메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 3299-3309

Testing an aetiological model of visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

autonomic dysfunction; cognitive deficits; ophthalmology; Parkinson's disease; pathology; sleep disorders; visual hallucinations

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; BRAIN CORTEX; COGNITION; DIFFUSE LEWY BODY DISEASE; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EYE EXAMINATION; FEMALE; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOOD; MOOD DISORDER; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; PARKINSON DISEASE; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REM SLEEP; SLEEP; SLEEP DISORDER; SOMNOLENCE; TREATMENT DURATION; VISION; VISUAL HALLUCINATION;

EID: 81055147637     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awr225     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0032916601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical correlates of psychotic symptoms in Parkinson disease: A community-based study
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.56.5.595
    • Aarsland D, Larsen JP, Cummins JL, Laake K. Prevalence and clinical correlates of psychotic symptoms in Parkinson disease: a community-based study. Arch Neurol 1999; 56: 595-601. (Pubitemid 29218155)
    • (1999) Archives of Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-601
    • Aarsland, D.1    Larsen, J.P.2    Cummings, J.L.3    Laake, K.4
  • 3
    • 0037253385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reality monitoring and visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00182-3, PII S0028393202001823
    • Barnes J, Boubert L, Harris J, Lee A, David AS. Reality monitoring and visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 2003; 41: 565-74. (Pubitemid 36143684)
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-574
    • Barnes, J.1    Boubert, L.2    Harris, J.3    Lee, A.4    David, A.S.5
  • 4
    • 33846324323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peduncular hallucinosis: A syndrome of impaired reality monitoring
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-0060-0254-4
    • Benke T. Peduncular hallucinosis: a syndrome of impaired reality monitoring. J Neurol 2006; 253: 1561-71. (Pubitemid 46115437)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurology , vol.253 , Issue.12 , pp. 1561-1571
    • Benke, T.1
  • 8
    • 0042823424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occipito-temporal connections in the human brain
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awg203
    • Catani M, Jones DK, Donato R, Ffytche DH. Occipito-temporal connections in the human brain. Brain 2003; 126: 2093-107. (Pubitemid 37059449)
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.9 , pp. 2093-2107
    • Catani, M.1    Jones, D.K.2    Donato, R.3    Ffytche, D.H.4
  • 9
    • 0027458155 scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic sleep measures in Parkinson's disease patients with treatment-induced hallucinations
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410340514
    • Comella CL, Tanner CM, Ristanovic RK. Polysomnographic sleep measures in Parkinson's disease patients with treatment-induced hallucinations. Ann Neurol 1993; 34: 710-4. (Pubitemid 23333244)
    • (1993) Annals of Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 710-714
    • Comella, C.L.1    Tanner, C.M.2    Ristanovic, R.K.3
  • 10
    • 14944360727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease as disturbed external/internal perceptions: Focused review and a new integrative model
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20308
    • Diederich NJ, Goetz CG, Stebbins GT. Repeated visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease as disturbed external/internal perceptions: focused review and a new integrative model. Mov Disord 2005; 20: 130-40. (Pubitemid 40361115)
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-140
    • Diederich, N.J.1    Goetz, C.G.2    Stebbins, G.T.3
  • 11
    • 68849083845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinations in Parkinson disease
    • Diederich NJ, Fé nelon G, Stebbins G, Goetz CG. Hallucinations in Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Neurol 2009; 5: 331-42.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 331-342
    • Diederich Nj, F.1
  • 13
    • 0034642168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FAB: A frontal assessment battery at bedside
    • Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a frontal assessment battery at bedside. Neurology 2000; 55: 1621-6.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Dubois, B.1    Slachevsky, A.2    Litvan, I.3    Pillon, B.4
  • 15
    • 74149083011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of psychosis in Parkinson's disease
    • Fé nelon G, Alves G. Epidemiology of psychosis in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2010, 289, 12-17.
    • (2010) J Neurol Sci , vol.289 , pp. 12-17
    • Fé Nelon, G.A.1
  • 16
    • 0342424352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinations in Parkinson's disease. Prevalence, phenomenology and risk factors
    • Fé nelon G, Mahieux F, Huon R, Ziégler M. Hallucinations in Parkinson's disease. Prevalence, phenomenology and risk factors. Brain 2000; 123: 733-45.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 733-745
    • Fé Nelon, G.M.1
  • 17
    • 0024512326 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the Lewy body in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Gibb WR, Lees AJ. The significance of the Lewy body in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1989; 15: 27-44. (Pubitemid 19074096)
    • (1989) Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-44
    • Gibb, W.R.G.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 80052507171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis in Parkinson's disease
    • Chaudhuri KR, Tolosa E, Schapira A, Poewe W, editors New York: Oxford University Press
    • Goetz CG, Diederich NJ, Fenelon G. Psychosis in Parkinson's disease. In: Chaudhuri KR, Tolosa E, Schapira A, Poewe W, editors. Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. New York: Oxford University Press; 2009. p. 147-163.
    • (2009) Non-motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease , pp. 147-163
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Diederich, N.J.2    Fenelon, G.3
  • 20
    • 0036163312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe
    • Harding AJ, Broe GA, Halliday GM. Visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe. Brain 2002a; 125: 391-403. (Pubitemid 34127441)
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-403
    • Harding, A.J.1    Broe, G.A.2    Halliday, G.M.3
  • 21
    • 0036844873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of selective pathology in the amygdala of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Harding AJ, Stimson E, Henderson JM, Halliday GM. Clinical correlates of selective pathology in the amygdala of patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain 2002b; 125 (Pt 11): 2431-45. (Pubitemid 35303503)
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.11 , pp. 2431-2445
    • Harding, A.J.1    Stimson, E.2    Henderson, J.M.3    Halliday, G.M.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0031590125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down processes in object identification: Evidence from experimental psychology, neuropsychology and functional anatomy
    • DOI 10.1098/rstb.1997.0110
    • Humphreys GW, Riddoch MJ, Price CJ. Top-down processes in object identification: evidence from experimental psychology, neuropsych-ology and functional anatomy. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1997; 352: 1275-82. (Pubitemid 27393110)
    • (1997) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.352 , Issue.1358 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Humphreys, G.W.1    Riddoch, M.J.2    Price, C.J.3
  • 25
    • 47749123020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of movement and system degenerations
    • Love S, Louis DN, Ellison DW, editors 8th edn. London: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd
    • Ince PG, Clark B, Holton JL, Revesz T, Wharton SB. Disorders of movement and system degenerations. In: Love S, Louis DN, Ellison DW, editors. Greenfield's Neuropathology. 8th edn. London: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd; 2008. p. 889-1030.
    • (2008) Greenfield's Neuropathology , pp. 889-1030
    • Ince, P.G.1    Clark, B.2    Holton, J.L.3    Revesz, T.4    Wharton, S.B.5
  • 26
    • 69549116777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and development of Lewy pathology: A critical update
    • Jellinger KA. Formation and development of Lewy pathology: a critical update. J Neurol 2009; 256(Suppl 3): 270-9.
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 270-279
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 28
    • 33748498897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of sleep
    • DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.02.006, PII S0026049506002253
    • Kalia M. Neurobiology of sleep. Metabolism 2006; 55(10 Suppl 2): S2-6. (Pubitemid 44354947)
    • (2006) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kalia, M.1
  • 29
    • 77953011321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between age and late progression of Parkinson's disease: A clinico-pathological study
    • Kempster PA, O'Sullivan SS, Holton JL, Revesz T, Lees AJ. Relationships between age and late progression of Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study. Brain 2010; 133: 1755-62.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Kempster, P.A.1    O'Sullivan, S.S.2    Holton, J.L.3    Revesz, T.4    Lees, A.J.5
  • 30
    • 36649003080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of visual hallucinations with reduction of MIBG cardiac uptake in Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2007.07.017, PII S0022510X07004819
    • Kitayama M, Wada-Isoe K, Irizawa Y, Nakashima K. Association of visual hallucinations with reduction of MIBG cardiac uptake in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2008; 264: 22-6. (Pubitemid 350193242)
    • (2008) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.264 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 22-26
    • Kitayama, M.1    Wada-Isoe, K.2    Irizawa, Y.3    Nakashima, K.4
  • 31
    • 0037168779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinations and sleep-wake cycle in PD: A 24-hour continuous polysomnographic study
    • Manni R, Pacchetti C, Terzaghi M, Sartori I, Mancini F, Nappi G. Hallucinations and sleep-wake cycle in PD: a 24-hour continuous poly-somnographic study. Neurology 2002; 59: 1979-81. (Pubitemid 36082814)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.12 , pp. 1979-1981
    • Manni, R.1    Pacchetti, C.2    Terzaghi, M.3    Sartori, I.4    Mancini, F.5    Nappi, G.6
  • 34
    • 3242744394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidities in patients with Parkinson disease and psychosis
    • Marsh L, Williams JR, Rocco M, Grill S, Munro C, Dawson TM. Psychiatric comorbidities in patients with Parkinson disease and psychosis. Neurology 2004; 63: 293-300. (Pubitemid 38971129)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-300
    • Marsh, L.1    Williams, J.R.2    Rocco, M.3    Grill, S.4    Munro, C.5    Dawson, T.M.6
  • 37
    • 70350697395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired visual processing preceding image recognition in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations
    • Meppelink AM, de Jong BM, Renken R, Leenders KL, Cornelissen FW, van Laar T. Impaired visual processing preceding image recognition in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations. Brain 2009; 132: 2980-93.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 2980-2993
    • Meppelink, A.M.1    De Jong, B.M.2    Renken, R.3    Leenders, K.L.4    Cornelissen, F.W.5    Van Laar, T.6
  • 38
    • 57049110987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual object recognition and attention in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations
    • Meppelink AM, Koerts J, Borg M, Leenders KL, van Laar T. Visual object recognition and attention in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 1906-12.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1906-1912
    • Meppelink, A.M.1    Koerts, J.2    Borg, M.3    Leenders, K.L.4    Van Laar, T.5
  • 39
    • 7944235233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian medication is not a risk factor for the development of hallucinations in Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s00702-004-0209-9, Parkinson's Research in Progress
    • Merims D, Shabtai H, Korczyn AD, Peretz C, Weizman N, Giladi N. Antiparkinsonian medication is not a risk factor for the development of hallucinations in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 2004; 111: 1447-53. (Pubitemid 39468398)
    • (2004) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.111 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Merims, D.1    Shabtai, H.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    Peretz, C.4    Weizman, N.5    Giladi, N.6
  • 40
    • 0019940005 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of striate inputs to the visuospatial functions of parieto-preoccipital cortex in monkeys
    • DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(82)90081-X
    • Mishkin M, Ungerleider LG. Contribution of striate inputs to the visuo-spatial functions of parieto-preoccipital cortex in monkeys. Behav Brain Res 1982; 6: 57-77. (Pubitemid 12007158)
    • (1982) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-77
    • Mishkin, M.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2
  • 41
    • 33845920467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cardiac 123I-MIBG scintigraphy in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000249313.25627.2e, PII 0000611420061226000035
    • Miyamoto T, Miyamoto M, Inoue Y, Usui Y, Suzuki K, Hirata K. Reduced cardiac 123I-MIBG scintigraphy in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Neurology 2006; 67: 2236-8. (Pubitemid 46035486)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 2236-2238
    • Miyamoto, T.1    Miyamoto, M.2    Inoue, Y.3    Usui, Y.4    Suzuki, K.5    Hirata, K.6
  • 44
    • 0036965397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal isopter position in the peripheral visual field in Goldmann kinetic perimetry
    • DOI 10.1159/000067554
    • Niederhauser S, Mojon DS. Normal isopter position in the peripheral visual field in Goldmann kinetic perimetry. Ophthalmologica 2002; 216: 406-8. (Pubitemid 36131986)
    • (2002) Ophthalmologica , vol.216 , Issue.6 , pp. 406-408
    • Niederhauser, S.1    Mojon, D.S.2
  • 45
    • 0041589674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations as REM sleep behavior disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.10439
    • Nomura T, Inoue Y, Mitani H, Kawahara R, Miyake M, Nakashima K. Visual hallucinations as REM sleep behavior disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003; 18: 812-7. (Pubitemid 36939977)
    • (2003) Movement Disorders , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 812-817
    • Nomura, T.1    Inoue, Y.2    Mitani, H.3    Kawahara, R.4    Miyake, M.5    Nakashima, K.6
  • 46
    • 33645085346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fukuyama H Regional cerebral blood flow in Parkinson disease with nonpsychotic visual hallucinations
    • Oishi N, Udaka F, Kameyama M, Sawamoto N, Hashikawa K. Fukuyama H Regional cerebral blood flow in Parkinson disease with nonpsychotic visual hallucinations. Neurology 2005; 65: 1708-15.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1708-1715
    • Oishi, N.1    Udaka, F.2    Kameyama, M.3    Sawamoto, N.4    Hashikawa, K.5
  • 49
    • 26644440164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with drug-induced visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-005-0840-x
    • Papapetropoulos S, Argyriou AA, Ellul J. Factors associated with drug-induced visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 2005; 252: 1223-8. (Pubitemid 41443623)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurology , vol.252 , Issue.10 , pp. 1223-1228
    • Papapetropoulos, S.1    Argyriou, A.A.2    Ellul, J.3
  • 50
    • 33646754567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional alpha-synuclein aggregation, dopaminergic dysregulation, and the development of drug-related visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease
    • Papapetropoulos S. Regional alpha-synuclein aggregation, dopaminergic dysregulation, and the development of drug-related visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006a; 18: 149-57.
    • (2006) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 149-157
    • Papapetropoulos, S.1
  • 51
    • 33646695477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and amygdalar Lewy body burden in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.10.005, PII S1353802005002178
    • Papapetropoulos S, McCorquodale DS, Gonzalez J, Jean-Gilles L, Mash DC. Cortical and amygdalar Lewy body burden in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2006b; 12: 253-6. (Pubitemid 43737238)
    • (2006) Parkinsonism and Related Disorders , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-256
    • Papapetropoulos, S.1    McCorquodale, D.S.2    Gonzalez, J.3    Jean-Gilles, L.4    Mash, D.C.5
  • 53
    • 41149141259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of current staging/categorization of alpha-synuclein pathology and their clinical relevance
    • Parkkinen L, Pirttilä T, Alafuzoff I. Applicability of current staging/categorization of alpha-synuclein pathology and their clinical relevance. Acta Neuropathol 2008; 115: 399-407.
    • (2008) Acta Neuropathol , vol.115 , pp. 399-407
    • Parkkinen, L.1    Pirttilä, T.2    Alafuzoff, I.3
  • 54
    • 77951487044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on the clock drawing task correlates with FMRI response to a visuospatial task in Alzheimer's disease
    • Parks RW, Thiyagesh SN, Farrow TF, Ingram L, Wilkinson K, Hunter MD, et al. Performance on the clock drawing task correlates with FMRI response to a visuospatial task in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Neurosci 2010; 120: 335-43.
    • (2010) Int J Neurosci , vol.120 , pp. 335-343
    • Parks, R.W.1    Thiyagesh, S.N.2    Farrow, T.F.3    Ingram, L.4    Wilkinson, K.5    Hunter, M.D.6
  • 55
    • 33750293590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological deficits in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations
    • Ramírez-Ruiz B, Junqué C, Martí MJ, Valldeoriola F, Tolosa E. Neuropsychological deficits in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations. Mov Disord 2006; 21 1483-7.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1483-1487
    • Ramírez-Ruiz, B.J.1
  • 56
    • 34347324104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral atrophy in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations
    • Ramírez-Ruiz B, Martí MJ, Tolosa E, Giménez M, Bargalló N, Valldeoriola F, et al. Cerebral atrophy in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations. Eur J Neurol, 2007, 14, 750-756.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 750-756
    • Ramírez-Ruiz, B.M.1
  • 57
    • 61449253115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain response to complex visual stimuli in Parkinson's patients with hallucinations: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Ramírez-Ruiz B, Martí MJ, Tolosa E, Falcón C, Bargalló N, Valldeoriola F, et al Brain response to complex visual stimuli in Parkinson's patients with hallucinations: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Mov Disord, 2008, 23, 2335-2343.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 2335-2343
    • Ramírez-Ruiz, B.M.1
  • 59
    • 0030461622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations associated with Parkinson disease
    • Sanchez-Ramos JR, Ortoll R, Paulson GW. Visual hallucinations associated with Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 1996; 53: 1265-8. (Pubitemid 26425072)
    • (1996) Archives of Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Sanchez-Ramos, J.R.1    Ortoll, R.2    Paulson, G.W.3
  • 61
    • 33646897697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lille apathy rating scale (LARS), a new instrument for detecting and quantifying apathy: Validation in Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2005.075929
    • Sockeel P, Dujardin K, Devos D, Denève C, Destée A, Defebvre L. The Lille apathy rating scale (LARS), a new instrument for detecting and quantifying apathy: validation in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006; 77: 579-84. (Pubitemid 43844578)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-584
    • Sockeel, P.1    Dujardin, K.2    Devos, D.3    Deneve, C.4    Destee, A.5    Defebvre, L.6
  • 63
    • 8844248645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: The SCOPA-AUT
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20153
    • Visser M, Marinus J, Stiggelbout AM, Van Hilten JJ. Assessment of auto-nomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: the SCOPA-AUT. Mov Disord 2004; 19: 1306-12. (Pubitemid 39534547)
    • (2004) Movement Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Visser, M.1    Marinus, J.2    Stiggelbout, A.M.3    Van Hilten, J.J.4
  • 64
    • 52649165557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rest-activity rhythm is altered in Parkinson's disease patients with hallucinations
    • Whitehead DL, Davies AD, Playfer JR, Turnbull CJ. Circadian rest-activity rhythm is altered in Parkinson's disease patients with hallucinations. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 1137-45.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Whitehead, D.L.1    Davies, A.D.2    Playfer, J.R.3    Turnbull, C.J.4
  • 65
    • 24944451475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A retrospective autopsy study
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70146-0, PII S1474442205701460
    • Williams DR, Lees AJ. Visual hallucinations in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a retrospective autopsy study. Lancet Neurol 2005; 4: 605-10. (Pubitemid 41317294)
    • (2005) Lancet Neurology , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 605-610
    • Williams, D.R.1    Lees, A.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.