메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 664-675

Clinical features, pathogenesis and treatment of juvenile and adult dermatomyositis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; AUTOANTIBODY; AZATHIOPRINE; BETA INTERFERON; CD123 ANTIGEN; CD163 ANTIGEN; CD68 ANTIGEN; CD83 ANTIGEN; CORTICOSTEROID; CREATINE KINASE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; METHOTREXATE; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 2; NEOPTERIN; PLACEBO; RITUXIMAB; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR;

EID: 80455177000     PISSN: 17594790     EISSN: 17594804     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrrheum.2011.139     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (107)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 0030870897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and treatment of the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Rider, L. G. & Miller, F. W. Classification and treatment of the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Rheum. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 23, 619-655 (1997).
    • (1997) Rheum. Dis. Clin. N. Am. , vol.23 , pp. 619-655
    • Rider, L.G.1    Miller, F.W.2
  • 2
    • 77949877102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatomyositis and polymyositis: Clinical presentation autoantibodies and pathogenesis
    • Mammen, A. L. Dermatomyositis and polymyositis: clinical presentation, autoantibodies, and pathogenesis. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1184, 134-153 (2010).
    • (2010) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1184 , pp. 134-153
    • Mammen, A.L.1
  • 4
    • 74549143737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome and prognostic factors of juvenile dermatomyositis: A multinational multicenter study of 490 patients
    • Ravelli, A. et al. Long-term outcome and prognostic factors of juvenile dermatomyositis: a multinational, multicenter study of 490 patients. Arthritis Care Res. 62, 63-72 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.62 , pp. 63-72
    • Ravelli, A.1
  • 5
    • 1642494599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies according to clinical features: A longitudinal study of 162 cases
    • Dankó, K., Ponyi, A., Constantin, T., Borgulya, G. & Szegedi, G. Long-term survival of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies according to clinical features: a longitudinal study of 162 cases. Medicine 83, 35-42 (2004).
    • (2004) Medicine , vol.83 , pp. 35-42
    • Dankó, K.1    Ponyi, A.2    Constantin, T.3    Borgulya, G.4    Szegedi, G.5
  • 6
    • 0038651973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US incidence of juvenile dermatomyositis 1995-1998: Results from the national institute of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases registry
    • Mendez, E. P. et al. US incidence of juvenile dermatomyositis, 1995-1998: results from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Registry. Arthritis Care Res. 49, 300-305 (2003).
    • (2003) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.49 , pp. 300-305
    • Mendez, E.P.1
  • 7
    • 0025087078 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of polymyositis-dermatomyositis: A 20-year study of hospital diagnosed cases in Allegheny County PA 1963-1982
    • Oddis, C. V., Conte, C. G., Steen, V. D. & Medsger, T. A. Jr. Incidence of polymyositis-dermatomyositis: a 20-year study of hospital diagnosed cases in Allegheny County, PA 1963-1982. J. Rheumatol. 17, 1329-1334 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Oddis, C.V.1    Conte, C.G.2    Steen, V.D.3    Medsger Jr., T.A.4
  • 8
    • 37149006859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymyositis-dermatomyositis: Incidence in Spain 1997-2004
    • Vargas-Leguas, H. et al. Polymyositis-dermatomyositis: incidence in Spain (1997-2004).Med. Clin. (Barc.) 129, 721-724 (2007).
    • (2007) Med. Clin. Barc. , vol.129 , pp. 721-724
    • Vargas-Leguas, H.1
  • 9
    • 77953775210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: Diagnostic criteria classification and epidemiological features
    • Cox, S., Limaye, V., Hill, C., Blumbergs, P. & Roberts-Thomson, P. Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: diagnostic criteria, classification and epidemiological features. Int. J. Rheum. Dis. 13, 117-124 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Rheum. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 117-124
    • Cox, S.1    Limaye, V.2    Hill, C.3    Blumbergs, P.4    Roberts-Thomson, P.5
  • 10
    • 79955682214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical features and drug therapies among European and Latin American patients with juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Guseinova, D. et al. Comparison of clinical features and drug therapies among European and Latin American patients with juvenile dermatomyositis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 29, 117-124 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.29 , pp. 117-124
    • Guseinova, D.1
  • 11
    • 78650573251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and outcome in a Danish cohort of juvenile dermatomyositis patients
    • Mathiesen, P. R., Zak, M., Herlin, T. & Nielsen, S. M. Clinical features and outcome in a Danish cohort of juvenile dermatomyositis patients. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 28, 782-789 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 782-789
    • Mathiesen, P.R.1    Zak, M.2    Herlin, T.3    Nielsen, S.M.4
  • 12
    • 76649143382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brazilian registry of juvenile dermatomyositis: Onset features and classification of 189 cases
    • Sato, J. O. et al. A Brazilian registry of juvenile dermatomyositis: onset features and classification of 189 cases. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 27, 1031-1038 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.27 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Sato, J.O.1
  • 13
    • 78651399830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the clinical presentations pathogenesis and treatment of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Rider, L. G. & Miller, F. W. Deciphering the clinical presentations, pathogenesis, and treatment of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. JAMA 305, 183-190 (2011).
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 183-190
    • Rider, L.G.1    Miller, F.W.2
  • 14
    • 0016850495 scopus 로고
    • Polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Bohan, A. & Peter, J. B. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. N. Engl. J. Med. 292, 344-347 (1975).
    • (1975) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.292 , pp. 344-347
    • Bohan, A.1    Peter, J.B.2
  • 15
    • 34447309330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of MRI in the assessment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Tomasova Studynkova, J., Charvat, F., Jarosova, K. & Vencovsky, J. The role of MRI in the assessment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Rheumatology 46, 1174-1179 (2007).
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , pp. 1174-1179
    • Tomasova Studynkova, J.1    Charvat, F.2    Jarosova, K.3    Vencovsky, J.4
  • 16
    • 65249167531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extranodal lymphoid microstructures in inflamed muscle and disease severity of new-onset juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Lopez de Padilla, C. M., Vallejo, A. N., Lacomis, D., McNallan, K. & Reed, A. M. Extranodal lymphoid microstructures in inflamed muscle and disease severity of new-onset juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 60, 1160-1172 (2009).
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 1160-1172
    • Lopez De Padilla, C.M.1    Vallejo, A.N.2    Lacomis, D.3    McNallan, K.4    Reed, A.M.5
  • 17
    • 77951729600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of normal nailfold end row loop numbers with a shorter duration of untreated disease in children with juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Ostrowski, R. A., Sullivan, C. L., Seshadri, R., Morgan, G. A. & Pachman, L. M. Association of normal nailfold end row loop numbers with a shorter duration of untreated disease in children with juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 62, 1533-1538 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.62 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Ostrowski, R.A.1    Sullivan, C.L.2    Seshadri, R.3    Morgan, G.A.4    Pachman, L.M.5
  • 18
    • 55849112629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the course of juvenile dermatomyositis: Significance of early clinical and laboratory features
    • Stringer, E., Singh-Grewal, D. & Feldman, B. M. Predicting the course of juvenile dermatomyositis: significance of early clinical and laboratory features. Arthritis Rheum. 58, 3585-3592 (2008).
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 3585-3592
    • Stringer, E.1    Singh-Grewal, D.2    Feldman, B.M.3
  • 19
    • 70350546006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage extent and predictors in adult and juvenile dermatomyositis and polymyositis as determined with the myositis damage index
    • Rider, L. G. et al. Damage extent and predictors in adult and juvenile dermatomyositis and polymyositis as determined with the myositis damage index. Arthriti Rheum. 60, 3425-3435 (2009).
    • (2009) Arthriti Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 3425-3435
    • Rider, L.G.1
  • 20
    • 0022624706 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of gastric and esophageal emptying in polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Horowitz, M., McNeil, J. D., Maddern, G. J., Collins, P. J. & Shearman, D. J. Abnormalities of gastric and esophageal emptying in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Gastroenterology 90, 434-439 (1986).
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 434-439
    • Horowitz, M.1    McNeil, J.D.2    Maddern, G.J.3    Collins, P.J.4    Shearman, D.J.5
  • 21
  • 22
    • 70349789680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile dermatomyositis: Extramuscular manifestations and their management
    • Lowry, C. A. & Pilkington, C. A. Juvenile dermatomyositis: extramuscular manifestations and their management. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 21, 575-580 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.21 , pp. 575-580
    • Lowry, C.A.1    Pilkington, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 0030472708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of calcinosis during diltiazem treatment in juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Oliveri, M. B., Palermo, R., Mautalen, C. & Hubscher, O. Regression of calcinosis during diltiazem treatment in juvenile dermatomyositis. J. Rheumatol. 23, 2152-2155 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Rheumatol. , vol.23 , pp. 2152-2155
    • Oliveri, M.B.1    Palermo, R.2    Mautalen, C.3    Hubscher, O.4
  • 24
    • 0021083209 scopus 로고
    • Childhood dermatomyositis: Factors predicting functional outcome and development of dystrophic calcification
    • Bowyer, S. L., Blane, C. E., Sullivan, D. B. & Cassidy, J. T. Childhood dermatomyositis: factors predicting functional outcome and development of dystrophic calcification. J. Pediatr. 103, 882-888 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Pediatr. , vol.103 , pp. 882-888
    • Bowyer, S.L.1    Blane, C.E.2    Sullivan, D.B.3    Cassidy, J.T.4
  • 25
    • 75649107657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and mineral composition of dystrophic calcification associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Eidelman, N. et al. Microstructure and mineral composition of dystrophic calcification associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis Res. Ther. 11, R159 (2009).
    • (2009) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.11
    • Eidelman, N.1
  • 26
    • 0035097333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis-evaluation of clinical and metabolic abnormalities
    • Huemer, C. et al. Lipodystrophy in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis-evaluation of clinical and metabolic abnormalities. J. Rheumatol. 28, 610-615 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 610-615
    • Huemer, C.1
  • 27
    • 35148826025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy and metabolic abnormalities in a case of adult dermatomyositis
    • Lee, L. A. & Hobbs, K. F. Lipodystrophy and metabolic abnormalities in a case of adult dermatomyositis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 57, S85-S87 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.57
    • Lee, L.A.1    Hobbs, K.F.2
  • 28
    • 80155152643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term and long term outcome of interstitial lung disease in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: A series of 107 patients
    • Marie, I. et al. Short term and long term outcome of interstitial lung disease in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a series of 107 patients. Arthritis Rheum. http:dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.30513
    • Arthritis Rheum.
    • Marie, I.1
  • 29
    • 78650634871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary outcome in juvenile dermatomyositis: A case-control study
    • Sanner, H. et al. Pulmonary outcome in juvenile dermatomyositis: a case-control study. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 70, 86-91 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.70 , pp. 86-91
    • Sanner, H.1
  • 30
    • 78649951827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial lung disease associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: What progress has been made in the past 35 years
    • Connors, G. R., Christopher-Stine, L., Oddis, C. V. & Danoff, S. K. Interstitial lung disease associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: what progress has been made in the past 35 years? Chest 138, 1464-1474 (2010).
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 1464-1474
    • Connors, G.R.1    Christopher-Stine, L.2    Oddis, C.V.3    Danoff, S.K.4
  • 31
    • 18644385765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to a 140-kd polypeptide CADM-140 in Japanese patients with clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis
    • Sato, S.et al. Autoantibodies to a 140-kd polypeptide, CADM-140, in Japanese patients with clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 52, 1571-1576 (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Sato, S.1
  • 32
    • 79953301131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac dysfunction in juvenile dermatomyositis: A case-control study
    • Schwartz, T., Sanner, H., Husebye, T., Flato, B. & Sjaastad, I. Cardiac dysfunction in juvenile dermatomyositis: a case-control study. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 70, 766-771 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.70 , pp. 766-771
    • Schwartz, T.1    Sanner, H.2    Husebye, T.3    Flato, B.4    Sjaastad, I.5
  • 33
    • 33749038877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart in dermatomyositis and polymyositis
    • Lundberg, I. E. The heart in dermatomyositis and polymyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 45 (Suppl. 4), iv18-iv21 (2006).
    • (2006) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 418-421
    • Lundberg, I.E.1
  • 34
    • 79952113242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome inflammation and atherosclerosis - The role of adipokines in health and in systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases
    • Santos, M. J. & Fonseca, J. E. Metabolic syndrome, inflammation and atherosclerosis-the role of adipokines in health and in systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Acta Reumatol. Port. 34, 590-598 (2009).
    • (2009) Acta Reumatol. Port. , vol.34 , pp. 590-598
    • Santos, M.J.1    Fonseca, J.E.2
  • 35
    • 36049043421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number characteristics, and classification of patients with dermatomyositis seen by dermatology and rheumatology departments at a large tertiary medical center
    • Klein, R. Q., Teal, V., Taylor, L., Troxel, A. B. & Werth, V. P. Number, characteristics, and classification of patients with dermatomyositis seen by dermatology and rheumatology departments at a large tertiary medical center. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 57, 937-943 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.57 , pp. 937-943
    • Klein, R.Q.1    Teal, V.2    Taylor, L.3    Troxel, A.B.4    Werth, V.P.5
  • 36
    • 77958038913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis
    • Sato, S. & Kuwana, M. Clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 22, 639-643 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.22 , pp. 639-643
    • Sato, S.1    Kuwana, M.2
  • 37
    • 77950451132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal interstitial pneumonia in juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Nagai, Y., Mizuno, T., Yoshizawa, C. & Ishikawa, O. Fatal interstitial pneumonia in juvenile dermatomyositis. Eur. J. Dermatol. 20, 208-210 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.20 , pp. 208-210
    • Nagai, Y.1    Mizuno, T.2    Yoshizawa, C.3    Ishikawa, O.4
  • 38
    • 76249096522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile amyopathic dermatomyositis complicated by progressive interstitial pneumonia
    • Abe, Y. et al. Juvenile amyopathic dermatomyositis complicated by progressive interstitial pneumonia. Pediatr. Int. 52, 149-153 (2010).
    • (2010) Pediatr. Int. , vol.52 , pp. 149-153
    • Abe, Y.1
  • 39
    • 79960109962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictive factors for malignancies in 136 Japanese patients with dermatomyositis polymyositis and clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis
    • Azuma, K. et al. Incidence and predictive factors for malignancies in 136 Japanese patients with dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis. Mod. Rhematol. 21, 178-183 (2010).
    • (2010) Mod. Rhematol. , vol.21 , pp. 178-183
    • Azuma, K.1
  • 40
    • 77951082466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile dermatomyositis as a paraneoplastic phenomenon: An update
    • Morris, P. & Dare, J. Juvenile dermatomyositis as a paraneoplastic phenomenon: an update. J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. 32, 189-191 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. , vol.32 , pp. 189-191
    • Morris, P.1    Dare, J.2
  • 41
    • 0026536572 scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancer in patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis a population-based study
    • Sigurgeirsson, B., Lindelof, B., Edhag, O. & Allander, E. Risk of cancer in patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis. A population-based study. N. Engl. J. Med. 326, 363-367 (1992).
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 363-367
    • Sigurgeirsson, B.1    Lindelof, B.2    Edhag, O.3    Allander, E.4
  • 43
    • 0028327266 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring disease activity in juvenile dermatomyositis: The role of von Willebrand factor and muscle enzymes
    • Guzman, J., Petty, R. E. & Malleson, P. N. Monitoring disease activity in juvenile dermatomyositis: the role of von Willebrand factor and muscle enzymes. J. Rheumatol. 21, 739-743 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Rheumatol. , vol.21 , pp. 739-743
    • Guzman, J.1    Petty, R.E.2    Malleson, P.N.3
  • 44
    • 77949772754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myositis-specific and myositis-associated antibodies in overlap myositis in comparison to primary dermatopolymyositis: Relevance for clinical classification: Retrospective study of 169 patients
    • Vancsa, A. et al. Myositis-specific and myositis-associated antibodies in overlap myositis in comparison to primary dermatopolymyositis: relevance for clinical classification: retrospective study of 169 patients. Joint Bone Spine 77, 125-130 (2010).
    • (2010) Joint Bone Spine , vol.77 , pp. 125-130
    • Vancsa, A.1
  • 45
    • 36549041054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class II haplotype and autoantibody associations in children with juvenile dermatomyositis and juvenile dermatomyositis-scleroderma overlap
    • Wedderburn, L. R. et al. HLA class II haplotype and autoantibody associations in children with juvenile dermatomyositis and juvenile dermatomyositis-scleroderma overlap. Rheumatology 46, 1786-1791 (2007).
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , pp. 1786-1791
    • Wedderburn, L.R.1
  • 46
    • 0027217261 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum neopterin concentrations with disease activity in juvenile dermatomyositis
    • DeBenedetti, F., DeAmici, M., Aramini, L., Ruperto, N. & Martini, A. Correlation of serum neopterin concentrations with disease activity in juvenile dermatomyositis. Arch. Dis. Child. 69, 232-235 (1993).
    • (1993) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.69 , pp. 232-235
    • DeBenedetti, F.1    DeAmici, M.2    Aramini, L.3    Ruperto, N.4    Martini, A.5
  • 47
    • 18644383253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neopterin and quinolinic acid are surrogate measures of disease activity in the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Rider, L. G. et al. Neopterin and quinolinic acid are surrogate measures of disease activity in the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Clin. Chem. 48, 1681-1688 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Rider, L.G.1
  • 48
    • 70350523961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and type I interferon-regulated genes and chemokines mark disease activity in dermatomyositis
    • Bilgic, H. et al. Interleukin-6 and type I interferon-regulated genes and chemokines mark disease activity in dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 60, 3436-3446 (2009).
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 3436-3446
    • Bilgic, H.1
  • 49
    • 18344391016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatomyositis in 132 patients with different clinical subtypes: Cutaneous signs constitutional symptoms and circulating antibodies
    • Parodi, A. et al. Dermatomyositis in 132 patients with different clinical subtypes: cutaneous signs, constitutional symptoms, and circulating antibodies. Acta Derm. Venereol. 82, 48-51 (2002).
    • (2002) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.82 , pp. 48-51
    • Parodi, A.1
  • 50
    • 0035132757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody profiles in the sera of European patients with myositis
    • Brouwer, R. et al. Autoantibody profiles in the sera of European patients with myositis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 60, 116-123 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.60 , pp. 116-123
    • Brouwer, R.1
  • 51
    • 34447502176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects of autoantibodies to the PM/Scl complex: Clinical genetic and diagnostic insights
    • Mahler, M. & Raijmakers, R. Novel aspects of autoantibodies to the PM/Scl complex: clinical, genetic and diagnostic insights. Autoimmun. Rev. 6, 432-437 (2007).
    • (2007) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 432-437
    • Mahler, M.1    Raijmakers, R.2
  • 52
    • 78649701343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopathies related to systemic sclerosis: A case-control study of associated clinical and immunological features
    • Ranque, B. et al. Myopathies related to systemic sclerosis: a case-control study of associated clinical and immunological features. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 39, 498-505 (2010).
    • (2010) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.39 , pp. 498-505
    • Ranque, B.1
  • 53
    • 72049106678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile dermatomyositis: New developments in pathogenesis assessment and treatment
    • Wedderburn, L. R. & Rider, L. G. Juvenile dermatomyositis: new developments in pathogenesis, assessment and treatment. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 23, 665-678 (2009).
    • (2009) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.23 , pp. 665-678
    • Wedderburn, L.R.1    Rider, L.G.2
  • 55
    • 39449087329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical associations of autoantibodies to a p155/140 kDa doublet protein in juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Gunawardena, H. et al. Clinical associations of autoantibodies to a p155/140 kDa doublet protein in juvenile dermatomyositis. Rheumatology 47, 324-328 (2008).
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.47 , pp. 324-328
    • Gunawardena, H.1
  • 56
    • 65849467595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to a 140-kd protein in juvenile dermatomyositis are associated with calcinosis
    • Gunawardena, H. et al. Autoantibodies to a 140-kd protein in juvenile dermatomyositis are associated with calcinosis. Arthritis Rheum. 60, 1807-1814 (2009).
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Gunawardena, H.1
  • 57
    • 33845596457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel autoantibody reactive with 155 and 140 kDa nuclear proteins in patients with dermatomyositis: An association with malignancy
    • Kaji, K. et al. Identification of a novel autoantibody reactive with 155 and 140 kDa nuclear proteins in patients with dermatomyositis: an association with malignancy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46, 25-28 (2007).
    • (2007) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.46 , pp. 25-28
    • Kaji, K.1
  • 58
    • 70450202921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and serologic characterization of an Argentine pediatric myositis cohort: Identification of a novel autoantibody anti-MJ to a 142-kDa protein
    • Espada, G., Maldonado Cocco, J. A., Fertig, N. & Oddis, C. V. Clinical and serologic characterization of an Argentine pediatric myositis cohort: identification of a novel autoantibody (anti-MJ) to a 142-kDa protein. J. Rheumatol. 36, 2547-2551 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Rheumatol. , vol.36 , pp. 2547-2551
    • Espada, G.1    Maldonado Cocco, J.A.2    Fertig, N.3    Oddis, C.V.4
  • 59
    • 77951279472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Khanna, S. & Reed, A. M. Immunopathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis. Muscle Nerve 41, 581-592 (2010).
    • (2010) Muscle Nerve , vol.41 , pp. 581-592
    • Khanna, S.1    Reed, A.M.2
  • 60
    • 0017772045 scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of HLA-B8 in juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Pachman, L. M., Jonasson, O., Cannon, R. A. & Friedman, J. M. Increased frequency of HLA-B8 in juvenile dermatomyositis. Lancet 2. 1238 (1977).
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1238
    • Pachman, L.M.1    Jonasson, O.2    Cannon, R.A.3    Friedman, J.M.4
  • 61
    • 33845599505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenetic risk and protective factors for juvenile dermatomyositis in Caucasians
    • Mamyrova, G. et al. Immunogenetic risk and protective factors for juvenile dermatomyositis in Caucasians. Arthritis Rheum. 54, 3979-3987 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.54 , pp. 3979-3987
    • Mamyrova, G.1
  • 62
    • 0029562016 scopus 로고
    • The HLA-DQA1*0501 allele in multiple racial groups with juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Reed, A. M. & Stirling, J. D. The HLA-DQA1*0501 allele in multiple racial groups with juvenile dermatomyositis. Hum. Immunol. 44, 131-135 (1995).
    • (1995) Hum. Immunol. , vol.44 , pp. 131-135
    • Reed, A.M.1    Stirling, J.D.2
  • 63
    • 0026318084 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic studies of major histocompatibility complex genes in children with juvenile dermatomyositis: Increased risk associated with HLA-DQA1*0501
    • Reed, A. M., Pachman, L. & Ober, C. Molecular genetic studies of major histocompatibility complex genes in children with juvenile dermatomyositis: increased risk associated with HLA-DQA1*0501. Hum. Immunol. 32, 235-240 (1991).
    • (1991) Hum. Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 235-240
    • Reed, A.M.1    Pachman, L.2    Ober, C.3
  • 64
    • 77951274641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminating functional variants in the IFN-inducible pathway in JDM and JIA
    • Wagner, M. S., McNallan, K. T., Crowson, C. S. & Reed, A. M. Discriminating functional variants in the IFN-inducible pathway in JDM and JIA. Arthritis Rheum. 58 (Suppl.), S499-S500 (2008).
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58
    • Wagner, M.S.1    McNallan, K.T.2    Crowson, C.S.3    Reed, A.M.4
  • 65
    • 0033623341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNFα-308A allele in juvenile dermatomyositis: Association with increased production of tumor necrosis factor α disease duration, and pathologic calcifications
    • Pachman, L. M. et al. TNFα-308A allele in juvenile dermatomyositis: association with increased production of tumor necrosis factor α, disease duration, and pathologic calcifications. Arthritis Rheum. 43, 2368-2377 (2000).
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.43 , pp. 2368-2377
    • Pachman, L.M.1
  • 66
    • 34548242316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha single nucleotide polymorphisms are not independent of HLA class I in UK Caucasians with adult onset idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Chinoy, H. et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha single nucleotide polymorphisms are not independent of HLA class I in UK Caucasians with adult onset idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Rheumatology 46, 1411-1416 (2007).
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Chinoy, H.1
  • 67
    • 57349185973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine gene polymorphisms as risk and severity factors for juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Mamyrova, G. et al. Cytokine gene polymorphisms as risk and severity factors for juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 58, 3941-3950 (2008).
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 3941-3950
    • Mamyrova, G.1
  • 68
    • 54949119487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protein tyrosine phosphatase N22 gene is associated with juvenile and adult idiopathic inflammatory myopathy independent of the HLA 81 haplotype in British Caucasian patients
    • Chinoy, H. et al. The protein tyrosine phosphatase N22 gene is associated with juvenile and adult idiopathic inflammatory myopathy independent of the HLA 8.1 haplotype in British Caucasian patients. Arthritis Rheum. 58, 3247-3254 (2008).
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 3247-3254
    • Chinoy, H.1
  • 69
    • 80455132741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of the clinical course of juvenile dermatomyositis based on initial muscle biopsy: A retrospective study of 72 patients
    • Miles, L. et al. Predictability of the clinical course of juvenile dermatomyositis based on initial muscle biopsy: a retrospective study of 72 patients. Arthritis Rheum. 17, 725-730 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.17 , pp. 725-730
    • Miles, L.1
  • 70
    • 77954122802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular pathology in dermatomyositis and anatomic relations to myopathology
    • Pestronk, A., Schmidt, R. E. & Choksi, R. Vascular pathology in dermatomyositis and anatomic relations to myopathology. Muscle Nerve 42, 53-61 (2010).
    • (2010) Muscle Nerve , vol.42 , pp. 53-61
    • Pestronk, A.1    Schmidt, R.E.2    Choksi, R.3
  • 71
    • 0025366230 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular changes in early and advanced dermatomyositis: A quantitative study
    • Emslie-Smith, A. M. & Engel, A. G. Microvascular changes in early and advanced dermatomyositis: a quantitative study. Ann. Neurol. 27, 343-356 (1990).
    • (1990) Ann. Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 343-356
    • Emslie-Smith, A.M.1    Engel, A.G.2
  • 72
    • 0017640201 scopus 로고
    • A computer-assisted analysis of 153 patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Bohan, A., Peter, J. B., Bowman, R. L. & Pearson, C. M. A computer-assisted analysis of 153 patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Medicine 56, 255-286 (1977).
    • (1977) Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 255-286
    • Bohan, A.1    Peter, J.B.2    Bowman, R.L.3    Pearson, C.M.4
  • 73
    • 0027690889 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile and adult dermatomyositis among the Chinese: A comparative study
    • Wang, Y. J. et al. Juvenile and adult dermatomyositis among the Chinese: a comparative study. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) 52, 285-292 (1993).
    • (1993) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi Taipei , vol.52 , pp. 285-292
    • Wang, Y.J.1
  • 74
    • 34248512210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in inflamed muscle of patients with juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Lopez de Padilla, C. M. et al. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in inflamed muscle of patients with juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 56, 1658-1668 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 1658-1668
    • Lopez De Padilla, C.M.1
  • 75
    • 0030220188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral lymphoid tissue-like adhesion molecule expression in nodular infiltrates in inflammatory myopathies
    • De Bleecker, J. L., Engel, A. G. & Butcher, E. C. Peripheral lymphoid tissue-like adhesion molecule expression in nodular infiltrates in inflammatory myopathies. Neuromuscul. Disord. 6, 255-260 (1996).
    • (1996) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.6 , pp. 255-260
    • De Bleecker, J.L.1    Engel, A.G.2    Butcher, E.C.3
  • 77
    • 1542515175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC Class I overexpression on muscles in early juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Li, C. K. et al. MHC Class I overexpression on muscles in early juvenile dermatomyositis. J. Rheumatol. 31, 605-609 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Rheumatol. , vol.31 , pp. 605-609
    • Li, C.K.1
  • 78
    • 27544466638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules in autoimmune myositis
    • Nagaraju, K. Role of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules in autoimmune myositis. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 17, 725-730 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 725-730
    • Nagaraju, K.1
  • 79
    • 33645086701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cells in muscle in inclusion body myositis and polymyositis
    • Greenberg, S. A. et al. Plasma cells in muscle in inclusion body myositis and polymyositis. Neurology 65, 1782-1787 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1782-1787
    • Greenberg, S.A.1
  • 80
    • 0037376738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-17 increases the effects of IL-1 beta on muscle cells: Arguments for the role of T cells in the pathogenesis of myositis
    • Chevrel, G. et al. Interleukin-17 increases the effects of IL-1 beta on muscle cells: arguments for the role of T cells in the pathogenesis of myositis. J. Neuroimmunol. 137, 125-133 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.137 , pp. 125-133
    • Chevrel, G.1
  • 81
    • 0347719268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic localization of immature and mature dendritic cell subsets in dermatomyositis and polymyositis: Interaction with chemokines and Th1 cytokine-producing cells
    • Page, G., Chevrel, G. & Miossec, P. Anatomic localization of immature and mature dendritic cell subsets in dermatomyositis and polymyositis: interaction with chemokines and Th1 cytokine-producing cells. Arthritis Rheum. 50, 199-208 (2004).
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.50 , pp. 199-208
    • Page, G.1    Chevrel, G.2    Miossec, P.3
  • 82
    • 67349161791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1 and Th17 balance in inflammatory myopathies: Interaction with dendritic cells and possible link with response to high-dose immunoglobulins
    • Tournadre, A. et al. Th1 and Th17 balance in inflammatory myopathies: interaction with dendritic cells and possible link with response to high-dose immunoglobulins. Cytokine 46, 297-301 (2009).
    • (2009) Cytokine , vol.46 , pp. 297-301
    • Tournadre, A.1
  • 83
    • 0036010502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1α expression in capillaries and major histocompatibility complex class I expression in type II muscle fibers from polymyositis and dermatomyositis patients: Important pathogenic features independent of inflammatory cell clusters in muscle tissue
    • Englund, P., Nennesmo, I., Klareskog, L. & Lundberg, I. E. Interleukin-1α expression in capillaries and major histocompatibility complex class I expression in type II muscle fibers from polymyositis and dermatomyositis patients: important pathogenic features independent of inflammatory cell clusters in muscle tissue. Arthritis Rheum. 46, 1044-1055 (2002).
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 1044-1055
    • Englund, P.1    Nennesmo, I.2    Klareskog, L.3    Lundberg, I.E.4
  • 84
    • 31144445552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in adhesion molecule expression ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in juvenile and adult dermatomyositis polymyositis and inclusion body myositis
    • Sallum, A. M. et al. Difference in adhesion molecule expression (ICAM-1 and VCAM-1) in juvenile and adult dermatomyositis, polymyositis and inclusion body myositis. Autoimmun. Rev. 5, 93-100 (2006).
    • (2006) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 93-100
    • Sallum, A.M.1
  • 85
    • 0034121666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of interleukin-1α interleukin-1β and cell adhesion molecules in muscle tissue following corticosteroid treatment in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Lundberg, I., Kratz, A., Alexanderson, H. & Patarroyo, M. Decreased expression of interleukin-1α, interleukin-1β, and cell adhesion molecules in muscle tissue following corticosteroid treatment in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 43, 336-348 (2000).
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.43 , pp. 336-348
    • Lundberg, I.1    Kratz, A.2    Alexanderson, H.3    Patarroyo, M.4
  • 86
    • 77956371046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesional and nonlesional skin from patients with untreated juvenile dermatomyositis displays increased numbers of mast cells and mature plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • Shrestha, S. et al. Lesional and nonlesional skin from patients with untreated juvenile dermatomyositis displays increased numbers of mast cells and mature plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Arthritis Rheum. 62, 2813-2822 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.62 , pp. 2813-2822
    • Shrestha, S.1
  • 87
    • 20744448833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response in autoimmune myositis: Potential role in muscle fiber damage and dysfunction
    • Nagaraju, K. et al. Activation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response in autoimmune myositis: potential role in muscle fiber damage and dysfunction. Arthritis Rheum. 52, 1824-1835 (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 1824-1835
    • Nagaraju, K.1
  • 88
    • 0021889837 scopus 로고
    • Tubuloreticular inclusions in peripheral blood mononuclear cells related to systemic therapy with alpha-interferon
    • Grimley, P. M. et al. Tubuloreticular inclusions in peripheral blood mononuclear cells related to systemic therapy with alpha-interferon. Lab. Invest. 52, 638-649 (1985).
    • (1985) Lab. Invest. , vol.52 , pp. 638-649
    • Grimley, P.M.1
  • 89
    • 0022591560 scopus 로고
    • Formation of tubuloreticular inclusions in mitogen-stimulated human lymphocyte cultures by endogenous or exogenous alpha-interferon
    • Kuyama, J. et al. Formation of tubuloreticular inclusions in mitogen-stimulated human lymphocyte cultures by endogenous or exogenous alpha-interferon. Ultrastuct. Pathol. 10, 77-85 (1986).
    • (1986) Ultrastuct. Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 77-85
    • Kuyama, J.1
  • 90
    • 0023889076 scopus 로고
    • Cultured human endothelial cells treated with recombinant leukocyte A interferon tubuloreticular inclusion formation antiproliferative effect and 2 5 oligoadenylate synthetase formation
    • Feldman, D., Goldstein, A. L., Cox, D. C. & Grimley, P. M. Cultured human endothelial cells treated with recombinant leukocyte A interferon. Tubuloreticular inclusion formation, antiproliferative effect, and 2', 5' oligoadenylate synthetase formation. Lab. Invest. 58, 584-589 (1988).
    • (1988) Lab. Invest. , vol.58 , pp. 584-589
    • Feldman, D.1    Goldstein, A.L.2    Cox, D.C.3    Grimley, P.M.4
  • 91
    • 0031049412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of tumor necrosis factor-α in muscles of polymyositis
    • Tateyama, M. et al. Expression of tumor necrosis factor-α in muscles of polymyositis. J. Neurol. Sci. 146, 45-51 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.146 , pp. 45-51
    • Tateyama, M.1
  • 92
    • 78650126781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher proportion of fast-twitch type II muscle fibres in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies-evident in chronic but not in untreated newly diagnosed patients
    • Loell, I. et al. Higher proportion of fast-twitch (type II) muscle fibres in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies-evident in chronic but not in untreated newly diagnosed patients. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging 31, 18-25 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging , vol.31 , pp. 18-25
    • Loell, I.1
  • 93
    • 33847044340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of interleukin-1 receptors in the sarcolemma and nuclei of skeletal muscle in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Grundtman, C. et al. Immunolocalization of interleukin-1 receptors in the sarcolemma and nuclei of skeletal muscle in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis Rheum. 56, 674-687 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 674-687
    • Grundtman, C.1
  • 94
    • 56349134839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of lymphocyte subpopulation and Th1/Th2 balance in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Ishii, W. et al. Flow cytometric analysis of lymphocyte subpopulation and Th1/Th2 balance in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Intern. Med. 47, 1593-1599 (2008).
    • (2008) Intern. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Ishii, W.1
  • 95
    • 0030774919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between change in disease activity and changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Eisenstein, D. M., O'Gorman, M. R. & Pachman, L. M. Correlations between change in disease activity and changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis. J. Rheumatol. 24, 1830-1832 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Rheumatol. , vol.24 , pp. 1830-1832
    • Eisenstein, D.M.1    O'Gorman, M.R.2    Pachman, L.M.3
  • 96
    • 0033927798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased levels of CD54 ICAM-1-positive lymphocytes in the peripheral blood in untreated patients with active juvenile dermatomyositis
    • O'Gorman, M. R., Bianchi, L., Zaas, D., Corrochano, V. & Pachman, L. M. Decreased levels of CD54 (ICAM-1)-positive lymphocytes in the peripheral blood in untreated patients with active juvenile dermatomyositis. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 7, 693-697 (2000).
    • (2000) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 693-697
    • O'Gorman, M.R.1    Bianchi, L.2    Zaas, D.3    Corrochano, V.4    Pachman, L.M.5
  • 97
    • 0037340554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lymphocyte subset counts in patients with dermatomyositis: Clinical correlations and changes following therapy
    • Viguier, M. et al. Blood lymphocyte subset counts in patients with dermatomyositis: clinical correlations and changes following therapy. Medicine 82, 82-86 (2003).
    • (2003) Medicine , vol.82 , pp. 82-86
    • Viguier, M.1
  • 98
    • 0034516934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimerism in children with juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Reed, A. M., Shock, L. P. & Picornell, J. Chimerism in children with juvenile dermatomyositis. Lancet 356, 2156-2157 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2156-2157
    • Reed, A.M.1    Shock, L.P.2    Picornell, J.3
  • 99
    • 0034509431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric cells of maternal origin in juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: Childhood myositis heterogeneity collaborative group
    • Artlett, C. M. et al. Chimeric cells of maternal origin in juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: Childhood Myositis Heterogeneity Collaborative Group. Lancet 356, 2155-2156 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2155-2156
    • Artlett, C.M.1
  • 100
    • 1842529157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does HLA-dependent chimerism underlie the pathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Reed, A. M., McNallan, K., Wettstein, P., Vehe, R. & Ober, C. Does HLA-dependent chimerism underlie the pathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis? J. Immunol. 172, 5041-5046 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 5041-5046
    • Reed, A.M.1    McNallan, K.2    Wettstein, P.3    Vehe, R.4    Ober, C.5
  • 101
    • 1542435290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign cells in polymyositis: Could stem cell transplantation and pregnancy-derived chimerism lead to the same disease
    • Stevens, A. M. Foreign cells in polymyositis: could stem cell transplantation and pregnancy-derived chimerism lead to the same disease? Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 5, 437-444 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 437-444
    • Stevens, A.M.1
  • 102
    • 43049178490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of an infectious disease history preceding juvenile dermatomyositis symptom onset
    • Manlhiot, C. et al. Assessment of an infectious disease history preceding juvenile dermatomyositis symptom onset. Rheumatology 47, 526-529 (2008).
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.47 , pp. 526-529
    • Manlhiot, C.1
  • 103
    • 20244384279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of infection before the onset of juvenile dermatomyositis: Results from the national institute of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases research registry
    • Pachman, L. M. et al. History of infection before the onset of juvenile dermatomyositis: results from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research Registry. Arthritis Rheum. 53, 166-172 (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.53 , pp. 166-172
    • Pachman, L.M.1
  • 104
    • 0028826336 scopus 로고
    • Lack of detection of enteroviral RNA or bacterial DNA in magnetic resonance imaging-directed muscle biopsies from twenty children with active untreated juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Pachman, L. M. et al. Lack of detection of enteroviral RNA or bacterial DNA in magnetic resonance imaging-directed muscle biopsies from twenty children with active untreated juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 38, 1513-1518 (1995).
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.38 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Pachman, L.M.1
  • 105
    • 34547800620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal birth patterns in myositis subgroups suggest an etiologic role of early environmental exposures
    • Vegosen, L. J. et al. Seasonal birth patterns in myositis subgroups suggest an etiologic role of early environmental exposures. Arthritis Rheum. 56, 2719-2728 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 2719-2728
    • Vegosen, L.J.1
  • 106
    • 68049085783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation intensity predicts the relative distribution of dermatomyositis and anti-Mi-2 autoantibodies in women
    • Love, L. A. et al. Ultraviolet radiation intensity predicts the relative distribution of dermatomyositis and anti-Mi-2 autoantibodies in women. Arthritis Rheum. 60, 2499-2504 (2009).
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 2499-2504
    • Love, L.A.1
  • 107
    • 27744491541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of treating juvenile dermatomyositis with methotrexate and aggressively tapered corticosteroids
    • Ramanan, A. V. et al. The effectiveness of treating juvenile dermatomyositis with methotrexate and aggressively tapered corticosteroids. Arthritis Rheum. 52, 3570-3578 (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 3570-3578
    • Ramanan, A.V.1
  • 108
    • 77956453825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment approaches to juvenile dermatomyositis JDM across North America: The childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance CARRA JDM treatment survey
    • Stringer, E. et al. Treatment approaches to juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) across North America: The Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) JDM Treatment Survey. J. Rheum. 37, 1953-1961 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Rheum. , vol.37 , pp. 1953-1961
    • Stringer, E.1
  • 109
    • 0344519402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double blind controlled trial of methotrexate and steroids compared with azathioprine and steroids in the treatment of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
    • Miller, J., Walsh, Y. & Saminaden, S. Randomised double blind controlled trial of methotrexate and steroids compared with azathioprine and steroids in the treatment of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. J. Neurol. Sci. 199 (Suppl. 1) S53 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.199
    • Miller, J.1    Walsh, Y.2    Saminaden, S.3
  • 110
    • 0033935721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine A versus methotrexate in the treatment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Vencovsky, J. et al. Cyclosporine A versus methotrexate in the treatment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 29, 95-102 (2000).
    • (2000) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.29 , pp. 95-102
    • Vencovsky, J.1
  • 111
    • 0031931357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory myositis: A randomized crossover study of two new cytotoxic regimens
    • Villalba, L. et al. Treatment of refractory myositis: a randomized crossover study of two new cytotoxic regimens. Arthritis Rheum. 41, 392-399 (1998).
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 392-399
    • Villalba, L.1
  • 112
    • 0027729939 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as treatment for dermatomyositis
    • Dalakas, M. C. et al. A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as treatment for dermatomyositis. N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 1993-2000 (1993).
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 1993-2000
    • Dalakas, M.C.1
  • 113
    • 79952115719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulins for steroid-refractory esophageal involvement related to polymyositis and dermatomyositis: A series of 73 patients
    • Marie, I. et al. Intravenous immunoglobulins for steroid-refractory esophageal involvement related to polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a series of 73 patients. Arthritis Care Res. 62, 1748-1755 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.62 , pp. 1748-1755
    • Marie, I.1
  • 114
    • 40949146594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of juvenile dermatomyositis: Adverse reactions are associated with immunoglobulin A content
    • Manlhiot, C. et al. Safety of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of juvenile dermatomyositis: adverse reactions are associated with immunoglobulin A content. Pediatrics 121, e626-e630 (2008).
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Manlhiot, C.1
  • 115
    • 77957567971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil: A possible therapeutic agent for children with juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Rouster-Stevens, K. A., Morgan, G. A., Wang, D. & Pachman, L. M. Mycophenolate mofetil: a possible therapeutic agent for children with juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Care Res. 62, 1446-1451 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.62 , pp. 1446-1451
    • Rouster-Stevens, K.A.1    Morgan, G.A.2    Wang, D.3    Pachman, L.M.4
  • 116
    • 84862544706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil in juvenile dermatomyositis: A case series
    • Dagher, R. et al. Mycophenolate mofetil in juvenile dermatomyositis: a case series. Rheumatol. Int. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-010-1653-5.
    • Rheumatol. Int.
    • Dagher, R.1
  • 117
    • 0031452021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence for cyclosporin A as an alternative in the treatment of recalcitrant juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Reiff, A. Preliminary evidence for cyclosporin A as an alternative in the treatment of recalcitrant juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile dermatomyositis. J. Rheumatol. 24, 2436-2443 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Rheumatol. , vol.24 , pp. 2436-2443
    • Reiff, A.1
  • 118
    • 0029739256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin a therapy in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis experience and longterm followup of 6 cases
    • Zeller, V., Cohen, P., Prieur, A. M. & Guillevin, L. Cyclosporin a therapy in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis. Experience and longterm followup of 6 cases. J. Rheumatol. 23, 1424-1427 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Rheumatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1424-1427
    • Zeller, V.1    Cohen, P.2    Prieur, A.M.3    Guillevin, L.4
  • 119
    • 44849137161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of infliximab in the treatment of refractory juvenile dermatomyositis with calcinosis
    • Riley, P. et al. Effectiveness of infliximab in the treatment of refractory juvenile dermatomyositis with calcinosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47, 877-880 (2008).
    • (2008) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.47 , pp. 877-880
    • Riley, P.1
  • 120
    • 77949520298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the treatment with intravenous pamidronate in calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Marco Puche, A., Calvo Penades, I. & Lopez Montesinos, B. Effectiveness of the treatment with intravenous pamidronate in calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 28, 135-140 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 135-140
    • Marco Puche, A.1    Calvo Penades, I.2    Lopez Montesinos, B.3
  • 121
    • 0030472708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of calcinosis during diltiazem treatment in juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Oliveri, M. B., Palermo, R., Mautalen, C. & Hubscher, O. Regression of calcinosis during diltiazem treatment in juvenile dermatomyositis. J. Rheumatol 23, 2152-2155 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Rheumatol. , vol.23 , pp. 2152-2155
    • Oliveri, M.B.1    Palermo, R.2    Mautalen, C.3    Hubscher, O.4
  • 122
    • 0034037646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of calcinosis associated with adult dermatomyositis following diltiazem therapy
    • Vinen, C. S., Patel, S. & Bruckner, F. E. Regression of calcinosis associated with adult dermatomyositis following diltiazem therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 39, 333-334 (2000).
    • (2000) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.39 , pp. 333-334
    • Vinen, C.S.1    Patel, S.2    Bruckner, F.E.3
  • 123
    • 76649111715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in the treatment of dermatomyositis and other inflammatory myopathies a report of 4 cases and review of the literature
    • Rios Fernandez, R., Callejas Rubio, J. L., Sanchez Cano, D., Saez Moreno, J. A. & Ortego Centeno, N. Rituximab in the treatment of dermatomyositis and other inflammatory myopathies. A report of 4 cases and review of the literature. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 27, 1009-1016 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.27 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Rios Fernandez, R.1    Callejas Rubio, J.L.2    Sanchez Cano, D.3    Saez Moreno, J.A.4    Ortego Centeno, N.5
  • 124
    • 79955799010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in the treatment of refractory adult and juvenile dermatomyositis DM and adult polymyositis pm - The rim study abstract l13
    • Oddis, C. V. et al. Rituximab in the treatment of refractory adult and juvenile dermatomyositis (DM) and adult polymyositis (PM)-The RIM Study [abstract L13]. Arthritis Rheum. 62, 3844 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.62 , pp. 3844
    • Oddis, C.V.1
  • 125
    • 75749123495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocols for the initial treatment of moderately severe juvenile dermatomyositis: Results of a childrens arthritis and rheumatology research alliance consensus conference
    • Huber, A. M. et al. Protocols for the initial treatment of moderately severe juvenile dermatomyositis: results of a Children's Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Consensus Conference. Arthritis Care Res. 62, 219-225 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.62 , pp. 219-225
    • Huber, A.M.1
  • 127
    • 45949111522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile dermatomyositis and other idiopathic inflammatory myopathies of childhood
    • Feldman, B. M., Rider, L. G., Reed, A. M. & Pachman, L. M. Juvenile dermatomyositis and other idiopathic inflammatory myopathies of childhood. Lancet 371, 2201-2212 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 2201-2212
    • Feldman, B.M.1    Rider, L.G.2    Reed, A.M.3    Pachman, L.M.4
  • 128
    • 79951704680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national registry for juvenile dermatomyositis and other paediatric idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: 10 years experience; the juvenile dermatomyositis national UK and Ireland cohort biomarker study and repository for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Martin, N. et al. A national registry for juvenile dermatomyositis and other paediatric idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: 10 years' experience; The Juvenile Dermatomyositis National (UK and Ireland) Cohort Biomarker Study and Repository for Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies. Rheumatology 50, 137-145 (2007).
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.50 , pp. 137-145
    • Martin, N.1
  • 129
    • 0004107332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15th edn (eds Koopman, W. & Moreland, L) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, (
    • Miller, F. W. In Arthritis and Allied Conditions: A Textbook of Rheumatology 15th edn (eds Koopman, W. & Moreland, L) 1593-1620 (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, (2005).
    • (2005) Arthritis and Allied Conditions: A Textbook of Rheumatology , pp. 1593-1620
    • Miller, F.W.1
  • 130
    • 63249114080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with underlying malignancy in a retrospective cohort of 121 patients with dermatomyositis
    • Fardet, L. et al. Factors associated with underlying malignancy in a retrospective cohort of 121 patients with dermatomyositis. Medicine 88, 91-97 (2009).
    • (2009) Medicine , vol.88 , pp. 91-97
    • Fardet, L.1
  • 131
    • 80455140950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and outcomes of juvenile dermatomyositis and other childhood onset myositis syndromes
    • Ramanan, A. V. & Feldman, B. M. Clinical features and outcomes of juvenile dermatomyositis and other childhood onset myositis syndromes. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 52, 493-520 (2005).
    • (2005) Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.52 , pp. 493-520
    • Ramanan, A.V.1    Feldman, B.M.2
  • 132
    • 77949568664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary microscopy in adults with inflammatory myopathy
    • Selva-O'Callaghan, A. et al. Nailfold capillary microscopy in adults with inflammatory myopathy. Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 39, 398-404 (2010).
    • (2010) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.39 , pp. 398-404
    • Selva-O'Callaghan, A.1
  • 133
    • 70350741400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and outcomes of juvenile and adult dermatomyositis
    • Na, S. J., Kim, S. M., Sunwoo, I. N. & Choi, Y. C. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of juvenile and adult dermatomyositis. J. Korean Med. Sci. 24, 715-721 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Korean Med. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 715-721
    • Na, S.J.1    Kim, S.M.2    Sunwoo, I.N.3    Choi, Y.C.4
  • 134
    • 18344413127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium- and long-term functional outcomes in a multicenter cohort of children with juvenile dermatomyositis
    • Huber, A. M. et al. Medium- and long-term functional outcomes in a multicenter cohort of children with juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 43, 541-549 (2000).
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.43 , pp. 541-549
    • Huber, A.M.1
  • 135
    • 0035175779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arthritis of inflammatory childhood myositis syndromes
    • Tse, S. et al. The arthritis of inflammatory childhood myositis syndromes. J. Rheumatol. 28, 192-197 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 192-197
    • Tse, S.1
  • 136
    • 18344391016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatomyositis in 132 patients with different clinical subtypes: Cutaneous signs constitutional symptoms and circulating antibodies
    • Parodi, A. et al. Dermatomyositis in 132 patients with different clinical subtypes: cutaneous signs, constitutional symptoms and circulating antibodies. Acta Derm. Venereol. 82, 48-51 (2002).
    • (2002) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.82 , pp. 48-51
    • Parodi, A.1
  • 137
    • 77957135967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myositis autoantibodies in Korean patients with inflammatory myositis: Anti-140-kDa polypeptide antibody is primarily associated with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease independent of clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis
    • Kang, E. H. et al. Myositis autoantibodies in Korean patients with inflammatory myositis: anti-140-kDa polypeptide antibody is primarily associated with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease independent of clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 11, 223 (2010).
    • (2010) BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 223
    • Kang, E.H.1
  • 138
    • 33750962921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA polymorphisms in African Americans with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: Allelic profiles distinguish patients with different clinical phenotypes and myositis autoantibodies
    • O'Hanlon, T. P. et al. HLA polymorphisms in African Americans with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: allelic profiles distinguish patients with different clinical phenotypes and myositis autoantibodies. Arthritis Rheum. 54, 3670-3681 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.54 , pp. 3670-3681
    • O'Hanlon, T.P.1
  • 139
    • 33745020875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusually high frequency of autoantibodies to PL-7 associated with milder muscle disease in Japanese patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis
    • Yamasaki, Y. et al. Unusually high frequency of autoantibodies to PL-7 associated with milder muscle disease in Japanese patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 54, 2004-2009 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.54 , pp. 2004-2009
    • Yamasaki, Y.1
  • 140
    • 0035132757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody profiles in the sera of European patients with myositis
    • Brouwer, R. et al. Autoantibody profiles in the sera of European patients with myositis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 60, 116-123 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.60 , pp. 116-123
    • Brouwer, R.1
  • 141
    • 0043074622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface ultraviolet radiation intensity may modulate the clinical and immunologic expression of autoimmune muscle disease
    • Okada, S. et al. Global surface ultraviolet radiation intensity may modulate the clinical and immunologic expression of autoimmune muscle disease. Arthritis Rheum. 48, 2285-2293 (2003).
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.48 , pp. 2285-2293
    • Okada, S.1
  • 142
    • 77955725027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-MDA5 and anti-TIF1-? antibodies have clinical significance for patients with dermatomyositis
    • Hoshino, K. et al. Anti-MDA5 and anti-TIF1-? antibodies have clinical significance for patients with dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 49, 1726-1733 (2010).
    • (2010) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.49 , pp. 1726-1733
    • Hoshino, K.1
  • 143
    • 33845596457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel autoantibody reactive with 155 and 140 kDa nuclear proteins in patients with dermatomyositis: An association with malignancy
    • Kaji, K. et al. Identification of a novel autoantibody reactive with 155 and 140 kDa nuclear proteins in patients with dermatomyositis: an association with malignancy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46, 25-28 (2007).
    • (2007) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.46 , pp. 25-28
    • Kaji, K.1
  • 144
    • 77950534717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RIG-1-like receptor IFIH1/MDA5 is a dermatomyositis-specific autoantigen identified by the anti-CADM-140 antibody
    • Nakashima, R. et al. The RIG-1-like receptor IFIH1/MDA5 is a dermatomyositis-specific autoantigen identified by the anti-CADM-140 antibody. Rheumatology (Oxford) 49, 433-440 (2010).
    • (2010) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.49 , pp. 433-440
    • Nakashima, R.1
  • 145
    • 1842333255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical serologic and immunogenetic features in Polish patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz, I. et al. Clinical, serologic, and immunogenetic features in Polish patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis Rheum. 40, 1257-1266 (1997).
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.40 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz, I.1
  • 146
    • 0029817166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocyte immunophenotyping in polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Iannone, F. et al. T-lymphocyte immunophenotyping in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Br. J. Rheumatol. 35, 839-845 (1996).
    • (1996) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.35 , pp. 839-845
    • Iannone, F.1
  • 147
    • 34447322580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex class I and II detection as a diagnostic tool in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Jain, A. et al. Major histocompatibility complex class I and II detection as a diagnostic tool in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 131, 1070-1076 (2007).
    • (2007) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.131 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Jain, A.1
  • 148
    • 35348820755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus on a proposed score system for muscle biopsy evaluation in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis: A tool for potential use in clinical trials
    • Wedderburn, L. R. et al. International consensus on a proposed score system for muscle biopsy evaluation in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis: a tool for potential use in clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum. 57, 1192-1201 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.57 , pp. 1192-1201
    • Wedderburn, L.R.1
  • 149
    • 3042785010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells with killer/effector phenotypes in juvenile dermatomyositis syndrome
    • + T cells with killer/effector phenotypes in juvenile dermatomyositis syndrome. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 137, 189-194 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.137 , pp. 189-194
    • Mizuno, K.1
  • 150
    • 75349083088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential immunohistological features of inflammatory myopathies and dysferlinopathy
    • Choi, J. H. et al. Differential immunohistological features of inflammatory myopathies and dysferlinopathy. J. Korean Med. Sci. 24, 1015-1023 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Korean Med. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Choi, J.H.1
  • 151
    • 33744475615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + lymphocytes in dermatomyositis
    • + lymphocytes in dermatomyositis. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 31, 576-581 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.31 , pp. 576-581
    • Wenzel, J.1
  • 153
    • 77958151436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of regulatory T cells in patients with dermatomyositis
    • Antiga, E. et al. Characterization of regulatory T cells in patients with dermatomyositis. J. Autoimmun. 35, 342-350 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Autoimmun. , vol.35 , pp. 342-350
    • Antiga, E.1
  • 154
    • 0020063802 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathogenetic implications of histopathology in childhood polydermatomyositis
    • Crowe, W. E., Bove, K. E., Levinson, J. E. & Hilton, P. K. Clinical and pathogenetic implications of histopathology in childhood polydermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 25, 126-139 (1982).
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.25 , pp. 126-139
    • Crowe, W.E.1    Bove, K.E.2    Levinson, J.E.3    Hilton, P.K.4
  • 155
    • 0022619727 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular deposition of complement membrane attack complex in dermatomyositis
    • Kissel, J. T., Mendell, J. R. & Rammohan, K. W. Microvascular deposition of complement membrane attack complex in dermatomyositis. N. Engl. J. Med. 314, 329-334 (1986).
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.314 , pp. 329-334
    • Kissel, J.T.1    Mendell, J.R.2    Rammohan, K.W.3
  • 156
    • 78650768895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the membrane attack complex as a diagnostic tool in dermatomyositis
    • Jain, A. et al. Detection of the membrane attack complex as a diagnostic tool in dermatomyositis. Acta Neurol. Scand. 123, 122-129 (2011).
    • (2011) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.123 , pp. 122-129
    • Jain, A.1
  • 157
    • 33847044340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of interleukin-1 receptors in the sarcolemma and nuclei of skeletal muscle in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Grundtman, C. et al. Immunolocalization of interleukin-1 receptors in the sarcolemma and nuclei of skeletal muscle in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis Rheum. 56, 674-687 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 674-687
    • Grundtman, C.1
  • 158
    • 0034742482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of TNFα by muscle fibers in biopsies from children with untreated juvenile dermatomyositis: Association with the TNFα-308A allele
    • Fedczyna, T. O., Lutz, J. & Pachman, L. M. Expression of TNFα by muscle fibers in biopsies from children with untreated juvenile dermatomyositis: association with the TNFα-308A allele. Clin. Immunol. 100, 236-239 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Immunol. , vol.100 , pp. 236-239
    • Fedczyna, T.O.1    Lutz, J.2    Pachman, L.M.3
  • 159
    • 33748030441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically determined imbalance between serum levels of tumour necrosis factor TNF and interleukin IL-10 is associated with anti-Jo-1 and anti-Ro52 autoantibodies in patients with poly- and dermatomyositis
    • Hassan, A. B., Fathi, M., Dastmalchi, M., Lundberg, I. E. & Padyukov, L. Genetically determined imbalance between serum levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin (IL)-10 is associated with anti-Jo-1 and anti-Ro52 autoantibodies in patients with poly- and dermatomyositis. J. Autoimmun. 27, 62-68 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Autoimmun. , vol.27 , pp. 62-68
    • Hassan, A.B.1    Fathi, M.2    Dastmalchi, M.3    Lundberg, I.E.4    Padyukov, L.5
  • 160
    • 65249128200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical serological and HLA profiles in non-Caucasian UK idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
    • Chinoy, H. et al. Clinical, serological and HLA profiles in non-Caucasian UK idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 48, 591-592 (2009).
    • (2009) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.48 , pp. 591-592
    • Chinoy, H.1
  • 161
    • 27944432584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenetic risk and protective factors for the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: Distinct HLA-A -B -Cw -DRB1 and -DQA1 allelic profiles and motifs define clinicopathologic groups in Caucasians
    • O'Hanlon, T. P. et al. Immunogenetic risk and protective factors for the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: distinct HLA-A, -B, -Cw, -DRB1 and -DQA1 allelic profiles and motifs define clinicopathologic groups in Caucasians. Medicine (Baltimore) 84, 338-349 (2005).
    • (2005) Medicine Baltimore , vol.84 , pp. 338-349
    • O'Hanlon, T.P.1
  • 162
    • 33750344307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In adult onset myositis the presence of interstitial lung disease and myositis specific/associated antibodies are governed by HLA class II haplotype rather than by myositis subtype
    • Chinoy, H. et al. In adult onset myositis, the presence of interstitial lung disease and myositis specific/associated antibodies are governed by HLA class II haplotype, rather than by myositis subtype. Arthritis Res. Ther. 8, R13 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.8
    • Chinoy, H.1
  • 163
    • 0035487205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile dermatomyositis: The association of the TNF alpha-308A allele and disease chronicity
    • Pachman, L. M., Fedczyna, T. O., Lechman, T. S. & Lutz, J. Juvenile dermatomyositis: the association of the TNF alpha-308A allele and disease chronicity. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 3, 379-386 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 379-386
    • Pachman, L.M.1    Fedczyna, T.O.2    Lechman, T.S.3    Lutz, J.4
  • 164
    • 0036379379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of tumor necrosis factor α and HLA polymorphisms with adult dermatomyositis: Implications for a unique pathogenesis
    • Werth, V. P., Callen, J. P., Ang, G. & Sullivan, K. E. Associations of tumor necrosis factor α and HLA polymorphisms with adult dermatomyositis: implications for a unique pathogenesis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119, 617-620 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.119 , pp. 617-620
    • Werth, V.P.1    Callen, J.P.2    Ang, G.3    Sullivan, K.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.