메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 689-713

Multiscale factors control community and species distribution in mountain peatlands

Author keywords

Nonmetric multidimentional scaling (NMS); Peatlands; Rocky mountains; Spatial scale; Variance partitioning; Vegetation

Indexed keywords

BEDROCK; BRYOPHYTE; CANONICAL ANALYSIS; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; FEN; GEOCHEMISTRY; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; MOUNTAIN REGION; PEATLAND; PH; PLANT COMMUNITY; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECT; WATER CHEMISTRY;

EID: 80555138993     PISSN: 19162804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b11-040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0022891647 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of Sphagnum ecology
    • doi:10.1139/b86-057
    • Andrus, R.E. 1986. Some aspects of Sphagnum ecology. Can. J. Bot. 64(2): 416-426. doi:10.1139/b86-057.
    • (1986) Can. J. Bot , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 416-426
    • Andrus, R.E.1
  • 2
    • 0345495678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fens of the United States: Distribution, characteristics, and scientific connection versus legal isolation
    • doi:10.1672/0277-5212 (2003)023[0608:FOTUSD]2.0.CO;2
    • Bedford, B.L., and Godwin, K.S. 2003. Fens of the United States: distribution, characteristics, and scientific connection versus legal isolation. Wetlands, 23(3): 608-629. doi:10.1672/0277-5212 (2003)023[0608:FOTUSD]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Wetlands , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 608-629
    • Bedford, B.L.1    Godwin, K.S.2
  • 3
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • doi:10.2307/1940179
    • Borcard, D., Legendre, P., and Drapeau, P. 1992. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology, 73(3): 1045-1055. doi:10.2307/1940179.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 4
    • 0030485441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response surfaces of plant species along water-table depth and pH gradients in a poor mire on the southern Alps (Italy)
    • Bragazza, L., and Gerdol, R. 1996. Response surfaces of plant species along water-table depth and pH gradients in a poor mire on the southern Alps (Italy). Ann. Bot. Fenn. 33(1): 11-20.
    • (1996) Ann. Bot. Fenn , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Bragazza, L.1    Gerdol, R.2
  • 5
    • 0032846925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology, groundwater chemistry and peat chemistry in relation to habitat conditions in a mire on the south-eastern Alps of Italy
    • doi:10.1023/A:1009868113976
    • Bragazza, L., and Gerdol, R. 1999. Hydrology, groundwater chemistry and peat chemistry in relation to habitat conditions in a mire on the south-eastern Alps of Italy. Plant Ecol. 144(2): 243-256. doi:10.1023/A:1009868113976.
    • (1999) Plant Ecol , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-256
    • Bragazza, L.1    Gerdol, R.2
  • 6
    • 0036669763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are nutrient availability and acidity-alkalinity gradients related in Sphagnum-dominated peatlands
    • doi:10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02074.x
    • Bragazza, L., and Gerdol, R. 2002. Are nutrient availability and acidity-alkalinity gradients related in Sphagnum-dominated peatlands? J. Veg. Sci. 13(4): 473-482. doi:10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02074.x.
    • (2002) J. Veg. Sci , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-482
    • Bragazza, L.1    Gerdol, R.2
  • 7
    • 21644441106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple gradients in mire vegetation: A comparison of a Swedish and an Italian bog
    • doi:10.1007/s11258-005-2182-2
    • Bragazza, L., Rydin, H., and Gerdol, R. 2005. Multiple gradients in mire vegetation: a comparison of a Swedish and an Italian bog. Plant Ecol. 177(2): 223-236. doi:10.1007/s11258-005-2182-2.
    • (2005) Plant Ecol , vol.177 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-236
    • Bragazza, L.1    Rydin, H.2    Gerdol, R.3
  • 8
    • 0002034947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple limiting gradients in peatlands: A call for a new paradigm
    • doi:10.1007/BF03160645
    • Bridgham, S.D., Pastor, J., Janssens, J.A., Chapin, C., and Malterer, T.J. 1996. Multiple limiting gradients in peatlands: a call for a new paradigm. Wetlands, 16(1): 45-65. doi:10.1007/BF03160645.
    • (1996) Wetlands , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-65
    • Bridgham, S.D.1    Pastor, J.2    Janssens, J.A.3    Chapin, C.4    Malterer, T.J.5
  • 9
    • 0042325810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peatlands on National forests of the northern rocky mountains: Ecology and conservation
    • RMRS-GTR-11. U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Chadde, S.W., Shelly, J.S., Bursik, R.J., Moseley, R.K., Evenden, A.G., Mantas, M., Rabe, F., and Heidel, B. 1998. Peatlands on National Forests of the northern Rocky Mountains: ecology and conservation. RMRS-GTR-11. U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1998)
    • Chadde, S.W.1    Shelly, J.S.2    Bursik, R.J.3    Moseley, R.K.4    Evenden, A.G.5    Mantas, M.6    Rabe, F.7    Heidel, B.8
  • 10
    • 0003001131 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation, surface water chemistry and peat chemistry of moderate-rich fens in central Alberta, Canada
    • doi:10.1007/BF03160747
    • Chee, W.L., and Vitt, D.H. 1989. The vegetation, surface water chemistry and peat chemistry of moderate-rich fens in central Alberta, Canada. Wetlands, 9(2): 227-261. doi:10.1007/BF03160747.
    • (1989) Wetlands , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-261
    • Chee, W.L.1    Vitt, D.H.2
  • 11
    • 84899473646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain fen distribution, types and restoration priorities, San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA
    • doi:10.1007/s13157-010-0039-5
    • Chimner, R.A., Lemly, J.M., and Cooper, D.J. 2010. Mountain fen distribution, types and restoration priorities, San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA. Wetlands, 30(4): 763-771. doi:10.1007/s13157-010-0039-5.
    • (2010) Wetlands , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 763-771
    • Chimner, R.A.1    Lemly, J.M.2    Cooper, D.J.3
  • 13
    • 0032745519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphagnum peatlands of Kosciuszko National Park in relation to altitude, time and disturbance
    • doi:10.1071/BT97129
    • Clarke, P.J., and Martin, A.R.H. 1999. Sphagnum peatlands of Kosciuszko National Park in relation to altitude, time and disturbance. Aust. J. Bot. 47(4): 519-536. doi:10.1071/BT97129.
    • (1999) Aust. J. Bot , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-536
    • Clarke, P.J.1    Martin, A.R.H.2
  • 14
    • 0025526206 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Biological Report 90(15). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C
    • Cooper, D.J. 1990. Ecology of wetlands in Big Meadows, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Biological Report 90(15). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Ecology of Wetlands In Big Meadows
    • Cooper, D.J.1
  • 15
    • 0030303601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and soil chemistry, floristics, and phytosociology of the extreme rich High Creek Fen, in South Park, Colorado, USA
    • doi:10.1139/b96-217
    • Cooper, D.J. 1996. Water and soil chemistry, floristics, and phytosociology of the extreme rich High Creek Fen, in South Park, Colorado, USA. Can. J. Bot. 74(11): 1801-1811. doi:10.1139/b96-217.
    • (1996) Can. J. Bot , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Cooper, D.J.1
  • 16
    • 0028166102 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of vegetation and water chemistry in peatlands of the west-central Wind River Range, Wyoming, USA
    • doi:10.1139/b94-196
    • Cooper, D.J., and Andrus, R.E. 1994. Patterns of vegetation and water chemistry in peatlands of the west-central Wind River Range, Wyoming, USA. Can. J. Bot. 72(11): 1586-1597. doi:10.1139/b94-196.
    • (1994) Can. J. Bot , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 1586-1597
    • Cooper, D.J.1    Andrus, R.E.2
  • 17
    • 77649095681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphagnum balticum in a southern Rocky Mountain iron fen
    • Cooper, D.J., Andrus, R.E., and Arp, C.D. 2002. Sphagnum balticum in a southern Rocky Mountain iron fen. Madrono, 49(3): 186-188.
    • (2002) Madrono , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-188
    • Cooper, D.J.1    Andrus, R.E.2    Arp, C.D.3
  • 19
    • 0003540865 scopus 로고
    • Yellowstone vegetation: Consequences of environment and history in a natural setting
    • Roberts Rinehart Publishers, Boulder, Colo
    • Despain, D.G. 1990. Yellowstone vegetation: consequences of environment and history in a natural setting. Roberts Rinehart Publishers, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1990)
    • Despain, D.G.1
  • 20
    • 0003869413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater geochemistry: Fundamentals and applications to contamination
    • Lewis Publishers, New York
    • Deutsch, W.J. 1997. Groundwater geochemistry: fundamentals and applications to contamination. Lewis Publishers, New York.
    • (1997)
    • Deutsch, W.J.1
  • 21
    • 0004229810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular plants of Wyoming
    • 3rd ed. Mountain West Publishing, Cheyenne, Wyo
    • Dorn, R.D. 2001. Vascular plants of Wyoming. 3rd ed. Mountain West Publishing, Cheyenne, Wyo.
    • (2001)
    • Dorn, R.D.1
  • 22
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: The need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • Dufrene, M., and Legendre, P. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67(3): 345-366.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrene, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 23
    • 33645295940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ArcGIS version 9.1
    • ESRI, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands, Calif
    • ESRI. 2005. ArcGIS version 9.1. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands, Calif.
    • (2005)
  • 24
    • 0028055931 scopus 로고
    • A floristicecologic classification of five mire sites in the montane-subalpine belt of South Tyrol (South Alps, Italy)
    • Gerdol, R., Tomaselli, M., and Bragazza, L. 1994. A floristicecologic classification of five mire sites in the montane-subalpine belt of South Tyrol (South Alps, Italy). Phyton-Annales Rei Bot. 34(1): 35-56.
    • (1994) Phyton-Annales Rei Bot , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-56
    • Gerdol, R.1    Tomaselli, M.2    Bragazza, L.3
  • 25
    • 0027012065 scopus 로고
    • Niche structure, resource partitioning, and species interactions of mire bryophytes relative to climactic and ecological gradients in western Canada
    • doi:10.2307/3243564
    • Gignac, L.D. 1992. Niche structure, resource partitioning, and species interactions of mire bryophytes relative to climactic and ecological gradients in western Canada. Bryologist, 95(4): 406-418. doi:10.2307/3243564.
    • (1992) Bryologist , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-418
    • Gignac, L.D.1
  • 26
    • 0001791899 scopus 로고
    • Habitat limitations of Sphagnum along climatic, chemical, and physical gradients in mires of western Canada
    • doi:10.2307/3243541
    • Gignac, L.D., and Vitt, D.H. 1990. Habitat limitations of Sphagnum along climatic, chemical, and physical gradients in mires of western Canada. Bryologist, 93(1): 7-22. doi:10.2307/3243541.
    • (1990) Bryologist , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-22
    • Gignac, L.D.1    Vitt, D.H.2
  • 27
    • 0002719954 scopus 로고
    • Bryophyte response surfaces along climatic, chemical, and physical gradients in peatlands of western Canada
    • Gignac, D.L., Vitt, D.H., Zoltai, S.C., and Bayley, S.E. 1991. Bryophyte response surfaces along climatic, chemical, and physical gradients in peatlands of western Canada. Nova Hedwigia, 53(1-2): 27-71.
    • (1991) Nova Hedwigia , vol.53 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 27-71
    • Gignac, D.L.1    Vitt, D.H.2    Zoltai, S.C.3    Bayley, S.E.4
  • 28
    • 0027073750 scopus 로고
    • Raised bogs in eastern North America: Regional controls for species richness and floristic assemblages
    • doi:10.2307/2260697
    • Glaser, P.H. 1992. Raised bogs in eastern North America: regional controls for species richness and floristic assemblages. J. Ecol. 80(3): 535-554. doi:10.2307/2260697.
    • (1992) J. Ecol , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-554
    • Glaser, P.H.1
  • 29
    • 0019850919 scopus 로고
    • The patterned mires of the Red Lake Peatland, northern Minnesota: Vegetation, water chemistry and landforms
    • doi:10.2307/2259685
    • Glaser, P.H., Wheeler, G.A., Gorham, E., and Wright, H.E., Jr. 1981. The patterned mires of the Red Lake Peatland, northern Minnesota: vegetation, water chemistry and landforms. J. Ecol. 69(2): 575-599. doi:10.2307/2259685.
    • (1981) J. Ecol , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 575-599
    • Glaser, P.H.1    Wheeler, G.A.2    Gorham, E.3    Wright Jr., H.E.4
  • 30
    • 0025628813 scopus 로고
    • The response of vegetation to chemical and hydrological gradients in the Lost River Peatland, northern Minnesota
    • doi:10.2307/2260950
    • Glaser, P.H., Janssens, J.A., and Siegel, D.I. 1990. The response of vegetation to chemical and hydrological gradients in the Lost River Peatland, northern Minnesota. J. Ecol. 78(4): 1021-1048. doi:10.2307/2260950.
    • (1990) J. Ecol , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 1021-1048
    • Glaser, P.H.1    Janssens, J.A.2    Siegel, D.I.3
  • 31
    • 11244271509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic drivers for vegetation patterning and landscape evolution in the Albany River region of the Hudson Bay Lowlands
    • doi:10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00930.x
    • Glaser, P.H., Siegel, D.I., Reeve, A.S., Janssens, J.A., and Janecky, D.R. 2004. Tectonic drivers for vegetation patterning and landscape evolution in the Albany River region of the Hudson Bay Lowlands. J. Ecol. 92(6): 1054-1070. doi:10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00930.x.
    • (2004) J. Ecol , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1054-1070
    • Glaser, P.H.1    Siegel, D.I.2    Reeve, A.S.3    Janssens, J.A.4    Janecky, D.R.5
  • 32
    • 0026271247 scopus 로고
    • Northern peatlands: Role in the carbon cycle and probable response to climatic warming
    • doi:10.2307/1941811
    • Gorham, E. 1991. Northern peatlands: role in the carbon cycle and probable response to climatic warming. Ecol. Appl. 1(2): 182-195. doi:10.2307/1941811.
    • (1991) Ecol. Appl , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-195
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 33
    • 33845403795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical characterization of an undisturbed highly acidic, metal-rich bryophyte habitat, east-central Alaska, USA
    • doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2006) 38[522:BCOAUH]2.0.CO;2
    • Gough, L.P., Eppinger, R.G., Briggs, P.H., and Giles, S. 2006. Biogeochemical characterization of an undisturbed highly acidic, metal-rich bryophyte habitat, east-central Alaska, USA. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 38(4): 522-529. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2006) 38[522:BCOAUH]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2006) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res , vol.38 , Issue.4
    • Gough, L.P.1    Eppinger, R.G.2    Briggs, P.H.3    Giles, S.4
  • 34
    • 33845485076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat diversity of central European fens in relation to environmental gradients and an effort to standardize fen terminology in ecological studies
    • doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2006.08.002
    • Hájek, M., Horsák, M., Hájková, P., and Dítě, D. 2006. Habitat diversity of central European fens in relation to environmental gradients and an effort to standardize fen terminology in ecological studies. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 8(2):97-114.doi:10. 1016/j.ppees.2006.08.002.
    • (2006) Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-114
    • Hájek, M.1    Horsák, M.2    Hájková, P.3    Dítě, D.4
  • 35
    • 11044222991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryophyte and vascular plant response to base-richness and water levels gradients in western Carpathian Sphagnum-rich mires
    • doi:10.1007/BF02803207
    • Hájková, P., and Hájek, M. 2004. Bryophyte and vascular plant response to base-richness and water levels gradients in western Carpathian Sphagnum-rich mires. Folia Geobot. 39(4): 335-351. doi:10.1007/BF02803207.
    • (2004) Folia Geobot , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-351
    • Hájková, P.1    Hájek, M.2
  • 36
    • 4544317470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and Carpathian spring fen vegetation: The importance of scale and temporal variation
    • Hájková, P., Wolf, P., and Hájek, M. 2004. Environmental factors and Carpathian spring fen vegetation: the importance of scale and temporal variation. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(4): 249-262.
    • (2004) Ann. Bot. Fenn , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-262
    • Hájková, P.1    Wolf, P.2    Hájek, M.3
  • 37
    • 0031401254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and physiographic controls on wetland type and distribution in Manitoba, Canada
    • doi:10.1007/BF03161413
    • Halsey, L.A., Vitt, D., and Zoltai, S. 1997. Climatic and physiographic controls on wetland type and distribution in Manitoba, Canada. Wetlands, 17(2): 243-262. doi:10.1007/BF03161413.
    • (1997) Wetlands , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-262
    • Halsey, L.A.1    Vitt, D.2    Zoltai, S.3
  • 38
    • 0038039262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vegetation and ecological gradients of calcareous mires in the South Park Valley, Colorado
    • doi:10.1139/b03-017
    • Johnson, J.B., and Steingraeber, D.A. 2003. The vegetation and ecological gradients of calcareous mires in the South Park Valley, Colorado. Can. J. Bot. 81(3): 201-219. doi:10.1139/b03-017.
    • (2003) Can. J. Bot , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-219
    • Johnson, J.B.1    Steingraeber, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0003503743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wise use of mires and peatlands: Background and principles including a framework for decisionmaking
    • International Mire Conservation Group and International Peat Society, Finland
    • Jootsen, H., and Clarke, D. 2002. Wise use of mires and peatlands: background and principles including a framework for decisionmaking. International Mire Conservation Group and International Peat Society, Finland.
    • (2002)
    • Jootsen, H.1    Clarke, D.2
  • 40
    • 80555128544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphagnum lindbergii Schimp. in Lindb., and other new records of Sphagnum in geothermal fens, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
    • doi:10.1639/0747-9859-24.2.31
    • Lemly, J.M., Andrus, R.E., and Cooper, D.J. 2007. Sphagnum lindbergii Schimp. in Lindb., and other new records of Sphagnum in geothermal fens, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Evansia, 24(2): 31-34. doi:10.1639/0747-9859-24.2.31.
    • (2007) Evansia , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-34
    • Lemly, J.M.1    Andrus, R.E.2    Cooper, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 0038046422 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and flora of Pine Butte Fen, TetonCounty, Montana
    • Lesica, P. 1986. Vegetation and flora of Pine Butte Fen, TetonCounty, Montana. Great Basin Nat. 46(1): 22-32.
    • (1986) Great Basin Nat , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-32
    • Lesica, P.1
  • 42
    • 0022887403 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational gradients in relation to environmental conditions in northwestern European mires
    • doi:10.1139/b86-054
    • Malmer, N. 1986. Vegetational gradients in relation to environmental conditions in northwestern European mires. Can. J. Bot. 64(2): 375-383. doi:10.1139/b86-054.
    • (1986) Can. J. Bot , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-383
    • Malmer, N.1
  • 43
    • 0038307495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ecological communities
    • MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Ore
    • McCune, B., and Grace, J.B. 2002. Analysis of ecological communities. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Ore.
    • (2002)
    • McCune, B.1    Grace, J.B.2
  • 44
    • 0003414081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PC-ORD, Multivariate analysis of ecological data
    • Version 5.0. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Ore
    • McCune, B., and Mefford, M.J. 2006. PC-ORD, Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 5.0. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Ore.
    • (2006)
    • McCune, B.1    Mefford, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 62849121573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • bryophytes: mosses, Part 1. Edited by Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Oxford University Press, New York
    • McQueen, C.R., and Andrus, R.E. 2007. Sphagnum-Sphagnaceae. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 27: bryophytes: mosses, Part 1. Edited by Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2007) Sphagnum-Sphagnaceae. Flora of North America North of Mexico , vol.27
    • McQueen, C.R.1    Andrus, R.E.2
  • 46
  • 48
    • 0001765775 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial origin of sulfuric acid in geothermal habitats
    • doi:10.1126/science.179.4080.1323. PMID:17835938
    • Mosser, J.L., Mosser, A.G., and Brock, T.D. 1973. Bacterial origin of sulfuric acid in geothermal habitats. Science, 179(4080): 1323-1324. doi:10.1126/science.179.4080.1323. PMID:17835938.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , Issue.4080 , pp. 1323-1324
    • Mosser, J.L.1    Mosser, A.G.2    Brock, T.D.3
  • 50
    • 0033837353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidity of and the concentration of major and minor metals in the surface waters of bryophyte assemblages from 20 North American bogs and fens
    • Mullen, S.F., Janssens, J.A., and Gorham, E. 2000. Acidity of and the concentration of major and minor metals in the surface waters of bryophyte assemblages from 20 North American bogs and fens. Can. J. Bot. 78(6): 718-727.
    • (2000) Can. J. Bot , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-727
    • Mullen, S.F.1    Janssens, J.A.2    Gorham, E.3
  • 51
    • 84985383835 scopus 로고
    • A phytoecological study of the mire Northern Kisselbergmosen, SE Norway. II. Identification of gradients by detrended (canonical) correspondence analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb01755.x
    • Økland, R.H. 1990a. A phytoecological study of the mire Northern Kisselbergmosen, SE Norway. II. Identification of gradients by detrended (canonical) correspondence analysis. Nord. J. Bot. 10(1): 79-108. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb01755.x.
    • (1990) Nord. J. Bot , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-108
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 52
    • 0025693591 scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in SE Fennoscandian mire vegetation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb01774.x
    • Økland, R.H. 1990b. Regional variation in SE Fennoscandian mire vegetation. Nord. J. Bot. 10(3): 285-310. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb01774.x.
    • (1990) Nord. J. Bot , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-310
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 53
    • 0033083558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the variation explained by ordination and constrained ordination axes
    • doi:10.2307/3237168
    • Økland, R.H. 1999. On the variation explained by ordination and constrained ordination axes. J. Veg. Sci. 10(1): 131-136. doi:10.2307/3237168.
    • (1999) J. Veg. Sci , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-136
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 54
    • 0028176022 scopus 로고
    • Canonical correspondenceanalysis with variation partitioning: Some comments and an application
    • doi:10.2307/3235645
    • Økland, R.H., and Eilertsen, O. 1994. Canonical correspondenceanalysis with variation partitioning: some comments and an application. J. Veg. Sci. 5(1): 117-126. doi:10.2307/3235645.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-126
    • Økland, R.H.1    Eilertsen, O.2
  • 55
    • 0009471089 scopus 로고
    • The determination of inorganic anions in water by ion chromatography: Method 300.0
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Pfaff, J.D., Brockhoff, C.A., and O'Dell, J.W. 1989. The determination of inorganic anions in water by ion chromatography: Method 300.0. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.
    • (1989)
    • Pfaff, J.D.1    Brockhoff, C.A.2    O'Dell, J.W.3
  • 56
    • 0030158061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical controls on peatland pore water from the Hudson Bay Lowland: A multivariate statistical approach
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1694(95)02900-1
    • Reeve, A.S., Siegel, D.I., and Glaser, P.H. 1996. Geochemical controls on peatland pore water from the Hudson Bay Lowland: a multivariate statistical approach. J. Hydrol. 181(1-4): 285-304. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(95)02900-1.
    • (1996) J. Hydrol , vol.181 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 285-304
    • Reeve, A.S.1    Siegel, D.I.2    Glaser, P.H.3
  • 57
    • 0003972831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YCR-NRSR-96-2, Yellowstone National Park, Wyo Yellowstone Center For Resources
    • Rodman, A., Shovic, H., and Thoma, D. 1996. Soils of Yellowstone National Park. YCR-NRSR-96-2. Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyo.
    • (1996) Soils of Yellowstone National Park
    • Rodman, A.1    Shovic, H.2    Thoma, D.3
  • 58
    • 84938546477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of peatlands
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Rydin, H., and Jeglum, J. 2006. The biology of peatlands. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2006)
    • Rydin, H.1    Jeglum, J.2
  • 59
    • 30544441387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS version 9.1
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C
    • SAS Institute Inc. 2002. SAS version 9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
    • (2002)
  • 60
    • 0000507092 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between vegetation and electrolytes in North Swedish mire waters
    • doi:10.2307/3564795
    • Sjörs, H. 1950a. On the relation between vegetation and electrolytes in North Swedish mire waters. Oikos, 2(2): 241-258. doi:10.2307/3564795.
    • (1950) Oikos , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-258
    • Sjörs, H.1
  • 61
    • 0000974586 scopus 로고
    • Regional studies in north Swedish mire vegetation
    • Sj̈rs, H. 1950b. Regional studies in north Swedish mire vegetation. Bot. Notiser, 2: 173-222.
    • (1950) Bot. Notiser , vol.2 , pp. 173-222
    • Sj̈rs, H.1
  • 62
    • 0344161730 scopus 로고
    • Can one tell the mire type from the bryophytes alone
    • Slack, N.G. 1994. Can one tell the mire type from the bryophytes alone? J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 75: 149-159.
    • (1994) J. Hattori Bot. Lab , vol.75 , pp. 149-159
    • Slack, N.G.1
  • 63
    • 0001167331 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation gradients of minerotrophically rich fens in western Alberta
    • doi:10.1139/b80-034
    • Slack, N.G., Vitt, D.H., and Horton, D.G. 1980. Vegetation gradients of minerotrophically rich fens in western Alberta. Can. J. Bot. 58(3): 330-350. doi:10.1139/b80-034.
    • (1980) Can. J. Bot , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-350
    • Slack, N.G.1    Vitt, D.H.2    Horton, D.G.3
  • 65
    • 11044223314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water chemistry of mires in relation to the poor-rich vegetation gradient and contrasting geochemical zones of the north-eastern Fennoscandian Shield
    • doi:10.1007/BF02803208
    • Tahvanainen, T. 2004. Water chemistry of mires in relation to the poor-rich vegetation gradient and contrasting geochemical zones of the north-eastern Fennoscandian Shield. Folia Geobot. 39(4): 353-369. doi:10.1007/BF02803208.
    • (2004) Folia Geobot , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-369
    • Tahvanainen, T.1
  • 66
    • 0344562708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of mire water pH measurements - a standard sampling protocol and implications to ecological theory
    • doi:10.1672/0277-5212(2003)023[0701:TROMWP]2.0.CO;2
    • Tahvanainen, T., and Tuomaala, T. 2003. The reliability of mire water pH measurements - a standard sampling protocol and implications to ecological theory. Wetlands, 23(4): 701-708. doi:10.1672/0277-5212(2003)023[0701:TROMWP]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Wetlands , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-708
    • Tahvanainen, T.1    Tuomaala, T.2
  • 67
    • 0036138253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating carbon accumulation rates of undrained mires in Finland: Application to boreal and subarctic regions
    • doi:10.1191/0959683602hl522rp
    • Turunen, J., Tomppo, E., Tolonen, K., and Reinikainen, A. 2002. Estimating carbon accumulation rates of undrained mires in Finland: application to boreal and subarctic regions. Holocene, 12(1): 69-80. doi:10.1191/0959683602hl522rp.
    • (2002) Holocene , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-80
    • Turunen, J.1    Tomppo, E.2    Tolonen, K.3    Reinikainen, A.4
  • 68
    • 84862132604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processed annual precipitation, derived for the 30-year period of 1971-2000
    • USDA-NRCS, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Resource Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center, Fort Worth, Tex. Available from, accessed 13 February 2009
    • USDA-NRCS. 2009. Processed annual precipitation, derived for the 30-year period of 1971-2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Resource Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center, Fort Worth, Tex. Available from http://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov [accessed 13 February 2009].
    • (2009)
  • 69
    • 0003419429 scopus 로고
    • Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes
    • USEPA, EPA-600-4-79-020. US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio
    • USEPA. 1983. Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes. EPA-600-4-79-020. US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.
    • (1983)
  • 70
    • 0009762892 scopus 로고
    • USGS, Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations I-711. US Geological Survey, Washington, D.C
    • USGS. 1972 Geologic map of Yellowstone National Park. Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations I-711. US Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
    • (1972) Geologic Map of Yellowstone National Park
  • 72
    • 0025628331 scopus 로고
    • The relationships of vegetation to surface-water chemistry and peat chemistry in fens of Alberta, Canada
    • doi:10.1007/BF00032163
    • Vitt, D.H., and Chee, W.L. 1990. The relationships of vegetation to surface-water chemistry and peat chemistry in fens of Alberta, Canada. Vegetatio, 89(2): 87-106. doi:10.1007/BF00032163.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-106
    • Vitt, D.H.1    Chee, W.L.2
  • 73
    • 79959919459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryophytes of Colorado: Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts
    • Pilgrims Process, Inc., Santa Fe, N.M
    • Weber, W.A., and Wittmann, R.C. 2007. Bryophytes of Colorado: mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Pilgrims Process, Inc., Santa Fe, N.M.
    • (2007)
    • Weber, W.A.1    Wittmann, R.C.2
  • 74
    • 0034054261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological gradients, subdivisions and terminology of north-west European mires
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00455.x
    • Wheeler, B.D., and Proctor, M.C.F. 2000. Ecological gradients, subdivisions and terminology of north-west European mires. J. Ecol. 88(2): 187-203. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00455.x.
    • (2000) J. Ecol , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-203
    • Wheeler, B.D.1    Proctor, M.C.F.2
  • 75
    • 76849091452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal peatland ecosystems
    • Springer, N.Y
    • Wieder, R.K., and Vitt, D.H. 2006. Boreal peatland ecosystems. Ecological Studies, Vol. 188. Springer, N.Y.
    • (2006) Ecological Studies , vol.188
    • Wieder, R.K.1    Vitt, D.H.2
  • 76
    • 0003953585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground water and surface water-a single resource
    • U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1139. U.S. Department of the Interior, Denver, Colo
    • Winter, T.C., Harvey, J.W., Franke, O.L., and Alley, W.M. 1998. Ground water and surface water-a single resource. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1139. U.S. Department of the Interior, Denver, Colo.
    • (1998)
    • Winter, T.C.1    Harvey, J.W.2    Franke, O.L.3    Alley, W.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.