메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 3219-3230

The carbon budget of the Baltic Sea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; CARBON BUDGET; CARBON EMISSION; CARBON SINK; HETEROTROPHY; MARINE SEDIMENT; ORGANIC CARBON; TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 80855139186     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-8-3219-2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 15944400277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N labeling field experiment
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GB002230, GB4022
    • Algesten, G., Wikner, J., Sobek, S., Tranvik, L. J., and Jansson, M.: Seasonal variation of CO2 saturation in the Gulf of Bothnia: indications of marine net heterotrophy, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 18, GB4021, doi:10.1029/2004GB002230, 2004. (Pubitemid 40440583)
    • (2004) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-11
    • Pansu, M.1    Bottner, P.2    Sarmiento, L.3    Metselaar, K.4
  • 4
    • 33845612348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes and the continental shelf pump of carbon in theChukchi Sea adjacent to the Arctic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JC003083
    • Bates, N. R.: Air-sea CO2 fluxes and the continental shelf pump of carbon in the Chukchi Sea adjacent to the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C10013, doi:10.1029/2005JC003083, 2006. (Pubitemid 44941036)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.111 , Issue.10
    • Bates, N.R.1
  • 5
    • 77649269733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and alkalinity in the Baltic Sea
    • Beldowski J., Löffler, A., Schneider, B., and Joensuu, L.: Distribution and biogeochemical control of total CO2 and alkalinity in the Baltic Sea, J. Marine Syst., 81, 252-259, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Marine Syst. , vol.81 , pp. 252-259
    • Beldowski, J.1    Löffler, A.2    Schneider, B.3    Joensuu, L.4
  • 6
    • 15744386923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes in the coastal ocean?
    • Borges A. V.: Do We Have Enough Pieces of the Jigsaw to Integrate CO2 Fluxes in the Coastal Ocean?, Estuaries, 28, 3-27, 2005. (Pubitemid 40413457)
    • (2005) Estuaries , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-27
    • Borges, A.V.1
  • 7
    • 25444433136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the coastal ocean: Diversity of ecosystem counts
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023053, L14601
    • Borges, A. V., Delille, B., and Frankignoulle, M.: Budgeting sinks and sources of CO2 in the coastal ocean: diversity of ecosystems counts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14601, doi:10.1029/2005GL023053, 2005. (Pubitemid 41372590)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-4
    • Borges, A.V.1    Delille, B.2    Frankignoulle, M.3
  • 8
    • 11844306655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the North Sea - Evidence from summer observation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.07.006, PII S0304420304002269
    • Bozec, Y., Thomas, H., Elkalay, K., and de Baar, H. J. W.: The continental shelf pump for CO2 in the North Sea-evidence from summer observation, Mar. Chem., 93, 131-147, 2005. (Pubitemid 40084905)
    • (2005) Marine Chemistry , vol.93 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 131-147
    • Bozec, Y.1    Thomas, H.2    Elkalay, K.3    De Baar, H.J.W.4
  • 9
    • 0028976423 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and energy content of deep-sea demersal fishes from tropical and temperate regions of the western North Atlantic
    • Crabtree, R. E.: Chemical composition and energy content of deep-sea demersal fishes from tropical and temperate regions of the western North Atlantic, B. Mar. Sci., 56, 434-449, 1995.
    • (1995) B. Mar. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 434-449
    • Crabtree, R.E.1
  • 10
    • 33750628119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide in ocean margins: A province-based synthesis
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026219
    • Cai, W.-J., Dai, M. H., and Wang, Y. C.: Air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide in ocean margins: a province-based synthesis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12603, doi:10.1029/2006GL026219, 2006. (Pubitemid 44687712)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.12
    • Cai, W.-J.1    Dai, M.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 11
    • 67349230837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2
    • Chen, C.-T. A. and Borges, A. V.: Reconciling opposing views on carbon cycling in the coastal ocean: Continental shelves as sinks and near-shore ecosystems as sources of atmospheric CO2, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 56, 578-590, 2009.
    • (2009) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II , vol.56 , pp. 578-590
    • Chen, C.-T.A.1    Borges, A.V.2
  • 12
    • 0005160778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental Margin Exchanges
    • edited by: Fasham, M. J. R., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Chen, C.-T. A., Liu, K.-K., and Macdonald, R.: Continental Margin Exchanges, in: Ocean Biogeochemistry, edited by: Fasham, M. J. R., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 53-97, 2003.
    • (2003) Ocean Biogeochemistry , pp. 53-97
    • Chen, C.-T.A.1    Liu, K.-K.2    MacDonald, R.3
  • 13
    • 1642618053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine water inflows and the Baltic Sea water volume 1901-1990
    • Cyberski, J., Wróblewski, A., and Stewart, J.: Riverine water inflows and the Baltic Sea water volume 1901-1990, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 4, 1-11, doi:10.5194/hess-4-1-2000, 2000. (Pubitemid 30480599)
    • (2000) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Cyberski, J.1    Wroblewski, A.2
  • 15
    • 77954843963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate organic carbon in the southern Baltic Sea: Numerical simulations and experimental data
    • Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, L., Kuliński, K., Maciejewska, A., Jakacki, J., and Pempkowiak, J.: Particulate organic carbon in the southern Baltic Sea: numerical simulations and experimental data, Oceanologia, 52, 621-648, 2010.
    • (2010) Oceanologia , vol.52 , pp. 621-648
    • Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, L.1    Kuliński, K.2    MacIejewska, A.3    Jakacki, J.4    Pempkowiak, J.5
  • 16
  • 18
    • 0035128872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of shelf processes for the modification of chemical constituents in the waters of the Eurasian Arctic Ocean: Implication for carbon fluxes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00088-1, PII S0278434300000881
    • Fransson, A., Chierici, M., Anderson, L. G., Bussmann, I., Kattner, G., Jones, E. P., and Swift, J. H.: The importance of shelf processes for the modification of chemical constituents in the waters of the Eurasian Arctic Ocean: implication for carbon fluxes, Cont. Shelf Res., 21, 225-242, 2001. (Pubitemid 32148642)
    • (2001) Continental Shelf Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-242
    • Fransson, A.1    Chierici, M.2    Anderson, L.G.3    Bussmann, I.4    Kattner, G.5    Peter Jones, E.6    Swift, J.H.7
  • 19
    • 33847266323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 out-gassing in the upwelling region of the southern Bering Sea in a period of variable marine climate between 1995 and 2001
    • doi:10.1029/2004JC002759
    • Fransson, A., Chierici, M., and Nojiri, Y.: Increased net CO2 out-gassing in the upwelling region of the southern Bering Sea in a period of variable marine climate between 1995 and 2001, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C08008, doi:10.1029/2004JC002759, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Fransson, A.1    Chierici, M.2    Nojiri, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0032429971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal aquatic ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.405
    • Gattuso, J.-P., Frankignoulle, M., and Wollast, R.: Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal aquatic ecosystems, Annual Review of Ecological Systems, 29, 405-434, 1998. (Pubitemid 29033038)
    • (1998) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.29 , pp. 405-434
    • Gattuso, J.-P.1    Frankignoulle, M.2    Wollast, R.3
  • 21
    • 0028163506 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen conditions improve when the salinity in the Baltic Sea decreases
    • DOI 10.1016/0025-326X(94)90126-0
    • Gerlach, S. A.: Oxygen conditions improve when the salinity in the Baltic Sea decreases, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 28, 413-416, 1994. (Pubitemid 24247388)
    • (1994) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 413-416
    • Gerlach, S.A.1
  • 23
    • 3042644337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on river flow to the Baltic Sea
    • Graham, L. P.: Climate change effects on river flow to the Baltic Sea, Ambio, 33, 235-241, 2004. (Pubitemid 38818975)
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.33 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 235-241
    • Graham, L.P.1
  • 24
    • 34248219852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On interpreting hydrological change from regional climate models
    • DOI 10.1007/s10584-006-9217-0, Prediction of Regional Scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining European Climate Change Risks and Effects: The PRUDENCE Project
    • Graham, L. P., Hagemann, S., Jaun, S., and Beniston, M.: On interpreting hydrological change from regional climate models, Climatic Change, 81, 97-122, 2007. (Pubitemid 46716676)
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 97-122
    • Graham, L.P.1    Hagemann, S.2    Jaun, S.3    Beniston, M.4
  • 26
    • 25144441604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of freshwater inflow on the inorganic nutrient and dissolved organic matter within coastal sea ice and underlying waters in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.05.011, PII S0272771405001678
    • Granskog, M. A., Kaartokallio, H., Thomas, D. N., and Kuosa, H.: Influence of freshwater inflow on the inorganic nutrient and dissolved organic matter within coastal sea ice and underlying waters in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea), Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 65, 109-122, 2005. (Pubitemid 41338131)
    • (2005) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.65 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 109-122
    • Granskog, M.A.1    Kaartokallio, H.2    Thomas, D.N.3    Kuosa, H.4
  • 27
    • 80855156394 scopus 로고
    • Seminar on review of progress made in water protection measures
    • HELCOM
    • HELCOM: Seminar on review of progress made in water protection measures, Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings, 14, 436 pp., 1983.
    • (1983) Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings , vol.14 , pp. 436
  • 28
    • 33646380502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth baltic sea Pollution Load Compilation (PLC-4)
    • HELCOM
    • HELCOM: The Fourth Baltic Sea Pollution Load Compilation (PLC-4), Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings, 93, 189 pp., 2004.
    • (2004) Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings , vol.93 , pp. 189
  • 31
    • 0025978009 scopus 로고
    • At initial derivation of formulation Pb-210 dating of sediments
    • Joshi, S. R. and Shukla, B. S.: At initial derivation of formulation Pb-210 dating of sediments, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., 148, 73-79, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. , vol.148 , pp. 73-79
    • Joshi, S.R.1    Shukla, B.S.2
  • 32
    • 53449088525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of organic and black carbon to the global oceans
    • Jurado, E., Dachs, J., Duarte, C. M., and Simó, R.: Atmospheric deposition of organic and black carbon to the global oceans, Atmos. Environ., 42, 7931-7939, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 7931-7939
    • Jurado, E.1    Dachs, J.2    Duarte, C.M.3    Simó, R.4
  • 33
    • 18044364459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in water transported over the Bering-Chukchi Sea shelf
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.07.010, Analytical and Marine Chemistry
    • Kaltin, S. and Anderson, L. G.: Uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Arctic shelf seas: evaluation of the relative importance of processes that influence pCO2 in water transported over the Bering-Chukchi Sea shelf, Mar. Chem., 94, 67-79, 2005. (Pubitemid 40600082)
    • (2005) Marine Chemistry , vol.94 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 67-79
    • Kaltin, S.1    Anderson, L.G.2
  • 34
    • 78049487201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence measured in situ as a proxy of CDOM absorption and DOC concentration in the Baltic Sea
    • Kowalczuk, P., Zabłocka, M., Sagan, S., and Kuliński, K.: Fluorescence measured in situ as a proxy of CDOM absorption and DOC concentration in the Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 52, 431-471, 2010.
    • (2010) Oceanologia , vol.52 , pp. 431-471
    • Kowalczuk, P.1    Zabłocka, M.2    Sagan, S.3    Kuliński, K.4
  • 35
    • 85036762066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Institute of Oceanology PAS, Sopot
    • Kuliński, K.: Carbon cycle in the Baltic Sea, Ph.D. thesis, Institute of Oceanology PAS, Sopot, 134 pp., 2010.
    • (2010) Carbon Cycle in the Baltic Sea , pp. 134
    • Kuliński, K.1
  • 36
    • 41749099925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic carbon in the southern Baltic Sea: Quantification of factors affecting its distribution
    • Kuliński, K. and Pempkowiak, J.: Dissolved organic carbon in the southern Baltic Sea: Quantification of factors affecting its distribution, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 78, 38-44, 2008.
    • (2008) Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. , vol.78 , pp. 38-44
    • Kuliński, K.1    Pempkowiak, J.2
  • 37
    • 84862242955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation, mineralization and burial rates of organic carbon in the Baltic Sea sediments
    • submitted
    • Kuliński, K. and Pempkowiak, J.: Accumulation, mineralization and burial rates of organic carbon in the Baltic Sea sediments, Mar. Chem., submitted, 2011.
    • (2011) Mar. Chem.
    • Kuliński, K.1    Pempkowiak, J.2
  • 38
    • 80052400337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short and medium term dynamics of the carbon exchange between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea
    • Kuliński, K., She, J., and Pempkowiak, J.: Short and medium term dynamics of the carbon exchange between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 31, 1611-1619, 2011.
    • (2011) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1611-1619
    • Kuliński, K.1    She, J.2    Pempkowiak, J.3
  • 39
    • 0034953617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol composition and related optical properties in the marine boundary layer over the Baltic Sea
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(00)00122-1, PII S0021850200001221
    • Kuśmierczyk-Michulec, J., Schulz, M., Ruellan, S., Krüger, O., Plate, E., Marks, R., de Leeuw, G., and Cachier, H.: Aerosol composition and related optical properties in the marine boundary layer over the Baltic Sea, J. Aerosol Sci., 32, 933-955, 2001. (Pubitemid 32618668)
    • (2001) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 933-955
    • Kumierczyk-Michulec, J.1    Schulz, M.2    Ruellan, S.3    Kruger, O.4    Plate, E.5    Marks, R.6    De Leeuw, G.7    Cachier, H.8
  • 40
    • 33746391409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and oxygen measurements on a platform in the central Arkona Sea (Baltic Sea): Seasonality of uptake and release
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2006.03.004, PII S0304420306000570
    • Kuss, J., Roeder, W., Wlost, K. P., and DeGrandpre, M. D.: Time-series of surface water CO2 and oxygen measurements on a platform in the central Arkona Sea (Baltic Sea): seasonality of uptake and release, Mar. Chem., 101, 220-232, 2006. (Pubitemid 44128656)
    • (2006) Marine Chemistry , vol.101 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 220-232
    • Kuss, J.1    Roeder, W.2    Wlost, K.-P.3    DeGrandpre, M.D.4
  • 42
    • 77955761624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the global coastal ocean using a spatially-explicit typology of estuaries and continental shelves
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043691
    • Laruelle, G. G., Dürr, H. H., Slomp, C. P., and Borges, A. V.: Evaluation of sinks and sources of CO2 in the global coastal ocean using a spatially-explicit typology of estuaries and continental shelves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L15607, doi:10.1029/2010GL043691, 2010.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Laruelle, G.G.1    Dürr, H.H.2    Slomp, C.P.3    Borges, A.V.4
  • 43
    • 84889479670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General oceanography of the baltic sea
    • edited by: Feistel R. Nausch G. and Wasmund N 1952-2005 Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
    • Lass, H.-U. and Matthäus, W.: General Oceanography of the Baltic Sea, in: State and Evolution of the Baltic Sea, edited by: Feistel, R., Nausch, G., and Wasmund, N., 1952-2005, Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 5-43, 2008.
    • (2008) State and Evolution of the Baltic Sea , pp. 5-43
    • Lass, H.-U.1    Matthäus, W.2
  • 44
    • 77957845495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of continental margins in a global context
    • edited by: Liu, K.-K., Atkinson L., Quiñones, R. A., and Talaue-McManus, L., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R. A., and Talaue-McManus, L.: Biogeochemistry of Continental Margins in a Global Context, in: Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins, edited by: Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R. A., and Talaue-McManus, L., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 3-24, 2010a.
    • (2010) Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins , pp. 3-24
    • Liu, K.-K.1    Atkinson, L.2    Quiñones, R.A.3    Talaue-Mcmanus, L.4
  • 45
    • 79960261712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The south China sea
    • edited by: Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R. A., and Talaue-McManus, L., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Liu, K.-K., Tseng, C.-M., Wu, C.-R., and Lin, I.-I.: The South China Sea, in: Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins, edited by: Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R. A., and Talaue-McManus, L., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 464-482, 2010b.
    • (2010) Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins , pp. 464-482
    • Liu, K.-K.1    Tseng, C.-M.2    Wu, C.-R.3    Lin, I.-I.4
  • 46
    • 33646721903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltic Sea climate in the late twenty-first century: A dynamical downscaling approach using two global models and two emission scenarios
    • DOI 10.1517/14728214.11.1.39
    • Meier, H. E. M.: Baltic Sea climate in the late twenty-first century: A dynamical downscaling approach using two global models and two emissions scenarios, Clim. Dynam., 27, 39-68, 2006. (Pubitemid 43744798)
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-68
    • Meier, H.E.M.1
  • 48
    • 8144231255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the Baltic Sea physics gained during the BALTEX and related programmes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pocean.2004.09.001, PII S0079661104000989
    • Omstedt, A., Elken, J., Lehmann, A., and Piechura, J.: Knowledge of the Baltic Sea physics gained during the BALTEX and related programmes, Prog. Oceanogr., 63, 1-28, 2004. (Pubitemid 39471286)
    • (2004) Progress in Oceanography , vol.63 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-28
    • Omstedt, A.1    Elken, J.2    Lehmann, A.3    Piechura, J.4
  • 49
    • 62649107062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the uptake and release of carbon dioxide in the Baltic Sea surface water
    • Omstedt, A., Gustafsson, E., and Wesslander, K.: Modelling the uptake and release of carbon dioxide in the Baltic Sea surface water, Cont. Shelf Res., 29, 870-885, 2009.
    • (2009) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.29 , pp. 870-885
    • Omstedt, A.1    Gustafsson, E.2    Wesslander, K.3
  • 50
    • 39949085404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon cycling in the North Sea and exchange with the North Atlantic-A model study. Part I. Nitrogen budget and fluxes
    • Pätsch, J. and Kühn, W.: Nitrogen and carbon cycling in the North Sea and exchange with the North Atlantic-A model study. Part I. Nitrogen budget and fluxes, Cont. Shelf Res., 28, 767-787, 2008.
    • (2008) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.28 , pp. 767-787
    • Pätsch, J.1    Kühn, W.2
  • 51
    • 0025919419 scopus 로고
    • 137Cs
    • Pempkowiak, J.: Enrichment factors of heavy metals in the Southern Baltic surface sediments dated with 210Pb and 137Cs, Environ. Int., 17, 421-428, 1991.
    • (1991) Environ. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 421-428
    • Pempkowiak, J.1
  • 52
    • 5544301810 scopus 로고
    • The input of organic matter to the Baltic from the Vistula River
    • Pempkowiak, J. and Kupryszewski, G.: The input of organic matter to the Baltic from the Vistula River, Oceanologia, 12, 80-98, 1980.
    • (1980) Oceanologia , vol.12 , pp. 80-98
    • Pempkowiak, J.1    Kupryszewski, G.2
  • 54
    • 0041785708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 budget for the Baltic Proper: A new way to determine nitrogen fixation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-7963(03)00064-2
    • Schneider, B., Nausch, G., Nagel, K., and Wasmund, N.: The surface water CO2 budget for the Baltic Proper: a new way to determine nitrogen fixation, J. Marine Syst., 42, 53-64, 2003. (Pubitemid 37105606)
    • (2003) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.42 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-64
    • Schneider, B.1    Nausch, G.2    Nagel, K.3    Wasmund, N.4
  • 57
    • 0032885444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of carbon dioxide in Baltic Sea surface waters
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00030-5, PII S0924796399000305
    • Thomas, H. and Schneider, B.: The seasonal cycle of carbon dioxide in Baltic Sea surface waters, J. Marine Syst., 22, 53-67, 1999. (Pubitemid 29437575)
    • (1999) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-67
    • Thomas, H.1    Schneider, B.2
  • 58
    • 1642296750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autotrophy, nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen limitation in the Baltic Sea: A paradox or a buffer for eutrophication?
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017937
    • Thomas, H., Pempkowiak, J., Wulff, F., and Nagel, K.: Autotrophy, nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen limitation in the Baltic Sea: A paradox or a buffer for eutrophication?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, GL017937, doi:10.1029/2003GL017937, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30
    • Thomas, H.1    Pempkowiak, J.2    Wulff, F.3    Nagel, K.4
  • 59
    • 2342593362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 from shelf sea pumping
    • Thomas, H., Bozec, Y., Elkalay, K., and de Baar, H. J. W.: Enhanced Open Ocean Storage of CO2 from Shelf Sea Pumping, Science, 304, 1005-1007, 2004.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1005-1007
    • Thomas, H.1    Bozec, Y.2    Elkalay, K.3    De Baar, H.J.W.4
  • 62
    • 80052397889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The baltic sea
    • edited by: Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R. A., and Talaue-McManus, L., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Thomas, H., Pempkowiak, J., Wulff, F., and Nagel, K.: The Baltic Sea, in: Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins, edited by: Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R. A., and Talaue-McManus, L., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 334-346, 2010.
    • (2010) Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins , pp. 334-346
    • Thomas, H.1    Pempkowiak, J.2    Wulff, F.3    Nagel, K.4
  • 64
    • 0004281053 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • Voipio, A.: The Baltic Sea, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 418 pp., 1981.
    • (1981) The Baltic Sea , pp. 418
    • Voipio, A.1
  • 65
    • 1642586526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in a subpolar marginal sea: The Sea of Okhotsk
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018057
    • Wakita, M., Watanabe, Y. W., Watanabe, S., Noriki, S., ans Wakat-suchi, M.: Oceanic uptake rate of anthropogenic CO2 in a subpolar marginal sea: the Sea of Okhotsk, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2252, doi:10.1029/2003GL018057, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2252
    • Wakita, M.1    Watanabe, Y.W.2    Watanabe, S.3    Noriki, S.4    Wakat-Suchi, M.5
  • 66
    • 0026051050 scopus 로고
    • Importance of continental margins in the marine biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen
    • Walsh, J. J.: Importance of continental margins in the marine bio-geochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen, Nature, 350, 53-55, 1991. (Pubitemid 21926117)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , Issue.6313 , pp. 53-55
    • Walsh, J.J.1
  • 67
    • 0028164970 scopus 로고
    • 2 cycling in the coastal ocean. I-A numerical analysis of the southeastern Bering Sea with applications to the Chukchi Sea and the northern Gulf of Mexico
    • Walsh, J. J. and Dieterle, D. A.: CO2 cycling in the coastal ocean. I-A numerical analysis of the southeastern Bering Sea with applications to the Chukchi Sea and the northern Gulf of Mexico, Prog. Oceanogr., 34, 335-392, 1994.
    • (1994) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 335-392
    • Walsh, J.J.1    Dieterle, D.A.2
  • 68
    • 84889316552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton
    • edited by: Feistel, R., Nausch, G., and Wasmund, N., Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
    • Wasmund, N. and Siegel, H.: Phytoplankton, in: State and Evolution of the Baltic Sea, 1952-2005, edited by: Feistel, R., Nausch, G., and Wasmund, N., Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 441-481, 2008.
    • (2008) State and Evolution of the Baltic Sea 1952-2005 , pp. 441-481
    • Wasmund, N.1    Siegel, H.2
  • 69
    • 0037800460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton trends in the Baltic Sea
    • DOI 10.1016/S1054-3139(02)00280-1
    • Wasmund, N. and Uhlig, S.: Phytoplankton trends in the Baltic Sea, J. Marine Syst., 60, 177-186, 2003. (Pubitemid 36524217)
    • (2003) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-186
    • Wasmund, N.1    Uhlig, S.2
  • 70
    • 77955303659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 balance in the central Baltic Sea and the Kattegat
    • Wesslander, K., Omstedt, A., and Schneider, B.: Inter-annual and seasonal variations in the air-sea CO2 balance in the central Baltic Sea and the Kattegat, Cont. Shelf Res., 30, 1511-1521, 2010.
    • (2010) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1511-1521
    • Wesslander, K.1    Omstedt, A.2    Schneider, B.3
  • 71
    • 11144340881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and its maintaining mechanism in a subtropical estuary: The Pearl River estuary, China
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.07.003, PII S030442030400218X
    • Zhai, W., Dai, M., Cai, W.-J., Wang, Y., and Wang, Z.: High partial pressure of CO2 and its maintaining mechanism in a subtropical estuary: the Pearl River estuary, China, Mar. Chem., 93, 21-32, 2005. (Pubitemid 40033706)
    • (2005) Marine Chemistry , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-32
    • Zhai, W.1    Dai, M.2    Cai, W.-J.3    Wang, Y.4    Wang, Z.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.