A coccidioidomycosis outbreak following the Northridge, Calif, earthquake

JAMA

Volumn 277, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 904-908

  Schneider, Eileen ^a,e   Hajjeh, Rana A ^b   Spiegel, Richard A ^b   Jibson, Randall W ^c   Harp, Edwin L ^c   Marshall, Grant A ^d,l   Gunn, Robert A ^e   McNeil, Michael M ^b   Pinner, Robert W ^b   Baron, Roy C ^f   Burger, Ronald C ^g   Hutwagner, Lori C ^b   Crump, Casey ^f,m   Kaufman, Leo ^b   Reef, Susan E ^b,k   Feldman, Gary M ^h   Pappagianis, Demosthenes ⁱ   Werner, S Benson ^j  

^a CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^b NATL CENTER FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES   (United States)

^c DENVER FEDERAL CENTER   (United States)

^d U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

^e CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^f CDC   (United States)

^g NATIONAL CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^h Health Office   (United States)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^j Division of Communicable Disease Control   (United States)

^k CENTERS FOR DIS CONTR AND PREV   (United States)

^l TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LTD   (United States)

^m UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AIRBORNE INFECTION; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS; COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUST EXPOSURE; EARTHQUAKE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EPIDEMIC; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SKIN TEST; UNITED STATES;

EID: 8044226589     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.277.11.904     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Drutz DJ, Catanzaro A. Coccidioidomycosis: part I. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978;117:559-585.
2. Drutz DJ, Catanzaro A. Coccidioidomycosis: part II. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978;117:727-771.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Coccidioidomycosis - California, 1991-1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994;43:421-423.
4. Pappagianis D. Epidemiology of Coccidioidomycosis. Curr Top Med Mycol. 1988;2:199-238.
5. Einstein HE, Johnson RH. Coccidioidomycosis: new aspects of epidemiology and therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;16:349-356.
6. Stevens DA. Coccidioidomycosis. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1077-1082.
7. Ampel NM, Wieden MA, Galgiani JN. Coccidioidomycosis: clinical update. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11:897-911.
8. Galgiani JN. Coccidioidomycosis: changes in clinical expression, serological diagnosis, and therapeutic options. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;14(suppl 1):S100-S105.
9. Pappagianis D, Zimmer B. Serology of Coccidioidomycosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1990;3:247-268.
10. Flynn NM, Hoeprich PD, Kawachi MM, et al. An unusual outbreak of windborne Coccidioidomycosis. N Engl J Med. 1979;301;358-361.
11. Pappagianis D, Einstein H. Tempest from Tehachapi takes toll or Coccidioides conveyed aloft and afar. West J Med. 1978;129:527-530.
12. Werner SB, Pappagianis D, Heindl I, Mickel A. An epidemic of Coccidioidomycosis among archeology students in northern California. N Engl J Med. 1972;286:507-512.
13. Pappagianis D. Marked increase in cases of coccidioidomycosis in California: 1991, 1992, and 1993. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;19(suppl 1):S14-S18.
14. California Governor's Office of Emergency Servicesand the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Three-Year Anniversary, Northridge Earthquake Statistical Recap. Pasadena, Calif: Federal/State/Local Coordinating Office, California OES, FEMA; January 17, 1997. FEMA-DR-1008-CA-PR #419 Fact sheet.
15. Fiese MJ. Geographic distribution of Coccidioides Immitis. In: Coccidioidomycosis. Springfield, Ill: Charles C Thomas Publisher; 1958:53-76.
16. Edwards PQ, Palmer CE. Prevalence of sensitivity to coccidioidin, with special reference to specific and nonspecific reactions to coccidioidin and to histoplasmin. Dis Chest. 1957;31:35-60.
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coccidioidomycosis following the Northridge earthquake - California, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994;43:194-195.
18. US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1990 Census of Population and Housing: Population and Housing Characteristics for Census Tracts and Block Numbering Areas, 1990 CPH-3-215C. Washington, DC: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; July 1993.
19. Stevens DA, Levine HB, Deresinski SC, Blaine LJ. Spherulin in clinical Coccidioidomycosis: comparison with coccidioidin. Chest. 1975;68:697-701.
20. Americalist. North Canton, Ohio: Haines & Co, Inc; March 1994.
21. Scientists of the US Geological Survey and the Southern California Earthquake Center. The magnitude 6.7 Northridge, California, earthquake of 17 January 1994. Science. 1994;266:389-397.
22. Harp EL, Jibson RW. Inventory of landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge, California earthquake. Bull Seismological Soc Am. 1996;86(suppl 1B):S319-S332.
23. Dean AG, Dean JA, Coulumbier D, et al. Epi Info, Version 6.02: A Word Processing, Database, and Statistics Program for Epidemiology on Microcomputers. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1994.
24. SAS Software Release 6.08. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; April 1993.
25. County of Los Angeles, Dept of Health Services, Public Health Programs and Services. 1994 Communicable Disease Morbidity Report. Los Angeles, Calif: Communicable Disease Control Program, Los Angeles County Department of Health Services; 1994.
26. Swatek FE, Omieczynski DT, Plunkett OA. Coccidioides immitis in California. In: Ajello L, ed. Coccidioidomycosis. Tucson: University of Arizona Press; 1967:255-264.
27. Smith CE, Beard RR, Rosenberger HG, Whiting EG. Effect of season and dust control on coccidioidomycosis. JAMA. 1946;132:833-838.
28. Elconin AF, Egeberg MC, Bald JG, Matkin AO, Egeberg RO. A fungicide effective against Coccidioides immitis in the soil. In: Ajello L, ed. Coccidioidomycosis. Tucson: University of Arizona Press; 1967:319-321.
29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coccidioidomycosis, Arizona, 1990-1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;45:1069-1073.