Color based skin classification

Pattern Recognition Letters

Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 157-163

  Khan, Rehanullah ^a,d   Hanbury, Allan ^b   Stöttinger, Julian ^c   Bais, Abdul ^d  

^a VIENNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

^b IRF   (Austria)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO   (Italy)

^d Mardan Campus   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Color constancy; Color spaces and skin detection; Skin classification; Skin detection

Indexed keywords

BODY PARTS; COLOR CONSTANCY; COLOR SPACE; COLOR SPACE TRANSFORMATION; GROUND TRUTH; HAND-GESTURE ANALYSIS; MODELING APPROACH; MULTI LAYER PERCEPTRON; NAIVE BAYESIAN; RANDOM FORESTS; RBF NETWORK; SELECTION OF THE BEST; SKIN COLOR MODELING; SKIN DETECTION; TREE-BASED;

ADAPTIVE BOOSTING; ALGORITHMS; BAYESIAN NETWORKS; COLOR COMPUTER GRAPHICS; DECISION TREES; FACE RECOGNITION; FORESTRY; KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS; LIGHTING; PIXELS;

COLOR;

ALGORITHMS; COLOR; EPIDERMIS; FORESTRY; ILLUMINATION;

EID: 80855132405     PISSN: 01678655     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2011.09.032     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Albiol, A.; Torres, L.; Delp, E.J.; 2001. Optimum coluor spaces for skin detection. In: Proceedings of the ICIP. pp. 122-124. (Pubitemid 33057381)
2. Argyros, A.A.; Lourakis, M.I.; 2004. Real-time tracking of multiple skin-colored objects with a possibly moving camera. In: ECCV. pp. 368-379.
3. Brand, J.; Mason, J. 2000. A comparative assessment of three approaches to pixel-level human skin-detection. In: ICPR. vol. 1. pp. 1056-1059.
4. Brown, D.; Craw, I.; Lewthwaite, J.; 2001. A SOM based approach to skin detection with application in real time systems. In: BMVC'01. pp. 491-500.
5. G. Buchsbaum A spatial processor model for object coluor perception Journal of the Franklin Institute 310 1980 1 26 (Pubitemid 11434416)
6. J. Cai, and A. Goshtasby Detecting human faces in color images Image and Vision Computing 18 1999 63 75 (Pubitemid 30544832)
7. Chai, D.; Ngan, K.; 1998. Locating facial region of a head-and-shoulders color image. In: Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. pp. 124-129.
8. Fleck, M.M.; Forsyth, D.A.; Bregler, C.; 1996. Finding naked people. In ECCV. pp. 593-602. (Pubitemid 126064247)
9. Fu, Z.; Yang, J.; Hu, W.; Tan, T. (2004). Mixture clustering using multidimensional histograms for skin detection. In: ICPR. Washington, DC, USA, pp. 549-552.
10. C. Garcia, and G. Tziritas Face detection using quantized skin color regions merging and wavelet packet analysis IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 1 1999 264 277
11. Gehler, P.V.; Rother, C.; Blake, A.; Minka, T.; Sharp, T.; 2008. Bayesian color constancy revisited. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. pp. 1-8.
12. R.C. Gonzalez, and R.E. Woods Digital Image Processing 2001 Addison-Wesley
13. Hanbury, A.; 2003. A 3d-polar coordinate color representation well adapted to image analysis, In: SCIA. pp. 804-811.
14. R. Hsu, M. Abdel-Mottaleb, and A. Jain Face detection in color images PAMI 24 2002 696 706 (Pubitemid 34550435)
15. M.J. Jones, and J.M. Rehg Statistical color models with application to skin detection IJCV 46 2002 81 96 (Pubitemid 34138494)
16. P. Kakumanu, S. Makrogiannis, and N. Bourbakis A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods PR 40 2007 1106 1122 (Pubitemid 44667749)
17. Khan, R.; Stöttinger, J.; Kampel, M.; 2008. An adaptive multiple model approach for fast content-based skin detection in on-line videos. In: ACM MM. AREA workshop, pp. 89-96.
18. Lee, J.Y.; Yoo, S.; 2002. An elliptical boundary model for skin color detection. In: ISST. pp. 579-584.
19. J.-S. Lee, Y.-M. Kuo, P.-C. Chung, and E.-L. Chen Naked image detection based on adaptive and extensible skin color model PR 40 2007 2261 2270 (Pubitemid 46584702)
20. Peer, P.; Kovac, J.; Solina, F.; 2003. Human skin color clustering for face detection. In: EUROCON. vol. 2. pp. 144-148.
21. S.L. Phung, A. Bouzerdoum, and D. Chai Skin segmentation using color pixel classification: Analysis and comparison PAMI 27 2005 148 154 (Pubitemid 40195906)
22. R.J. Quinlan C4.5: programs for machine learning 1993 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc
23. S.J. Schmugge, S. Jayaram, M.C. Shin, and L.V. Tsap Objective evaluation of approaches of skin detection using ROC analysis Computer Vision and Image Understanding 108 2007 41 51 (Pubitemid 47333388)
24. Sebe, N.; Cohen, I.; Huang, T.S.; Gevers, T. (2004). Skin detection: A Bayesian network approach. In: ICPR. pp. 903-906.
25. L. Sigal, S. Sclaroff, and V. Athitsos Skin color-based video segmentation under time-varying illumination PAMI 26 2004 862 877
26. Störring, M.; Andersen, H.; Granum, E. 2000. Estimation of the illuminant color from human skin color. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. pp. 64-69.
27. Stöttinger, J.; Hanbury, A.; Liensberger, C.; Khan, R.; 2009. Skin paths for contextual flagging adult videos. In: International Symposium on Visual Computing. pp. 303-314.
28. Terrillon, J.-C.; Akamatsu, S.; 2000. Comparative performance of different chrominance spaces for color segmentation and detection of human faces in complex scene images. In: Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Vision Interface. pp. 180-187.
29. J. van de Weijer, T. Gevers, and A. Gijsenij Edge-based color constancy IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 16 2007 2207 2214 (Pubitemid 47321550)
30. Vezhnevets, V.; Sazonov, V.; Andreev, A.; 2003. A survey on pixel-based skin color detection techniques. In: GraphiCon. pp. 85-92.
31. K. Wong, K. Lam, and W. Siu A robust scheme for live detection of human faces in color images Signal Processing: Image Communication 18 2003 103 114
32. Yang, M.; Ahuja, N.; 1999. Gaussian mixture model for human skin color and its application in image and video databases. In: SPIE, pp. 458-466.
33. Yang, J.; Lu, W.; Waibel, A. (1997). Skin-color modeling and adaptation. In: ACCV, pp. 687-694. (Pubitemid 128013690)
34. Zarit, B.D.; Super, B.J.; Quek, F.K.H.; 1999. Comparison of five color models in skin pixel classification. In: International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems, USA. pp. 58-63.