Individual analyses of lévy walk in semi-free ranging tonkean macaques (macaca tonkeana)

PLoS ONE

Volumn 6, Issue 10, 2011, Pages

  Sueur, Cédric ^a,b,c   Briard, Léa ^a,b,c   Petit, Odile ^a,b,c  

^a FREE UNIVERSITY OF BRUSSELS   (Belgium)

^b CNRS   (France)

^c UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGING; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; FEMALE; GAIT; MACACA; MACACA TONKEANA; MALE; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD METHOD; MIGRATION; NONHUMAN; SEX DIFFERENCE; STEP LENGTH; WAITING TIME; WALKING; AGE; ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ENVIRONMENT; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

ANIMALIA; MACACA TONKEANA;

AGE FACTORS; ANIMALS; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; ENVIRONMENT; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; MACACA; MALE; MOVEMENT; SEX FACTORS; WALKING;

EID: 80055051721     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026788     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. McNamara J, Houston A, (1996) State-dependent life histories. Nature 380: 215-221.
2. Bogacz R, (2007) Optimal decision-making theories: linking neurobiology with behaviour. Trends Cogn Sci 11: 118-125 doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.12.006.
3. Noser R, Byrne RW, (2007) Travel routes and planning of visits to out-of-sight resources in wild chacma baboons, Papio ursinus. Anim Behav 73: 257-266 doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.04.012.
4. Raubenheimer D, Simpson SJ, Mayntz D, (2009) Nutrition, ecology and nutritional ecology: toward an integrated framework. Funct Ecol 23: 4-16 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01522.x.
5. Benhamou S, (2007) How many animals really do the Levy walk? Ecology 88: 1962-1969.
6. Viswanathan GM, Afanasyev V, Buldyrev SV, Murphy EJ, Prince PA, et al. (1996) Lévy flight search patterns of wandering albatrosses. Nature 381: 413-415.
7. Janson C, Byrne R, (2007) What wild primates know about resources: opening up the black box. Anim Cogn 10: 357-367 doi:10.1007/s10071-007-0080-9.
8. Shlesinger MF, Zaslavsky GM, Klafter J, (1993) Strange kinetics. Nature 363: 31-37 doi:10.1038/363031a0.
9. Einstein A, (1956) Investigations on the theory of Brownian movement New York, N.Y. Dover Publications.
10. Edwards A, Phillips R, Watkins N, Freeman M, Murphy E, et al. (2007) Revisiting Levy flight search patterns of wandering albatrosses, bumblebees and deer. Nature 449: 1044-1045 doi:10.1038/nature06199.
11. Humphries NE, Queiroz N, Dyer JRM, Pade NG, Musyl MK, et al. (2010) Environmental context explains Lévy and Brownian movement patterns of marine predators. Nature 465: 1066-1069 doi:10.1038/nature09116.
12. Smouse P, Focardi S, Moorcroft P, Kie J, Forester J, et al. (2010) Stochastic modelling of animal movement. Philos Trans R Soc B-Biol Sci 365: 2201-2211 doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0078.
13. Bartumeus F, Catalan J, Fulco UL, Lyra ML, Viswanathan GM, (2002) Optimizing the Encounter Rate in Biological Interactions: Lévy versus Brownian Strategies. Phys Rev Lett 88: 97901.
14. Bartumeus F, Da Luz M, Viswanathan G, Catalan J, (2005) Animal search strategies: A quantitative. random-walk analysis. Ecology 86: 3078-3087.
15. Viswanathan GM, Buldyrev SV, Havlin S, da Luz MGE, Raposo EP, et al. (1999) Optimizing the success of random searches. Nature 401: 911-914 doi:10.1038/44831.
16. Atkinson RPD, Rhodes CJ, MacDonald DW, Anderson RM, (2002) Scale-Free Dynamics in the Movement Patterns of Jackals. Oikos 98: 134-140.
17. Sueur C, (2011) A Non-Lévy Random Walk in Chacma Baboons: What Does It Mean? PLoS One 6: e16131 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016131.
18. Boyer D, Ramos-Fernández G, Miramontes O, Mateos JL, Cocho G, et al. (2006) Scale-free foraging by primates emerges from their interaction with a complex environment. Proc R Soc B-Biol Sci 273: 1743-1750 doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3462.
19. Schreier AL, Grove M, (2010) Ranging patterns of hamadryas baboons: random walk analyses. Anim Behav 80: 75-87 doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.04.002.
20. Levandowsky M, White B, Schuster F, (1997) Random movements of soil amebas. Acta Protozool 36: 237-248.
21. Ramos-Fernández G, Mateos J, Miramontes O, Cocho G, Larralde H, et al. (2004) Lévy walk patterns in the foraging movements of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 55: 223-230 doi:10.1007/s00265-003-0700-6.
22. Bicca-Marques JC, Calegaro-Marques C, (1994) Activity budget and diet of Alouatta caraya: an age-sex analysis. Folia Primatol 63: 216-220.
23. Conradt L, (1998) Could asynchrony in activity between the sexes cause intersexual social segregation in ruminants? Proc R Soc B-Biol Sci 265: 1359-1363.
24. Fragaszy DM, (1990) Sex and age differences in the organization of behavior in wedge-capped capuchins, Cebus olivaceus. Behav Ecol 1: 81-94 doi:10.1093/beheco/1.1.81.
25. Harrison MJS, (1983) Age and sex differences in the diet and feeding strategies of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus. Anim Behav 31: 969-977 doi:16/S0003-3472(83)80001-3.
26. Isbell L, Young T, (1993) Social and ecological influences on activity budgets of vervet monkeys, and their implications for group living. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 32: 377-385.
27. Jaman MF, Huffman MA, (2008) Enclosure environment affects the activity budgets of captive Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Am J Primatol 70: 1133-1144.
28. Neuhaus P, Ruckstuhl KE, (2002) The link between sexual dimorphism, activity budgets, and group cohesion: the case of the plains zebra (Equus burchelli). Can J Zool 80: 1437-1441.
29. Prates H, Bicca-Marques J, (2008) Age-Sex Analysis of Activity Budget, Diet, and Positional Behavior in Alouatta caraya in an Orchard Forest. Int J Primatol 29: 703-715.
30. Shi J, Dunbar RIM, Buckland D, Miller D, (2003) Daytime activity budgets of feral goats (Capra hircus) on the Isle of Rum: influence of season, age, and sex. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 803-815.
31. Ruckstuhl KE, Kokko H, (2002) Modelling sexual segregation in ungulates: effects of group size, activity budgets and synchrony. Anim Behav 64: 909-914 doi:10.1006/anbe.2002.2015.
32. Todd P, Macdonald C, Coleman D, (2008) Within-group differences in captive Diana monkey (Cercopithecus diana diana) behaviour. J Ethol 26: 273-278.
33. Sueur C, Salze P, Weber C, Petit O, (2011) Land use in semi-free ranging Tonkean macaques Macaca tonkeana depends on environmental conditions: A geographical information system approach. Curr Zool 57: 8-17.
34. Sueur C, Petit O, (2008) Shared or unshared consensus decision in macaques? Behav Proc 78: 84-92 doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.01.004.
35. Edwards AM, (2008) Using likelihood to test for Lévy flight search patterns and for general power-law distributions in nature. J Anim Ecol 77: 1212-1222 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01428.x.
36. Pombo AR, Waltert M, Mansjoer S, Mardiastuti A, Mûhlenberg M, (2004) Home Range, Diet and Behaviour of the TonkeanMacaque (Macaca tonkeana) in Lore LinduNational Park, Sulawesi. pp. 313-325 Dans: Conservation and the Stability of Rainforest Margins in Southeast Asia. Berlin: Conservation and the Stability of Rainforest Margins in Southeast Asia.
37. Riley EP, (2005) The loud call of the Sulawesi Tonkean macaque, Macaca tonkeana. Trop biodiv 8: 199-209.
38. Riley EP, (2008) Ranging patterns and habitat use of Sulawesi Tonkean macaques (Macaca tonkeana) in a human-modified habitat. Am J Primatol 70: 670-679 doi:10.1002/ajp.20543.
39. Bourjade M, Sueur C, (2010) Shared or unshared consensus for collective movement? Towards methodological concerns. Behav Proc 84: 648-652 doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.02.027.
40. Altmann J, (1974) Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods. Behaviour 49: 227-267.
41. Vries H de, Netto WJ, Hanegraaf PLH, (1993) Matman: A Program for the Analysis of Sociometric Matrices and Behavioural Transition Matrices. Behaviour 125: 157-175.
42. Ramos-Fernández G, Boyer D, Gómez V, (2006) A complex social structure with fission-fusion properties can emerge from a simple foraging model. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 60: 536-549 doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0197-x.
43. Boyer D, Miramontes O, Ramos-Fernández G, Mateos JL, Cocho G, (2004) Modeling the searching behavior of social monkeys. Physica A 342: 329-335 doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.04.091.
44. Sueur C, Deneubourg J-L, Petit O, Couzin ID, (2010) Differences in Nutrient Requirements Imply a Non-Linear Emergence of Leaders in Animal Groups. PLoS Comput Biol 6: e1000917 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000917.
45. Harrison MJS, (1983) Age and sex differences in the diet and feeding strategies of the green monkey, Cercopithecus sabaeus. Anim Behav 31: 969-977 doi:16/S0003-3472(83)80001-3.