메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 223-232

Morphological correlates of tail length in the catarrhine sacrum

Author keywords

Hominoid evolution; Sacral vertebrae; Tail loss

Indexed keywords

FOSSIL RECORD; HOMINID; MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS;

EID: 80955180580     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.03.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0024454496 scopus 로고
    • Sacral curvature and supine posture
    • Abitbol M.M. Sacral curvature and supine posture. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1989, 80:379-389.
    • (1989) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.80 , pp. 379-389
    • Abitbol, M.M.1
  • 2
    • 18644375692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative postcranial body shape and locomotion in Chlorocebus aethiops and Cercopithecus mitis
    • Anapol F., Turner T., Mott C., Jolly C. Comparative postcranial body shape and locomotion in Chlorocebus aethiops and Cercopithecus mitis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2005, 127:231-239.
    • (2005) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.127 , pp. 231-239
    • Anapol, F.1    Turner, T.2    Mott, C.3    Jolly, C.4
  • 3
    • 0026616481 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and environment in the Hominoidea
    • Andrews P. Evolution and environment in the Hominoidea. Nature 1992, 360:641.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 641
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 4
    • 0013840819 scopus 로고
    • Der canalis sacralis als indikator für die länge der caudal region der primaten
    • Ankel F. Der canalis sacralis als indikator für die länge der caudal region der primaten. Folia Primatol. 1965, 3:263-276.
    • (1965) Folia Primatol. , vol.3 , pp. 263-276
    • Ankel, F.1
  • 5
    • 0002326279 scopus 로고
    • Morphologie von Wirbelsäule and Brustkorb
    • Ankel F. Morphologie von Wirbelsäule and Brustkorb. Primatol. 1967, 4:1-120.
    • (1967) Primatol. , vol.4 , pp. 1-120
    • Ankel, F.1
  • 6
    • 0002963106 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral morphology of fossil and extant primates
    • Aldine, Chicago, R. Tuttle (Ed.)
    • Ankel F. Vertebral morphology of fossil and extant primates. The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates 1972, 223-240. Aldine, Chicago. R. Tuttle (Ed.).
    • (1972) The Functional and Evolutionary Biology of Primates , pp. 223-240
    • Ankel, F.1
  • 7
    • 0028313793 scopus 로고
    • Comparative and functional anatomy of Proconsul phalanges from the Kaswanga primate site, Rusinga Island, Kenya
    • Begun D., Teaford M., Walker A. Comparative and functional anatomy of Proconsul phalanges from the Kaswanga primate site, Rusinga Island, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 1994, 26:89-165.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 89-165
    • Begun, D.1    Teaford, M.2    Walker, A.3
  • 11
    • 80955181308 scopus 로고
    • The tail as a balancing organ in mice
    • Buck C., Tolman N., Tolman W. The tail as a balancing organ in mice. J. Mammal 1925, 6:267-271.
    • (1925) J. Mammal , vol.6 , pp. 267-271
    • Buck, C.1    Tolman, N.2    Tolman, W.3
  • 12
    • 84990162448 scopus 로고
    • Positional behavior of female Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Cant J.G. Positional behavior of female Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). Am. J. Primatol. 1987, 12:71-90.
    • (1987) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.12 , pp. 71-90
    • Cant, J.G.1
  • 13
    • 0017705259 scopus 로고
    • The lorisiform wrist joint and the evolution of ''brachiating'' adaptations in the Hominoidea
    • Cartmill M., Milton K. The lorisiform wrist joint and the evolution of ''brachiating'' adaptations in the Hominoidea. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1977, 47:249-272.
    • (1977) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.47 , pp. 249-272
    • Cartmill, M.1    Milton, K.2
  • 14
    • 0037608999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional behavior of free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata)
    • Chatani K. Positional behavior of free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Primates 2003, 44:13-23.
    • (2003) Primates , vol.44 , pp. 13-23
    • Chatani, K.1
  • 15
    • 80955177952 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee and pygmy chimpanzee positional behavior: the influence of environment, body size, morphology and ontogeny on locomotion and posture. Ph.D. Dissertation, The State University of New York, Stony Brook.
    • Doran, D., 1989. Chimpanzee and pygmy chimpanzee positional behavior: the influence of environment, body size, morphology and ontogeny on locomotion and posture. Ph.D. Dissertation, The State University of New York, Stony Brook.
    • (1989)
    • Doran, D.1
  • 16
    • 0033831794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and posture during terminal branch feeding
    • Dunbar D., Badam G. Locomotion and posture during terminal branch feeding. Int. J. Primatol. 2000, 21:649-669.
    • (2000) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.21 , pp. 649-669
    • Dunbar, D.1    Badam, G.2
  • 17
    • 0001603191 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the pelvic floor of primates
    • Elftman H. The evolution of the pelvic floor of primates. Am. J. Anat. 1932, 51:307-346.
    • (1932) Am. J. Anat. , vol.51 , pp. 307-346
    • Elftman, H.1
  • 18
    • 0002082084 scopus 로고
    • Jumping and leaping
    • Belknap Press, Cambridge, M. Hildebrand, D.M. Bramble, K.F. Liem, D.B. Wake (Eds.)
    • Emerson S.B. Jumping and leaping. Functional Vertebrate Morphology 1985, 58-72. Belknap Press, Cambridge. M. Hildebrand, D.M. Bramble, K.F. Liem, D.B. Wake (Eds.).
    • (1985) Functional Vertebrate Morphology , pp. 58-72
    • Emerson, S.B.1
  • 19
    • 0036670281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional launch kinematics in leaping, parachuting and gliding squirrels
    • Essner R.L. Three-dimensional launch kinematics in leaping, parachuting and gliding squirrels. J. Exp. Biol. 2002, 205:24-69.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 24-69
    • Essner, R.L.1
  • 20
    • 33747077707 scopus 로고
    • Baby care in barbary macaque
    • Torstar Books, New York, D. Macdonald (Ed.)
    • Fa J.E. Baby care in barbary macaque. Primates 1985, 92-93. Torstar Books, New York. D. Macdonald (Ed.).
    • (1985) Primates , pp. 92-93
    • Fa, J.E.1
  • 21
    • 0024940281 scopus 로고
    • The genus Macaca: a review of taxonomy and evolution
    • Fa J.E. The genus Macaca: a review of taxonomy and evolution. Mammal Rev. 1989, 19:45-81.
    • (1989) Mammal Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 45-81
    • Fa, J.E.1
  • 22
    • 0002297702 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and evolution of the monkeys of Celebes (Primates: Cercopithecidae)
    • Fooden J. Taxonomy and evolution of the monkeys of Celebes (Primates: Cercopithecidae). Bibl. Primatol. 1969, 10:1-148.
    • (1969) Bibl. Primatol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-148
    • Fooden, J.1
  • 23
    • 1342267840 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and evolution of the sinica group of macaques: species and subspecies accounts of Macaca sinica
    • Fooden J. Taxonomy and evolution of the sinica group of macaques: species and subspecies accounts of Macaca sinica. Primates 1979, 20:109-140.
    • (1979) Primates , vol.20 , pp. 109-140
    • Fooden, J.1
  • 24
    • 0025680233 scopus 로고
    • The bear macaque, Macaca arctoides: a systematic review
    • Fooden J. The bear macaque, Macaca arctoides: a systematic review. J. Hum. Evol. 1990, 19:607-686.
    • (1990) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 607-686
    • Fooden, J.1
  • 25
    • 0031392662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tail length variation in Macaca fascicularis and M. mulatta
    • Fooden J. Tail length variation in Macaca fascicularis and M. mulatta. Primates 1997, 38:221-232.
    • (1997) Primates , vol.38 , pp. 221-232
    • Fooden, J.1
  • 26
    • 43249127766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative review of fascicularis-group species of macaques (Primates: Macaca)
    • Fooden J. Comparative review of fascicularis-group species of macaques (Primates: Macaca). Fieldiana Zool. 2006, 107:1-44.
    • (2006) Fieldiana Zool. , vol.107 , pp. 1-44
    • Fooden, J.1
  • 27
    • 67649213014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Fooden J. Systematic review of the barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus (Linnaeus, 1758). Fieldiana Zool. 2007, 113:1-58.
    • (2007) Fieldiana Zool. , vol.113 , pp. 1-58
    • Fooden, J.1
  • 28
    • 0032767297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tail length evolution in fascicularis group macaques (Cercopithecidae: Macaca)
    • Fooden J., Albrecht G.H. Tail length evolution in fascicularis group macaques (Cercopithecidae: Macaca). Int. J. Primatol. 1999, 20:431-440.
    • (1999) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.20 , pp. 431-440
    • Fooden, J.1    Albrecht, G.H.2
  • 29
    • 0001056121 scopus 로고
    • Pairwise multiple comparison procedures with unequal N's and/or variances: a Monte Carlo study
    • Games P.A., Howell J.F. Pairwise multiple comparison procedures with unequal N's and/or variances: a Monte Carlo study. J. Ed. Stat. 1976, 1:113-125.
    • (1976) J. Ed. Stat. , vol.1 , pp. 113-125
    • Games, P.A.1    Howell, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 0028273165 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial adaptations in the postcranial skeletons of guenons
    • Gebo D.L., Sargis E.J. Terrestrial adaptations in the postcranial skeletons of guenons. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1994, 93:341-371.
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.93 , pp. 341-371
    • Gebo, D.L.1    Sargis, E.J.2
  • 31
    • 0020372963 scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of caudal vertebrae in New World monkeys
    • German R.Z. The functional morphology of caudal vertebrae in New World monkeys. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1982, 58:453-459.
    • (1982) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.58 , pp. 453-459
    • German, R.Z.1
  • 33
    • 0017739221 scopus 로고
    • Body weight: its relation to tissue composition, segment distribution, and motor function. I. Interspecific comparisons
    • Grand T. Body weight: its relation to tissue composition, segment distribution, and motor function. I. Interspecific comparisons. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1977, 47:211-239.
    • (1977) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.47 , pp. 211-239
    • Grand, T.1
  • 34
    • 0026045492 scopus 로고
    • The jump as a fast mode of locomotion in arboreal and terrestrial biotopes
    • Günther M.M., Ishida H., Kumakura H., Nakano Y. The jump as a fast mode of locomotion in arboreal and terrestrial biotopes. Z. Morphol. Anthropol. 1991, 78:341-372.
    • (1991) Z. Morphol. Anthropol. , vol.78 , pp. 341-372
    • Günther, M.M.1    Ishida, H.2    Kumakura, H.3    Nakano, Y.4
  • 35
    • 34748886657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAST: paleontological Statistics Software package for education and data analysis
    • Hammer Ø, Harper D.A.T., Ryan P.D. PAST: paleontological Statistics Software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol. Electron. 2001, 4:1-9.
    • (2001) Palaeontol. Electron. , vol.4 , pp. 1-9
    • Hammer Ø1    Harper, D.A.T.2    Ryan, P.D.3
  • 36
    • 0000362066 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationships of the early catarrhine primates: a review of the current evidence
    • Harrison T. The phylogenetic relationships of the early catarrhine primates: a review of the current evidence. J. Hum. Evol. 1987, 16:41-80.
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 41-80
    • Harrison, T.1
  • 37
    • 0002247401 scopus 로고
    • Cladistic concepts and the species problem in hominoid evolution
    • Plenum Press, New York, W.H. Kimbel, L.B. Martin (Eds.)
    • Harrison T. Cladistic concepts and the species problem in hominoid evolution. Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution 1993, 345-371. Plenum Press, New York. W.H. Kimbel, L.B. Martin (Eds.).
    • (1993) Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution , pp. 345-371
    • Harrison, T.1
  • 38
    • 0009121325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a tail in Proconsul heseloni
    • Harrison T. Evidence for a tail in Proconsul heseloni. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1998, 26:93-94.
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.26 , pp. 93-94
    • Harrison, T.1
  • 39
    • 0013095993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Oligocene to middle Miocene catarrhines from Afro-Arabia
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, W.C. Hartwig (Ed.)
    • Harrison T. Late Oligocene to middle Miocene catarrhines from Afro-Arabia. The Primate Fossil Record 2002, 311-338. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. W.C. Hartwig (Ed.).
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 311-338
    • Harrison, T.1
  • 40
    • 84981479029 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian tail: a review of functions
    • Hickman G. The mammalian tail: a review of functions. Mammal Rev. 1979, 9:143-157.
    • (1979) Mammal Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 143-157
    • Hickman, G.1
  • 42
    • 0012728641 scopus 로고
    • Arboreal adaptations of Peromyscus, with special reference to use of the tail
    • Horner B. Arboreal adaptations of Peromyscus, with special reference to use of the tail. Contrib. Lab. Vert. Biol. 1954, 61:1-84.
    • (1954) Contrib. Lab. Vert. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 1-84
    • Horner, B.1
  • 43
    • 80955181307 scopus 로고
    • Positional behavior in Pan troglodytes at the Mahale Mountains and the Gombe stream national parks, Tanzania. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan.
    • Hunt, K., 1989. Positional behavior in Pan troglodytes at the Mahale Mountains and the Gombe stream national parks, Tanzania. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan.
    • (1989)
    • Hunt, K.1
  • 44
    • 51249174920 scopus 로고
    • Positional behavior in the Hominoidea
    • Hunt K. Positional behavior in the Hominoidea. Int. J. Primatol. 1991, 12:95-118.
    • (1991) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.12 , pp. 95-118
    • Hunt, K.1
  • 47
    • 51249176185 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of postcranial joint size in hominoid primates
    • Jungers W. Scaling of postcranial joint size in hominoid primates. J. Hum. Evol. 1991, 6:391-399.
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 391-399
    • Jungers, W.1
  • 49
    • 0000707247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleobiological and phylogenetic significance of life history in Miocene Hominoidea
    • Plenum Press, New York, D.R. Begun, C.V. Ward, M.D. Rose (Eds.)
    • Kelley J. Paleobiological and phylogenetic significance of life history in Miocene Hominoidea. Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations 1997, 173-208. Plenum Press, New York. D.R. Begun, C.V. Ward, M.D. Rose (Eds.).
    • (1997) Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations , pp. 173-208
    • Kelley, J.1
  • 50
    • 0002432238 scopus 로고
    • Shape manifolds, procrustean metrics and complex projective spaces
    • Kendall D.G. Shape manifolds, procrustean metrics and complex projective spaces. B. Lond. Math. Soc. 1984, 16:81-121.
    • (1984) B. Lond. Math. Soc. , vol.16 , pp. 81-121
    • Kendall, D.G.1
  • 51
    • 29244487540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of above-branch balance during primate arboreal quadrupedalism: coordinated use of forearm rotators and tail motion
    • Larson S., Stern J. Maintenance of above-branch balance during primate arboreal quadrupedalism: coordinated use of forearm rotators and tail motion. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2006, 129:71-81.
    • (2006) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.129 , pp. 71-81
    • Larson, S.1    Stern, J.2
  • 52
    • 0029319535 scopus 로고
    • Comparative and functional myology of the prehensile tail in New World monkeys
    • Lemelin P. Comparative and functional myology of the prehensile tail in New World monkeys. J. Morph. 1995, 224:351-368.
    • (1995) J. Morph. , vol.224 , pp. 351-368
    • Lemelin, P.1
  • 53
    • 0014911013 scopus 로고
    • Das Becken der rezenten Primaten
    • Leutenegger W. Das Becken der rezenten Primaten. Morph. Jahrb. 1970, 115:1-101.
    • (1970) Morph. Jahrb. , vol.115 , pp. 1-101
    • Leutenegger, W.1
  • 54
    • 16644382048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of human gait and posture: Part 1. Spine and pelvis
    • Lovejoy C.O. The natural history of human gait and posture: Part 1. Spine and pelvis. Gait Posture 2005, 21:95-112.
    • (2005) Gait Posture , vol.21 , pp. 95-112
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0018427697 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor adaptations within the Cercopithecus genus: a multivariate approach
    • Manaster B.J. Locomotor adaptations within the Cercopithecus genus: a multivariate approach. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1979, 50:169-182.
    • (1979) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.50 , pp. 169-182
    • Manaster, B.J.1
  • 57
    • 80955177779 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationships, adaptations, and ecology of Kenyapithecus. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
    • McCrossin, M.L., 1994. The phylogenetic relationships, adaptations, and ecology of Kenyapithecus. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
    • (1994)
    • McCrossin, M.L.1
  • 58
    • 0026557312 scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of the ischial morphology of Victoriapithecus macinnesi
    • McCrossin M., Benefit B. Comparative assessment of the ischial morphology of Victoriapithecus macinnesi. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1992, 87:277-290.
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.87 , pp. 277-290
    • McCrossin, M.1    Benefit, B.2
  • 59
    • 0029667981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Dryopithecus skeleton and the origins of great ape locomotion
    • Moyà Solà S., Köhler M. A Dryopithecus skeleton and the origins of great ape locomotion. Nature 1996, 379:156-159.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 156-159
    • Moyà Solà, S.1    Köhler, M.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 2742615725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor differentiation and different skeletal morphologies in mangabeys (Lophocebus and Cercocebus)
    • Nakatsukasa M. Locomotor differentiation and different skeletal morphologies in mangabeys (Lophocebus and Cercocebus). Folia Primatol. 1996, 66:15-24.
    • (1996) Folia Primatol. , vol.66 , pp. 15-24
    • Nakatsukasa, M.1
  • 62
    • 68049104124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nacholapithecus and its importance for understanding hominoid evolution
    • Nakatsukasa M., Kunimatsu Y. Nacholapithecus and its importance for understanding hominoid evolution. Evol. Anthropol. 2009, 18:103-119.
    • (2009) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.18 , pp. 103-119
    • Nakatsukasa, M.1    Kunimatsu, Y.2
  • 66
    • 80955179164 scopus 로고
    • J. Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London
    • Nowak R.M. Walker's Mammals of the World 1991, vol. 1. J. Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London. fifth ed.
    • (1991) Walker's Mammals of the World , vol.1
    • Nowak, R.M.1
  • 67
    • 0033852603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of morphological variation in the hominid fossil record: biology, landmarks and geometry
    • O'Higgins P. The study of morphological variation in the hominid fossil record: biology, landmarks and geometry. J. Anat. 2000, 197:103-120.
    • (2000) J. Anat. , vol.197 , pp. 103-120
    • O'Higgins, P.1
  • 68
    • 77950895733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of platyrrhine caudal vertebrae
    • Organ J.M. Structure and function of platyrrhine caudal vertebrae. Anat. Rec. 2010, 293:730-745.
    • (2010) Anat. Rec. , vol.293 , pp. 730-745
    • Organ, J.M.1
  • 69
    • 67651165402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional correlates of fiber architecture of the lateral caudal musculature in prehensile and nonprehensile tails of the Platyrrhini (Primates) and Procyonidae (Carnivora)
    • Organ J.M., Teaford M.F., Taylor A.B. Functional correlates of fiber architecture of the lateral caudal musculature in prehensile and nonprehensile tails of the Platyrrhini (Primates) and Procyonidae (Carnivora). Anat. Rec. 2009, 292:827-841.
    • (2009) Anat. Rec. , vol.292 , pp. 827-841
    • Organ, J.M.1    Teaford, M.F.2    Taylor, A.B.3
  • 71
    • 0041499293 scopus 로고
    • External biomechanics of leaping in Tarsius and its morphological and kinematic consequences
    • Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, C. Niemitz (Ed.)
    • Peters A., Preuschoft H. External biomechanics of leaping in Tarsius and its morphological and kinematic consequences. Biology of Tarsiers 1984, 303-318. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart. C. Niemitz (Ed.).
    • (1984) Biology of Tarsiers , pp. 303-318
    • Peters, A.1    Preuschoft, H.2
  • 72
    • 0029112427 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial estimates of body weight in Proconsul, with a note on a distal tibia of P. major from Napak, Uganda
    • Rafferty K.L., Walker A., Ruff C.B., Rose M.D., Andrews P.J. Postcranial estimates of body weight in Proconsul, with a note on a distal tibia of P. major from Napak, Uganda. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1995, 97:391-402.
    • (1995) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.97 , pp. 391-402
    • Rafferty, K.L.1    Walker, A.2    Ruff, C.B.3    Rose, M.D.4    Andrews, P.J.5
  • 73
    • 0018347220 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal differentiation of Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina in relation to arboreal and terrestrial quadrupedalism
    • Rodman P.S. Skeletal differentiation of Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina in relation to arboreal and terrestrial quadrupedalism. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1979, 51:51-62.
    • (1979) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.51 , pp. 51-62
    • Rodman, P.S.1
  • 74
    • 0000595514 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor anatomy of Miocene hominoids
    • Northern Illinois University Press, DeKalb, D. Gebo (Ed.)
    • Rose M.D. Locomotor anatomy of Miocene hominoids. Postcranial Adaptation in Nonhuman Primates 1993, 252-272. Northern Illinois University Press, DeKalb. D. Gebo (Ed.).
    • (1993) Postcranial Adaptation in Nonhuman Primates , pp. 252-272
    • Rose, M.D.1
  • 75
    • 0003060163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and phylogenetic features of the forelimb in Miocene hominoids
    • Plenum Press, New York, D.R. Begun, C.V. Ward, M.D. Rose (Eds.)
    • Rose M.D. Functional and phylogenetic features of the forelimb in Miocene hominoids. Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations 1997, 79-100. Plenum Press, New York. D.R. Begun, C.V. Ward, M.D. Rose (Eds.).
    • (1997) Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations , pp. 79-100
    • Rose, M.D.1
  • 76
    • 0002905480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenyapithecus postcranial specimens from Nachola, Kenya
    • Rose M.D., Nakano Y., Ishida H. Kenyapithecus postcranial specimens from Nachola, Kenya. Afr. Stud. Monogr. 1996, 24:3-56.
    • (1996) Afr. Stud. Monogr. , vol.24 , pp. 3-56
    • Rose, M.D.1    Nakano, Y.2    Ishida, H.3
  • 78
    • 0024904001 scopus 로고
    • Body mass, sexual dimorphism and femoral proportions of Proconsul from Rusinga and Mfangano Islands, Kenya
    • Ruff C.B., Walker A., Teaford M.F. Body mass, sexual dimorphism and femoral proportions of Proconsul from Rusinga and Mfangano Islands, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 1989, 18:515-536.
    • (1989) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 515-536
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Walker, A.2    Teaford, M.F.3
  • 79
    • 80955177781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative sacrocaudal anatomy in catarrhines
    • Russo G.A., Shapiro L.J. Comparative sacrocaudal anatomy in catarrhines. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2010, 141(S50):204.
    • (2010) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.141 , Issue.S50 , pp. 204
    • Russo, G.A.1    Shapiro, L.J.2
  • 80
    • 0028315213 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of lumbar vertebra UMP 67-28: implications for spinal function and phylogeny of the Miocene Moroto hominoid
    • Sanders W.J., Bodenbender B.E. Morphometric analysis of lumbar vertebra UMP 67-28: implications for spinal function and phylogeny of the Miocene Moroto hominoid. J. Hum. Evol. 1994, 26:203-237.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 203-237
    • Sanders, W.J.1    Bodenbender, B.E.2
  • 81
    • 84920695546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate locomotor evolution: biomechanical studies of primate locomotion and their implications for understanding primate neuroethology
    • Oxford University Press, M.L. Platt, A.A. Ghazanfar (Eds.)
    • Schmitt D. Primate locomotor evolution: biomechanical studies of primate locomotion and their implications for understanding primate neuroethology. Primate Neuroethology 2010, 31-63. Oxford University Press. M.L. Platt, A.A. Ghazanfar (Eds.).
    • (2010) Primate Neuroethology , pp. 31-63
    • Schmitt, D.1
  • 82
    • 15244358475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the prehensile tail during ateline locomotion: experimental and osteological evidence
    • Schmitt D., Rose M.D., Turnquist J.E., Lemelin P. Role of the prehensile tail during ateline locomotion: experimental and osteological evidence. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2005, 126:435-446.
    • (2005) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.126 , pp. 435-446
    • Schmitt, D.1    Rose, M.D.2    Turnquist, J.E.3    Lemelin, P.4
  • 84
    • 58149116135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian rhesus macaque: habitat, ecology and activity patterns of naturally occurring populations
    • Seth P.K., Chopra P.K., Seth S. Indian rhesus macaque: habitat, ecology and activity patterns of naturally occurring populations. ENVIS Bull. Wildl. Protected Areas 2001, 1:68-80.
    • (2001) ENVIS Bull. Wildl. Protected Areas , vol.1 , pp. 68-80
    • Seth, P.K.1    Chopra, P.K.2    Seth, S.3
  • 85
    • 0027800985 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of "unique" aspects of human vertebral bodies and pedicles with a consideration of Australopithecus africanus
    • Shapiro L. Evaluation of "unique" aspects of human vertebral bodies and pedicles with a consideration of Australopithecus africanus. J. Hum. Evol. 1993, 25:433-470.
    • (1993) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 433-470
    • Shapiro, L.1
  • 86
    • 84996074795 scopus 로고
    • The tail, locomotion and balance in mice
    • Siegel M. The tail, locomotion and balance in mice. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1970, 33:101-102.
    • (1970) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.33 , pp. 101-102
    • Siegel, M.1
  • 88
    • 57649165764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tail postures of four quadrupedal leaf monkeys (Pygathrix nemaeus, P. cinerea, Trachypithecus delacouri and T. hatinhensis) at the Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam
    • Stevens N., Wright K., Covert H., Nadler T. Tail postures of four quadrupedal leaf monkeys (Pygathrix nemaeus, P. cinerea, Trachypithecus delacouri and T. hatinhensis) at the Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam. Viet. J. Primatol 2008, 2:13-24.
    • (2008) Viet. J. Primatol , vol.2 , pp. 13-24
    • Stevens, N.1    Wright, K.2    Covert, H.3    Nadler, T.4
  • 89
    • 0003066812 scopus 로고
    • The positional behavior and adaptive complexes of Pan gorilla
    • University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, S. Kondo (Ed.)
    • Tuttle R.H., Watts D.P. The positional behavior and adaptive complexes of Pan gorilla. Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses, and Human Bipedalism 1985, 261-288. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo. S. Kondo (Ed.).
    • (1985) Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses, and Human Bipedalism , pp. 261-288
    • Tuttle, R.H.1    Watts, D.P.2
  • 90
    • 0027636045 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic and kinematic studies of tail movements in dogs during treadmill locomotion
    • Wada N., Hori H., Tokuriki M. Electromyographic and kinematic studies of tail movements in dogs during treadmill locomotion. J. Morph. 1993, 217:105-113.
    • (1993) J. Morph. , vol.217 , pp. 105-113
    • Wada, N.1    Hori, H.2    Tokuriki, M.3
  • 91
    • 80955177951 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the lower back and pelvis of the Miocene hominoid Proconsul nyanzae from Mfangano Island, Kenya. Ph.D. dissertation, Johns Hopkins University.
    • Ward, C.V., 1991. Functional anatomy of the lower back and pelvis of the Miocene hominoid Proconsul nyanzae from Mfangano Island, Kenya. Ph.D. dissertation, Johns Hopkins University.
    • (1991)
    • Ward, C.V.1
  • 92
    • 0027443814 scopus 로고
    • Torso morphology and locomotion in Proconsul nyanzae
    • Ward C.V. Torso morphology and locomotion in Proconsul nyanzae. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1993, 92:291-328.
    • (1993) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.92 , pp. 291-328
    • Ward, C.V.1
  • 93
    • 0000527920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy and phyletic implications of the hominoid trunk and hindlimb
    • Plenum Press, New York, D.R. Begun, C.V. Ward, M.D. Rose (Eds.)
    • Ward C.V. Functional anatomy and phyletic implications of the hominoid trunk and hindlimb. Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations 1997, 101-130. Plenum Press, New York. D.R. Begun, C.V. Ward, M.D. Rose (Eds.).
    • (1997) Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations , pp. 101-130
    • Ward, C.V.1
  • 94
    • 52949100503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial and locomotor adaptations of hominoids
    • Springer, Heidelberg, W. Henke, I. Tattersall (Eds.) Handbook of Paleoanthropology
    • Ward C.V. Postcranial and locomotor adaptations of hominoids. Primate Evolution and Human Origins 2007, vol. 2:1011-1030. Springer, Heidelberg. W. Henke, I. Tattersall (Eds.).
    • (2007) Primate Evolution and Human Origins , vol.2 , pp. 1011-1030
    • Ward, C.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.