메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2011, Pages

Transgenesis in animal agriculture and zoonotic disease resistance

Author keywords

Biotechnology; Farm animals; Immunocompetence; Transgenesis; Zoonoses

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 80855127731     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17498848     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20116041     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 84891344508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine. Guidance for Industry, 15 January, cited 14 January 2010. Available from: URL
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine. Guidance for Industry. Regulation of Genetically Engineered Animals Containing Heritable Recombinant DNA Constructs, Final Guidance [Online]. 15 January 2009 [cited 14 January 2010]. Available from: URL: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/ Guidanceforlndustry/UCM052463.pdf
    • (2009) Regulation of Genetically Engineered Animals Containing Heritable Recombinant DNA Constructs, Final Guidance [Online]
  • 2
    • 75949092524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait selection and welfare of genetically engineered animals in agriculture
    • Greger M. Trait selection and welfare of genetically engineered animals in agriculture. Journal of Animal Science 2010;88:811-4.
    • (2010) Journal of Animal Science , vol.88 , pp. 811-814
    • Greger, M.1
  • 3
    • 77949660146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare applications of genetically engineered animals for use in agriculture
    • Maga EA, Murray JD. Welfare applications of genetically engineered animals for use in agriculture. Journal of Animal Science 2010;88:1588-91.
    • (2010) Journal of Animal Science , vol.88 , pp. 1588-1591
    • Maga, E.A.1    Murray, J.D.2
  • 4
    • 80855159171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Science in the Public Interest, 10 November 2008, Washington, DC
    • Center for Science in the Public Interest. How Should the Next Administration Address Genetically Engineered Farm Animals? Forum with Industry Groups, Co-sponsored by Center for Science in the Public Interest and Center for American Progress, 10 November 2008, Washington, DC; 2008.
    • (2008) How Should the Next Administration Address Genetically Engineered Farm Animals
  • 5
    • 77449111010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterinary ethics and production diseases
    • Rollin BE. Veterinary ethics and production diseases. Animal Health Research Reviews 2009;10(2):125-30.
    • (2009) Animal Health Research Reviews , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Rollin, B.E.1
  • 7
    • 0141450232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between lactational performance and health: Is it yield or metabolic imbalance that cause production diseases in dairy cattle? A position paper
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00110-6
    • Ingvartsen KL, Dewhurst RJ, Friggens NC. On the relationship between lactational performance and health: is it yield or metabolic imbalance that cause production diseases in dairy cattle? A position paper. Livestock Production Science 2003;83(2-3):277-308. (Pubitemid 37144306)
    • (2003) Livestock Production Science , vol.83 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 277-308
    • Ingvartsen, K.L.1    Dewhurst, R.J.2    Friggens, N.C.3
  • 9
    • 3042765739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare implications of avian osteoporosis
    • Webster AB. Welfare implications of avian osteoporosis. Poultry Science 2004;83(2):184-92. (Pubitemid 39197278)
    • (2004) Poultry Science , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-192
    • Webster, A.B.1
  • 10
    • 17444396752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry - A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.04.015, PII S1090023304001121
    • Julian RJ. Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry - a review. Veterinary Journal 2005;169(3):350-69. (Pubitemid 40542910)
    • (2005) Veterinary Journal , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-369
    • Julian, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 8544278911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation and risks of zoonotic infections
    • DOI 10.1080/07853890410018826
    • Boneva RS, Folks TM. Xenotransplantation and risks of zoonotic infections. Annals of Medicine 2004;36(7):504-17. (Pubitemid 39490960)
    • (2004) Annals of Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 504-517
    • Boneva, R.S.1    Folks, T.M.2
  • 13
    • 0002581185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undesirable side effects of selection for high production efficiency in farm animals: A review
    • PII S030162269800147X
    • Rauw WM, Kanis E, Noordhuizen-Stassen EN, Grommers FJ. Undesirable side effects of selection for high production efficiency in farm animals: a review. Livestock Production Science 1998;56(1):15-33. (Pubitemid 128424196)
    • (1998) Livestock Production Science , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-33
    • Rauw, W.M.1    Kanis, E.2    Noordhuizen-Stassen, E.N.3    Grommers, F.J.4
  • 14
    • 0034057003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds
    • Norris K, Evans MR. Ecological immunology: life history tradeoffs and immune defense in birds. Behavioural Ecology 2000;11(1):19-26. (Pubitemid 30146972)
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Norris, K.1    Evans, M.R.2
  • 16
    • 0000342055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between growth and mortality and the maintenance of individual variation in growth
    • Mangel M, Stamps J. Trade-offs between growth and mortality and the maintenance of individual variation in growth. Evolutionary Ecology and Research 2001;3:583-593. (Pubitemid 33614409)
    • (2001) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-593
    • Mangel, M.1    Stamps, J.2
  • 17
    • 3242777609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences for immune function of metabolic adaptations to load
    • Oldham JD, Simm G, Groen AF, Nielsen BL, Pryce JE, Lawrence TLJ, editors, BSAS Occasional Publication No. 24. British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK
    • Sinclair MC, Nielsen BL, Oldham JD, Reid HW. Consequences for immune function of metabolic adaptations to load. In: Oldham JD, Simm G, Groen AF, Nielsen BL, Pryce JE, Lawrence TLJ, editors. Metabolic Stress in Dairy Cows (BSAS Occasional Publication No. 24). British Society of Animal Science, Edinburgh, UK; 1999. p. 113-8.
    • (1999) Metabolic Stress in Dairy Cows , pp. 113-118
    • Sinclair, M.C.1    Nielsen, B.L.2    Oldham, J.D.3    Reid, H.W.4
  • 18
    • 0024066359 scopus 로고
    • Environment-genetic influences on immunocompetence
    • Gross WB, Siegel PB. Environment-genetic influences on immunocompetence. Journal of Animal Science 1988;66(8):2091-4.
    • (1988) Journal of Animal Science , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 2091-2094
    • Gross, W.B.1    Siegel, P.B.2
  • 19
    • 0026443377 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of antibody response to sheep erythrocytes in lines of chickens divergently selected for fifty-six-day body weight and their crosses
    • Miller LL, Siegel PB, Dunnington EA. Inheritance of antibody response to sheep erythrocytes in lines of chickens divergently selected for fifty-six-day body weight and their crosses. Poultry Science 1992;71(1):47-52.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Miller, L.L.1    Siegel, P.B.2    Dunnington, E.A.3
  • 20
    • 0028707881 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the immune performance of a 1991 commercial broiler with a 1957 random bred strain when fed 'typical' 1957 and 1991 broiler diets
    • Qureshi MA, Havenstein GB. A comparison of the immune performance of a 1991 commercial broiler with a 1957 random bred strain when fed 'typical' 1957 and 1991 broiler diets. Poultry Science 1994;73(12):1805-12.
    • (1994) Poultry Science , vol.73 , Issue.12 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Qureshi, M.A.1    Havenstein, G.B.2
  • 21
    • 0034204175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetence and viability under commercial conditions of broiler groups differing in growth rate and in antibody response to sEscherichia coli vaccine
    • Yunis R, Ben-David A, Heller ED, Cahaner A. Immunocompetence and viability under commercial conditions of broiler groups differing in growth rate and in antibody response to sEscherichia coli vaccine. Poultry Science 2000;79(6):810-6.
    • (2000) Poultry Science , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 810-816
    • Yunis, R.1    Ben-David, A.2    Heller, E.D.3    Cahaner, A.4
  • 22
    • 2342613475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease resistance, stress response and effects of triploidy in growth hormone transgenic coho salmon
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00194.x
    • Jhingan E, Devlin RH, Iwama GK. Disease resistance, stress response and effects of triploidy in growth hormone transgenic coho salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 2003;63(3):806-23. (Pubitemid 38600542)
    • (2003) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-823
    • Jhingan, E.1    Devlin, R.H.2    Iwama, G.K.3
  • 24
    • 51149107854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The animal-human interface and infectious disease in industrial food animal production: Rethinking biosecurity and biocontainment
    • Graham JP, Leibler JH, Price LB, Otte JM, Pfeiffer DU, Tiensin T, et al. The animal-human interface and infectious disease in industrial food animal production: rethinking biosecurity and biocontainment. Public Health Reports 2008;123(3):282-99.
    • (2008) Public Health Reports , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-299
    • Graham, J.P.1    Leibler, J.H.2    Price, L.B.3    Otte, J.M.4    Pfeiffer, D.U.5    Tiensin, T.6
  • 26
    • 0036789803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of emerging and re-emerging pathogens
    • Woolhouse MEJ. Population biology of emerging and re-emerging pathogens. Trends in Microbiology 2002;10(10 Suppl):S3-S7.
    • (2002) Trends in Microbiology , vol.10 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J.1
  • 27
    • 36348998210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human/animal interface: Emergence and resurgence of zoonotic infectious diseases
    • DOI 10.1080/10408410701647594, PII 786990395
    • Greger M. The human/animal interface: emergence and resurgence of zoonotic infectious diseases. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 2007;33(4):243-99. (Pubitemid 350146705)
    • (2007) Critical Reviews in Microbiology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-299
    • Greger, M.1
  • 29
    • 0030027031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex against virulence: The coevolution of parasitic diseases
    • Ebert D, Hamilton WD. Sex against virulence: the coevolution of parasitic diseases. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1996;11:79-82.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 79-82
    • Ebert, D.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 30
    • 59649096124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity loss and the rise of zoonotic pathogens
    • Ostfeld RS. Biodiversity loss and the rise of zoonotic pathogens. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2009;15(Suppl. 1):40-3.
    • (2009) Clinical Microbiology and Infection , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 40-43
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1
  • 31
    • 27744606052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of immune gene cariability (MCH) in evolutionary ecology and conservation
    • Sommer S. The importance of immune gene cariability (MCH) in evolutionary ecology and conservation. Frontiers in Zoology 2005;2:16.
    • (2005) Frontiers in Zoology , vol.2 , pp. 16
    • Sommer, S.1
  • 32
    • 0025021834 scopus 로고
    • DNA variation of the mammalian major histocompatibility complex reflects genomic diversity and population history
    • Yuhki N, O'Brien SJ. DNA variation of the mammalian major histocompatibility complex reflects genomic diversity and population history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1990;87(2):836-40. (Pubitemid 20051466)
    • (1990) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 836-840
    • Yuhki, N.1    O'Brien, S.J.2
  • 35
    • 33846028891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 31 March, cited 25 July 2011. Available from: URL
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Loss of domestic animal breeds alarming [Online]. 31 March 2004 [cited 25 July 2011]. Available from: URL: http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2004/39892/
    • (2004) Loss of Domestic Animal Breeds Alarming [Online]
  • 37
    • 0343307880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Send in the clones . . . don't bother, they're here
    • Rollin B. Send in the clones... don't bother, they're here. Journal of Agricultural Environment and Ethics 1997;10(1):25-40. (Pubitemid 127506713)
    • (1997) Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-40
    • Rollin, B.1
  • 38
    • 0007194505 scopus 로고
    • FDA's ban of the use of DES in meat production: A case study
    • Rodricks JV. FDA's ban of the use of DES in meat production: a case study. Agriculture and Human Values 1986;3(1-2):10-25.
    • (1986) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.3 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 10-25
    • Rodricks, J.V.1
  • 39
    • 0025342741 scopus 로고
    • Potential public health hazards of biosynthetic milk hormones
    • Epstein SS. Potential public health hazards of biosynthetic milk hormones. International Journal of Health Services: Planning, Administration, Evaluation 1990;20(1):73-84. (Pubitemid 20120050)
    • (1990) International Journal of Health Services , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Epstein, S.S.1
  • 40
    • 0033049313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to exogenous estrogens in food: Possible impact on human development and health
    • Andersson AM, Skakkebk NE. Exposure to exogenous estrogens in food: possible impact on human development and health. European Journal of Endocrinology 1999;140(6):477-85.
    • (1999) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 477-485
    • Andersson, A.M.1    Skakkebk, N.E.2
  • 41
    • 54949104997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental and public health risks associated with arsenical use in animal feeds
    • Silbergeld EK, Nachman K. The environmental and public health risks associated with arsenical use in animal feeds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2008;1140:346-57.
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1140 , pp. 346-357
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1    Nachman, K.2
  • 42
    • 0031107730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: The causal role of ruminant-derived protein in cattle diets
    • Taylor DM, Woodgate SL. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: the causal role of ruminant-derived protein in cattle diets. Revue Scientifique et Techique 1997;16(1):187-98. (Pubitemid 127360231)
    • (1997) OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-198
    • Taylor, D.M.1    Woodgate, S.L.2
  • 43
    • 42649115403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090904
    • Silbergeld EK, Graham J, Price LB. Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health. Annual Review of Public Health 2008;29:151-69. (Pubitemid 351600403)
    • (2008) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 151-169
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1    Graham, J.2    Price, L.B.3
  • 45
    • 0642341003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection responses for clinical mastitis and protein yield in two Norwegian Dairy Cattle selection experiments
    • Heringstad B, Klemetsdal G, Steine T. Selection responses for clinical mastitis and protein yield in two Norwegian dairy cattle selection experiments. Journal of Dairy Science 2003;86(9):2990-9. (Pubitemid 39067016)
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 2990-2999
    • Heringstad, B.1    Klemetsdal, G.2    Steine, T.3
  • 46
    • 84891346827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 25 July 2011. Available from: URL
    • US Department of Agriculture. Antibiotic use on US dairy operations, 2002 and 2007. [Online]. 2008 [cited 25 July 2011]. Available from: URL: http://nahms.aphis.usda.gov/dairy/dairy07/Dairy2007-ABX.pdf
    • (2008) Antibiotic use on US Dairy Operations, 2002 and 2007. [Online]
  • 47
    • 23244438514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey on antibiotic usage in dairy herds in Pennsylvania
    • Sawant AA, Sordillo LM, Jayarao BM. A survey on antibiotic usage in dairy herds in Pennsylvania. Journal of Dairy Science 2005;88(8):2991-9. (Pubitemid 41096461)
    • (2005) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 2991-2999
    • Sawant, A.A.1    Sordillo, L.M.2    Jayarao, B.M.3
  • 48
    • 25844441743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceftiofur-resistant Salmonella strains isolated from dairy farms represent multiple widely distributed subtypes that evolved by independent horizontal gene transfer
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.49.10.4061-4067.2005
    • Alcaine SD, Sukhnanand SS, Warnick LD, Su WL, McGann P, McDonough P, et al. Ceftiofur-resistant salmonella strains isolated from dairy farms represent multiple widely distributed subtypes that evolved by independent horizontal gene transfer. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2005;49(10):4061-7. (Pubitemid 41400947)
    • (2005) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 4061-4067
    • Alcaine, S.D.1    Sukhnanand, S.S.2    Warnick, L.D.3    Su, W.-L.4    McGann, P.5    McDonough, P.6    Wiedmann, M.7
  • 49
    • 0026457204 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic pigs carrying cDNA copies encoding the murine M1 protein which confers resistance to influenza virus infection
    • Muller M, Brenig B, Winnacker EL, Brem G. Transgenic pigs carrying cDNA copies encoding the murine M1 protein which confers resistance to influenza virus infection. Gene 1992;121(2):263-70.
    • (1992) Gene , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-270
    • Muller, M.1    Brenig, B.2    Winnacker, E.L.3    Brem, G.4
  • 50
    • 78651452290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of avian influenza transmission in genetically modified chickens
    • Lyall J, Irvine RM, Sherman A, McKinley TJ, Nunez A, Purdie A, et al. Suppression of avian influenza transmission in genetically modified chickens. Science 2011;331(6014):223-6.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , Issue.6014 , pp. 223-226
    • Lyall, J.1    Irvine, R.M.2    Sherman, A.3    McKinley, T.J.4    Nunez, A.5    Purdie, A.6
  • 51
    • 0347987863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koreans rustle up madness-resistant cows
    • Cyranoski D. Koreans rustle up madness-resistant cows. Nature 2003;426(6968):743. (Pubitemid 38056824)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6968 , pp. 743
    • Cyranoski, D.1
  • 52
    • 80855123079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substances prohibited from use in animal food or feed, final rule
    • U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration
    • U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration. Substances prohibited from use in animal food or feed, final rule. 21 CFR Part 589. Federal Register 2008;73(81):22720-58.
    • (2008) 21 CFR Part 589. Federal Register , vol.73 , Issue.81 , pp. 22720-22758
  • 53
    • 0034170832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrolyzed spray dried red blood cells in milk replacer on calf intake, body weight gain, and efficiency
    • Quigley 3rd JD, Jaynes CA, Miller ML, 4Schanus E, Chester-Jones H, Marx GD, et al. Effects of hydrolyzed spray dried red blood cells in milk replacer on calf intake, body weight gain, and efficiency. Journal of Dairy Science 2000;83(4):788-94.
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 788-794
    • Quigley III, J.D.1    Jaynes, C.A.2    Miller, M.L.3    Schanus, E.4    Chester-Jones, H.5    Marx, G.D.6
  • 54
    • 0030928678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review - Animal waste used as livestock feed: Dangers to human health
    • Haapapuro ER, Barnard ND, Simon M. Review - animal waste used as livestock feed: dangers to human health. Preventive Medicine 1997;26(5 Pt 1):599-602.
    • (1997) Preventive Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.1-5 PART , pp. 599-602
    • Haapapuro, E.R.1    Barnard, N.D.2    Simon, M.3
  • 55
    • 84891345568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BSE cow in U. S. triggers FDA, USDA cooperative response, new rules announced
    • Scheid JF. BSE Cow in U. S. triggers FDA, USDA cooperative response, new rules announced. FDA Veterinarian 2004;29(1):1-5.
    • (2004) FDA Veterinarian , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Scheid, J.F.1
  • 56
    • 84891346032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 24 September 2011. Available from: URL
    • U. S. Food and Drug Administration. Feed ban enhancement: implementation questions and answers. [Online]. 2009 [cited 24 September 2011]. Available from: URL: http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVetehnary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/ ComplianceEnforcement/BovineSpongiformEncephalopathy/ucm114453.htm
    • (2009) Feed Ban Enhancement: Implementation Questions and Answers. [Online]
  • 58
    • 4944222062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing externalities from swine production to reduce public health and environmental impacts
    • Osterberg D, Wallinga D. Addressing externalities from swine production to reduce public health and environmental impacts. American Journal of Public Health 2004;94(10):1703-8. (Pubitemid 39331756)
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Osterberg, D.1    Wallinga, D.2
  • 60
    • 0032134804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Parameters of Health Disorders, and Relationships with 305-Day Milk Yield and Conformation Traits of Registered Holstein Cows
    • Van Dorp TE, Dekkers JCM, Martin SW, Noordhuizen JPTM. Genetic parameters of health disorders, and relationships with 305-day milk yield and conformation traits of registered Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science 1998;81(8):2264-70. (Pubitemid 128445929)
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.81 , Issue.8 , pp. 2264-2270
    • Van Dorp, T.E.1    Dekkers, J.C.M.2    Martin, S.W.3    Noordhuizen, J.P.T.M.4
  • 61
    • 0034596128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics: Limits to the interference with life
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00077-4, PII S0378432000000774
    • Christiansen SB, Sandøe P. Bioethics: limits to the interference with life. Animal Reproduction Science 2000;60-61:15-29. (Pubitemid 30397780)
    • (2000) Animal Reproduction Science , vol.60-61 , pp. 15-29
    • Christiansen, S.B.1    Sandoe, P.2
  • 64
    • 40949160409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 25 July 2011. Available from: URL
    • U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration. Animal cloning: A risk assessment [Online]. 2008 [cited 25 July 2011]. Available from: URL: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/ SafetyHealth/AnimalCloning/UCM124756.pdf
    • (2008) Animal Cloning: A Risk Assessment [Online]
  • 65
    • 75949127294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and the genetic engineering of animals
    • 10 November, Duke University School of Law, Durham, NC; 2007. Available from: URL
    • Rollin B. Ethics and the genetic engineering of animals. In Animals & Bioengineering: A Consideration of Law, Ethics and Science, 10 November 2007, Duke University School of Law, Durham, NC; 2007. Available from: URL: http://mediastream.law.duke.edu/mp3cast/11102007aanimal64. MP3
    • (2007) Animals & Bioengineering: A Consideration of Law, Ethics and Science
    • Rollin, B.1
  • 66
    • 70450262446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food safety, animal health and welfare and environmental impact of animals derived from cloning by somatic cell nucleus transfer (SCNT) and their offspring and products obtained from those animals (Question No. EFSA-Q-2007-092)
    • European Food Safety Authority
    • European Food Safety Authority. Food safety, animal health and welfare and environmental impact of animals derived from cloning by somatic cell nucleus transfer (SCNT) and their offspring and products obtained from those animals (Question No. EFSA-Q-2007-092). EFSA Journal 1998;767:1-49.
    • (1998) EFSA Journal , vol.767 , pp. 1-49
  • 67
    • 67649953011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16 January, cited 25 July 2011. Available from: URL
    • European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to the European Commission. Ethical aspects of animal cloning for food supply. Opinion No. 23 [Online]. 16 January 2008 [cited 25 July 2011]. Available from: URL: http://ec.europa.eu/european-group-ethics/activities/docs/opinion23-en.pdf
    • (2008) Ethical Aspects of Animal Cloning for Food Supply. Opinion No. 23 [Online]
  • 68
    • 80052702068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 September 2009, cited 25 July 2011. Available from: URL
    • European Parliament. 2008. MEPs call for ban on animal cloning for food [Online]. 3 September 2009 [cited 25 July 2011]. Available from: URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress-page/032-35965-245-09-36- 904-20080902IPR35964-01-09-2008-2008-false/default-en. htm
    • (2008) MEPs Call for Ban on Animal Cloning for Food [Online]
  • 69
    • 84891344357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 2005 cited 25 July 2011. Available from: URL
    • Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology. 2005. Exploring the moral and ethical aspects of genetically engineered and cloned animals [Online]. October 2005 [cited 25 July 2011]. Available from: URL: http://www.pewtrusts.org/ uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsorg/Summaries-reports-and-pubs/PIFB-Moral-Ethical- Aspects-GE-and-Cloned-Animals.pdf
    • (2005) Exploring the Moral and Ethical Aspects of Genetically Engineered and Cloned Animals [Online]
  • 70
    • 84891346272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 25 July 2011. Available from: URL
    • Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production. About PCIFAP [Online]. 2006 [cited 25 July 2011]. Available from: URL: http://www.ncifap.org/ about/
    • (2006) About PCIFAP [Online]
  • 72
    • 0038700020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 25 July 2011. Available from: URL
    • National Research Council of the National Academies. Animal Biotechnology: Science-based Concerns [Online]. 2002 [cited 25 July 2011]. Available from: URL: http://www.nap. edu/openbook.php7isbn =0309084393
    • (2002) Animal Biotechnology: Science-based Concerns [Online]
  • 73
  • 74
    • 75649114996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases. Humans, animals - It's one health. Or is it?
    • Enserink M. Infectious diseases. Humans, animals - it's one health. Or is it? Science 2010;327(5963):266-7.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , Issue.5963 , pp. 266-267
    • Enserink, M.1
  • 75
    • 67649280557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal farm: Pig in the middle
    • Animal farm: pig in the middle. Nature 2009;459(7249):889. (see http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v459/n7249/full/459889a.html)
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , Issue.7249 , pp. 889


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.