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Volumn 7, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 3661-3674

Some comments on topological approaches to the π-electron currents in conjugated systems

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EID: 80755150251     PISSN: 15499618     EISSN: 15499626     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ct2002539     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (70)
  • 8
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    • Ring current theories in nuclear magnetic resonance
    • In; Emsley, J. W. Feeney, J. Sutcliffe, L. H. Pergamon Press: Oxford, England, United Kingdom
    • Haigh, C. W.; Mallion, R. B. Ring current theories in nuclear magnetic resonance. In Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Emsley, J. W.; Feeney, J.; Sutcliffe, L. H., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, England, United Kingdom, 1979/1980; Vol. 13, pp 303-344.
    • (1979) Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , vol.13 , pp. 303-344
    • Haigh, C.W.1    Mallion, R.B.2
  • 9
    • 0002642279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of ring currents
    • In; Rouvray, D. H. Research Studies Press Limited: Taunton, Somerset, England, United Kingdom, 1997; John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, Chapter
    • Gomes, J. A. N. F.; Mallion, R. B. The concept of ring currents. In Concepts in Chemistry; Rouvray, D. H., Ed.; Research Studies Press Limited: Taunton, Somerset, England, United Kingdom, 1997; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, 1997; Chapter 7; pp 205-253.
    • (1997) Concepts in Chemistry , vol.7 , pp. 205-253
    • Gomes, J.A.N.F.1    Mallion, R.B.2
  • 10
    • 0141876111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ring currents
    • In; Emsley, J. W. Feeney, J. Sutcliffe, L. H. Eds; Elsevier: Amsterdam
    • Lazzeretti, P. Ring currents. In Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Emsley, J. W.; Feeney, J.; Sutcliffe, L. H., Eds; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2000; Vol. 39, pp 1-88.
    • (2000) Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , vol.39 , pp. 1-88
    • Lazzeretti, P.1
  • 12
    • 0141789719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • especially pp 3539-3543
    • Randić, M. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 3449-3605; especially pp 3539-3543.
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 3449-3605
    • Randić, M.1
  • 23
    • 80755181764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It should be noted that, despite its authorship, ref 14g is actually a historical paper reporting previously unpublished work (dating from 1953) by the late Professor C. A. Coulson, F.R.S. in which the London theory (14i) of diamagnetic susceptibility in conjugated systems is couched in terms of Coulson's own contour-integral formalism. (14j)
    • It should be noted that, despite its authorship, ref 14g is actually a historical paper reporting previously unpublished work (dating from 1953) by the late Professor C. A. Coulson, F.R.S., in which the London theory (14i) of diamagnetic susceptibility in conjugated systems is couched in terms of Coulson's own contour-integral formalism. (14j)
  • 26
    • 0011627997 scopus 로고
    • D. Phil. Thesis, University of Oxford (Linacre College): England, United Kingdom
    • Gomes, J. A. N. F. Some Magnetic Effects in Molecules. D. Phil. Thesis, University of Oxford (Linacre College): England, United Kingdom, 1976; pp 69 - 73.
    • (1976) Some Magnetic Effects in Molecules , pp. 69-73
    • Gomes, J.A.N.F.1
  • 38
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    • Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England, United Kingdom, S. M. P. Further Mathematics Series
    • Smart, D. Linear Algebra & Geometry; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England, United Kingdom, 1988; S. M. P. Further Mathematics Series, pp 307-308.
    • (1988) Linear Algebra & Geometry , pp. 307-308
    • Smart, D.1
  • 41
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    • In view of the theoretical formulation of the method proposed by Gomes, (17-19) this rule-printed in the text in italics -is here given a wording that is more general than that adopted for the corresponding rule (iii) in ref 16. (The original wording in ref 16 was "(iii) If at least one bond of a particular ring forms a part of a given "conjugation circuit", this ring shall be said to "participate" in that "conjugation circuit."'). Professor P. W. Fowler (36b, 36c) has recently proposed an equivalent version of rule (iii) that is couched entirely in terms of bond currents, rather than ring currents
    • In view of the theoretical formulation of the method proposed by Gomes, (17-19) this rule-printed in the text in italics -is here given a wording that is more general than that adopted for the corresponding rule (iii) in ref 16. (The original wording in ref 16 was "(iii) If at least one bond of a particular ring forms a part of a given "conjugation circuit", this ring shall be said to "participate" in that "conjugation circuit."'). Professor P. W. Fowler (36b, 36c) has recently proposed an equivalent version of rule (iii) that is couched entirely in terms of bond currents, rather than ring currents
  • 42
    • 80755181771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Communication, June 19th
    • Fowler, P. W. Personal Communication, June 19th, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Fowler, P.W.1
  • 46
    • 80755181769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Even more elaborate "normalizations" have been discussed and argued for by Randić (40b) in the context, specifically, of structures related to perylene
    • Even more elaborate "normalizations" have been discussed and argued for by Randić (40b) in the context, specifically, of structures related to perylene
  • 47
    • 80755146950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication to R.B.M. May 3
    • Randić, M. Personal communication to R.B.M., May 3, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Randić, M.1
  • 48
    • 80755151369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication, July 3
    • Fowler, P. W. Personal communication, July 3, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Fowler, P.W.1
  • 53
    • 80755181772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • idem ibid
    • idem ibid. 3635-3655.
  • 58
    • 80755149729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kirchhoff's Law of current conservation (26-29) is, by contrast, not violated in, for example, the " coupled Hartree-Fock" procedure described in
    • Kirchhoff's Law of current conservation (26-29) is, by contrast, not violated in, for example, the " coupled Hartree-Fock" procedure described in
  • 62
    • 80755151366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication to R. B. M. June 8
    • Fowler, P. W. Personal communication to R. B. M., June 8, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Fowler, P.W.1
  • 63
    • 80755146964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Communication to R. B. M. at the Fifth Conference on Computers in Scientific Discovery, Sheffield, England, United Kingdom, July
    • Fowler, P. W.; Bean, D. E. Personal Communication to R. B. M. at the Fifth Conference on Computers in Scientific Discovery, Sheffield, England, United Kingdom, July 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Fowler, P.W.1    Bean, D.E.2
  • 69
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    • This observation is re-enforced by Figure 3 of ref 61b, in which the bond currents in the 60 bonds of kekulene are expressed in terms of just three independent parameters, A, B, and δ. These are not actually the ring currents in the three symmetrically non-equivalent rings of kekulene, but they are related to them in the following way: the ring current in the six-membered ring that Steiner et al. (61b) label "I" is equal to (A + δ); the ring current in ring II is (A - δ), and that in the internal, 18-membered, ring III is (A - B). Once again, therefore, in this example, a bond-current description is entirely equivalent to a ring-current one, with as many independent variables being needed to specify the several bond currents as there are symmetrically non-equivalent rings (and, hence, distinct ring currents) in the structure under consideration
    • This observation is re-enforced by Figure 3 of ref 61b, in which the bond currents in the 60 bonds of kekulene are expressed in terms of just three independent parameters, A, B, and δ. These are not actually the ring currents in the three symmetrically non-equivalent rings of kekulene, but they are related to them in the following way: the ring current in the six-membered ring that Steiner et al. (61b) label "I" is equal to (A + δ); the ring current in ring II is (A - δ), and that in the internal, 18-membered, ring III is (A - B). Once again, therefore, in this example, a bond-current description is entirely equivalent to a ring-current one, with as many independent variables being needed to specify the several bond currents as there are symmetrically non-equivalent rings (and, hence, distinct ring currents) in the structure under consideration


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