메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 20, 2011, Pages

Multiscaling properties of rain in the time domain, taking into account rain support biases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; FRACTALS; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; STOCHASTIC MODELS; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS; TIME SERIES;

EID: 80455156323     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD015719     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 34248348768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of rain in time: An alternating renewal process of wet and dry states with a fractional (non-Gaussian) rain intensity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.09.001, PII S0169809506002237
    • Bernardara, P., C. de Michele, and R. Rosso (2007), A simple model of rain in time: An alternating renewal process of wet and dry states with a fractional (non-Gaussian) rain intensity, Atmos. Res., 84, 291-301, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.09.001. (Pubitemid 46731261)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Research , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-301
    • Bernardara, P.1    De Michele, C.2    Rosso, R.3
  • 2
    • 33646934616 scopus 로고
    • On the spectrum of isotropic temperature fluctuations in an isotropic turbulence
    • doi:10.1063/1.1699986
    • Corrsin, S. (1951), On the spectrum of isotropic temperature fluctuations in an isotropic turbulence, J. Appl. Phys., 22, 469-473, doi:10.1063/ 1.1699986.
    • (1951) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 469-473
    • Corrsin, S.1
  • 3
    • 0033836682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall downscaling in a space-time multifractal framework
    • Deidda, R. (2000), Rainfall downscaling in a space-time multifractal framework, Water Resour. Res., 36(7), 1779-1794, doi:10.1029/2000WR900038. (Pubitemid 30651194)
    • (2000) Water Resources Research , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1779-1794
    • Deidda, R.1
  • 4
    • 33746930656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-beam spectropluviometer concept
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.048, PII S0022169405006426
    • Delahaye, J.-Y., L. Barthès, P. Golé, J. Lavergnat, and J. P. Vinson (2006), A dual-beam spectropluviometer concept, J. Hydrol., 328, 110-120, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.048. (Pubitemid 44189406)
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrology , vol.328 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 110-120
    • Delahaye, J.-Y.1    Barthes, L.2    Gole, P.3    Lavergnat, J.4    Vinson, J.P.5
  • 5
    • 77949465144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the multifractality of point precipitation in the Madeira archipelago
    • doi:10.5194/npg-16-299-2009
    • de Lima, M. I. P., and J. L. M. P. de Lima (2009), Investigating the multifractality of point precipitation in the Madeira archipelago, Nonlinear Processes Geophys., 16, 299-311, doi:10.5194/npg-16-299-2009.
    • (2009) Nonlinear Processes Geophys , vol.16 , pp. 299-311
    • De Lima, M.I.P.1    De Lima, J.L.M.P.2
  • 6
    • 0345280765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal analysis of 15-min and daily rainfall from a semi-arid region in Portugal
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00053-0, PII S0022169499000530
    • de Lima, M. I. P., and J. Grasman (1999), Multifractal analysis of 15-min and daily rainfall from a semi-arid region in Portugal, J. Hydrol., 220, 1-11, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00053-0. (Pubitemid 29341831)
    • (1999) Journal of Hydrology , vol.220 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-11
    • De Lima, M.I.P.1    Grasman, J.2
  • 7
    • 67649511999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rain-no rain intermittency on the estimation of the universal multifractals model parameters
    • doi:10.1175/2008JHM1040.1
    • de Montera, L., L. Barthès, C. Mallet, and P. Golé (2009), The effect of rain-no rain intermittency on the estimation of the universal multifractals model parameters, J. Hydrometeorol., 10, 493-506, doi:10.1175/ 2008JHM1040.1.
    • (2009) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.10 , pp. 493-506
    • De Montera, L.1    Barthè, L.2    Mallet, C.3    Golé, P.4
  • 8
    • 79251504359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A passive scalarlike model for rain applicable up to storm scale
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.06.012
    • de Montera, L., S. Verrier, C. Mallet, and L. Barthès (2010), A passive scalarlike model for rain applicable up to storm scale, Atmos. Res., 98, 140-147, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.06.012.
    • (2010) Atmos. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 140-147
    • De Montera, L.1    Verrier, S.2    Mallet, C.3    Barthès, L.4
  • 9
    • 5544294141 scopus 로고
    • Intermittency in fully developed turbulence: Log- Poisson statistics and generalized scale covariance
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.959
    • Dubrulle, B. (1994), Intermittency in fully developed turbulence: Log- Poisson statistics and generalized scale covariance, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 959-962, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.959.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 959-962
    • Dubrulle, B.1
  • 10
    • 0037068458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of rain initiation by cloud turbulence
    • DOI 10.1038/nature00983
    • Falkovich, G., A. Fouxon, and M. G. Stepanov (2002), Acceleration of rain initiation by cloud turbulence, Nature, 419, 151-154, doi:10.1038/ nature00983. (Pubitemid 35025441)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , Issue.6903 , pp. 151-154
    • Falkovich, G.1    Fouxon, A.2    Stepanov, M.G.3
  • 11
    • 0027835297 scopus 로고
    • Scaling regimes of composite rainfall time series
    • Fraedrich, K., and C. Larnder (1993), Scaling regimes of composite rainfall time series, Tellus, Ser. A, 45, 289-298, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1993. t01-3-00004.x. (Pubitemid 24396436)
    • (1993) Tellus, Series A , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-298
    • Fraedrich, K.1    Larnder, C.2
  • 12
    • 80455136684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparaison multi-échelle des précipitations du modèle Méso-NH avec des données radar, M.S. thesis
    • Marne-la-Vallée, France
    • Gires, A. (2009), Intercomparaison multi-échelle des précipitations du modèle Méso-NH avec des données radar, M.S. thesis, Ecole Natl. des Ponts et Chaussées, Marne-la-Vallée, France.
    • (2009) Ecole Natl. Des Ponts et Chaussées
    • Gires, A.1
  • 13
    • 80455138645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal downscaling of precipitation in climate scenarios and a mesoscale model, paper presented at Final Conference of the COST Action C22
    • Paris
    • Gires, A., D. Schertzer, I. Tchiguirinskaia, and S. Lovejoy (2010), Multifractal downscaling of precipitation in climate scenarios and a mesoscale model, paper presented at Final Conference of the COST Action C22, Eur. Coop. in Sci. and Technol., Paris.
    • (2010) Eur. Coop. in Sci. and Technol.
    • Gires, A.1    Schertzer, D.2    Tchiguirinskaia, I.3    Lovejoy, S.4
  • 14
    • 77954369198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1997)036<1304:R>2.0.CO;2
    • Gupta, V. K., and E. C. Waymire (1997), Reply, J. Appl. Meteorol., 36, 1304, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1997)0362.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Reply, J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.36 , pp. 1304
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Waymire, E.C.2
  • 15
    • 0030404232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal characterization of rain fields with a strong orographic influence
    • doi:10.1029/96JD01656
    • Harris, D., M. Menabde, A. Seed, and G. Austin (1996), Multifractal characterization of rain fields with a strong orographic influence, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D21), 26,405-26,414, doi:10.1029/96JD01656.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D21 , pp. 26405-26414
    • Harris, D.1    Menabde, M.2    Seed, A.3    Austin, G.4
  • 16
    • 0024855997 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation des séries hydrométéorologiques: Application á des séries de précipitations et de débits de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1694(89)90197-2
    • Hubert, P., J. P. Carbonnel, and A. Chaouche (1989), Segmentation des séries hydrométéorologiques: Application á des séries de précipitations et de débits de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, J. Hydrol., 110, 349-367, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(89)90197-2.
    • (1989) J. Hydrol. , vol.110 , pp. 349-367
    • Hubert, P.1    Carbonnel, J.P.2    Chaouche, A.3
  • 17
    • 0027880490 scopus 로고
    • Multifractals and extreme rainfall events
    • Hubert, P., Y. Tessier, S. Lovejoy, D. Schertzer, F. Schmitt, P. Ladoy, J. P. Carbonnel, S. Violette, and I. Desurosne (1993), Multifractals and extreme rainfall events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(10), 931-934, doi:10.1029/ 93GL01245. (Pubitemid 24392809)
    • (1993) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 931-934
    • Hubert, P.1
  • 19
    • 84958440725 scopus 로고
    • A refinement of previous hypotheses concerning the local structure of turbulence in a viscous incompressible fluid at high Reynolds number
    • doi:10.1017/ SLa0022112062000518
    • Kolmogorov, A. N. (1962), A refinement of previous hypotheses concerning the local structure of turbulence in a viscous incompressible fluid at high Reynolds number, J. Fluid Mech., 13, 82-85, doi:10.1017/ SLa0022112062000518.
    • (1962) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.13 , pp. 82-85
    • Kolmogorov, A.N.1
  • 20
    • 0025992184 scopus 로고
    • Extreme fluctuations and intermittency in climatological temperatures and precipitation
    • edited by D. Schertzer and S. Lovejoy, Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Ladoy, P., S. Lovejoy, and D. Schertzer (1991), Extreme fluctuations and intermittency in climatological temperatures and precipitation, in Scaling, Fractals and Non-linear Variability in Geophysics, edited by D. Schertzer and S. Lovejoy, pp. 241-250, Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1991) Scaling, Fractals and Non-linear Variability in Geophysics , pp. 241-250
    • Ladoy, P.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Schertzer, D.3
  • 22
    • 0027801793 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear variability of landscape topography: multifractal analysis and simulation
    • Lavallée, D., S. Lovejoy, D. Schertzer, and P. Ladoy (1993), Nonlinear variability and landscape topography: Analysis and simulation, in Fractals in Geography, edited by L. DeCola and N. Lam, pp. 158-192, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J. (Pubitemid 24400558)
    • (1993) Fractals in geography , pp. 158-192
    • Lavallee, D.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Schertzer, D.3    Ladoy, P.4
  • 23
    • 0032148115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stochastic raindrop time distribution model
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1998) 037<0805:ASRTDM>2.0.CO;2
    • Lavergnat, J., and P. Golé (1998), A stochastic raindrop time distribution model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 37, 805-818, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1998) 0372.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.37 , pp. 805-818
    • Lavergnat, J.1    Golé, P.2
  • 24
    • 33746900465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal large number of drops limit in rain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.063, PII S0022169405006335
    • Lilley, M., S. Lovejoy, N. Desaulniers-Soucy, and D. Schertzer (2006), Multifractal large number of drops limit in rain, J. Hydrol., 328, 20-37, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.063. (Pubitemid 44189400)
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrology , vol.328 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 20-37
    • Lilley, M.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Desaulniers-Soucy, N.3    Schertzer, D.4
  • 25
  • 26
    • 34547687166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale, scaling and multifractals in geophysics: Twenty years on, in Nonlinear Dynamics
    • edited by A. A. Tsonis and J. Elsner , Springer, Berlin
    • Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (2007), Scale, scaling and multifractals in geophysics: Twenty years on, in Nonlinear Dynamics in Geosciences, edited by A. A. Tsonis and J. Elsner, pp. 311-337, Springer, Berlin.
    • (2007) Geosciences , pp. 311-337
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Schertzer, D.2
  • 27
    • 48849086356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, raindrops, and the l1/2 number density law
    • doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/7/075017
    • Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (2008), Turbulence, raindrops, and the l1/2 number density law, New J. Phys., 10, 075017, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ 10/7/075017.
    • (2008) New J. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 075017
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Schertzer, D.2
  • 28
    • 77949262231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a new synthesis for atmospheric dynamics: Space-time cascades
    • doi:1016/j.atmosres.2010.01.004
    • Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (2010), Towards a new synthesis for atmospheric dynamics: Space-time cascades, Atmos. Res., 96, 1-52, doi:1016/ j.atmosres.2010.01.004.
    • (2010) Atmos. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 1-52
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Schertzer, D.2
  • 29
    • 44349087295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The remarkable wide range spatial scaling of TRMM precipitation
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.02.016
    • Lovejoy, S., D. Schertzer, and V. C. Allaire (2008), The remarkable wide range spatial scaling of TRMM precipitation, Atmos. Res., 90, 10-32, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.02.016.
    • (2008) Atmos. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 10-32
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Schertzer, D.2    Allaire, V.C.3
  • 30
    • 80455177768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global space-time cascade structure of precipitation: Satellites, gridded gauges and reanalyses
    • in press
    • Lovejoy, S., J. Pinel, and D. Schertzer (2011), The global space-time cascade structure of precipitation: Satellites, gridded gauges and reanalyses, Adv. Water Resour., in press.
    • (2011) Adv. Water Resour.
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Pinel, J.2    Schertzer, D.3
  • 31
    • 0015969022 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent turbulence in self-similar cascades: Divergence of high moments and dimension of the carrier
    • doi:10.1017/S0022112074000711
    • Mandelbrot, B. B. (1974), Intermittent turbulence in self-similar cascades: Divergence of high moments and dimension of the carrier, J. Fluid Mech., 62, 331-358, doi:10.1017/S0022112074000711.
    • (1974) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.62 , pp. 331-358
    • Mandelbrot, B.B.1
  • 32
    • 0030422569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal space-time multifractal processes: Predictability and forecasting of rain fields
    • doi:10.1029/96JD01840
    • Marsan, D., D. Schertzer, and S. Lovejoy (1996), Causal space-time multifractal processes: Predictability and forecasting of rain fields, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D21), 26,333-26,346, doi:10.1029/96JD01840.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D21 , pp. 26333-26346
    • Marsan, D.1    Schertzer, D.2    Lovejoy, S.3
  • 33
    • 72149120263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting rainfall clustering and intermittency across different climatic regimes
    • doi:10.1029/2008WR007352
    • Molini, A., G. G. Katul, A. Porporato (2009), Revisiting rainfall clustering and intermittency across different climatic regimes, Water Resour. Res., 45, W11403, doi:10.1029/2008WR007352.
    • (2009) Water Resour. Res. , vol.45
    • Molini, A.1    Katul, G.G.2    Porporato, A.3
  • 34
    • 0003040468 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the temperature field in a turbulent flow
    • Obukhov, A. M. (1949), The structure of the temperature field in a turbulent flow, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 13, 58-69.
    • (1949) Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. , vol.13 , pp. 58-69
    • Obukhov, A.M.1
  • 35
    • 84956238589 scopus 로고
    • Some specific features of atmospheric turbulence
    • doi:10.1017/S0022112062000506
    • Obukhov, A. M. (1962), Some specific features of atmospheric turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 13, 77-81, doi:10.1017/S0022112062000506.
    • (1962) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.13 , pp. 77-81
    • Obukhov, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 84984400693 scopus 로고
    • Limits and characteristics of the multifractal behaviour of a high-resolution rainfall time series
    • doi:10.5194/npg-2-23-1995
    • Olsson, J. (1995), Limits and characteristics of the multifractal behaviour of a high-resolution rainfall time series, Nonlinear Processes Geophys., 2, 23-29, doi:10.5194/npg-2-23-1995.
    • (1995) Nonlinear Processes Geophys. , vol.2 , pp. 23-29
    • Olsson, J.1
  • 37
    • 18344402436 scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of high-resolution rainfall time series
    • doi:10.1029/93JD02658
    • Olsson, J., J. Niemczynowicz, and R. Berndtsson (1993), Fractal analysis of high-resolution rainfall time series, J. Geophys. Res., 98(D12), 23,265-23,274, doi:10.1029/93JD02658.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D12 , pp. 23265-23274
    • Olsson, J.1    Niemczynowicz, J.2    Berndtsson, R.3
  • 38
    • 0030435624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A space-time theory of mesoscale rainfall using random cascades
    • doi:10.1029/96JD02033
    • Over, T. M., and V. K. Gupta (1996), A space-time theory of mesoscale rainfall using random cascades, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D21), 26,319-26,331, doi:10.1029/96JD02033.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D21 , pp. 26319-26331
    • Over, T.M.1    Gupta, V.K.2
  • 40
    • 1642380726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating rainfall distributions at high temporal resolutions using a multifractal model
    • Pathirana, A., S. Herath, and T. Yamada (2003), Estimating rainfall distributions at high temporal resolutions using a multifractal model, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 7, 668-679, doi:10.5194/hess-7-668-2003. (Pubitemid 38394155)
    • (2003) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 668-679
    • Pathirana, A.1    Herath, S.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 42
    • 0023483807 scopus 로고
    • Physical modeling and analysis of rain and clouds by anisotropic scaling multiplicative processes
    • doi:10.1029/JD092iD08p09693
    • Schertzer, D., and S. Lovejoy (1987), Physical modeling and analysis of rain and clouds by anisotropic scaling multiplicative processes, J. Geophys. Res., 92(D8), 9693-9714, doi:10.1029/JD092iD08p09693.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.D8 , pp. 9693-9714
    • Schertzer, D.1    Lovejoy, S.2
  • 43
    • 0002309775 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear geodynamical variability: Multiple singularities, universality and observables
    • edited by D. Schertzer and S. Lovejoy ,Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Schertzer, D., and S. Lovejoy (1991), Nonlinear geodynamical variability: Multiple singularities, universality and observables, in Non-linear Variability in Geophysics: Scaling and Fractals, edited by D. Schertzer and S. Lovejoy, pp. 41-82, Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1991) Non-linear Variability in Geophysics: Scaling and Fractals , pp. 41-82
    • Schertzer, D.1    Lovejoy, S.2
  • 44
    • 0001538586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal multifractals do exist!: Comments on "a statistical analysis of mesoscale rainfall as a random Cascade"
    • Schertzer, D., and S. Lovejoy (1997), Universal multifractals do exist!: Comments on "A statistical analysis of mesoscale rainfall as a random cascade", J. Appl. Meteorol., 36, 1296-1303, doi:10.1175/1520-0450 (1997)0362.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 127560177)
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Schertzer, D.1    Lovejoy, S.2
  • 45
    • 33645091168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to stochastic multifractal fields, in Mathematical Problems in Environmental Science and Engineering
    • edited by A. Ern and L. Weiping, Higher Educ. Press, Beijing
    • Schertzer, D., S. Lovejoy, and P. Hubert (2002), An introduction to stochastic multifractal fields, in Mathematical Problems in Environmental Science and Engineering, Ser. Contemp. Appl. Math., vol. 4, edited by A. Ern and L. Weiping, pp. 106-179, Higher Educ. Press, Beijing.
    • (2002) Ser. Contemp. Appl. Math. , vol.4 , pp. 106-179
    • Schertzer, D.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Hubert, P.3
  • 46
    • 0011568704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of rainfall time series using two-state renewal processes and multifractals
    • DOI 10.1029/98JD02071
    • Schmitt, F., S. Vannitsem, and A. Barbosa (1998), Modeling of rainfall time series using two-state renewal processes and multifractals, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D18), 23,181-23,193, doi:10.1029/98JD02071. (Pubitemid 29126424)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D18 , pp. 23181-23193
    • Schmitt, F.1    Vannitsem, S.2    Barbosa, A.3
  • 47
    • 12044250916 scopus 로고
    • Universal scaling laws in fully developed turbulence
    • She, Z.-S., and E. Levêque (1994), Universal scaling laws in fully developed turbulence, Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 336-339, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett. 72.336. (Pubitemid 24975607)
    • (1994) Physical Review Letters , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-339
    • She, Z.-S.1    Leveque, E.2
  • 48
    • 0001584280 scopus 로고
    • Quantized energy cascade and log- Poisson statistics in fully developed turbulence
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.262
    • She, Z.-S., and E. C. Waymire (1995), Quantized energy cascade and log- Poisson statistics in fully developed turbulence, Phys. Rev. Lett., 74, 262-265, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.262.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 262-265
    • She, Z.-S.1    Waymire, E.C.2
  • 49
    • 77953337780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the statistics of rainfall extremes in rain gauge observations and satellite-based and reanalysis products using universal multifractals
    • doi:10.1175/2009JHM1142.1
    • Sun, X., and A. P. Barros (2010), An evaluation of the statistics of rainfall extremes in rain gauge observations and satellite-based and reanalysis products using universal multifractals, J. Hydrometeorol., 11, 388-404, doi:10.1175/2009JHM1142.1.
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.11 , pp. 388-404
    • Sun, X.1    Barros, A.P.2
  • 50
    • 0027526811 scopus 로고
    • Universal multifractals: theory and observations for rain and clouds
    • Tessier, Y., S. Lovejoy, and D. Schertzer (1993), Universal multifractals: Theory and observations for rain and clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 32, 223-250, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1993)0322.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 23381912)
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-250
    • Tessier, Y.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Schertzer, D.3
  • 51
    • 0030433468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal analysis and modeling of rainfall and river flows and scaling, causal transfer functions
    • doi:10.1029/96JD01799
    • Tessier, Y., S. Lovejoy, P. Hubert, D. Schertzer, and S. Pecknold (1996), Multifractal analysis and modeling of rainfall and river flows and scaling, causal transfer functions, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D21), 26,427-26,440, doi:10.1029/96JD01799.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D21 , pp. 26427-26440
    • Tessier, Y.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Hubert, P.3    Schertzer, D.4    Pecknold, S.5
  • 52
    • 77954353786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal analysis of African monsoon rain fields, taking into account the zero rain-rate problem
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol. 2010.05.035
    • Verrier, S., L. de Montera, L. Barthès, and C. Mallet (2010), Multifractal analysis of African monsoon rain fields, taking into account the zero rain-rate problem, J. Hydrol., 389, 111-120, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol. 2010.05.035.
    • (2010) J. Hydrol. , vol.389 , pp. 111-120
    • Verrier, S.1    De Montera, L.2    Barthès, L.3    Mallet, C.4
  • 53
    • 65549158687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of air turbulence in warm rain initiation
    • doi:10.1002/asl.210
    • Wang, L.-P., and W. W. Grabowski (2009), The role of air turbulence in warm rain initiation, Atmos. Sci. Lett., 10, 1-8, doi:10.1002/asl.210.
    • (2009) Atmos. Sci. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 1-8
    • Wang, L.-P.1    Grabowski, W.W.2
  • 54
    • 0005421087 scopus 로고
    • Physically based cloud modelling by scaling multiplicative cascade processes
    • edited by D. Schertzer and S. Lovejoy, Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Wilson, J., S. Lovejoy, and D. Schertzer (1991), Physically based cloud modelling by scaling multiplicative cascade processes, in Scaling, Fractals and Non-linear Variability in Geophysics, edited by D. Schertzer and S. Lovejoy, pp. 185-208, Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1991) Scaling, Fractals and Non-linear Variability in Geophysics , pp. 185-208
    • Wilson, J.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Schertzer, D.3
  • 55
    • 40949140212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of cloud droplets by turbulent collision-coalescence
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JAS2406.1
    • Xue, Y., L.-P. Wang, and W. W. Grabowski (2008), Growth of cloud droplets by turbulent collision-coalescence, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 331-356, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2406.1. (Pubitemid 351411355)
    • (2008) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-356
    • Xue, Y.1    Wang, L.-P.2    Grabowski, W.W.3
  • 56
    • 0002183461 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the fluctuation in energy dissipation on the shape of turbulent characteristics in the inertial interval
    • Yaglom, A. M. (1966), The influence of the fluctuation in energy dissipation on the shape of turbulent characteristics in the inertial interval, Sov. Phys. Dokl., Engl. Transl., 2, 26-30.
    • (1966) Sov. Phys. Dokl., Engl. Transl. , vol.2 , pp. 26-30
    • Yaglom, A.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.