Small animal magnetic resonance imaging: Basic principles, instrumentation and practical issue

Small Animal Imaging: Basics and Practical Guide

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 151-164

  Jakob, Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 80955170702     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-12945-2_12     Document Type: Chapter

References (26)

1. Abragam A (1961) Principles of nuclear magnetism. Clarendon, Oxford, pp 1-599
2. Benveniste H, Blackband S (2002) MR microscopy and high resolution small animal MRI: applications in neuroscience research. Prog Neurobiol 67:393-420
3. Brockmann MA, Kemmling A, Groden C (2007) Current issues and perspectives in small rodent magnetic resonance imaging using clinical MRI scanners. Methods 43:79-87
4. Bulte JW, Kraitchman DL (2004) Iron oxide MR contrast agents for molecular and cellular imaging. NMR Biomed 17:484-499
5. Callaghan PT (1991) Principles of magnetic resonance microscopy. Oxford University Press, Oxford
6. Cercignani M, Horsfield MA (2001) The physical basis of diffusion weighted MRI. J Neurol Sci 186:11-14
7. Cowan B (1997) Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
8. Dazai J, Bock NA, Nieman BJ, Lorinda M, Davidson R, Henkelman M, Chen XJ (2004) Multiple mouse biological loading and monitoring system for MRI. Magn Res Med 52:709-715
9. Eccles CD, Callaghan PT (1986) High resolution imaging: the NMR microscope. J Magn Reson 68:393-398
10. Ernst RR, Bodenhausen G, Wokaun A (1986) Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance in one and two dimensions. Clarendon, Oxford
11. Gadian DG (1982) Nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications to living systems. Clarendon, Oxford
12. Gareis D, Wichmann T, Lanz T, Melkus G, Horn M, Jakob PM (2007) Mouse MRI using phased-array coils. NMR Biomed 20(3):326-334
13. Haacke EM, Brown RW, Thompson MR, Venkatesan R (1999) Magnetic resonance imaging: physical principles and sequence design. Wiley-Liss, New York
14. Haase A, Odoj F, von Kienlin M, Warnking J, Fidler F, Weisser A, Nittka M, Rommel E, Lanz T, Kalusche B, Griswold M (2000) NMR probeheads for in vivo applications. Concepts Magn Res 12(6):361-388
15. Hendrick RE, Haacke EM (1993) Basic physics of MR contrast agents and maximization of image contrast. JMRI 3: 137-148
16. Lauffer RB (1987) Paramagnetic metal complexes as water proton relaxation agents for NMR imaging: theory and design. Chem Rev 87(5):901-927
17. Lauterbur PC (1973) Image formation by induced local interactions -examples employing nuclear magnetic resonance. Nature 242:190-191
18. Mansfield P (1977) Multi-planar image formation using NMR spin echoes. J Phys C 10:L55-L58
19. Mansfield P, Grannell PK (1975) Diffraction in microscopy in solids and liquids by NMR. Phys Rev B 12:3618
20. McConnell J (1987) The theory of nuclear magnetic relaxation in liquids. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 1-196
21. Melkus G, Mörchel P, Behr VC, Kotas M, Flentje M, Jakob PM (2008) Short-echo spectroscopic imaging combined with lactate editing in a single scan. NMR Biomed 21: 1076-1086
22. Morris PG (1986) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in medicine and biology. Clarendon, Oxford
23. Muller R (1996) Contrast agents in whole body magnetic resonance: operating mechanism. In: Encylopedia of nuclear magnetic resonance, D. M. Grant and R. K. Harris, vol 3. Wiley, New York
24. Stejskal EO, Tanner JE (1965) Spin diffusion measurements: spin echoes in the presence of a time-dependent field gradient. J Chem Phys 42:288-292
25. Wehrli FW, Shaw D, Kneeland JB (1988) Biomedical magnetic resonance imaging. Weinheim, VCH
26. Wood ML, Hardy PA (1993) Proton relaxation enhancement. JMRI 3:149-156