyer, W N ^b   Schmitt, C J ^c  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b PATUXENT WILDLIFE RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

Author keywords

Aquatic; Bird; Ecotoxicology; Exposure; Fish; Heme synthesis; Invertebrate; Lead; Mammal; Plant; Terrestrial; Wildlife

Indexed keywords

EID: 81155141682     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-008045405-4.00415-8     Document Type: Chapter

References (18)

1. G.T. Ankley, D.M. DiToro, D.J. Hansen and W.J. Berry (1996) Technical basis and proposal for deriving sediment quality criteria for metals. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15 2056-2066.
2. A.J. Clark and A.M. Scheuhammer (2003) Lead poisoning in upland-foraging birds of prey in Canada. Ecotoxicology 12 23-30.
3. D.M. DiToro, H.E. Allen, H.L. Bergman, et al. (2001) Biotic ligand model of the acute toxicity of metals. Part 1: Technical basis. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20 2383-2396.
4. R. Eisler (1988) Lead hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review. US Fish and Wildlife Service. Biological Report 85(1.14), 134.
5. R. Eisler (2000) Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment: Health Hazards to Humans, Plants, and Animals, Vol. 1, Metals. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers 738pp
6. Environment Canada/Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) (2005) Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines. http://www.cme.ca/assets/pdf/wqg_aql_summary_tablepdf (accessed September 2007)
7. C.J. Henny (2003) Effects of mining lead on birds: A case history at Coeur d’Alene Basin, Idaho. D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner, G.A. Burton, Jr., J. Cairns, Jr. (Eds) Handbook of Ecotoxicology 2nd edn. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishing 755-766.
8. R.J. Kendall, T.E. Lacher, C. Bunck, et al. (1996) An ecological risk assessment of lead shot exposure in non-waterfowl avian species: Upland game birds and raptors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15 4-20.
9. W.-C. Ma (1996) Lead in mammals. W.N. Beyer, G.H. Heinz, A.W. Redmon-Norwood (Eds) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers 281-296.
10. D.D. MacDonald, C.G. Ingersoll and T.A. Berger (2000) Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 39 20-31.
11. O.H. Pattee and D.J. Pain (2003) Lead in the Environment. D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner, G.A. Burton, Jr., J. Cairns, Jr. (Eds) Handbook of Ecotoxicology 2nd edn. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers 373-408.
12. G.C. Sanderson and F.C. Bellrose (1986) A review of the problem of lead poisoning in waterfowl. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 4 1-34.
13. A.M. Scheuhammer, S.L. Money, D.A. Kirk and G. Donaldson (2003) Lead fishing sinkers and jigs in Canada: Review of their use patterns and toxic impacts on wildlife. Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper no. 108 Ottawa: Environment Canada 48pp
14. C.J. Schmitt and S.E. Finger (1982) The transport, fate, and effects of trace metals in the Big and Black River watersheds, southeastern Missouri. US Fish and Wildlife Service. Columbia, MO: Columbia National Fisheries Research Laboratory Project Completion Report to the St. Louis District, US Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis, MO, 167pp
15. C.J. Schmitt, J.J. Whyte, W.G. Brumbaugh and D.E. Tillitt (2005) Biochemical effects of lead, zinc, and cadmium from mining on fish in the Tri-States District of Northeastern Oklahoma. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24 1483-1495.
16. A.L. Stevenson, A.M. Scheuhammer and H.M. Chan (2005) Effects of lead shot regulations on lead accumulation in ducks in Canada. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 48 405-413.
17. US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2006) National recommended water quality criteria. Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/criteria/wqcriteria (4304T) (accessed January 2008)
18. B.G. Wixson and B.E. Davies (Eds) (1993) Lead in Soil: Recommended Guidelines Northwood: Science Reviews 132.