Apolipophorin III and transmission electron microscopy as toxicity indicators for harmaline and tea saponin in Spodoptera exigua (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)

Chemosphere

Volumn 85, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 995-1001

  Rizwan ul Haq, Muhammad ^a   Gong, Liang ^a   Hu, Meiying ^a   Luo, Jianjun ^a  

^a SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Apolipophorin III; Harmaline; Spodoptera exigua; Tea saponin; Transmission electron microscopy

Indexed keywords

CYTOLOGY; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MITOCHONDRIA; TOXICITY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

APOLIPOPHORIN III; CONTROL TREATMENTS; HARMALINE; LIPID TRANSPORT; SPHEROCRYSTALS; SPODOPTERA EXIGUA; TEA SAPONINS; VACUOLIZATION;

GENE EXPRESSION;

COMPLEMENT; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; GLYCOGEN; HARMALINE; INSECT PROTEIN; PROTEIN APOLIPOPHORIN 3; SAPONIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); CYTOLOGY; DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; DIET; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; LARVA; LIPID; MOTH; ORGANIC COMPOUND; OSMOSIS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PROTEIN; TEA; TOXICITY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

APICAL MEMBRANE; ARMYWORM; ARTICLE; BASE PAIRING; CELL DISRUPTION; CELL NUCLEUS; CELL VACUOLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYTOLOGY; CYTOPLASM; DIET; FEEDING; GENE EXPRESSION; HEMOLYMPH; INTESTINE EPITHELIUM; LARVAL STAGE; LIPID TRANSPORT; MICROVILLUS; MIDGUT; MITOCHONDRION; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; PUPA (LIFE CYCLE STAGE); REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; TEA; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

HEXAPODA; LEPIDOPTERA; NOCTUIDAE; SPODOPTERA EXIGUA;

EID: 80455173990     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: 18791298     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.089     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Alexenizer M., Dorn A. Screening of medicinal and ornamental plants for insecticidal and growth regulating activity. J. Pest. Sci. 2007, 80:205-215.
2. Anderson E., Harvey W.R. Active transport by the cecropia midgut. II. Fine structure of the midgut epithelium. J. Cell Biol. 1966, 31:107-134.
3. Chapman R.F. The Insects: Structure and Function 1998, Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 38-66. 4th ed.
4. David W., Ellaby S., Taylor G. Rearing Spodoptera exempta on semi-synthetic diets and on growing maize. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 1975, 19:226-236.
5. De-Gregorio E., Spellman P.T., Tzou P., Rubin G.M., Lemaitre B. The toll and imd pathways are the major regulators of the immune response in Drosophila. EMBO. J. 2002, 21:2568-2579.
6. Dettloff M., Wittwer D., Weise C., Wiesner A. Lipophorin of lower density is formed during immune responses in the lepidopteran insect Galleria mellonella. Cell. Tissue. Res. 2001, 306:449-458.
7. Diaz E., Arciniega O., Sanchez L., Cisneros R., Zuniga G. Anatomical and histological comparison of the alimentary canal of Dendroctonus sp., D. Ponderosae, D. pseudotsugae, D. rufipennis and D. terebrans (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 2003, 96:144-152.
8. Duke, J., 2006. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. . http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/.
9. Dushay M.S., Asling B., Hultmark D. Origins of immunity: relish, a compound rel-like gene in the antibacterial defense of Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1996, 93:10343-10347.
10. Feingold K.R., Funk J.L., Moser A.H., Shigenaga J.K., Rapp J.H., Grunfeld C. Role for circulating lipoproteins in protection from endotoxin toxicity. Infect. Immunol. 1985, 63:2041-2046.
11. Gad W., Kim Y. A viral histone H4 encoded by Cotesia plutellae bracovirus inhibits haemocyte-spreading behaviour of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. J. Gen. Virol. 2008, 89:931-938.
12. Hao W., Zhong G.H., Hu M.Y., Luo J.J., Weng Q.F., Muhammad R. Control of citrus postharvest green and blue mold and sour rot by tea saponin combined with imazalil and prochloraz. Postharvest. Biol. Technol. 2010, 56:39-43.
13. Hao, W., LI, H., Hu, M.Y., Yang, L., Muhammad, R., 2010. Integrated control of citrus green and blue mold and sour rot by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in combination with tea saponin. Postharvest. Biol. Technol. doi: doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2010.10.002.
14. Hoffmann J.A., Kafatos F.C., Janeway C.A., Ezekowitz R.A.B. Phylogenetic perspectives in innate immunity. Science 1999, 284:1313-1318.
15. Hultmark D. Immune reactions in Drosophila and other insects: a model for innate immunity. Trends. Genet. 1993, 9:178-183.
16. Humbert W. The midgut of Tomocerus minor Lubbock (Insecta, Collembola): ultrastructure, cytochemistry, ageing and renewal during a moulting cycle. Cell Tissue. Res. 1977, 196:39-57.
17. Ibrahim A.M.A., Kim Y. Parasitism by Cotesia plutellae alters the hemocyte population and immunological function of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. J. Insect. Physiol. 2006, 52:943-950.
18. Isman M.B. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2006, 51:45-66.
19. Jacques M.M., Ema D., Jacqueline C.B. Nutrient utilization by caterpillars of the generalist beet army-worm, Spodoptera exigua. Physiol. Entomol. 2008, 33:51-61.
20. Khush R.S., Lemaitre B. Genes that fight infection: what the Drosophila genome says about animal immunity. Trends. Genet. 2000, 16:442-449.
21. Klag, J., Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz, J., Nakonieczny, M., Augustyniak, M., 2002. Ultrastructure of the midgut of the chrysomelid beetle Chrysolina pardalina. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium of Electron Microscopy, Durban, South Africa, 1-6 September.
22. Kumar S., Tamura K., Nei M. MEGA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinformatics 2004, 5:150-163.
23. Laemmli U.K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970, 227:680-685.
24. Law J.H., Wells M.A. Insects as biochemical models. J. Biol. Chem. 1989, 264:16335-16338.
25. Livak K.J., Schmittgen T.D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods 2001, 25:402-408.
26. Muhammad R., Hu Q.B., Hu M.Y., Lin Q.S., Zhang W.L. Biological impact of harmaline, ricinine and their combined effects with Bacillus thuringiensis on Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Pest. Sci. 2009, 82:327-334.
27. Muhammad R., Hu Q.B., Hu M.Y., Zhong G.H., Weng Q.F. Study of destruxin B and tea saponin, their interaction and synergism activities with Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki against Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2009, 44:419-428.
28. Muhammad R., Hu M.Y., Afzal M., Bashir M.H., Gong L., Luo J.J. Impact of two medicinal plant extracts on Glutathione S-Transferase activity in the body tissues of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pak. J. Bot. 2010, 42:3971-3979.
29. Narayanaswami V., Ryan R.O. Molecular basis of exchangeable apolipoprotein function. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2000, 1483:15-36.
30. Nogueira N.F.S., Gonzalez M.S., Garcia E.S., De-souza W. Effect of azadirachtin A on the fine structure of the midgut of Rhodnius prolixus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 1997, 69:58-63.
31. Nasiduddin M., Mordue A.J. The effects of azadirachtin on the midgut histology of the locusts Schistocerca gregaria and Locusta migratoria. Tissue Cell 1993, 25:875-884.
32. Paul M.M.W., Robert O.R. Apoliphorin III: Role model apolipoprotein. Insect. Biochem. Molec. 2006, 36:231-240.
33. Rharrabe K., Bakrim A., Ghailani N., Sayah F. Bioinsecticidal effect of hamaline on Plodia interpunctella development (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pestic. Biochem. Phys. 2007, 89:137-145.
34. Rost M.M. Ultrastructural changes in the midgut epithelium in Podura aquatica L. (Insecta, Collembola, Arthropleona) during regeneration. Arthropod. Struct. Dev. 2006, 35:69-76.
35. Rost M.M. Comparative studies on regeneration of the midgut epithelium in Lepisma saccharina L. And Thermobia domestica Packard (Insecta, Zygentoma). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 2006, 99:910-916.
36. Rost M.M., Kuczera M., Malinowska J., Polak M., Sidor B. Midgut epithelium formation in Thermobia domestica (Packard) (Insecta, Zygentoma). Tissue Cell 2005, 37:135-143.
37. Rost-Roszkowska M.M., Piłka M., Szymska R., Klag J. Ultrastructural studies of midgut epithelium formation in Lepisma saccharina L. (Insecta, Zygentoma). J. Morphol. 2007, 268:224-231.
38. Rost-Roszkowska M.M., Poprawa I., Swiatek P. Ultrastructural changes in the midgut epithelium of the first larva of Allacma fusca (Insecta, Collembola, Symphypleona). Invertebr. Biol. 2007, 126:319-325.
39. Ryan R.O., Vander Horst D.J. Lipid transport biochemistry and its role in energy production. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2000, 45:231-258.
40. Ryan R.O., Oikawa K., Kay C. Conformational, thermodynamic and stability properties of Manduca sexta apolipophorin III. J. Biol. Chem. 1993, 267:1525-1530.
41. Sas Institute Sas User's Guide: Statistics 2000, Sas Institute, Cary, New York.
42. Schluter U. Effects of azadirachtin on developing tissues of various insect larvae. Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants 1987, 331-348. Eschborn, Germany. H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher (Eds.).
43. Silva-Olivares A., Diaz E., Shibayama M., Tsutsmi V., Cisneros R., Zuniga G. Ultrastructural study of the midgut and hindgut in eight species of the genus Dendroctonus erichson (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 2003, 96:883-900.
44. Son, Y., Kim, Y., 2010. Immunosuppression induced by entomopathogens is rescued by addition of apolipophorin III in the diamondback moth, plutella xylostella. J. Invertebr. Pathol. doi: doi:10.1016/j.jip.2010.09.023.
45. Sung J.Y., Choi H.K., Lee S.D. Purification and characterization of apolipophorin-III in cabbage butterfly, Artogeia rapa. Entomol. Res. 2005, 35:277-284.
46. Tsuchida K., Yokoyama T., Sakudoh T., Katagiri C., Trurumaru S., Takada N., Fujimoto H., Ziegler R., Iwano H., Hamano K., Yaginuma T. Apolipophorin-III expression and low density lipophorin formation during embryonic development of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Comp. Biochem. Phys. B 2010, 155:363-370.
47. Ujvary I. Transforming natural products into natural pesticides experience and expectations. Phytoparasitica 2002, 30:1-4.
48. Weers P.M.M., Ryan R.O. Apolipophorin III: role model apolipoprotein. Insect. Biochem. Mol. Bio. 2006, 36:231-240.
49. Wiesner A., Losen S., Kopacek P., Gotz P. Isolated apolipophorin-III from Galleria mellonella stimulates the immune reaction of this insect. J. Insect. Physiol. 1997, 43:383-391.
50. Yun H.K., Kim H.R. Immunological analysis of apolipophorin III in the haemolymph, ovaries and testes of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 1996, 31:413-426.