메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 743-751

Prevalence of the refractive errors by age and gender: The Mashhad eye study of Iran

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Hyperopia; Myopia

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; ASTIGMATISM; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERMETROPIA; IRAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MYOPIA; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; REFRACTION ERROR; SCHOOL CHILD; SEX DIFFERENCE; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 80255133219     PISSN: 14426404     EISSN: 14429071     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2011.02584.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 52949135172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in the Singapore Malay Eye Survey
    • Saw SM, Chan YH, Wong WL etal. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in the Singapore Malay Eye Survey. Ophthalmology 2008; 115: 1713-19.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 1713-1719
    • Saw, S.M.1    Chan, Y.H.2    Wong, W.L.3
  • 2
    • 77953203615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Refractive Errors among Schoolchildren in Shiraz, Iran
    • Yekta AA, Fotouhi A, Hashemi H etal. Prevalence of Refractive Errors among Schoolchildren in Shiraz, Iran. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2010; 38: 242-8.
    • (2010) Clin Experiment Ophthalmol , vol.38 , pp. 242-248
    • Yekta, A.A.1    Fotouhi, A.2    Hashemi, H.3
  • 3
    • 0042362125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error and visual impairment in African children in South Africa
    • Naidoo KS, Raghunandan A, Mashige KP etal. Refractive error and visual impairment in African children in South Africa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44: 3764-70.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 3764-3770
    • Naidoo, K.S.1    Raghunandan, A.2    Mashige, K.P.3
  • 4
    • 0036184211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error in children in an urban population in New Delhi
    • Murthy GV, Gupta SK, Ellwein LB etal. Refractive error in children in an urban population in New Delhi. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43: 623-31.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 623-631
    • Murthy, G.V.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Ellwein, L.B.3
  • 6
    • 0142139249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive errors in an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan: the Shihpai Eye Study
    • Cheng CY, Hsu WM, Liu JH, Tsai SY, Chou P. Refractive errors in an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan: the Shihpai Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44: 4630-8.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 4630-4638
    • Cheng, C.Y.1    Hsu, W.M.2    Liu, J.H.3    Tsai, S.Y.4    Chou, P.5
  • 7
    • 38549176905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive errors in an elderly Japanese population: the Tajimi study
    • Sawada A, Tomidokoro A, Araie M, Iwase A, Yamamoto T. Refractive errors in an elderly Japanese population: the Tajimi study. Ophthalmology 2008; 115: 363-70.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 363-370
    • Sawada, A.1    Tomidokoro, A.2    Araie, M.3    Iwase, A.4    Yamamoto, T.5
  • 10
    • 0032875653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive errors in a black adult population: the Barbados Eye Study
    • Wu SY, Nemesure B, Leske MC. Refractive errors in a black adult population: the Barbados Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999; 40: 2179-84.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 2179-2184
    • Wu, S.Y.1    Nemesure, B.2    Leske, M.C.3
  • 11
    • 0033510648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive errors in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Attebo K, Ivers RQ, Mitchell P. Refractive errors in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 1066-72.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Attebo, K.1    Ivers, R.Q.2    Mitchell, P.3
  • 12
    • 1842530292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia
    • Kempen JH, Mitchell P, Lee KE etal. The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122: 495-505.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 495-505
    • Kempen, J.H.1    Mitchell, P.2    Lee, K.E.3
  • 13
    • 33644805647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error, ocular biometry, and lens opalescence in an adult population: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
    • Shufelt C, Fraser-Bell S, Ying-Lai M, Torres M, Varma R. Refractive error, ocular biometry, and lens opalescence in an adult population: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46: 4450-60.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 4450-4460
    • Shufelt, C.1    Fraser-Bell, S.2    Ying-Lai, M.3    Torres, M.4    Varma, R.5
  • 14
    • 37349058875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive error in rural Myanmar: the Meiktila Eye Study
    • Gupta A, Casson RJ, Newland HS etal. Prevalence of refractive error in rural Myanmar: the Meiktila Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2008; 115: 26-32.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 26-32
    • Gupta, A.1    Casson, R.J.2    Newland, H.S.3
  • 15
    • 5644243288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age- and gender-specific prevalences of refractive errors in Tehran: the Tehran Eye Study
    • Hashemi H, Fotouhi A, Mohammad K. The age- and gender-specific prevalences of refractive errors in Tehran: the Tehran Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2004; 11: 213-25.
    • (2004) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 213-225
    • Hashemi, H.1    Fotouhi, A.2    Mohammad, K.3
  • 17
    • 1542427247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern china
    • He M, Zeng J, Liu Y etal. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern china. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: 793-9.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 793-799
    • He, M.1    Zeng, J.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 18
    • 16244408924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error and visual impairment in school-age children in Gombak District, Malaysia
    • Goh PP, Abqariyah Y, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school-age children in Gombak District, Malaysia. Ophthalmology 2005; 112: 678-85.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 678-685
    • Goh, P.P.1    Abqariyah, Y.2    Pokharel, G.P.3    Ellwein, L.B.4
  • 19
    • 33846485489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error and visual impairment in school children in rural southern China
    • He M, Huang W, Zheng Y, Huang L, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school children in rural southern China. Ophthalmology 2007; 114: 374-82.
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 374-382
    • He, M.1    Huang, W.2    Zheng, Y.3    Huang, L.4    Ellwein, L.B.5
  • 20
    • 0036187453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive error in children in a rural population in India
    • Dandona R, Dandona L, Srinivas M etal. Refractive error in children in a rural population in India. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43: 615-22.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 615-622
    • Dandona, R.1    Dandona, L.2    Srinivas, M.3
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0034026286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive Error Study in Children: results from Shunyi District, China
    • Zhao J, Pan X, Sui R etal. Refractive Error Study in Children: results from Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 129: 427-35.
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.129 , pp. 427-435
    • Zhao, J.1    Pan, X.2    Sui, R.3
  • 23
    • 33947589514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of refractive errors among schoolchildren in Dezful, Iran
    • Fotouhi A, Hashemi H, Khabazkhoob M, Mohammad K. The prevalence of refractive errors among schoolchildren in Dezful, Iran. Br J Ophthalmol 2007; 91: 287-92.
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 287-292
    • Fotouhi, A.1    Hashemi, H.2    Khabazkhoob, M.3    Mohammad, K.4
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0033867142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in Singapore
    • Wong TY, Foster PJ, Hee J etal. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in Singapore. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41: 2486-94.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2486-2494
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Foster, P.J.2    Hee, J.3
  • 26
    • 39749193530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive errors in a population of office-workers in Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • Cortinez MF, Chiappe JP, Iribarren R. Prevalence of refractive errors in a population of office-workers in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2008; 15: 10-16.
    • (2008) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 10-16
    • Cortinez, M.F.1    Chiappe, J.P.2    Iribarren, R.3
  • 27
    • 67149140482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of refractive errors and its determinants in the elderly population of Mashhad, Iran
    • Yekta AA, Fotouhi A, Khabazkhoob M etal. The prevalence of refractive errors and its determinants in the elderly population of Mashhad, Iran. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2009; 16: 198-203.
    • (2009) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 198-203
    • Yekta, A.A.1    Fotouhi, A.2    Khabazkhoob, M.3
  • 28
    • 0037266243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive errors and factors associated with myopia in an adult Japanese population
    • Shimizu N, Nomura H, Ando F etal. Refractive errors and factors associated with myopia in an adult Japanese population. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2003; 47: 6-12.
    • (2003) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.47 , pp. 6-12
    • Shimizu, N.1    Nomura, H.2    Ando, F.3
  • 29
    • 44449144420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive error in school children of Karachi
    • Alam H, Siddiqui MI, Jafri SI etal. Prevalence of refractive error in school children of Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 2008; 58: 322-5.
    • (2008) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.58 , pp. 322-325
    • Alam, H.1    Siddiqui, M.I.2    Jafri, S.I.3
  • 30
    • 33749358527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive errors in school-age children in Burkina Faso
    • Anera RG, Jimenez JR, Soler M etal. Prevalence of refractive errors in school-age children in Burkina Faso. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2006; 50: 483-4.
    • (2006) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.50 , pp. 483-484
    • Anera, R.G.1    Jimenez, J.R.2    Soler, M.3
  • 32
    • 34447618803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive error and low vision among schoolchildren in Cairo
    • El-Bayoumy BM, Saad A, Choudhury AH. Prevalence of refractive error and low vision among schoolchildren in Cairo. East Mediterr Health J 2007; 13: 575-9.
    • (2007) East Mediterr Health J , vol.13 , pp. 575-579
    • El-Bayoumy, B.M.1    Saad, A.2    Choudhury, A.H.3
  • 33
    • 63149157956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive error among preschool children in an urban population: the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study
    • 746.
    • Giordano L, Friedman DS, Repka MX etal. Prevalence of refractive error among preschool children in an urban population: the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology 2009; 116: 739-46. 746.
    • (2009) Ophthalmology , vol.116 , pp. 739-746
    • Giordano, L.1    Friedman, D.S.2    Repka, M.X.3
  • 34
    • 0037528048 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of ocular disorders in 1000 Queensland primary schoolchildren
    • Macfarlane DJ, Fitzgerald WJ, Stark DJ. The prevalence of ocular disorders in 1000 Queensland primary schoolchildren. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 1987; 15: 161-74.
    • (1987) Aust NZ J Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 161-174
    • Macfarlane, D.J.1    Fitzgerald, W.J.2    Stark, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 16844363348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive errors among adults in Europe
    • Midelfart A, Midelfart S. Prevalence of refractive errors among adults in Europe. Arch Ophthalmol 2005; 123: 580.
    • (2005) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 580
    • Midelfart, A.1    Midelfart, S.2
  • 36
    • 9444268188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive errors in a rural South Indian population
    • Raju P, Ramesh SV, Arvind H etal. Prevalence of refractive errors in a rural South Indian population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: 4268-72.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 4268-4272
    • Raju, P.1    Ramesh, S.V.2    Arvind, H.3
  • 37
    • 65449120816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive errors in a Brazilian population: the Botucatu eye study
    • Schellini SA, Durkin SR, Hoyama E etal. Prevalence of refractive errors in a Brazilian population: the Botucatu eye study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2009; 16: 90-7.
    • (2009) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 90-97
    • Schellini, S.A.1    Durkin, S.R.2    Hoyama, E.3
  • 38
    • 58149393164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of visual impairment, blindness, ocular disorders and cataract surgery outcomes in low-income elderly from a metropolitan region of Sao Paulo-Brazil
    • Araujo FA, Salomao SR, Berezovsky A etal. Prevalence of visual impairment, blindness, ocular disorders and cataract surgery outcomes in low-income elderly from a metropolitan region of Sao Paulo-Brazil. Arq Bras Oftalmol 2008; 71: 246-53.
    • (2008) Arq Bras Oftalmol , vol.71 , pp. 246-253
    • Araujo, F.A.1    Salomao, S.R.2    Berezovsky, A.3
  • 40
    • 0036772282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive errors in young and middle-aged adults in Norway
    • Midelfart A, Kinge B, Midelfart S, Lydersen S. Prevalence of refractive errors in young and middle-aged adults in Norway. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002; 80: 501-5.
    • (2002) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 501-505
    • Midelfart, A.1    Kinge, B.2    Midelfart, S.3    Lydersen, S.4
  • 41
    • 57649120986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Population-based survey of refractive error in school-aged children in Liwan District, Guangzhou]
    • He MG, Lin Z, Huang J etal. [Population-based survey of refractive error in school-aged children in Liwan District, Guangzhou]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2008; 44: 491-6.
    • (2008) Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi , vol.44 , pp. 491-496
    • He, M.G.1    Lin, Z.2    Huang, J.3
  • 42
    • 7244234455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and determinants of refractive error in Omani school children
    • Khandekar RB, bdu-Helmi S. Magnitude and determinants of refractive error in Omani school children. Saudi Med J 2004; 25: 1388-93.
    • (2004) Saudi Med J , vol.25 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Khandekar, R.B.1    bdu-Helmi, S.2
  • 43
    • 45749138370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive errors in the adult pakistani population: the national blindness and visual impairment survey
    • Shah SP, Jadoon MZ, Dineen B etal. Refractive errors in the adult pakistani population: the national blindness and visual impairment survey. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2008; 15: 183-90.
    • (2008) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 183-190
    • Shah, S.P.1    Jadoon, M.Z.2    Dineen, B.3
  • 45
    • 23044501936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between myopia and various subtypes of lens opacity: SEE (Salisbury Eye Evaluation) project
    • Chang MA, Congdon NG, Bykhovskaya I, Munoz B, West SK. The association between myopia and various subtypes of lens opacity: SEE (Salisbury Eye Evaluation) project. Ophthalmology 2005; 112: 1395-401.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 1395-1401
    • Chang, M.A.1    Congdon, N.G.2    Bykhovskaya, I.3    Munoz, B.4    West, S.K.5
  • 46
    • 74549219973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hyperopia with ageing based on cycloplegic refractions in adults: the Tehran Eye Study
    • Hashemi H, Iribarren R, Morgan IG etal. Increased hyperopia with ageing based on cycloplegic refractions in adults: the Tehran Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2009; 94: 20-3.
    • (2009) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.94 , pp. 20-23
    • Hashemi, H.1    Iribarren, R.2    Morgan, I.G.3
  • 47
    • 57649178969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of refractive error in malay primary school children in suburban area of Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
    • Hashim SE, Tan HK, Wan-Hazabbah WH, Ibrahim M. Prevalence of refractive error in malay primary school children in suburban area of Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008; 37: 940-6.
    • (2008) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.37 , pp. 940-946
    • Hashim, S.E.1    Tan, H.K.2    Wan-Hazabbah, W.H.3    Ibrahim, M.4
  • 48
    • 33847321568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of astigmatism and its possible genesis
    • Read SA, Collins MJ, Carney LG. A review of astigmatism and its possible genesis. Clin Exp Optom 2007; 90: 5-19.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Optom , vol.90 , pp. 5-19
    • Read, S.A.1    Collins, M.J.2    Carney, L.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.