Cigarette smoking influences the clinical and occupational outcome of patients with tibial shaft fractures

Injury

Volumn 42, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 1435-1442

  Moghaddam, Arash ^a   Zimmermann, Gerald ^b   Hammer, Kathrin ^a   Bruckner, Thomas ^c   Grützner, Paul Alfred ^a   Von Recum, Jan ^a  

^a BG UNFALLKLINIK LUDWIGSHAFEN   (Germany)

^b St Hedwig Klinik GmbH   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

BMP 7; Bone healing; Delayed union; Fracture; Nonunion; Smoking; Tibia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FASCIOTOMY; FEMALE; FRACTURE HEALING; FRACTURE NONUNION; FRACTURE TREATMENT; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; REOPERATION; SHORT FORM 36; SURGICAL RISK; TIBIA SHAFT FRACTURE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; FEMALE; FRACTURE HEALING; FRACTURES, UNUNITED; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; RISK FACTORS; SICK LEAVE; SMOKING; TIBIAL FRACTURES; TIME FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 80755153604     PISSN: 00201383     EISSN: 18790267     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.011     Document Type: Article

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