Proposed model of the neurobiological mechanisms underlying psychosocial alcohol interventions: The example of motivational interviewing

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs

Volumn 72, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 903-916

  Feldstein Ewing, Sarah W ^a   Filbey, Francesca M ^b   Hendershot, Christian S ^c,d   McEachern, Amber D ^a   Hutchison, Kent E ^e  

^a MIND RESEARCH NETWORK   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS   (United States)

^c CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^e UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 80755130266     PISSN: 19371888     EISSN: 19384114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.903     Document Type: Review

References (115)

1. Aharonovich, E., Amrhein, P. C., Bisaga, A., Nunes, E. V., & Hasin, D. S. (2008). Cognition, commitment language, and behavioral change among cocaine-dependent patients. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 557-562.
2. Amrhein, P. C., Miller, W. R., Yahne, C. E., Palmer, M., & Fulcher, L. (2003). Client commitment language during motivational interviewing predicts drug use outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 862-878.
3. Andreasen, N. C., O'Leary, D. S., Cizadlo, T., Arndt, S., Rezai, K., Watkins, G. L.,... Hichwa, R. D. (1995). Remembering the past: Two facets of episodic memory explored with positron emission tomography. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1576-1585.
4. Anton, R. F., O'Malley, S. S., Ciraulo, D. A., Cisler, R. A., Couper, D., Donovan, D. M.,... Zweben, A., & the COMBINE Study Research Group. (2006). Combined pharmacotherapies and behavioral interventions for alcohol dependence: The COMBINE Study: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295, 2003-2017.
5. Apodaca, T. R., & Longabaugh, R. (2009). Mechanisms of change in motivational interviewing: A review and preliminary evaluation of the evidence. Addiction, 104, 705-715.
6. Baer, J. S., Beadnell, B., Garrett, S. B., Hartzler, B., Wells, E. A., & Peterson, P. L. (2008). Adolescent change language within a brief motivational intervention and substance use outcomes. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 570-575.
7. Bechara, A. (2005). Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: A neurocognitive perspective. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1458-1463.
8. Bertholet, N., Faouzi, M., Gmel, G., Gaume, J., & Daeppen, J.-B. (2010). Change talk sequence during brief motivational intervention, towards or away from drinking. Addiction, 105, 2106-2112.
9. Brabant, C., Alleva, L., Quertemont, E., & Tirelli, E. (2010). Involvement of the brain histaminergic system in addiction and addiction-related behaviors: A comprehensive review with emphasis on the potential therapeutic use of histaminergic compounds in drug dependence. Progress in Neurobiology, 92, 421-441.
10. Brewer, J. A., Bowen, S., Smith, J. T., Marlatt, G. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2010). Mindfulness-based treatments for co-occurring depression and substance use disorders: What can we learn from the brain? Addiction, 105, 1698-1706.
11. Brewer, J. A., Worhunsky, P. D., Carroll, K. M., Rounsaville, B. J., & Potenza, M. N. (2008). Pretreatment brain activation during Stroop task is associated with outcomes in cocaine-dependent patients. Biological Psychiatry, 64, 998-1004.
12. Brody, A. L., Saxena, S., Stoessel, P., Gillies, L. A., Fairbanks, L. A., Alborzian, S.,... Baxter, L. R., Jr. (2001). Regional brain metabolic changes in patients with major depression treated with either paroxetine or interpersonal therapy: Preliminary findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 631-640.
13. Bryant, R. A., Felmingham, K., Kemp, A., Das, P., Hughes, G., Peduto, A., & Williams, L. (2008). Amygdala and ventral anterior cingulated activation predicts treatment response to cognitive behaviour therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Medicine, 38, 555-561.
14. Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000). Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 215-222.
15. Carrig, M. M., Kolden, G. G., & Strauman, T. J. (2009). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychotherapy research: A brief introduction to concepts, methods, and task selection. Psychotherapy Research, 19, 409-417.
16. Christoff, K., Prabhakaran, V., Dorfman, J., Zhao, Z., Kroger, J. K., Holyoak, K. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2001). Rostrolateral prefrontal cortex in-volvement in relational int gration during reasoning. NeuroImage, 14, 1136-1149.
17. Crone, E. A., Wendelken, C., van Leijenhorst, L., Honomichl, R. D., Christoff, K., & Bunge, S. A. (2009). Neurocognitive development of relational reasoning. Developmental Science, 12, 55-66.
18. Daeppen, J. B., Bertholet, N., & Gaume, J. (2010). What process research tells us about brief intervention efficacy. Drug and Alcohol Review, 29, 612-616.
19. Dichter, G. S., Felder, J. N., & Smoski, M. J. (2010). The effects of Brief Behavioral Activation Therapy for Depression on cognitive control in affective contexts: An fMRI investigation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 126, 236-244.
20. Dosenbach, N. U. F., Fair, D. A., Cohen, A. L., Schlaggar, B. L., & Petersen, S. E. (2008). A dual-networks architecture of top-down control. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 99-105.
21. Dosenbach, N. U. F., Nardos, B., Cohen, A. L., Fair, D. A., Power, J. D., Church, J. A.,... Schlaggar, B. L. (2010). Prediction of individual brain maturity using fMRI. Science, 329, 1358-1361.
22. Drevets, W. C., Price, J. L., & Furey, M. L. (2008). Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: Implications for neurocircuitry models of depression. Brain Structure & Function, 213, 93-118.
23. Ernst, M., Bolla, K., Mouratidis, M., Contoreggi, C., Matochik, J. A., Kurian, V.,... London, E. D. (2002). Decision-making in a risk-taking task: A PET study. Neuropsychopharmacology, 26, 682-691.
24. Ernst, M., & Paulus, M. P. (2005). Neurobiology of decision making: A selective review from a neurocognitive and clinical perspective. Biological Psychiatry, 58, 597-604.
25. Eslinger, P. J., Grattan, L. M., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (1992). Developmental consequences of childhood frontal lobe damage. Archives of Neurology, 49, 764-769.
26. Etkin, A., Pittenger, C., Polan, H. J., & Kandel, E. R. (2005). Toward a neurobiology of psychotherapy: Basic science and clinical applications. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 17, 145-158.
27. Feldstein Ewing, S. W., Filbey, F. M., Sabbineni, A., Chandler, L. D., & Hutchison, K. E. (2011). How psychosocial alcohol interventions work: A preliminary look at what FMRI can tell us. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35, 643-651.
28. Feldstein Ewing, S. W., Walters, S., & Baer, J. S. (in press). Approaching group MI with adolescents and young adults: Strengthening the developmental fit. In C. C. I. Wagner & K.S. Ingersoll (Eds.), Motivational interviewing in groups. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
29. Felmingham, K., Kemp, A., Williams, L., Das, P., Hughes, G., Peduto, A., & Bryant, R. (2007). Changes in anterior cingulate and amygdala after cognitive behavior therapy of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Science, 18, 127-129.
30. Filbey, F. M., Claus, E., Audette, A. R., Niculescu, M., Banich, M. T., Tanabe, J.,... Hutchison, K. E. (2008a). Exposure to the taste of alcohol elicits activation of the mesocorticolimbic neurocircuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 1391-1401.
31. Filbey, F. M., Ray, L., Smolen, A., Claus, E. D., Audette, A., & Hutchison, K. E. (2008b). Differential neural response to alcohol priming and alcohol taste cues is associated with DRD4 VNTR and OPRM1 genotypes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 32, 1113-1123.
32. Filbey, F. M., Schacht, J. P., Myers, U. S., Chavez, R. S., & Hutchison, K. E. (2009). Marijuana craving in the brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 13016-13021.
33. Fink, G. R., Markowitsch, H. J., Reinkemeier, M., Bruckbauer, T., Kessler, J., & Heiss, W. D. (1996). Cerebral representation of one's own past: neural networks involved in autobiographical memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 4275-4282.
34. Fleming, S. M., Weil, R. S., Nagy, Z., Dolan, R. J., & Rees, G. (2010). Relating introspective accuracy to individual differences in brain structure. Science, 329, 1541-1543.
35. Frewen, P. A., Dozois, D. J. A., & Lanius, R. A. (2008). Neuroimaging studies of psychological interventions for mood and anxiety disorders: Empirical and methodological review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 228-246.
36. Gaume, J., Gmel, G., & Daeppen, J. B. (2008). Brief alcohol interventions: Do counselors' and patients' communication characteristics predict change? Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43, 62-69.
37. Glynn, L. H., & Moyers, T. B. (2010). Chasing change talk: The clinician's role in evoking client language about change. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 39, 65-70.
38. Goldapple, K., Segal, Z., Garson, C., Lau, M., Bieling, P., Kennedy, S., & Mayberg, H. (2004). Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: Treatment-specific effects of cognitive behavior therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 34-41.
39. Goldstein, R. Z., Craig, A. D., Bechara, A., Garavan, H., Childress, A. R., Paulus, M. P., & Volkow, N. D. (2009). The neurocircuitry of impaired insight in drug addiction. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13, 372-380.
40. Goldstein, R. Z., & Volkow, N. D. (2002). Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: Neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1642-1652.
41. Greicius, M. D., Krasnow, B., Reiss, A. L., & Menon, V. (2003). Functional connectivity in the resting brain: A network analysis of the default mode hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 253-258.
42. Hagmann, P., Cammoun, L., Gigandet, X., Meuli, R., Honey, C. J., Wedeen, V. J., & Sporns, O. (2008). Mapping the structural core of the human cerebral cortex. PLoS Biology, 6, 1479-1493.
43. Hampshire, A., Chamberlain, S. R., Monti, M. M., Duncan, J., & Owen, A. M. (2010). The role of the right inferior frontal gyrus: Inhibition and attentional control. NeuroImage, 50, 1313-1319.
44. Hasin, D. S., Stinson, F. S., Ogburn, E., & Grant, B. F. (2007). Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 830-842.
45. Hodgins, D. C. (2000). Alcohol abuse. In M. Hersen & M. Biaggo (Eds.), Effective brief therapies: A clinician's guide (pp. 41-62). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
46. Hodgins, D. C., Ching, L. E., & McEwen, J. (2009). Strength of commitment language in motivational interviewing and gambling outcomes. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 122-130.
47. Hutchison, K. E. (2008). Alcohol dependence: Neuroimaging and the development of translational phenotypes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 32, 1111-1112.
48. Hutchison, K. E. (2010). Substance use disorders: Realizing the promise of pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 577-589.
49. Imel, Z. E., Wampold, B. E., Miller, S. D., & Fleming, R. R. (2008). Distinctions without a difference: Direct comparisons of psychotherapies for alcohol use disorders. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 533-543.
50. Karno, M. P., Longabaugh, R., & Herbeck, D. (2010). What explains the relationship between the therapist structure × patient reactance interaction and drinking outcome? An examination of potential mediators. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24, 600-607.
51. Kazdin, A. E., & Nock, M. K. (2003). Delineating mechanisms of change in child and adolescent therapy: Methodological issues and research recommendations. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 44, 1116-1129.
52. Kjaer, T. W., Nowak, M., & Lou, H. C. (2002). Reflective self-awareness and conscious states: PET evidence for a common midline parietofrontal core. NeuroImage, 17, 1080-1086.
53. Knutson, B., Westdorp, A., Kaiser, E., & Hommer, D. (2000). FMRI visualization of brain activity during a monetary incentive delay task. NeuroImage, 12, 20-27.
54. Koob, G. F., & Volkow, N. D. (2010). Neurocircuitry of addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 217-238.
55. Kosten, T. R., Scanley, B. E., Tucker, K. A., Oliveto, A., Prince, C., Sinha, R.,... Wexler, B. E. (2006). Cue-induced brain activity changes and relapse in cocaine-dependent patients. Neuropsychopharmacology, 31, 644-650.
56. LaChance, H. A., Feldstein Ewing, S. W., Bryan, A. D., & Hutchison, K. E. (2009). What makes group MET work? A randomized controlled trial of college student drinkers in mandated alcohol diversion. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 598-612.
57. Legrand, D., & Ruby, P. (2009). What is self-specific? Theoretical investigation and critical review of neuroimaging results. Psychological Review, 116, 252-282.
58. Logothetis, N. K. (2008). What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI. Nature, 453, 869-878.
59. Longabaugh, R. (2007). The search for mechanisms of change in behavioral treatments for alcohol use disorders: a commentary. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31, Supplement S3, 21s-32s.
60. Longabaugh, R., & Wirtz, P. (2001). Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.
61. Marlatt, G. A., & Witkiewitz, K. (2005). Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems. In G. A. Marlatt & D. M. Donovan (Eds.), Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors (pp. 1-44). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
62. Martin, T., Christopher, P. J., Houck, J. M., & Moyers, T. B. (2011). The structure of client language and drinking outcomes in Project MATCH. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Advance online publication.
63. Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
64. Miller, W. R., & Rose, G. S. (2009). Toward a theory of motivational interviewing. The American Psychologist, 64, 527-537.
65. Milner, B., Johnsrude, I., & Crane, J. (1997). Right medial temporal-lobe contribution to object-location memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 352, 1469-1474.
66. Mohanty, A., Engels, A. S., Herrington, J. D., Heller, W., Ho, M.-H. R., Banich, M. T.,... Miller, G. A. (2007). Differential engagement of anterior cingulate cortex subdivisions for cognitive and emotional function. Psychophysiology, 44, 343-351.
67. Morgenstern, J., & McKay, J. R. (2007). Rethinking the paradigms that inform behavioral treatment research for substance use disorders. Addiction, 102, 1377-1389.
68. Moyers, T. B., & Martin, T. (2006). Therapist influence on client language during motivational interviewing sessions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30, 245-251.
69. Moyers, T. B., Martin, T., Christopher, P. J., Houck, J. M., Tonigan, J. S., & Amrhein, P. C. (2007). Client language as a mediator of motivational interviewing efficacy: Where is the evidence? Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31, Supplement S3, 40S-47S.
70. Moyers, T. B., Martin, T., Houck, J. M., Christopher, P. J., & Tonigan, J. S. (2009). From in-session behaviors to drinking outcomes: A causal chain for motivational interviewing. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 1113-1124.
71. Moyers, T. B., Miller, W. R., & Hendrickson, S. M. L. (2005). How does motivational interviewing work? Therapist interpersonal skill predicts client involvement within motivational interviewing sessions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 590-598.
72. Nakao, T., Nakagawa, A., Yoshiura, T., Nakatani, E., Nabeyama, M., Yoshizato, C.,... Kanba, S. (2005). Brain activation of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder during neuropsychological and symptom provocation tasks before and after symptom improvement: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 901-910.
73. Naqvi, N. H., & Bechara, A. (2010). The insula and drug addiction: An interoceptive view of pleasure, urges, and decision-making. Brain Structure & Function, 214, 435-450.
74. Naqvi, N. H., Rudrauf, D., Damasio, H., & Bechara, A. (2007). Damage to the insula disrupts addiction to cigarette smoking. Science, 315, 531-534.
75. Nigg, J. T., Wong, M. M., Martel, M. M., Jester, J. M., Puttler, L. I., Glass, J. M.,... Zucker, R. A. (2006). Poor response inhibition as a predictor of problem drinking and illicit drug use in adolescents at risk for alcoholism and other substance use disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 468-475.
76. Northoff, G., & Bermpohl, F. (2004). Cortical midline structures and the self. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 102-107.
77. Paquette, V., Lévesque, J., Mensour, B., Leroux, J.-M., Beaudoin, G., Bourgouin, P., & Beauregard, M. (2003). ''Change the mind and you change the brain'': Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia. NeuroImage, 18, 401-409.
78. Paulus, M. P., Tapert, S. F., & Schuckit, M. A. (2005). Neural activation patterns of methamphetamine-dependent subjects during decision making predict relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 761-768.
79. Pearson, J. M., Heilbronner, S. R., Barack, D. L., Hayden, B. Y., & Platt, M. L. (2011). Posterior cingulate cortex: Adapting behavior to a changing world. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 143-151.
80. Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., & Liberzon, I. (2002). Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. NeuroImage, 16, 331-348.
81. Potenza, M. N., Sofuoglu, M., Carroll, K. M., & Rounsaville, B. J. (2011). Neuroscience of behavioral and pharmacological treatments for addictions. Neuron, 69, 695-712.
82. Project MATCH Research Group. (1998). Matching patients with alcohol disorders to treatments: Clinical implications from Project MATCH. Journal of Mental Health, 7, 589-602.
83. Rehm, J., Mathers, C., Popova, S., Thavorncharoensap, M., Teerawattananon, Y., & Patra, J. (2009). Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. The Lancet, 373, 2223-2233.
84. Russell, R. L. (1998). Linguistic psychotherapy research: New directions and promising findings. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27, 17-27.
85. Schienle, A., Schäfer, A., Hermann, A., Rohrmann, S., & Vaitl, D. (2007). Symptom provocation and reduction in patients suffering from spider phobia: An fMRI study on exposure therapy. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257, 486-493.
86. Schmiege, S. J., Broaddus, M. R., Levin, M., & Bryan, A. (2009). Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(1), 38-50.
87. Schneider, F., Habel, U., Wagner, M., Franke, P., Salloum, J. B., Shah, N. J.,... Zilles, K. (2001). Subcortical correlates of craving in recently abstinent alcoholic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1075-1083.
88. Schnell, K., & Herpertz, S. C. (2007). Effects of dialectic-behavioraltherapy on the neural correlates of affective hyperarousal in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 837-847.
89. Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H.,... Greicius, M. D. (2007). Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 2349-2356.
90. Siegle, G. J., Carter, C. S., & Thase, M. E. (2006). Use of FMRI to predict recovery from unipolar depression with cognitive behavior therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 735-738.
91. Stanton, M. (2010). Motivational interviewing and the social context. The American Psychologist, 65, 297-298.
92. Steele, J. D., & Lawrie, S. M. (2004). Segregation of cognitive and emotional function in the prefrontal cortex: A stereotactic meta-analysis. NeuroImage, 21, 868-875.
93. Stern, C. E., Corkin, S., González, R. G., Guimaraes, A. R., Baker, J. R., Jennings, P. J.,... Rosen, B. R. (1996). The hippocampal formation participates in novel picture encoding: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 8660-8665.
94. Strang, J., & McCambridge, J. (2004). Can the practitioner correctly predict outcome in motivational interviewing? Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 27, 83-88.
95. Straube, T., Glauer, M., Dilger, S., Mentzel, H. J., & Miltner, W. H. (2006). Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on brain activation in specific phobia. NeuroImage, 29, 125-135.
96. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009). Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-36, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434). Rockville, MD: Author.
97. Tillfors, M., Furmark, T., Marteinsdottir, I., Fischer, H., Pissiota, A., Långström, B., & Fredrikson, M. (2001). Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: A PET study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1220-1226.
98. Tomasi, D., & Volkow, N. D. (2010). Functional connectivity density mapping. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, 9885-9890.
99. Tomasi, D., & Volkow, N. D. (2011). Association between functional connectivity hubs and brain networks. Cerebral Cortex, 21, 2003-2013.
100. Tulving, E. (1993). What is episodic memory? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 67-70.
101. Tulving, E. (2002). Episodic memory: From mind to brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 1-25.
102. UKATT Research Team. (2005). Effectiveness of treatment for alcohol problems: findings of the randomised UK alcohol treatment trial (UKATT). British Medical Journal, 331, 541.
103. Vader, A. M., Walters, S. T., Prabhu, G. C., Houck, J. M., & Field, C. A. (2010). The language of motivational interviewing and feedback: Counselor language, client language, and client drinking outcomes. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24, 190-197.
104. van Veen, V., Krug, M. K., Schooler J. W., & Carter, C. S. (2009). Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 1469-1474.
105. Viard, A., Chételat, G., Lebreton, K., Desgranges, B., Landeau, B., de La Sayette, V.,... Piolino, P. (2011). Mental time travel into the past and the future in healthy aged adults: An fMRI study. Brain and Cognition, 75, 1-9.
106. Vocks, S., Busch, M., Schulte, D., Grönermeyer, D., Herpertz, S., & Suchan, B. (2010). Effects of body image therapy on the activation of the extrastriate body area in anorexia nervosa: An fMRI study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 183, 114-118.
107. Vogt, B. A., Finch, D. M., & Olson, C. R. (1992). Functional heterogeneity in cingulate cortex: The anterior executive and posterior evaluative regions. Cerebral Cortex, 2, 435-443.
108. Volkow, N. D., & Fowler, J. S. (2000). Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: Involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 318-325.
109. Volkow, N. D., Fowler, J. S., Wang, G.-J., & Goldstein, R. Z. (2002). Role of dopamine, the frontal cortex and memory circuits in drug addiction: Insight from imaging studies. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 78, 610-624.
110. Vollstädt-Klein, S., Hermann, D., Rabinstein, J., Wichert, S., Klein, O., Ende, G., & Mann, K. (2010). Increased activation of the ACC during a spatial working memory task in alcohol-dependence versus heavy social drinking. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34, 771-776.
111. Walker, D., Stephens, R., Rowland, J., & Roffman, R. (2011). The influence of client behavior during motivational interviewing on marijuana treatment outcome. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 669-673.
112. Wampold, B. E., Mondin, G. W., Moody, M., Stich, F., Benson, K., & Ahn, H. (1997). A meta-analysis of outcome studies comparing bona fide psychotherapies: Empirically, ''all must have prizes.'' Psychological Bulletin, 122, 203-215.
113. Wiers, R. W., Bartholow, B. D., van den Wildenberg, E., Thush, C., Engels, R. C. M. E., Sher, K. J.,... Stacy, A. W. (2007). Automatic and controlled processes and the development of addictive behaviors in adolescents: A review and a model. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 86, 263-283.
114. Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. (2009). Unpacking the informational bases of empathic accuracy. Emotion, 9, 478-487.
115. Zink, C. F., Pagnoni, G., Martin-Skurski, M. E., Chappelow, J. C., & Berns, G. S. (2004). Human striatal responses to monetary reward depend on saliency. Neuron, 42, 509-517.