메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 848-860

The pearls and pitfalls of magnetic resonance imaging for the spine

Author keywords

Medical imaging; MRI; Radiology; Spinal pain; Whiplash

Indexed keywords


EID: 80655135587     PISSN: 01906011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3636     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 78751538357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of the extensor muscle group in a surgical low back and leg pain population
    • Ali I, Ulbricht C, McGregor AH. Degeneration of the extensor muscle group in a surgical low back and leg pain population. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2011;24:23-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-2011-0271
    • (2011) J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. , vol.24 , pp. 23-30
    • Ali, I.1    Ulbricht, C.2    McGregor, A.H.3
  • 2
    • 41749121290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cervical compression myelopathy with neurologic and radiologic severity
    • DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318169505e, PII 0000763220080401000018
    • Aota Y, Niwa T, Uesugi M, Yamashita T, Inoue T, Saito T. The correlation of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in cervical compression myelopathy with neurologic and radiologic severity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33:814-820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318169505e (Pubitemid 351489421)
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 814-820
    • Aota, Y.1    Niwa, T.2    Uesugi, M.3    Yamashita, T.4    Inoue, T.5    Saito, T.6
  • 3
    • 0035476137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal root ganglia morphologic features in patients with herniation of the nucleus pulposus: Assessment using magnetic resonance myelography and clinical correlation
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200110010-00016
    • Aota Y, Onari K, An HS, Yoshikawa K. Dorsal root ganglia morphologic features in patients with herniation of the nucleus pulposus: assessment using magnetic resonance myelography and clinical correlation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26:2125-2132. (Pubitemid 32936626)
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.19 , pp. 2125-2132
    • Aota, Y.1    Onari, K.2    An, H.S.3    Yoshikawa, K.4
  • 4
    • 7444235335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical pathophysiology of chronic pain
    • discussion 245-261
    • Apkarian AV. Cortical pathophysiology of chronic pain. Novartis Found Symp. 2004;261:239-245; discussion 245-261.
    • (2004) Novartis Found Symp. , vol.261 , pp. 239-245
    • Apkarian, A.V.1
  • 5
    • 20644472635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain mechanisms of pain perception and regulation in health and disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.11.001, PII S109038010400148X
    • Apkarian AV, Bushnell MC, Treede RD, Zubieta JK. Human brain mechanisms of pain perception and regulation in health and disease. Eur J Pain. 2005;9:463-484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain. 2004.11.001 (Pubitemid 40836040)
    • (2005) European Journal of Pain , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-484
    • Apkarian, A.V.1    Bushnell, M.C.2    Treede, R.-D.3    Zubieta, J.-K.4
  • 6
    • 79951576975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and the brain: Specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain
    • Apkarian AV, Hashmi JA, Baliki MN. Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain. Pain. 2011;152:S49-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain. 2010.11.010
    • (2011) Pain. , vol.152
    • Apkarian, A.V.1    Hashmi, J.A.2    Baliki, M.N.3
  • 7
    • 0035895705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the pain of low back pain: Functional magnetic resonance imaging in combination with monitoring subjective pain perception allows the study of clinical pain states
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)01504-X, PII S030439400101504X
    • Apkarian AV, Krauss BR, Fredrickson BE, Szeverenyi NM. Imaging the pain of low back pain: functional magnetic resonance imaging in combination with monitoring subjective pain perception allows the study of clinical pain states. Neurosci Lett. 2001;299:57-60. (Pubitemid 32146344)
    • (2001) Neuroscience Letters , vol.299 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-60
    • Apkarian A.Vania1    Krauss, B.R.2    Fredrickson, B.E.3    Szeverenyi, N.M.4
  • 8
    • 9244255807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic back pain is associated with decreased prefrontal and thalamic gray matter density
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2541-04.2004
    • Apkarian AV, Sosa Y, Sonty S, et al. Chronic back pain is associated with decreased prefrontal and thalamic gray matter density. J Neurosci. 2004;24:10410-10415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2541-04.2004 (Pubitemid 39552626)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.46 , pp. 10410-10415
    • Apkarian, A.V.1    Sosa, Y.2    Sonty, S.3    Levy, R.M.4    Harden, R.N.5    Parrish, T.B.6    Gitelman, D.R.7
  • 9
    • 27744512688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of spinal trauma
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rcl.2005.08.004, PII S0033838905001259, Neuroradiology Essentials
    • Bagley LJ. Imaging of spinal trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006;44:1-12, vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2005.08.004 (Pubitemid 41627682)
    • (2006) Radiologic Clinics of North America , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Bagley, L.J.1
  • 10
    • 0038266688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging of bone marrow: Current status
    • DOI 10.1007/s00330-003-1873-0
    • Baur A, Dietrich O, Reiser M. Diffusion-weighted imaging of bone marrow: current status. Eur Radiol. 2003;13:1699-1708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330- 003-1873-0 (Pubitemid 36869366)
    • (2003) European Radiology , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1699-1708
    • Baur, A.1    Dietrich, O.2    Reiser, M.3
  • 11
    • 0036127409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spinal column
    • DOI 10.1016/S1052-5149(03)00074-1
    • Baur A, Dietrich O, Reiser M. Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spinal column. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2002;12:147-160. (Pubitemid 34242537)
    • (2002) Neuroimaging Clinics of North America , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-160
    • Baur, A.1    Dietrich, O.2    Reiser, M.3
  • 12
    • 0033727974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging of the musculoskeletal system in humans
    • Baur A, Reiser M F. Diffusion-weighted imaging of the musculoskeletal system in humans. Skeletal Radiol. 2000;29:555-562.
    • (2000) Skeletal Radiol. , vol.29 , pp. 555-562
    • Baur, A.1    Reiser, M.F.2
  • 13
    • 0036892739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute osteoporotic and neoplastic vertebral compression fractures: Fluid sign at MR imaging
    • Baur A, Stabler A, Arbogast S, Duerr HR, Bartl R, Reiser M. Acute osteoporotic and neoplastic vertebral compression fractures: fluid sign at MR imaging. Radiology. 2002;225:730-735. (Pubitemid 35387109)
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.225 , Issue.3 , pp. 730-735
    • Baur, A.1    Stabler, A.2    Arbogast, S.3    Duerr, H.R.4    Bartl, R.5    Reiser, M.6
  • 14
    • 77449126181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation using manual mobilization for thoracic kyphosis in elderly postmenopausal patients with osteoporosis
    • Bautmans I, Van Arken J, Van Mackelenberg M, Mets T. Rehabilitation using manual mobilization for thoracic kyphosis in elderly postmenopausal patients with osteoporosis. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42:129-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/ 16501977-0486
    • (2010) J Rehabil Med. , vol.42 , pp. 129-135
    • Bautmans, I.1    Van Arken, J.2    Van Mackelenberg, M.3    Mets, T.4
  • 15
    • 77953427334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immediate reduction in low back pain intensity following lumbar joint mobilization and prone press-ups is associated with increased diffusion of water in the L5-S1 intervertebral disc
    • Beattie P F, Arnot C F, Donley JW, Noda H, Bailey L. The immediate reduction in low back pain intensity following lumbar joint mobilization and prone press-ups is associated with increased diffusion of water in the L5-S1 intervertebral disc. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40:256-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3284
    • (2010) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.40 , pp. 256-264
    • Beattie, P.F.1    Arnot, C.F.2    Donley, J.W.3    Noda, H.4    Bailey, L.5
  • 16
    • 0031823958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in low back pain: General principles and clinical issues
    • Beattie P F, Meyers S P. Magnetic resonance imaging in low back pain: general principles and clinical issues. Phys Ther. 1998;78:738-753. (Pubitemid 28332402)
    • (1998) Physical Therapy , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 738-753
    • Beattie, P.F.1    Meyers, S.P.2
  • 17
    • 0033994085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between patient report of symptoms and anatomic impairment visible on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200004010-00010
    • Beattie P F, Meyers S P, Stratford P, Millard RW, Hollenberg GM. Associations between patient report of symptoms and anatomic impairment visible on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:819-828. (Pubitemid 30214969)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-828
    • Beattie, P.F.1    Meyers, S.P.2    Stratford, P.3    Millard, R.W.4    Hollenberg, G.M.5
  • 18
    • 0034520608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical CT in the primary trauma evaluation of the cervical spine: An evidence-based approach
    • DOI 10.1007/s002560000270
    • Blackmore CC, Mann FA, Wilson AJ. Helical CT in the primary trauma evaluation of the cervical spine: an evidence-based approach. Skeletal Radiol. 2000;29:632-639. (Pubitemid 32042291)
    • (2000) Skeletal Radiology , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 632-639
    • Blackmore, C.C.1    Mann, F.A.2    Wilson, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 0032967832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine screening with CT in trauma patients: A cost- effectiveness analysis
    • Blackmore CC, Ramsey SD, Mann FA, Deyo RA. Cervical spine screening with CT in trauma patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Radiology. 1999;212:117-125. (Pubitemid 29302521)
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.212 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-125
    • Blackmore, C.C.1    Ramsey, S.D.2    Mann, F.A.3    Deyo, R.A.4
  • 21
    • 2942741027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic scanning reduces cost and time of complete spine evaluation
    • discussion 1026-1028
    • Brandt MM, Wahl WL, Yeom K, Kazerooni E, Wang SC. Computed tomographic scanning reduces cost and time of complete spine evaluation. J Trauma. 2004;56:1022-1026; discussion 1026-1028.
    • (2004) J Trauma. , vol.56 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Brandt, M.M.1    Wahl, W.L.2    Yeom, K.3    Kazerooni, E.4    Wang, S.C.5
  • 23
    • 38349013649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of functional MRI to evaluate cervical flexor activity during different cervical flexion exercises
    • Cagnie B, Dickx N, Peeters I, et al. The use of functional MRI to evaluate cervical flexor activity during different cervical flexion exercises. J Appl Physiol. 2008;104:230-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00918. 2007
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol. , vol.104 , pp. 230-235
    • Cagnie, B.1    Dickx, N.2    Peeters, I.3
  • 24
    • 33750514646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are first-time episodes of serious LBP associated with new MRI findings?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.spinee.2006.03.005, PII S1529943006001719
    • Carragee E, Alamin T Cheng I, Franklin T van den Haak E, Hurwitz E. Are first-time episodes of serious LBP associated with new MRI findings? Spine J. 2006;6:624-635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2006.03.005 (Pubitemid 44660875)
    • (2006) Spine Journal , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 624-635
    • Carragee, E.1    Alamin, T.2    Cheng, I.3    Franklin, T.4    Van Den Haak, E.5    Hurwitz, E.6
  • 25
    • 0030743531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic and lower extremity short time to inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging findings in lumbar radiculopathy
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199709)20: 9<1191::AID-MUS18>3.0.CO;2-W
    • Carter GT, Fritz RC. Electromyographic and lower extremity short time to inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging findings in lumbar radiculopathy. Muscle Nerve. 1997;20:1191-1193. (Pubitemid 27352107)
    • (1997) Muscle and Nerve , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1191-1193
    • Carter, G.T.1    Fritz, R.C.2
  • 26
    • 79952819914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of traditional sit-up training versus core stabilization exercises on short-term musculoskeletal injuries in US Army soldiers: A cluster randomized trial
    • Childs JD, Teyhen DS, Casey PR, et al. Effects of traditional sit-up training versus core stabilization exercises on short-term musculoskeletal injuries in US Army soldiers: a cluster randomized trial. Phys Ther. 2010;90:1404-1412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090389
    • (2010) Phys Ther. , vol.90 , pp. 1404-1412
    • Childs, J.D.1    Teyhen, D.S.2    Casey, P.R.3
  • 27
    • 45849089922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of diffusionand relaxation-related factors on signal intensity: An introductive guide to magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging studies
    • Colagrande S, Belli G, Politi LS, Mannelli L, Pasquinelli F, Villari N. The influence of diffusionand relaxation-related factors on signal intensity: an introductive guide to magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2008;32:463-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ RCT0b013e31811ec6d4
    • (2008) J Comput Assist Tomogr. , vol.32 , pp. 463-474
    • Colagrande, S.1    Belli, G.2    Politi, L.S.3    Mannelli, L.4    Pasquinelli, F.5    Villari, N.6
  • 30
    • 85026146784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice management guidelines for the screening of thoracolumbar spine fracture
    • Diaz JJ, Jr., Cullinane DC, Altman DT, et al. Practice management guidelines for the screening of thoracolumbar spine fracture. J Trauma. 2007;63:709-718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318142d2db
    • (2007) J Trauma. , vol.63 , pp. 709-718
    • Diaz Jr., J.J.1    Cullinane, D.C.2    Altman, D.T.3
  • 31
    • 67650105907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in lumbar muscle activity because of induced muscle pain evaluated by muscle functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Dickx N, Cagnie B, Achten E, Vandemaele P, Parlevliet T Danneels L. Changes in lumbar muscle activity because of induced muscle pain evaluated by muscle functional magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33:E983-989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818917d0
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33
    • Dickx, N.1    Cagnie, B.2    Achten, E.3    Vandemaele, P.4    Parlevliet, T.5    Danneels, L.6
  • 32
    • 77955470013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography to measure lumbar back muscle activity
    • Dickx N, D'Hooge R, Cagnie B, Deschepper E, Verstraete K, Danneels L. Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography to measure lumbar back muscle activity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35:E836-842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ BRS.0b013e3181d79f02
    • (2010) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.35
    • Dickx, N.1    D'Hooge, R.2    Cagnie, B.3    Deschepper, E.4    Verstraete, K.5    Danneels, L.6
  • 33
    • 76749087539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of ligaments and membranes in the craniocervical junction in whiplash-associated injury and in healthy control subjects
    • Dullerud R, Gjertsen O, Server A. Magnetic resonance imaging of ligaments and membranes in the craniocervical junction in whiplash-associated injury and in healthy control subjects. Acta Radiol. 2010;51:207-212. http://dx.doi.org/10. 3109/02841850903321617
    • (2010) Acta Radiol. , vol.51 , pp. 207-212
    • Dullerud, R.1    Gjertsen, O.2    Server, A.3
  • 34
    • 79551536473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate degenerative from infectious endplate abnormalities in the lumbar spine
    • Eguchi Y, Ohtori S, Yamashita M, et al. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate degenerative from infectious endplate abnormalities in the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36:E198-202. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/BRS.0b013e3181d5ff05
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36
    • Eguchi, Y.1    Ohtori, S.2    Yamashita, M.3
  • 35
    • 33750391501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty infiltration in the cervical extensor muscles in persistent whiplash-associated disorders: A magnetic resonance imaging analysis
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000240841.07050.34, PII 0000763220061015000030
    • Elliott J, Jull G, Noteboom JT Darnell R, Galloway G, Gibbon WW. Fatty infiltration in the cervical extensor muscles in persistent whiplash-associated disorders: a magnetic resonance imaging analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:E847-855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01. brs.0000240841.07050.34 (Pubitemid 44637116)
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , Issue.22
    • Elliott, J.1    Jull, G.2    Noteboom, J.T.3    Darnell, R.4    Galloway, G.5    Gibbon, W.W.6
  • 36
    • 78650123437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the healthy cervical multifidus: A potential method for studying neck muscle physiology following spinal trauma
    • Elliott J, Pedler A, Beattie P, McMahon K. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the healthy cervical multifidus: a potential method for studying neck muscle physiology following spinal trauma. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40:722-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3423
    • (2010) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.40 , pp. 722-728
    • Elliott, J.1    Pedler, A.2    Beattie, P.3    McMahon, K.4
  • 37
    • 42749084991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty infiltrate in the cervical extensor muscles is not a feature of chronic, insidious-onset neck pain
    • Elliott J, Sterling M, Noteboom JT Darnell R, Galloway G, Jull G. Fatty infiltrate in the cervical extensor muscles is not a feature of chronic, insidious-onset neck pain. Clin Radiol. 2008;63:681-687 http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j. crad.200711.011
    • (2008) Clin Radiol. , vol.63 , pp. 681-687
    • Elliott, J.1    Sterling, M.2    Noteboom, J.T.3    Darnell, R.4    Galloway, G.5    Jull, G.6
  • 38
    • 70349686924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical presentation of chronic whiplash and the relationship to findings of MRI fatty infiltrates in the cervical extensor musculature: A preliminary investigation
    • Elliott J, Sterling M, Noteboom JT Treleaven J, Galloway G, Jull G. The clinical presentation of chronic whiplash and the relationship to findings of MRI fatty infiltrates in the cervical extensor musculature: a preliminary investigation. Eur Spine J. 2009;18:1371-1378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586- 009-1130-6
    • (2009) Eur Spine J. , vol.18 , pp. 1371-1378
    • Elliott, J.1    Sterling, M.2    Noteboom, J.T.3    Treleaven, J.4    Galloway, G.5    Jull, G.6
  • 39
    • 77953430005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic spondylolisthesis and pregnancy
    • Elliott JM, Fleming H, Tucker K. Asymptomatic spondylolisthesis and pregnancy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40:324. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/ jospt.2010.0407
    • (2010) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.40 , pp. 324
    • Elliott, J.M.1    Fleming, H.2    Tucker, K.3
  • 40
    • 77951767318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging findings of fatty infiltrate in the cervical flexors in chronic whiplash
    • Elliott JM, O'Leary S, Sterling M, Hendrikz J, Pedler A, Jull G. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of fatty infiltrate in the cervical flexors in chronic whiplash. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35:948-954. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/BRS.0b013e3181bb0e55
    • (2010) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.35 , pp. 948-954
    • Elliott, J.M.1    O'Leary, S.2    Sterling, M.3    Hendrikz, J.4    Pedler, A.5    Jull, G.6
  • 42
    • 0022966296 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid pulsation: Benefits and pitfalls in MR imaging
    • Enzmann DR, Rubin JB, DeLaPaz R, Wright A. Cerebrospinal fluid pulsation: benefits and pitfalls in MR imaging. Radiology. 1986;161:773-778. (Pubitemid 17200433)
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 773-778
    • Enzmann, D.R.1    Rubin, J.B.2    DeLaPaz, R.3    Wright, A.4
  • 43
    • 69349096036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures
    • Fazel R, Krumholz HM, Wang Y et al. Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:849-857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0901249
    • (2009) N Engl J Med. , vol.361 , pp. 849-857
    • Fazel, R.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 44
    • 29044434889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severity of vertebral fractures and health-related quality of life in osteoporotic postmenopausal women
    • DOI 10.1007/s00198-005-2023-0
    • Fechtenbaum J, Cropet C, Kolta S, Horlait S, Orcel P, Roux C. The severity of vertebral fractures and health-related quality of life in osteoporotic postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:2175-2179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-005-2023-0 (Pubitemid 41790941)
    • (2005) Osteoporosis International , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2175-2179
    • Fechtenbaum, J.1    Cropet, C.2    Kolta, S.3    Horlait, S.4    Orcel, P.5    Roux, C.6
  • 46
    • 26244459789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and anatomical basis of muscle magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pmr.2005.08.004, PII S1047965105000574, Current Trends in Neuromuscular Research: Assessing Function, Enhancing Performance
    • Fritz RC, Domroese ME, Carter GT Physiological and anatomical basis of muscle magnetic resonance imaging. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2005;16:1033-1051, x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2005.08.004 (Pubitemid 41415702)
    • (2005) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1033-1051
    • Fritz, R.C.1    Domroese, M.E.2    Carter, G.T.3
  • 47
    • 0027219544 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique
    • Genant HK, Wu CY, van Kuijk C, Nevitt MC. Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J Bone Miner Res. 1993;8:1137-1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650080915 (Pubitemid 23261108)
    • (1993) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Genant, H.K.1    Wu, C.Y.2    Van Kuijk, C.3    Nevitt, M.C.4
  • 48
    • 12444340449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine evaluation in urban trauma centers: Lowering institutional costs and complications through helical CT scan
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.10.019, PII S1072751504013572
    • Grogan EL, Morris JA, Jr., Dittus RS, et al. Cervical spine evaluation in urban trauma centers: lowering institutional costs and complications through helical CT scan. J Am Coll Surg. 2005;200:160-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jamcollsurg.2004.10.019 (Pubitemid 40143204)
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Surgeons , vol.200 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-165
    • Grogan, E.L.1    Morris Jr., J.A.2    Dittus, R.S.3    Moore, D.E.4    Poulose, B.K.5    Diaz, J.J.6    Speroff, T.7
  • 49
    • 80655143622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for evidencebased practice in manual therapy
    • Boyling J, Jull G, eds, Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone
    • Gross A, Chesworth B. A case for evidencebased practice in manual therapy. In: Boyling J, Jull G, eds. Grieve's Modern Manual Therapy. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 2005.
    • (2005) Grieve's Modern Manual Therapy
    • Gross, A.1    Chesworth, B.2
  • 50
    • 79955658146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination in identifying the level of herniation in patients with sciatica
    • Hancock MJ, Koes B, Ostelo R, Peul W. Diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination in identifying the level of herniation in patients with sciatica. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36:E712-719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS. 0b013e3181ee7f78
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36
    • Hancock, M.J.1    Koes, B.2    Ostelo, R.3    Peul, W.4
  • 51
    • 0023502653 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with Grade-III and IV spondylolisthesis. Treatment with and without posterior fusion
    • Harris IE, Weinstein SL. Long-term follow-up of patients with grade-III and IV spondylolisthesis. Treatment with and without posterior fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:960-969. (Pubitemid 18004690)
    • (1987) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 960-969
    • Harris, I.E.1    Weinstein, S.L.2
  • 52
    • 0036242085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of abnormal paraspinal muscle findings on contrast-enhanced MR images as indirect signs of unilateral cervical root-avulsion injury
    • Hayashi N, Masumoto T Abe O, Aoki S, Ohtomo K, Tajiri Y. Accuracy of abnormal paraspinal muscle findings on contrast-enhanced MR images as indirect signs of unilateral cervical rootavulsion injury. Radiology. 2002;223:397-402. (Pubitemid 34454317)
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 397-402
    • Hayashi, N.1    Masumoto, T.2    Abe, O.3    Aoki, S.4    Ohtomo, K.5    Tajiri, Y.6
  • 53
    • 73049095189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus activation and prognostic factors for clinical success with a stabilization exercise program: A cross-sectional study
    • Hebert JJ, Koppenhaver SL, Magel JS, Fritz JM. The relationship of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus activation and prognostic factors for clinical success with a stabilization exercise program: a cross-sectional study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:78-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr. 2009.08.146
    • (2010) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.91 , pp. 78-85
    • Hebert, J.J.1    Koppenhaver, S.L.2    Magel, J.S.3    Fritz, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 25144514930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary development of a clinical prediction rule for determining which patients with low back pain will respond to a stabilization exercise program
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.033, PII S0003999305003606
    • Hicks GE, Fritz JM, Delitto A, McGill SM. Preliminary development of a clinical prediction rule for determining which patients with low back pain will respond to a stabilization exercise program. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1753-1762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.033 (Pubitemid 41354186)
    • (2005) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Hicks, G.E.1    Fritz, J.M.2    Delitto, A.3    McGill, S.M.4
  • 55
    • 54249089961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI study of the size, symmetry and function of the trunk muscles among elite cricketers with and without low back pain
    • Hides J, Stanton W, Freke M, Wilson S, McMahon S, Richardson C. MRI study of the size, symmetry and function of the trunk muscles among elite cricketers with and without low back pain. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42:809-813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.044024
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med. , vol.42 , pp. 809-813
    • Hides, J.1    Stanton, W.2    Freke, M.3    Wilson, S.4    McMahon, S.5    Richardson, C.6
  • 56
    • 0028816596 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography of the lumbar multifidus muscle. Comparison of two different modalities
    • Hides JA, Richardson CA, Jull GA. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography of the lumbar multifidus muscle. Comparison of two different modalities. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20:54-58.
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , pp. 54-58
    • Hides, J.A.1    Richardson, C.A.2    Jull, G.A.3
  • 57
    • 0030946683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement
    • Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement. Exp Brain Res. 1997;114:362-370. (Pubitemid 27187109)
    • (1997) Experimental Brain Research , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-370
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Richardson, C.A.2
  • 58
    • 54949159178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI of denervated muscle: A clinical and experimental study
    • Holl N, Echaniz-Laguna A, Bierry G, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI of denervated muscle: a clinical and experimental study. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37:1111-1117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-008-0552-2
    • (2008) Skeletal Radiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Holl, N.1    Echaniz-Laguna, A.2    Bierry, G.3
  • 59
    • 65249173871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to evaluate spinal cord axonal injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy
    • Holly LT Freitas B, McArthur DL, Salamon N. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to evaluate spinal cord axonal injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009;10:194-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008. 12. SPINE08367
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine. , vol.10 , pp. 194-200
    • Holly, L.T.1    Freitas, B.2    McArthur, D.L.3    Salamon, N.4
  • 61
    • 17844392838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash-associated disorders impairment rating: Neck disability index score according to severity of MRI findings of ligaments and membranes in the upper cervical spine
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2005.22.466
    • Kaale BR, Krakenes J, Albrektsen G, Wester K. Whiplash-associated disorders impairment rating: neck disability index score according to severity of MRI findings of ligaments and membranes in the upper cervical spine. J Neurotrauma. 2005;22:466-475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/neu.2005.22.466 (Pubitemid 40594021)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-475
    • Kaale, B.R.1    Krakenes, J.2    Albrektsen, G.3    Wester, K.4
  • 62
    • 0034526147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the MRI changes in the lumbar multifidus muscles and leg pain
    • DOI 10.1053/crad.1999.0340
    • Kader DF, Wardlaw D, Smith FW. Correlation between the MRI changes in the lumbar multifidus muscles and leg pain. Clin Radiol. 2000;55:145-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/crad.1999.0340 (Pubitemid 32054539)
    • (2000) Clinical Radiology , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-149
    • Kader, D.F.1    Wardlaw, D.2    Smith, F.W.3
  • 64
    • 67449089328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical arterial dysfunction: Knowledge and reasoning for manual physical therapists
    • Kerry R, Taylor AJ. Cervical arterial dysfunction: knowledge and reasoning for manual physical therapists. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39:378-387 http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2926
    • (2009) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.39 , pp. 378-387
    • Kerry, R.1    Taylor, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 40849142434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitative ultrasound measurement of select trunk muscle activation during induced pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.math.2006.10.003, PII S1356689X06001743
    • Kiesel KB, Uhl T, Underwood FB, Nitz AJ. Rehabilitative ultrasound measurement of select trunk muscle activation during induced pain. Man Ther. 2008;13:132-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.10.003 (Pubitemid 351391985)
    • (2008) Manual Therapy , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-138
    • Kiesel, K.B.1    Uhl, T.2    Underwood, F.B.3    Nitz, A.J.4
  • 66
    • 33751098516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of craniovertebral ligaments and membranes after whiplash trauma
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000245871.15696.1f, PII 0000763220061115000013
    • Krakenes J, Kaale BR. Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of craniovertebral ligaments and membranes after whiplash trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:2820-2826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000245871.15696.1f (Pubitemid 44772784)
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , Issue.24 , pp. 2820-2826
    • Krakenes, J.1    Kaale, B.R.2
  • 68
    • 78649412717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine trauma
    • Looby S, Flanders A. Spine trauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 2011;49:129-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07019
    • (2011) Radiol Clin North Am. , vol.49 , pp. 129-163
    • Looby, S.1    Flanders, A.2
  • 69
    • 33645109605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alar, transverse, and apical ligament strain due to head-turned rear impact
    • Maak TG, Tominaga Y Panjabi MM, Ivancic PC. Alar, transverse, and apical ligament strain due to head-turned rear impact. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:632-638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000202739.05878.d3
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 632-638
    • Maak, T.G.1    Tominaga, Y.2    Panjabi, M.M.3    Ivancic, P.C.4
  • 71
    • 49149130820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper cervical ligament testing in a patient with os odontoideum presenting with headaches
    • Mintken PE, Metrick L, Flynn TW. Upper cervical ligament testing in a patient with os odontoideum presenting with headaches. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:465-475. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.2747
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 465-475
    • Mintken, P.E.1    Metrick, L.2    Flynn, T.W.3
  • 72
    • 60549098113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the alar ligaments in whiplash injuries: A case-control study
    • Myran R, Kvistad KA, Nygaard OP, Andresen H, Folvik M, Zwart JA. Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the alar ligaments in whiplash injuries: a case-control study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33:2012-2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817bb0bd
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 2012-2016
    • Myran, R.1    Kvistad, K.A.2    Nygaard, O.P.3    Andresen, H.4    Folvik, M.5    Zwart, J.A.6
  • 73
    • 79957792736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics, pain, and disability in relation to alar ligament MRI findings
    • Myran R, Zwart JA, Kvistad KA, et al. Clinical characteristics, pain, and disability in relation to alar ligament MRI findings. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36:E862-867 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ff1dde
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36
    • Myran, R.1    Zwart, J.A.2    Kvistad, K.A.3
  • 74
    • 18044391659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adequacy of plain radiography in the diagnosis of cervical spine injuries
    • DOI 10.1007/s10140-004-0351-6
    • Nguyen GK, Clark R. Adequacy of plain radiography in the diagnosis of cervical spine injuries. Emerg Radiol. 2005;11:158-161. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1007/s10140-004-0351-6 (Pubitemid 40603221)
    • (2005) Emergency Radiology , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-161
    • Nguyen, G.K.1    Clark, R.2
  • 75
    • 0031426449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis of spondylolisthesis
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199712150-00020
    • O'Sullivan PB, Phyty GD, Twomey LT, Allison GT Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997;22:2959-2967 (Pubitemid 28070642)
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.24 , pp. 2959-2967
    • O'Sullivan, P.B.1    Twomey, L.T.2    Allison, G.T.3
  • 76
    • 66649123550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSH-EPI diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the spine with low b values: Is it useful in differentiating malignant metastatic tumor infiltration from benign fracture edema?
    • Oztekin O, Ozan E, Hilal Adibelli Z, Unal G, Abali Y SSH-EPI diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the spine with low b values: is it useful in differentiating malignant metastatic tumor infiltration from benign fracture edema? Skeletal Radiol. 2009;38:651-658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-009- 0668-z
    • (2009) Skeletal Radiol. , vol.38 , pp. 651-658
    • Oztekin, O.1    Ozan, E.2    Hilal Adibelli, Z.3    Unal, G.4    Abali, Y.5
  • 77
    • 0031045706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disc pathology after whiplash injury. A prospective magnetic resonance imaging and clinical investigation
    • discussion 288
    • Pettersson K, Hildingsson C, Toolanen G, Fagerlund M, Bjornebrink J. Disc pathology after whiplash injury. A prospective magnetic resonance imaging and clinical investigation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997;22:283-287; discussion 288.
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , pp. 283-287
    • Pettersson, K.1    Hildingsson, C.2    Toolanen, G.3    Fagerlund, M.4    Bjornebrink, J.5
  • 78
  • 79
    • 22144473682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of the vertebral artery test influence teaching of a test in a professional physical therapist education program?
    • Richter R, Reinking M. How does evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of the vertebral artery test influence teaching of a test in a professional physical therapist education program? Phys Ther. 2005;85:588-599.
    • (2005) Phys Ther. , vol.85 , pp. 588-599
    • Richter, R.1    Reinking, M.2
  • 81
    • 0029789803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute whiplash injury: Is there a role for MR imaging? - A prospective study of 100 patients
    • Ronnen HR, de Korte PJ, Brink PR, van der Bijl HJ, Tonino AJ, Franke CL. Acute whiplash injury: is there a role for MR imaging?-a prospective study of 100 patients. Radiology. 1996;201:93-96. (Pubitemid 26314371)
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-96
    • Ronnen, H.R.1    De Korte, P.J.2    Brink, P.R.G.3    Van Der Bijl, H.J.4    Tonino, A.J.5    Franke, C.L.6
  • 82
    • 46849099626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision making associated with an undetected odontoid fracture in an older individual referred to physical therapy for the treatment of neck pain
    • Ross MD, Cheeks JM. Clinical decision making associated with an undetected odontoid fracture in an older individual referred to physical therapy for the treatment of neck pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:418-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.2687
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 418-424
    • Ross, M.D.1    Cheeks, J.M.2
  • 83
    • 84863512405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of vertebral fractures and health-related quality of life in postmenopausal women
    • Rostom S, Allali F, Bennani L, Abouqal R, Hajjaj-Hassouni N. The prevalence of vertebral fractures and health-related quality of life in postmenopausal women. Rheumatol Int. 2011; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-010- 1734-5
    • (2011) Rheumatol Int.
    • Rostom, S.1    Allali, F.2    Bennani, L.3    Abouqal, R.4    Hajjaj-Hassouni, N.5
  • 84
    • 73449131898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging for low back pain: Indications and limitations
    • Sheehan NJ. Magnetic resonance imaging for low back pain: indications and limitations. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:7-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2009. 110973
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.69 , pp. 7-11
    • Sheehan, N.J.1
  • 85
    • 78651488404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfer's myelopathyan unusual cause of acute spinal cord ischemia: A case report and review of the literature
    • Shuster A, Franchetto A. Surfer's myelopathyan unusual cause of acute spinal cord ischemia: a case report and review of the literature. Emerg Radiol. 2011;18:57-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10140-010-0913-8
    • (2011) Emerg Radiol. , vol.18 , pp. 57-60
    • Shuster, A.1    Franchetto, A.2
  • 86
    • 0029644570 scopus 로고
    • Scientific monograph of the Quebec task force on whiplash-associated disorders: Redefining "whiplash" and its management
    • Spitzer W, Skovron M, Salmi L, et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining "whiplash" and its management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20:1S-73S.
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20
    • Spitzer, W.1    Skovron, M.2    Salmi, L.3
  • 88
    • 0031895313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience in the surgical management of 82 symptomatic herniated thoracic discs and review of the literature
    • Stillerman CB, Chen TC, Couldwell WT, Zhang W, Weiss MH. Experience in the surgical management of 82 symptomatic herniated thoracic discs and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 1998;88:623-633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns. 1998.88.4.0623 (Pubitemid 28145203)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-633
    • Stillerman, C.B.1    Chen, T.C.2    Couldwell, W.T.3    Zhang, W.4    Weiss, M.H.5
  • 90
    • 4644296137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of acute cervical spine injuries: Review and outlook
    • DOI 10.1016/j.crad.2004.06.019, PII S0009926004002272
    • Tins BJ, Cassar-Pullicino VN. Imaging of acute cervical spine injuries: review and outlook. Clin Radiol. 2004;59:865-880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. crad.2004.06.019 (Pubitemid 39276925)
    • (2004) Clinical Radiology , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 865-880
    • Tins, B.J.1    Cassar-Pullicino, V.N.2
  • 91
    • 78149282447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor training of the lumbar paraspinal muscles induces immediate changes in motor coordination in patients with recurrent low back pain
    • Tsao H, Druitt TR, Schollum TM, Hodges PW. Motor training of the lumbar paraspinal muscles induces immediate changes in motor coordination in patients with recurrent low back pain. J Pain. 2010;11:1120-1128. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.jpain. 2010.02.004
    • (2010) J Pain. , vol.11 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Tsao, H.1    Druitt, T.R.2    Schollum, T.M.3    Hodges, P.W.4
  • 92
    • 77955654224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving plasticity in the motor cortex in recurrent low back pain
    • Tsao H, Galea MP, Hodges PW. Driving plasticity in the motor cortex in recurrent low back pain. Eur J Pain. 2010;14:832-839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ejpain. 2010.01.001
    • (2010) Eur J Pain. , vol.14 , pp. 832-839
    • Tsao, H.1    Galea, M.P.2    Hodges, P.W.3
  • 93
    • 49449108381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of the motor cortex is associated with postural control deficits in recurrent low back pain
    • Tsao H, Galea MP, Hodges PW. Reorganization of the motor cortex is associated with postural control deficits in recurrent low back pain. Brain. 2008;131:2161-2171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn154
    • (2008) Brain. , vol.131 , pp. 2161-2171
    • Tsao, H.1    Galea, M.P.2    Hodges, P.W.3
  • 94
    • 79953699610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in excitability of corticomotor inputs to the trunk muscles during experimentallyinduced acute low back pain
    • Tsao H, Tucker KJ, Hodges PW. Changes in excitability of corticomotor inputs to the trunk muscles during experimentallyinduced acute low back pain. Neuroscience. 2011;181:127-133. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1016/j. neuroscience.2011.02.033
    • (2011) Neuroscience. , vol.181 , pp. 127-133
    • Tsao, H.1    Tucker, K.J.2    Hodges, P.W.3
  • 95
    • 0031474196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traction injuries of the brachial plexus: Signal intensity changes of the posterior cervical paraspinal muscles on MRI
    • DOI 10.1097/00004728-199709000-00026
    • Uetani M, Hayashi K, Hashmi R, Nakahara N, Aso N, Ito N. Traction injuries of the brachial plexus: signal intensity changes of the posterior cervical paraspinal muscles on MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1997;21:790-795. (Pubitemid 28049630)
    • (1997) Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 790-795
    • Uetani, M.1    Hayashi, K.2    Hashmi, R.3    Nakahara, N.4    Aso, N.5    Ito, N.6
  • 96
    • 79952994071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the alar and transverse ligaments in acute whiplash-associated disorders 1 and 2: A cross-sectional controlled study
    • Vetti N, Krakenes J, Damsgaard E, Rorvik J, Gilhus NE, Espeland A. Magnetic resonance imaging of the alar and transverse ligaments in acute whiplash-associated disorders 1 and 2: a cross-sectional controlled study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36:E434-440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS. 0b013e3181da21a9
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36
    • Vetti, N.1    Krakenes, J.2    Damsgaard, E.3    Rorvik, J.4    Gilhus, N.E.5    Espeland, A.6
  • 97
    • 78149348149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are MRI high-signal changes of alar and transverse ligaments in acute whiplash injury related to outcome?
    • Vetti N, Krakenes J, Eide GE, Rorvik J, Gilhus NE, Espeland A. Are MRI high-signal changes of alar and transverse ligaments in acute whiplash injury related to outcome? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:260. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1186/1471-2474-11-260
    • (2010) BMC Musculoskelet Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 260
    • Vetti, N.1    Krakenes, J.2    Eide, G.E.3    Rorvik, J.4    Gilhus, N.E.5    Espeland, A.6
  • 98
  • 100
    • 0030894185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of asymptomatic thoracic disc herniations
    • discussion 529-530
    • Wood KB, Blair JM, Aepple DM, et al. The natural history of asymptomatic thoracic disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997;22:525-529; discussion 529-530.
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , pp. 525-529
    • Wood, K.B.1    Blair, J.M.2    Aepple, D.M.3
  • 101
    • 0028807096 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine. Evaluation of asymptomatic individuals
    • Wood KB, Garvey TA, Gundry C, Heithoff KB. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine. Evaluation of asymptomatic individuals. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:1631-1638.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.77 , pp. 1631-1638
    • Wood, K.B.1    Garvey, T.A.2    Gundry, C.3    Heithoff, K.B.4
  • 102
    • 58049220326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal metabolite abnormalities in fibromyalgia: Correlation with clinical features
    • Wood PB, Ledbetter CR, Glabus MF, Broadwell LK, Patterson JC, 2nd. Hippocampal metabolite abnormalities in fibromyalgia: correlation with clinical features. J Pain. 2009;10:47-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain. 2008.07003
    • (2009) J Pain. , vol.10 , pp. 47-52
    • Wood, P.B.1    Ledbetter, C.R.2    Glabus, M.F.3    Broadwell, L.K.4    Patterson II, J.C.5
  • 103
    • 77951665858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3T magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging and fibre tracking in cervical myelopathy
    • Xiangshui M, Xiangjun C, Xiaoming Z, et al. 3T magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging and fibre tracking in cervical myelopathy. Clin Radiol. 2010;65:465-473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2010.01.019
    • (2010) Clin Radiol. , vol.65 , pp. 465-473
    • Xiangshui, M.1    Xiangjun, C.2    Xiaoming, Z.3
  • 104
    • 59649109113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of exercised or cooled skeletal muscle on the basis of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    • Yanagisawa O, Shimao D, Maruyama K, Nielsen M. Evaluation of exercised or cooled skeletal muscle on the basis of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J AppI Physiol. 2009;105:723-729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00421- 008-0954-9
    • (2009) Eur J AppI Physiol. , vol.105 , pp. 723-729
    • Yanagisawa, O.1    Shimao, D.2    Maruyama, K.3    Nielsen, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.