메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 2981-2995

Applying a spread model to identify the entry points from which the pine wood nematode, the vector of pine wilt disease, would spread most rapidly across Europe

Author keywords

Accidental introduction; Climate change; Human activities; Invasion; Nematode

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; CLIMATE CHANGE; CONIFEROUS TREE; DISEASE SPREAD; DISEASE VECTOR; EUROPEAN UNION; HUMAN ACTIVITY; NEMATODE; POPULATION REGULATION; PRIORITIZATION; RANGE EXPANSION;

EID: 80255136291     PISSN: 13873547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-011-9983-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 80255139498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of improved pest risk analysis techniques for quarantine pests, using pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Portugal as a model system
    • Anonymous, Available at:, Accessed 26 March 2010
    • Anonymous (2007) Development of improved pest risk analysis techniques for quarantine pests, using pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Portugal as a model system. Final report of the EU project "Plant health risk and monitoring evaluation". Available at: http://www. forestresearch. gov. uk/website/forestresearch. nsf/ByUnique/INFD-7XRFX9 Accessed 26 March 2010.
    • (2007) Final report of the EU project "Plant health risk and monitoring evaluation"
  • 2
    • 62249197530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRATIQUE: a research project to enhance pest risk analysis techniques in the European Union
    • Baker RHA, Battisti A, Bremmer J et al (2009) PRATIQUE: a research project to enhance pest risk analysis techniques in the European Union. EPPO Bull 39: 87-93.
    • (2009) EPPO Bull , vol.39 , pp. 87-93
    • Baker, R.H.A.1    Battisti, A.2    Bremmer, J.3
  • 3
    • 0024158877 scopus 로고
    • Impact of pine wood nematode in North America: present and future
    • Bergdahl DR (1988) Impact of pine wood nematode in North America: present and future. J Nematol 20: 260-265.
    • (1988) J Nematol , vol.20 , pp. 260-265
    • Bergdahl, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 34147108957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Palisades, NY: Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), Columbia University, Accessed 27 Jan 2009
    • Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) (2005) Gridded population of the world version 3 (GPWv3): population density grids. Palisades, NY: Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), Columbia University. Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw. Accessed 27 Jan 2009.
    • (2005) Gridded Population of the World Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grids
  • 5
    • 31344472566 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the insect vector of pine wilt disease in Taïwan
    • Chang R, Chao J, Fan Y et al (1995) Investigation of the insect vector of pine wilt disease in Taïwan. Plant Prot Bull 37: 448.
    • (1995) Plant Prot Bull , vol.37 , pp. 448
    • Chang, R.1    Chao, J.2    Fan, Y.3
  • 6
    • 0000155503 scopus 로고
    • Pinewood nematode. A threat to US forests?
    • Dropkin VH, Foudin A, Kondo E et al (1981) Pinewood nematode. A threat to US forests? Plant Dis 65: 1022-1027.
    • (1981) Plant Dis , vol.65 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Dropkin, V.H.1    Foudin, A.2    Kondo, E.3
  • 7
    • 0030614137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pinewood nematode: regulation and mitigation
    • Dwinell LD (1997) The pinewood nematode: regulation and mitigation. Annu Rev Phytopathol 35: 153-166.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Phytopathol , vol.35 , pp. 153-166
    • Dwinell, L.D.1
  • 8
    • 73949141293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time
    • Elith J, Leathwick JR (2009) Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 40: 677-697.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.40 , pp. 677-697
    • Elith, J.1    Leathwick, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 33645917058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data
    • Elith J, Graham CH, Anderson RP et al (2006) Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data. Ecography 29: 129-151.
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 129-151
    • Elith, J.1    Graham, C.H.2    Anderson, R.P.3
  • 10
    • 0000882643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pest risk analysis (PRA) for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus
    • Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H et al (1996) Pest risk analysis (PRA) for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bull 26: 199-249.
    • (1996) EPPO Bull , vol.26 , pp. 199-249
    • Evans, H.F.1    McNamara, D.G.2    Braasch, H.3
  • 11
    • 84901553297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling PWN-induced wilt expression: a mechanistic approach
    • M. Mota and P. Vieira (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Evans S, Evans HF, Ikegami M (2008) Modeling PWN-induced wilt expression: a mechanistic approach. In: Mota M, Vieira P (eds) Pine Wilt disease: a worldwide threat to forest ecosystems. Springer, New York, pp 259-278.
    • (2008) Pine Wilt Disease: A Worldwide Threat to Forest Ecosystems , pp. 259-278
    • Evans, S.1    Evans, H.F.2    Ikegami, M.3
  • 12
    • 2342592659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal and human population density allow the prediction of invasive patterns in the horse chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella
    • Gilbert M, Grégoire J-C, Freise J (2004) Long-distance dispersal and human population density allow the prediction of invasive patterns in the horse chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella. J Anim Ecol 73: 459-468.
    • (2004) J Anim Ecol , vol.73 , pp. 459-468
    • Gilbert, M.1    Grégoire, J.-C.2    Freise, J.3
  • 13
    • 0034610199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology
    • Guisan A, Zimmermann NE (2000) Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecolo Modelling 135: 147-186.
    • (2000) Ecolo Modelling , vol.135 , pp. 147-186
    • Guisan, A.1    Zimmermann, N.E.2
  • 14
    • 0001675192 scopus 로고
    • Die bionomie der Europaischen Monochamus - arten (Coleopt., Cerambycid.) und ihre bedeutung fur die forst- und holzwirtschaft
    • Hellrigl KG (1971) Die bionomie der Europaischen Monochamus - arten (Coleopt., Cerambycid.) und ihre bedeutung fur die forst- und holzwirtschaft. Redia 52: 367-509.
    • (1971) Redia , vol.52 , pp. 367-509
    • Hellrigl, K.G.1
  • 15
    • 29544443445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas
    • Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL et al (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Clim 25: 1965-1978.
    • (2005) Int J Clim , vol.25 , pp. 1965-1978
    • Hijmans, R.J.1    Cameron, S.E.2    Parra, J.L.3
  • 16
    • 64249111947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will threat of biological invasions unite the European Union?
    • Hulme PE, Pyšek P, Nentwig W et al (2009a) Will threat of biological invasions unite the European Union? Science 324: 40-41.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 40-41
    • Hulme, P.E.1    Pyšek, P.2    Nentwig, W.3
  • 17
    • 77952290491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pan-European inventory of alien species: rationale, implementation and implications for managing biological invasions
    • ©2009 Springer Science+Business Media BV, Accessed 14 May 2009
    • ©2009 Springer Science+Business Media BV www. europe-aliens. org/pdf/chapter1. pdf. Accessed 14 May 2009.
    • (2009) Handbook of alien species in Europe
    • Hulme, P.E.1    Roy, D.B.2    Cunha, T.3
  • 18
    • 0005185855 scopus 로고
    • Tethered flight of Monochamus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with respect to beetle age and sex
    • Humphry SJ, Linit MJ (1989) Tethered flight of Monochamus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with respect to beetle age and sex. Environ Entomol 18: 124-126.
    • (1989) Environ Entomol , vol.18 , pp. 124-126
    • Humphry, S.J.1    Linit, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 0021622323 scopus 로고
    • The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease
    • Kobayashi F, Yamane A, Ikeda T (1984) The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease. Annu Rev Entomol 29: 115-135.
    • (1984) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 115-135
    • Kobayashi, F.1    Yamane, A.2    Ikeda, T.3
  • 22
    • 0002590250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of systems to analyse potential weed distributions
    • R. H. Groves, F. D. Panetta, and J. G. Panetta (Eds.), Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing
    • Kriticos DJ, Randall RP (2001) A comparison of systems to analyse potential weed distributions. In: Groves RH, Panetta FD, Panetta JG (eds) Weed risk assessment. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp 61-79.
    • (2001) Weed Risk Assessment , pp. 61-79
    • Kriticos, D.J.1    Randall, R.P.2
  • 24
    • 80255139494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of pine wilt disease infecting healthy pine forest
    • Lai Y, Zhou Y, Yu L et al (1999) Cause of pine wilt disease infecting healthy pine forest. J Zhejiang For College 16: 425-429.
    • (1999) J Zhejiang For College , vol.16 , pp. 425-429
    • Lai, Y.1    Zhou, Y.2    Yu, L.3
  • 25
    • 0347850947 scopus 로고
    • Nematodes and insects associated with dead trees, and pine wood nematode detection from the part of Monochamus alternatus
    • Lee SM, Choo HY, Park NC et al (1990) Nematodes and insects associated with dead trees, and pine wood nematode detection from the part of Monochamus alternatus. Korean J Appl Entomol 29: 14-19.
    • (1990) Korean J Appl Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 14-19
    • Lee, S.M.1    Choo, H.Y.2    Park, N.C.3
  • 26
    • 40349106465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of insect invasions and their management
    • Liebhold AM, Tobin PC (2008) Population ecology of insect invasions and their management. Annu Rev Entomol 53: 387-408.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.53 , pp. 387-408
    • Liebhold, A.M.1    Tobin, P.C.2
  • 27
    • 0024220025 scopus 로고
    • Nematode Vector relationships in the Pine wilt disease system
    • Linit MJ (1988) Nematode Vector relationships in the Pine wilt disease system. J Nematol 20: 227-235.
    • (1988) J Nematol , vol.20 , pp. 227-235
    • Linit, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 80255132587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pine wood nematode phoresis: the impact on Monochamus carolinensis life functions
    • Linit M, Akbulut S (2003) Pine wood nematode phoresis: the impact on Monochamus carolinensis life functions. Nematol Monogr & Persp 1: 227-237.
    • (2003) Nematol Monogr & Persp , vol.1 , pp. 227-237
    • Linit, M.1    Akbulut, S.2
  • 29
    • 0001568921 scopus 로고
    • Insects Associated with the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus-xylophilus (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae), in Missouri
    • Linit MJ, Kondo E, Smith MT (1983) Insects Associated with the Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus-xylophilus (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae), in Missouri. Environ Entomol 12: 467-470.
    • (1983) Environ Entomol , vol.12 , pp. 467-470
    • Linit, M.J.1    Kondo, E.2    Smith, M.T.3
  • 30
    • 36248964117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating anthropogenic variables into a species distribution model to map gypsy moth risk
    • Lippitt CD, Rogan J, Toledano J et al (2008) Incorporating anthropogenic variables into a species distribution model to map gypsy moth risk. Ecol Model 210: 339-350.
    • (2008) Ecol Model , vol.210 , pp. 339-350
    • Lippitt, C.D.1    Rogan, J.2    Toledano, J.3
  • 31
    • 77953929268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncertain nature of absences and their importance in species distribution modelling
    • Lobo JM, Jiménez-Valverde A, Hortal J (2010) The uncertain nature of absences and their importance in species distribution modelling. Ecography 33: 103-114.
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 103-114
    • Lobo, J.M.1    Jiménez-Valverde, A.2    Hortal, J.3
  • 32
    • 33746903480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness as a factor for assessing the potential distribution of the Japanese pine sawyer Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
    • Ma R-Y, Hao S-G, Kong W-N et al (2006) Cold hardiness as a factor for assessing the potential distribution of the Japanese pine sawyer Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Ann For Sci 63: 449-456.
    • (2006) Ann For Sci , vol.63 , pp. 449-456
    • Ma, R.-Y.1    Hao, S.-G.2    Kong, W.-N.3
  • 33
    • 31344482203 scopus 로고
    • Pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus lignicolus Mamiya and Kiyohara, as a causal agent of pine wilting disease
    • Mamiya Y (1972) Pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus lignicolus Mamiya and Kiyohara, as a causal agent of pine wilting disease. Rev Plant Prot Res 5: 46-60.
    • (1972) Rev Plant Prot Res , vol.5 , pp. 46-60
    • Mamiya, Y.1
  • 34
    • 0002719122 scopus 로고
    • The pine wood nematode
    • W. R. Nickle (Ed.), New-York: Marcel Dekker
    • Mamiya Y (1984) The pine wood nematode. In: Nickle WR (ed) Plant and insect nematodes. Marcel Dekker, New-York, pp 589-626.
    • (1984) Plant and Insect Nematodes , pp. 589-626
    • Mamiya, Y.1
  • 35
    • 34547489061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate projections
    • S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, and M. Marquis (Eds.), Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Meehl GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD et al (2007) Global climate projections. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M et al (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Cambridge University Press, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge, pp 747-845.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 747-845
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Collins, W.D.3
  • 36
    • 54549112102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of an emerging forest disease using dispersal estimation and ecological niche modelling
    • Meentemeyer RK, Anacker BL, Mark W, Rizzo D (2008) Early detection of an emerging forest disease using dispersal estimation and ecological niche modelling. Ecol Appl 18: 377-390.
    • (2008) Ecol Appl , vol.18 , pp. 377-390
    • Meentemeyer, R.K.1    Anacker, B.L.2    Mark, W.3    Rizzo, D.4
  • 37
    • 0033491536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe
    • Mota MM, Braasch H, Bravo MA et al (1999) First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe. Nematology 1: 727-734.
    • (1999) Nematology , vol.1 , pp. 727-734
    • Mota, M.M.1    Braasch, H.2    Bravo, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 80255132588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pine wilt disease and the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
    • In: Ciancio A, Mukerji KG (eds), Springer science, doi: 10. 1007/978-1-4020-9858-1_11
    • Mota MM, Futai K, Vieira P (2009) Pine wilt disease and the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. In: Ciancio A, Mukerji KG (eds) Integrated management of fruit crops and forest nematodes. Springer science, pp 253-274. doi: 10. 1007/978-1-4020-9858-1_11.
    • (2009) Integrated Management of Fruit Crops and Forest Nematodes , pp. 253-274
    • Mota, M.M.1    Futai, K.2    Vieira, P.3
  • 39
    • 33645025498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling local and long-distance dispersal of invasive emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera) in North America
    • Muirhead JR, Leung B, van Overdijk C et al (2006) Modelling local and long-distance dispersal of invasive emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera) in North America. Divers Distrib 12: 71-79.
    • (2006) Divers Distrib , vol.12 , pp. 71-79
    • Muirhead, J.R.1    Leung, B.2    van Overdijk, C.3
  • 41
    • 77956705085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is eradication of the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) likely? An evaluation of current contingency plans
    • Økland B, Skarpaas O, Schroeder M, Magnusson C, Lindelöw A, Thunes K (2010) Is eradication of the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) likely? An evaluation of current contingency plans. Risk Anal 30: 1424-1439.
    • (2010) Risk Anal , vol.30 , pp. 1424-1439
    • Økland, B.1    Skarpaas, O.2    Schroeder, M.3    Magnusson, C.4    Lindelöw, A.5    Thunes, K.6
  • 42
    • 33646468137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species of Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and other nematode genera associated with insects from Pinus pinaster in Portugal
    • Penas AC, Bravo MA, Naves P et al (2006) Species of Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and other nematode genera associated with insects from Pinus pinaster in Portugal. Ann Appl Biol 148: 121-131.
    • (2006) Ann Appl Biol , vol.148 , pp. 121-131
    • Penas, A.C.1    Bravo, M.A.2    Naves, P.3
  • 43
    • 79960307187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing pine wilt disease risk under a climate change scenario in Northwestern Spain
    • F. Bravo (Ed.), Springer Science: pp
    • Pérez G, Díez JJ, Ibeas F et al (2008) Assessing pine wilt disease risk under a climate change scenario in Northwestern Spain. In: Bravo F et al (eds) Managing forest ecosystems: the challenge of climate change. pp, Springer Science, pp 269-282.
    • (2008) Managing Forest Ecosystems: The Challenge of Climate Change , pp. 269-282
    • Pérez, G.1    Díez, J.J.2    Ibeas, F.3
  • 44
    • 14644414830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the Unites-States
    • Pimentel D, Zuniga R, Morrison D (2005) Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the Unites-States. Ecol Econ 52: 273-288.
    • (2005) Ecol Econ , vol.52 , pp. 273-288
    • Pimentel, D.1    Zuniga, R.2    Morrison, D.3
  • 45
    • 68149091900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting Argentine ant spread over the heterogeneous landscape using a spatially explicit stochastic model
    • Pitt JPW, Worner SP, Suarez AV (2009) Predicting Argentine ant spread over the heterogeneous landscape using a spatially explicit stochastic model. Ecol Appl 19: 1176-1186.
    • (2009) Ecol Appl , vol.19 , pp. 1176-1186
    • Pitt, J.P.W.1    Worner, S.P.2    Suarez, A.V.3
  • 46
    • 84864288707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of human-mediated dispersal in the spread of the pinewood nematode in China
    • doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0004646
    • Robinet C, Roques A, Pan H et al (2009) Role of human-mediated dispersal in the spread of the pinewood nematode in China. PLoS ONE 4(2): e4646. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0004646.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Robinet, C.1    Roques, A.2    Pan, H.3
  • 47
    • 84895283543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National eradication programme for the pinewood nematode
    • In: Mota MM, Vieira PR, Springer Science+Business Media BV. ISBN: 978-1-4020-8454-6
    • Rodrigues JM (2008) National eradication programme for the pinewood nematode. In: Mota MM, Vieira PR (eds) Pine wilt disease: a worldwide threat to forest. Springer Science+Business Media BV. ISBN: 978-1-4020-8454-6, pp 5-14.
    • (2008) Pine Wilt Disease: A Worldwide Threat to Forest , pp. 5-14
    • Rodrigues, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 58249123124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien terrestrial invertebrates of Europe
    • ISBN: 978-1-4020-8279-5 e-ISBN: 978-1-4020-8280-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008933943©2009 Springer Science+Business Media BV
    • Roques A, Rabitsch W, Rasplus J-Y et al (2009) Alien terrestrial invertebrates of Europe. In: Handbook of alien species in Europe. ISBN: 978-1-4020-8279-5 e-ISBN: 978-1-4020-8280-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008933943©2009 Springer Science+Business Media BV.
    • (2009) Handbook of Alien Species In Europe
    • Roques, A.1    Rabitsch, W.2    Rasplus, J.-Y.3
  • 49
    • 68549109737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From introduction to equilibrium: reconstructing the invasive pathways of the Argentine ant in a Mediterranean region
    • Roura-Pascual N, Bas JM, Thuiller W, Hui C, Krug RM, Brotons L (2009) From introduction to equilibrium: reconstructing the invasive pathways of the Argentine ant in a Mediterranean region. Glob Change Biol 15: 2101-2115.
    • (2009) Glob Change Biol , vol.15 , pp. 2101-2115
    • Roura-Pascual, N.1    Bas, J.M.2    Thuiller, W.3    Hui, C.4    Krug, R.M.5    Brotons, L.6
  • 50
    • 0023468731 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of pine wilt disease with respect to temperature in North America, Japan, and Europe
    • Rutherford TA, Webster JM (1987) Distribution of pine wilt disease with respect to temperature in North America, Japan, and Europe. Can J For Res 17: 1050-1059.
    • (1987) Can J For Res , vol.17 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Rutherford, T.A.1    Webster, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0025206947 scopus 로고
    • Nematode-induced pine wilt disease: factors influencing its occurrence and distribution
    • Rutherford TA, Mamiya Y, Webster JM (1990) Nematode-induced pine wilt disease: factors influencing its occurrence and distribution. For Sci 36: 145-155.
    • (1990) For Sci , vol.36 , pp. 145-155
    • Rutherford, T.A.1    Mamiya, Y.2    Webster, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0034980978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda; Aphelenchoididae) associated with Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) in Portugal
    • Sousa E, Bravo MA, Pires J et al (2001) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda; Aphelenchoididae) associated with Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) in Portugal. Nematology 3: 89-91.
    • (2001) Nematology , vol.3 , pp. 89-91
    • Sousa, E.1    Bravo, M.A.2    Pires, J.3
  • 54
    • 33646483960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary survey for insects associated with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal
    • Sousa E, Naves P, Bonifácio L et al (2002) Preliminary survey for insects associated with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal. EPPO Bull 32: 499-502.
    • (2002) EPPO Bull , vol.32 , pp. 499-502
    • Sousa, E.1    Naves, P.2    Bonifácio, L.3
  • 55
    • 67749088187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pine wilt disease-a threat to pine forest in Europe
    • Suzuki K (2002) Pine wilt disease-a threat to pine forest in Europe. Dendrobiology 48: 71-74.
    • (2002) Dendrobiology , vol.48 , pp. 71-74
    • Suzuki, K.1
  • 56
    • 67349178842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-based modeling of the spread of pine wilt disease: vector beetle dispersal and the Allee effect
    • Takasu F (2009) Individual-based modeling of the spread of pine wilt disease: vector beetle dispersal and the Allee effect. Popul Ecol 51: 399-409.
    • (2009) Popul Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 399-409
    • Takasu, F.1
  • 57
    • 0034480704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the expansion of an introduced tree disease
    • Takasu F, Yamamoto N, Kawasaki K et al (2000) Modeling the expansion of an introduced tree disease. Biol Inv 2: 141-150.
    • (2000) Biol Inv , vol.2 , pp. 141-150
    • Takasu, F.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Kawasaki, K.3
  • 58
    • 84907095419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: a language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Development Core Team, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0
    • R Development Core Team (2009) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www. R-project. org.
    • (2009) R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 59
    • 0025528866 scopus 로고
    • A field experiment on dispersal of newly emerged adults of Monochamusalternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
    • Togashi K (1990) A field experiment on dispersal of newly emerged adults of Monochamusalternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Res Popul Ecol 32: 1-13.
    • (1990) Res Popul Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 1-13
    • Togashi, K.1
  • 60
    • 36148971229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of the pinewood nematode vectored by the Japanese pine sawyer: modeling and analytical approaches
    • Togashi K, Shigesada N (2006) Spread of the pinewood nematode vectored by the Japanese pine sawyer: modeling and analytical approaches. Popul Ecol 48: 271-283.
    • (2006) Popul Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 271-283
    • Togashi, K.1    Shigesada, N.2
  • 61
    • 56449094839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial occurrence of major tree species groups in Europe derived from multiple data sources
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.012
    • Tröltzsch K, van Brusselen J, Schuck A (2009) Spatial occurrence of major tree species groups in Europe derived from multiple data sources. For Ecol & Manag 257: 294-302. doi: 10. 1016/j. foreco. 2008. 09. 012.
    • (2009) For Ecol & Manag , vol.257 , pp. 294-302
    • Tröltzsch, K.1    van Brusselen, J.2    Schuck, A.3
  • 62
    • 70350453943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive species distribution modelling (iSDM): are absence data and dispersal constraints needed to predict actual distributions?
    • Václavík T, Meentemeyer RK (2009) Invasive species distribution modelling (iSDM): are absence data and dispersal constraints needed to predict actual distributions? Ecol Model 220: 3248-3258.
    • (2009) Ecol Model , vol.220 , pp. 3248-3258
    • Václavík, T.1    Meentemeyer, R.K.2
  • 63
    • 17844405901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrival rate of non-indigenous insect species into the United-States through foreign trade
    • Work TT, McCullough DG, Cavey JF et al (2005) Arrival rate of non-indigenous insect species into the United-States through foreign trade. Biol Inv 7: 323-332.
    • (2005) Biol Inv , vol.7 , pp. 323-332
    • Work, T.T.1    McCullough, D.G.2    Cavey, J.F.3
  • 64
    • 30744469729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history, dispersal and potential threat of pine wood nematode in China
    • In: Mota M and Vieira P (eds), In: Brill, E. J Proceedings of an International Workshop, University of Evora, Portugal, August 20-22, 2001. Nematology monographs and perspectives, Leiden, The Netherlands
    • Yang B (2004) The history, dispersal and potential threat of pine wood nematode in China. In: Mota M and Vieira P (eds) The pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. In: Brill, E. J Proceedings of an International Workshop, University of Evora, Portugal, August 20-22, 2001. Nematology monographs and perspectives, vol 1. Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 21-24.
    • (2004) The pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus , vol.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Yang, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.