메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 643-660

Nerve Reconstruction in the Hand and Upper Extremity

Author keywords

Hand; Nerve reconstruction; Surgical management; Upper extremity

Indexed keywords

ACELLULARIZED NERVE ALLOGRAFT; ANTERIOR INTEROSSEOUS NERVE FUNCTION; ARM AMPUTATION; ARM MALFORMATION; AUTOGENOUS NERVE GRAFT; BODY POSTURE; BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY; C5 C6 NERVE ROOT INJURY; ELBOW; END TO SIDE NEURORRHAPHY; EXTENSION; FINGER; FLEXION; HAND SURGERY; JOINT FUNCTION; JOINT MOBILITY; JOINT STABILITY; MOTOR NERVE TRANSFER; MUSCLE FUNCTION; NERVE CONDUIT; NERVE FUNCTION; NERVE GAP; NERVE INJURY; NERVE RECONSTRUCTION; NERVE TRANSPLANTATION; NONHUMAN; PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY; REFLEX; REVERSE END TO SIDE TRANSFER; REVIEW; SEGMENTAL NERVE LOSS; SENSORY NERVE INJURY; SENSORY NERVE TRANSFER; SHOULDER; SPINE DISEASE; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TREATMENT INDICATION; ULNAR NERVE INJURY; WRIST;

EID: 80054935684     PISSN: 00941298     EISSN: 15580504     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2011.07.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (91)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 77950864710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of nerve gaps: autografts, allografts, nerve transfers, and end-to-side neurorrhaphy
    • Ray W.Z., Mackinnon S.E. Management of nerve gaps: autografts, allografts, nerve transfers, and end-to-side neurorrhaphy. Exp Neurol 2010, 223(1):77-85.
    • (2010) Exp Neurol , vol.223 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Ray, W.Z.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 2
    • 33744980002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of primary repair of brachial plexus lesions in children
    • Gilbert A., Pivato G., Kheiralla T. Long-term results of primary repair of brachial plexus lesions in children. Microsurgery 2006, 26(4):334-342.
    • (2006) Microsurgery , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-342
    • Gilbert, A.1    Pivato, G.2    Kheiralla, T.3
  • 3
    • 0023860663 scopus 로고
    • The results of microneurosurgical reconstruction in complete brachial plexus palsy. Assessing outcome and predicting results
    • Hentz V.R., Narakas A. The results of microneurosurgical reconstruction in complete brachial plexus palsy. Assessing outcome and predicting results. Orthop Clin North Am 1988, 19(1):107-114.
    • (1988) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-114
    • Hentz, V.R.1    Narakas, A.2
  • 4
    • 67049116118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processed allografts and type I collagen conduits for repair of peripheral nerve gaps
    • Whitlock E.L., Tuffaha S.H., Luciano J.P., et al. Processed allografts and type I collagen conduits for repair of peripheral nerve gaps. Muscle Nerve 2009, 39(6):787-799.
    • (2009) Muscle Nerve , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-799
    • Whitlock, E.L.1    Tuffaha, S.H.2    Luciano, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 1842555124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of research endeavors to optimize peripheral nerve reconstruction
    • Myckatyn T.M., Mackinnon S.E. A review of research endeavors to optimize peripheral nerve reconstruction. Neurol Res 2004, 26(2):124-138.
    • (2004) Neurol Res , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-138
    • Myckatyn, T.M.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 6
    • 4544273514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioengineering for nerve repair in the future
    • Trumble T.E., Archibald S., Allan C.H. Bioengineering for nerve repair in the future. J Am Soc Surg Hand 2004, 4(3):124-138.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Surg Hand , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-138
    • Trumble, T.E.1    Archibald, S.2    Allan, C.H.3
  • 7
    • 0036118053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo study of peripheral nerves in continuity: biomechanical and physiological responses to elongation
    • Driscoll P.J., Glasby M.A., Lawson G.M. An in vivo study of peripheral nerves in continuity: biomechanical and physiological responses to elongation. J Orthop Res 2002, 20(2):370-375.
    • (2002) J Orthop Res , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-375
    • Driscoll, P.J.1    Glasby, M.A.2    Lawson, G.M.3
  • 8
    • 0034048731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of peripheral nerve defects in the upper extremity
    • Trumble T.E., McCallister W.V. Repair of peripheral nerve defects in the upper extremity. Hand Clin 2000, 16(1):37-52.
    • (2000) Hand Clin , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-52
    • Trumble, T.E.1    McCallister, W.V.2
  • 9
    • 0034150786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of peripheral nerve injury and repair
    • Flores A.J., Lavernia C.J., Owens P.W. Anatomy and physiology of peripheral nerve injury and repair. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2000, 29(3):167-173.
    • (2000) Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-173
    • Flores, A.J.1    Lavernia, C.J.2    Owens, P.W.3
  • 10
    • 70349783204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 8: current techniques and concepts in peripheral nerve repair
    • Siemionow M., Brzezicki G. Chapter 8: current techniques and concepts in peripheral nerve repair. Int Rev Neurobiol 2009, 87:141-172.
    • (2009) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.87 , pp. 141-172
    • Siemionow, M.1    Brzezicki, G.2
  • 11
    • 0020045883 scopus 로고
    • Autogenous vein graft as a conduit for nerve regeneration
    • Chiu D.T., Janecka I., Krizek T.J., et al. Autogenous vein graft as a conduit for nerve regeneration. Surgery 1982, 91(2):226-233.
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-233
    • Chiu, D.T.1    Janecka, I.2    Krizek, T.J.3
  • 12
    • 0025187497 scopus 로고
    • A prospective clinical evaluation of autogenous vein grafts used as a nerve conduit for distal sensory nerve defects of 3 cm or less
    • Chiu D.T., Strauch B. A prospective clinical evaluation of autogenous vein grafts used as a nerve conduit for distal sensory nerve defects of 3 cm or less. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990, 86(5):928-934.
    • (1990) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 928-934
    • Chiu, D.T.1    Strauch, B.2
  • 13
    • 0027362110 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of macropore, semipermeable, and nonpermeable collagen conduits in nerve repair
    • Kim D.H., Connolly S.E., Zhao S., et al. Comparison of macropore, semipermeable, and nonpermeable collagen conduits in nerve repair. J Reconstr Microsurg 1993, 9(6):415-420.
    • (1993) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-420
    • Kim, D.H.1    Connolly, S.E.2    Zhao, S.3
  • 14
    • 0028300706 scopus 로고
    • Denatured muscle as a nerve conduit: a functional, morphologic, and electrophysiologic evaluation
    • Chen L.E., Seaber A.V., Urbaniak J.R., et al. Denatured muscle as a nerve conduit: a functional, morphologic, and electrophysiologic evaluation. J Reconstr Microsurg 1994, 10(3):137-144.
    • (1994) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-144
    • Chen, L.E.1    Seaber, A.V.2    Urbaniak, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 12144257071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of small intestine submucosa (SIS) as a nerve conduit: preliminary report
    • Smith R.M., Wiedl C., Chubb P., et al. Role of small intestine submucosa (SIS) as a nerve conduit: preliminary report. J Invest Surg 2004, 17(6):339-344.
    • (2004) J Invest Surg , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 339-344
    • Smith, R.M.1    Wiedl, C.2    Chubb, P.3
  • 16
    • 0036169560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of nerve conduits in peripheral-nerve repair: review of the literature
    • Meek M.F., Coert J.H. Clinical use of nerve conduits in peripheral-nerve repair: review of the literature. J Reconstr Microsurg 2002, 18(2):97-109.
    • (2002) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-109
    • Meek, M.F.1    Coert, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0036136947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence peripheral nerve regeneration: an electrophysiological study of the monkey median nerve
    • Krarup C., Archibald S.J., Madison R.D. Factors that influence peripheral nerve regeneration: an electrophysiological study of the monkey median nerve. Ann Neurol 2002, 51(1):69-81.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-81
    • Krarup, C.1    Archibald, S.J.2    Madison, R.D.3
  • 18
    • 77951623256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical use of synthetic conduits for nerve repair
    • Agnew S.P., Dumanian G.A. Technical use of synthetic conduits for nerve repair. J Hand Surg Am 2010, 35(5):838-841.
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Am , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 838-841
    • Agnew, S.P.1    Dumanian, G.A.2
  • 19
    • 0033774678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective study of polyglycolic acid conduits for digital nerve reconstruction in humans
    • [discussion: 1046-8]
    • Weber R.A., Breidenbach W.C., Brown R.E., et al. A randomized prospective study of polyglycolic acid conduits for digital nerve reconstruction in humans. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000, 106(5):1036-1045. [discussion: 1046-8].
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Weber, R.A.1    Breidenbach, W.C.2    Brown, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 0023692281 scopus 로고
    • An alternative to the classical nerve graft for the management of the short nerve gap
    • Dellon A.L., Mackinnon S.E. An alternative to the classical nerve graft for the management of the short nerve gap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988, 82(5):849-856.
    • (1988) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 849-856
    • Dellon, A.L.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 21
    • 0025271268 scopus 로고
    • Clinical nerve reconstruction with a bioabsorbable polyglycolic acid tube
    • Mackinnon S.E., Dellon A.L. Clinical nerve reconstruction with a bioabsorbable polyglycolic acid tube. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990, 85(3):419-424.
    • (1990) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-424
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Dellon, A.L.2
  • 22
    • 67349129429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of conduits in peripheral nerve repairs
    • Moore A.M., Kasukurthi R., Magill C.K., et al. Limitations of conduits in peripheral nerve repairs. Hand (N Y) 2009, 4(2):180-186.
    • (2009) Hand (N Y) , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-186
    • Moore, A.M.1    Kasukurthi, R.2    Magill, C.K.3
  • 23
    • 78650746624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the Editor Regarding: Agnew, SP and Dumanian GA. 2010. Technical use of synthetic conduits for nerve repair. J Hand Surg Am 35(5): p. 838-41
    • Mackinnon S.E. Letter to the Editor Regarding: Agnew, SP and Dumanian GA. 2010. Technical use of synthetic conduits for nerve repair. J Hand Surg Am 35(5): p. 838-41. J Hand Surg Am 2011, 36(1):183.
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Am , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 183
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1
  • 24
    • 0035035481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome following nerve allograft transplantation
    • Mackinnon S.E., Doolabh V.B., Novak C.B., et al. Clinical outcome following nerve allograft transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001, 107(6):1419-1429.
    • (2001) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 1419-1429
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Doolabh, V.B.2    Novak, C.B.3
  • 25
    • 0032496699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve into allografts made acellular through chemical extraction
    • Sondell M., Lundborg G., Kanje M. Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve into allografts made acellular through chemical extraction. Brain Res 1998, 795(1-2):44-54.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.795 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 44-54
    • Sondell, M.1    Lundborg, G.2    Kanje, M.3
  • 26
    • 33947641053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of extended peripheral nerve lesions in rhesus monkeys using acellular allogenic nerve grafts implanted with autologous mesenchymal stem cells
    • Hu J., Zhu Q.T., Liu X.L., et al. Repair of extended peripheral nerve lesions in rhesus monkeys using acellular allogenic nerve grafts implanted with autologous mesenchymal stem cells. Exp Neurol 2007, 204(2):658-666.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.204 , Issue.2 , pp. 658-666
    • Hu, J.1    Zhu, Q.T.2    Liu, X.L.3
  • 27
    • 70350333739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal median to ulnar nerve transfers to restore ulnar motor and sensory function within the hand: technical nuances
    • [discussion: 977-8]
    • Brown J.M., Yee A., Mackinnon S.E. Distal median to ulnar nerve transfers to restore ulnar motor and sensory function within the hand: technical nuances. Neurosurgery 2009, 65(5):966-977. [discussion: 977-8].
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 966-977
    • Brown, J.M.1    Yee, A.2    Mackinnon, S.E.3
  • 28
    • 68949158221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early clinical outcomes with the use of decellularized nerve allograft for repair of sensory defects within the hand
    • Karabekmez F.E., Duymaz A., Moran S.L. Early clinical outcomes with the use of decellularized nerve allograft for repair of sensory defects within the hand. Hand (N Y) 2009, 4(3):245-249.
    • (2009) Hand (N Y) , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-249
    • Karabekmez, F.E.1    Duymaz, A.2    Moran, S.L.3
  • 29
    • 37848999468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tibial neuroma transposition (TNT) model of neuroma pain and hyperalgesia
    • Dorsi M.J., Chen L., Murinson B.B., et al. The tibial neuroma transposition (TNT) model of neuroma pain and hyperalgesia. Pain 2008, 134(3):320-334.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-334
    • Dorsi, M.J.1    Chen, L.2    Murinson, B.B.3
  • 30
    • 4544250219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfers in the upper extremity
    • Weber R.A., Mackinnon S.E. Nerve transfers in the upper extremity. J Am Soc Surg Hand 2004, 4(3):200-213.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Surg Hand , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 200-213
    • Weber, R.A.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 31
    • 7544221705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfers for the upper and lower extremities
    • Tung T.H., Weber R.V., Mackinnon S.E. Nerve transfers for the upper and lower extremities. Operat Tech Orthop 2004, 14:213-222.
    • (2004) Operat Tech Orthop , vol.14 , pp. 213-222
    • Tung, T.H.1    Weber, R.V.2    Mackinnon, S.E.3
  • 32
    • 75149122787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfers: indications, techniques, and outcomes
    • Tung T.H., Mackinnon S.E. Nerve transfers: indications, techniques, and outcomes. J Hand Surg Am 2010, 35(2):332-341.
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Am , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-341
    • Tung, T.H.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 33
    • 0034092597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfers in the upper extremity
    • ix
    • Nath R.K., Mackinnon S.E. Nerve transfers in the upper extremity. Hand Clin 2000, 16(1):131-139. ix.
    • (2000) Hand Clin , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-139
    • Nath, R.K.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 34
    • 80054926059 scopus 로고
    • Rate of regeneration of peripheral nerves in man
    • Seddon H.J., Medawar P.B., Smith H. Rate of regeneration of peripheral nerves in man. J Physiol 1943, 102(2):191-215.
    • (1943) J Physiol , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-215
    • Seddon, H.J.1    Medawar, P.B.2    Smith, H.3
  • 35
    • 0036322420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal anterior interosseous nerve transfer to the deep motor branch of the ulnar nerve for reconstruction of high ulnar nerve injuries
    • Novak C.B., Mackinnon S.E. Distal anterior interosseous nerve transfer to the deep motor branch of the ulnar nerve for reconstruction of high ulnar nerve injuries. J Reconstr Microsurg 2002, 18(6):459-464.
    • (2002) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 459-464
    • Novak, C.B.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 36
    • 0030950903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of duration of muscle denervation on functional recovery in the rat model
    • Kobayashi J., Mackinnon S.E., Watanabe O., et al. The effect of duration of muscle denervation on functional recovery in the rat model. Muscle Nerve 1997, 20(7):858-866.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 858-866
    • Kobayashi, J.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2    Watanabe, O.3
  • 37
    • 78650444448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-cervical decompression parsonage-turner syndrome represents a subset of c5 palsy: six cases and a review of the literature: case report
    • Brown J.M., Yee A., Ivens R.A., et al. Post-cervical decompression parsonage-turner syndrome represents a subset of c5 palsy: six cases and a review of the literature: case report. Neurosurgery 2010, 67(6):E1831-E1844.
    • (2010) Neurosurgery , vol.67 , Issue.6
    • Brown, J.M.1    Yee, A.2    Ivens, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 53549092261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfers in the forearm and hand
    • v
    • Brown J.M., Mackinnon S.E. Nerve transfers in the forearm and hand. Hand Clin 2008, 24(4):319-340. v.
    • (2008) Hand Clin , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-340
    • Brown, J.M.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 39
    • 70349782996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 14: end-to-side nerve regeneration: from the laboratory bench to clinical applications
    • Tos P., Artiaco S., Papalia I., et al. Chapter 14: end-to-side nerve regeneration: from the laboratory bench to clinical applications. Int Rev Neurobiol 2009, 87:281-294.
    • (2009) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.87 , pp. 281-294
    • Tos, P.1    Artiaco, S.2    Papalia, I.3
  • 41
    • 0028275975 scopus 로고
    • Can sensory and motor collateral sprouting be induced from intact peripheral nerve by end-to-side anastomosis?
    • Lundborg G., Zhao Q., Kanje M., et al. Can sensory and motor collateral sprouting be induced from intact peripheral nerve by end-to-side anastomosis?. J Hand Surg Br 1994, 19(3):277-282.
    • (1994) J Hand Surg Br , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • Lundborg, G.1    Zhao, Q.2    Kanje, M.3
  • 42
    • 0025944142 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglossal-facial nerve interpositional-jump graft for facial reanimation without tongue atrophy
    • May M., Sobol S.M., Mester S.J. Hypoglossal-facial nerve interpositional-jump graft for facial reanimation without tongue atrophy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991, 104(6):818-825.
    • (1991) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 818-825
    • May, M.1    Sobol, S.M.2    Mester, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 0026942505 scopus 로고
    • Latero-terminal neurorrhaphy without removal of the epineural sheath. Experimental study in rats
    • Viterbo F., Trindade J.C., Hoshino K., et al. Latero-terminal neurorrhaphy without removal of the epineural sheath. Experimental study in rats. Rev Paul Med 1992, 110(6):267-275.
    • (1992) Rev Paul Med , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 267-275
    • Viterbo, F.1    Trindade, J.C.2    Hoshino, K.3
  • 44
    • 0027993215 scopus 로고
    • End-to-side neurorrhaphy with removal of the epineurial sheath: an experimental study in rats
    • Viterbo F., Trindade J.C., Hoshino K., et al. End-to-side neurorrhaphy with removal of the epineurial sheath: an experimental study in rats. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994, 94(7):1038-1047.
    • (1994) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 1038-1047
    • Viterbo, F.1    Trindade, J.C.2    Hoshino, K.3
  • 45
    • 0001663694 scopus 로고
    • A technique for transplanting the ulnar nerve
    • Learmonth J. A technique for transplanting the ulnar nerve. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1942, 75:792-793.
    • (1942) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.75 , pp. 792-793
    • Learmonth, J.1
  • 46
    • 33847640595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior submuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve
    • Tang P.P., Bishai S.K. Anterior submuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve. Tech Orthop 2006, 21(4):318-324.
    • (2006) Tech Orthop , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 318-324
    • Tang, P.P.1    Bishai, S.K.2
  • 47
    • 0027255737 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of muscle after different periods of denervation and treatments
    • Finkelstein D.I., Dooley P.C., Luff A.R. Recovery of muscle after different periods of denervation and treatments. Muscle Nerve 1993, 16(7):769-777.
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 769-777
    • Finkelstein, D.I.1    Dooley, P.C.2    Luff, A.R.3
  • 48
    • 75149141556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery following an end to side neurorrhaphy of the accessory nerve to the suprascapular nerve: case report
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Ray W.Z., Kasukurthi R., Yee A., et al. Functional recovery following an end to side neurorrhaphy of the accessory nerve to the suprascapular nerve: case report. Hand (N Y) 2009, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) Hand (N Y)
    • Ray, W.Z.1    Kasukurthi, R.2    Yee, A.3
  • 49
    • 34250745290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron regeneration through end-to-side repairs is a function of donor nerve axotomy
    • Brenner M.J., Dvali L., Hunter D.A., et al. Motor neuron regeneration through end-to-side repairs is a function of donor nerve axotomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007, 120(1):215-223.
    • (2007) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-223
    • Brenner, M.J.1    Dvali, L.2    Hunter, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 43449111177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axotomy or compression is required for axonal sprouting following end-to-side neurorrhaphy
    • Hayashi A., Pannucci C., Moradzadeh A., et al. Axotomy or compression is required for axonal sprouting following end-to-side neurorrhaphy. Exp Neurol 2008, 211(2):539-550.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.211 , Issue.2 , pp. 539-550
    • Hayashi, A.1    Pannucci, C.2    Moradzadeh, A.3
  • 51
    • 0036714526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior interosseous nerve transfer to the motor branch of the ulnar nerve for high ulnar nerve injuries
    • Haase S.C., Chung K.C. Anterior interosseous nerve transfer to the motor branch of the ulnar nerve for high ulnar nerve injuries. Ann Plast Surg 2002, 49(3):285-290.
    • (2002) Ann Plast Surg , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-290
    • Haase, S.C.1    Chung, K.C.2
  • 52
    • 0035857754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved functional recovery of denervated skeletal muscle after temporary sensory nerve innervation
    • Bain J.R., Veltri K.L., Chamberlain D., et al. Improved functional recovery of denervated skeletal muscle after temporary sensory nerve innervation. Neuroscience 2001, 103(2):503-510.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-510
    • Bain, J.R.1    Veltri, K.L.2    Chamberlain, D.3
  • 53
    • 74049108919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory protection of rat muscle spindles following peripheral nerve injury and reinnervation
    • Elsohemy A., Butler R., Bain J.R., et al. Sensory protection of rat muscle spindles following peripheral nerve injury and reinnervation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009, 124(6):1860-1868.
    • (2009) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 1860-1868
    • Elsohemy, A.1    Butler, R.2    Bain, J.R.3
  • 54
    • 0030856397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of denervated muscle by sensory protection in rats
    • Hynes N.M., Bain J.R., Thoma A., et al. Preservation of denervated muscle by sensory protection in rats. J Reconstr Microsurg 1997, 13(5):337-343.
    • (1997) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-343
    • Hynes, N.M.1    Bain, J.R.2    Thoma, A.3
  • 55
    • 0036233251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle preservation by prolonged sensory protection
    • [discussion: 183-4]
    • Papakonstantinou K.C., Kamin E., Terzis J.K. Muscle preservation by prolonged sensory protection. J Reconstr Microsurg 2002, 18(3):173-182. [discussion: 183-4].
    • (2002) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-182
    • Papakonstantinou, K.C.1    Kamin, E.2    Terzis, J.K.3
  • 56
    • 0035083613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of different surgical procedures using sensory nerves or neurons for delaying atrophy of denervated skeletal muscle
    • Wang H., Gu Y., Xu J., et al. Comparative study of different surgical procedures using sensory nerves or neurons for delaying atrophy of denervated skeletal muscle. J Hand Surg Am 2001, 26(2):326-331.
    • (2001) J Hand Surg Am , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-331
    • Wang, H.1    Gu, Y.2    Xu, J.3
  • 57
    • 55449096761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle flap mass preservation by sensory reinnervation with end-to-side neurorrhaphy: an experimental study in rats
    • Yoshitatsu S., Matsuda K., Yano K., et al. Muscle flap mass preservation by sensory reinnervation with end-to-side neurorrhaphy: an experimental study in rats. J Reconstr Microsurg 2008, 24(7):479-487.
    • (2008) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 479-487
    • Yoshitatsu, S.1    Matsuda, K.2    Yano, K.3
  • 58
    • 42549092615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in neurotrophic factor expression in distal nerve stump following denervation and reinnervation with motor or sensory nerve
    • Michalski B., Bain J.R., Fahnestock M. Long-term changes in neurotrophic factor expression in distal nerve stump following denervation and reinnervation with motor or sensory nerve. J Neurochem 2008, 105(4):1244-1252.
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Michalski, B.1    Bain, J.R.2    Fahnestock, M.3
  • 59
    • 7244236359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and GDNF mRNA expression in rat skeletal muscle following denervation and sensory protection
    • Zhao C., Veltri K., Li S., et al. NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and GDNF mRNA expression in rat skeletal muscle following denervation and sensory protection. J Neurotrauma 2004, 21(10):1468-1478.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1468-1478
    • Zhao, C.1    Veltri, K.2    Li, S.3
  • 60
    • 58149173826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of sensory protection of denervated muscle
    • Bain J.R., Hason Y., Veltri K., et al. Clinical application of sensory protection of denervated muscle. J Neurosurg 2008, 109(5):955-961.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 955-961
    • Bain, J.R.1    Hason, Y.2    Veltri, K.3
  • 61
    • 4544258526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle flap mass preservation with end-to-side neurorrhaphy: an experimental study
    • Oswald T.M., Zhang F., Lei M.P., et al. Muscle flap mass preservation with end-to-side neurorrhaphy: an experimental study. J Reconstr Microsurg 2004, 20(6):483-488.
    • (2004) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-488
    • Oswald, T.M.1    Zhang, F.2    Lei, M.P.3
  • 62
    • 0030998436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-side neurorrhaphy resulting in limited sensory axonal regeneration in a rat model
    • Tarasidis G., Watanabe O., Mackinnon S.E., et al. End-to-side neurorrhaphy resulting in limited sensory axonal regeneration in a rat model. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997, 106(6):506-512.
    • (1997) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 506-512
    • Tarasidis, G.1    Watanabe, O.2    Mackinnon, S.E.3
  • 63
    • 0031697081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-side neurorraphy: a long-term study of neural regeneration in a rat model
    • Tarasidis G., Watanabe O., Mackinnon S.E., et al. End-to-side neurorraphy: a long-term study of neural regeneration in a rat model. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998, 119(4):337-341.
    • (1998) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-341
    • Tarasidis, G.1    Watanabe, O.2    Mackinnon, S.E.3
  • 64
    • 80053566400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse End-to-side Nerve Transfer: from an animal model to clinical use
    • in press.
    • Kale SS, Glaus SW, Yee A, et al. Reverse End-to-side Nerve Transfer: from an animal model to clinical use. J Hand Surg 2011, in press.
    • (2011) J Hand Surg
    • Kale, S.S.1    Glaus, S.W.2    Yee, A.3
  • 65
    • 35148899578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal supercharging technique using reverse end-to-side neurorrhaphy in peripheral nerve repair: an experimental study in the rat model
    • Fujiwara T., Matsuda K., Kubo T., et al. Axonal supercharging technique using reverse end-to-side neurorrhaphy in peripheral nerve repair: an experimental study in the rat model. J Neurosurg 2007, 107(4):821-829.
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 821-829
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Matsuda, K.2    Kubo, T.3
  • 66
    • 0029096002 scopus 로고
    • Modified Steindler procedure for elbow flexion restoration
    • Brunelli G.A., Vigasio A., Brunelli G.R. Modified Steindler procedure for elbow flexion restoration. J Hand Surg Am 1995, 20(5):743-746.
    • (1995) J Hand Surg Am , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-746
    • Brunelli, G.A.1    Vigasio, A.2    Brunelli, G.R.3
  • 67
    • 65849208744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of elbow function in severe brachial plexus paralysis via muscle transfers
    • Vekris M.D., Beris A.E., Lykissas M.G., et al. Restoration of elbow function in severe brachial plexus paralysis via muscle transfers. Injury 2008, 39(Suppl 3):S15-S22.
    • (2008) Injury , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Vekris, M.D.1    Beris, A.E.2    Lykissas, M.G.3
  • 68
    • 0022631034 scopus 로고
    • Latissimus dorsi muscle transfer for restoration of elbow flexion after brachial plexus disruption
    • Moneim M.S., Omer G.E. Latissimus dorsi muscle transfer for restoration of elbow flexion after brachial plexus disruption. J Hand Surg Am 1986, 11(1):135-139.
    • (1986) J Hand Surg Am , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-139
    • Moneim, M.S.1    Omer, G.E.2
  • 69
    • 0015856449 scopus 로고
    • Latissimus dorsi transfer to restore elbow flexion. An appraisal of eight cases
    • Zancolli E., Mitre H. Latissimus dorsi transfer to restore elbow flexion. An appraisal of eight cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1973, 55(6):1265-1275.
    • (1973) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1265-1275
    • Zancolli, E.1    Mitre, H.2
  • 70
    • 0036743379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposition of local muscles to restore elbow flexion in brachial plexus palsy
    • Ruhmann O., Schmolke S., Gossé F., et al. Transposition of local muscles to restore elbow flexion in brachial plexus palsy. Injury 2002, 33(7):597-609.
    • (2002) Injury , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 597-609
    • Ruhmann, O.1    Schmolke, S.2    Gossé, F.3
  • 71
    • 0027418414 scopus 로고
    • Muscle transpositions in the shoulder and upper arm for sequelae of brachial plexus palsy
    • Narakas A.O. Muscle transpositions in the shoulder and upper arm for sequelae of brachial plexus palsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1993, 95(Suppl):S89-S91.
    • (1993) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Narakas, A.O.1
  • 72
    • 67649185440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of the superior portion of the pectoralis major flap for restoration of shoulder abduction
    • Lin H., Hou C., Xu Z. Transfer of the superior portion of the pectoralis major flap for restoration of shoulder abduction. J Reconstr Microsurg 2009, 25(4):255-260.
    • (2009) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-260
    • Lin, H.1    Hou, C.2    Xu, Z.3
  • 73
    • 57049142642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late reconstruction for brachial plexus injury
    • vi
    • Carlsen B.T., Bishop A.T., Shin A.Y. Late reconstruction for brachial plexus injury. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2009, 20(1):51-64. vi.
    • (2009) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-64
    • Carlsen, B.T.1    Bishop, A.T.2    Shin, A.Y.3
  • 74
    • 13244253683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsal approach to the suprascapular nerve in neuromuscular reanimation for obstetric brachial plexus lesions
    • Bahm J., Noaman H., Becker M. The dorsal approach to the suprascapular nerve in neuromuscular reanimation for obstetric brachial plexus lesions. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005, 115(1):240-244.
    • (2005) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 240-244
    • Bahm, J.1    Noaman, H.2    Becker, M.3
  • 75
    • 35948954670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior approach for double nerve transfer for restoration of shoulder function in upper brachial plexus palsy
    • Colbert S.H., Mackinnon S. Posterior approach for double nerve transfer for restoration of shoulder function in upper brachial plexus palsy. Hand (N Y) 2006, 1(2):71-77.
    • (2006) Hand (N Y) , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-77
    • Colbert, S.H.1    Mackinnon, S.2
  • 76
    • 0035085059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of nerve transfer techniques for restoration of shoulder and elbow function in the context of a meta-analysis of the English literature
    • Merrell G.A., Barrie K.A., Katz D.L., et al. Results of nerve transfer techniques for restoration of shoulder and elbow function in the context of a meta-analysis of the English literature. J Hand Surg Am 2001, 26(2):303-314.
    • (2001) J Hand Surg Am , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-314
    • Merrell, G.A.1    Barrie, K.A.2    Katz, D.L.3
  • 77
    • 0043173864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfer to deltoid muscle using the nerve to the long head of the triceps, part II: a report of 7 cases
    • Leechavengvongs S., Witoonchart K., Uerpairojkit C., et al. Nerve transfer to deltoid muscle using the nerve to the long head of the triceps, part II: a report of 7 cases. J Hand Surg Am 2003, 28(4):633-638.
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Am , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 633-638
    • Leechavengvongs, S.1    Witoonchart, K.2    Uerpairojkit, C.3
  • 78
    • 0036263775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of a long thoracic nerve palsy
    • Novak C.B., Mackinnon S.E. Surgical treatment of a long thoracic nerve palsy. Ann Thorac Surg 2002, 73(5):1643-1645.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 1643-1645
    • Novak, C.B.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 79
    • 0037305142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfers to the biceps and brachialis branches to improve elbow flexion strength after brachial plexus injuries
    • Tung T.H., Novak C.B., Mackinnon S.E. Nerve transfers to the biceps and brachialis branches to improve elbow flexion strength after brachial plexus injuries. J Neurosurg 2003, 98(2):313-318.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-318
    • Tung, T.H.1    Novak, C.B.2    Mackinnon, S.E.3
  • 80
    • 25144482789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of reinnervation of the biceps and brachialis muscles with a double fascicular transfer for elbow flexion
    • Mackinnon S.E., Novak C.B., Myckatyn T.M., et al. Results of reinnervation of the biceps and brachialis muscles with a double fascicular transfer for elbow flexion. J Hand Surg Am 2005, 30(5):978-985.
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Am , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 978-985
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Novak, C.B.2    Myckatyn, T.M.3
  • 81
    • 69049110014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower trapezius muscle transfer for reconstruction of elbow extension in brachial plexus injuries
    • Bertelli J.A. Lower trapezius muscle transfer for reconstruction of elbow extension in brachial plexus injuries. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2009, 34(4):459-464.
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Eur Vol , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-464
    • Bertelli, J.A.1
  • 82
    • 0037348058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of posterior deltoid function one year after surgical restoration of elbow extension
    • Lieber R.L., Fridén J., Hobbs T., et al. Analysis of posterior deltoid function one year after surgical restoration of elbow extension. J Hand Surg Am 2003, 28(2):288-293.
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Am , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-293
    • Lieber, R.L.1    Fridén, J.2    Hobbs, T.3
  • 83
    • 34249909796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of the intercostal nerves to the nerve of the long head of the triceps to recover elbow extension in brachial plexus palsy
    • Goubier J.N., Teboul F. Transfer of the intercostal nerves to the nerve of the long head of the triceps to recover elbow extension in brachial plexus palsy. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2007, 11(2):139-141.
    • (2007) Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-141
    • Goubier, J.N.1    Teboul, F.2
  • 84
    • 0024203308 scopus 로고
    • Neurotization in brachial plexus injuries. Indication and results
    • Narakas A.O., Hentz V.R. Neurotization in brachial plexus injuries. Indication and results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988, (237):43-56.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop Relat Res , Issue.237 , pp. 43-56
    • Narakas, A.O.1    Hentz, V.R.2
  • 85
    • 34547673547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus injuries: outcome following neurotization with intercostal nerve
    • Moiyadi A.V., Devi B.I., Nair K.P. Brachial plexus injuries: outcome following neurotization with intercostal nerve. J Neurosurg 2007, 107(2):308-313.
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-313
    • Moiyadi, A.V.1    Devi, B.I.2    Nair, K.P.3
  • 86
    • 0026391214 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of finger and elbow function after complete avulsion of the brachial plexus
    • Doi K., Sakai K., Kuwata N., et al. Reconstruction of finger and elbow function after complete avulsion of the brachial plexus. J Hand Surg Am 1991, 16(5):796-803.
    • (1991) J Hand Surg Am , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 796-803
    • Doi, K.1    Sakai, K.2    Kuwata, N.3
  • 87
    • 79952294414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfer to the triceps after brachial plexus injury: report of 4 cases
    • Pet M.A., Ray W.Z., Yee A., et al. Nerve transfer to the triceps after brachial plexus injury: report of 4 cases. J Hand Surg Am 2011, 36(3):398-405.
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Am , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-405
    • Pet, M.A.1    Ray, W.Z.2    Yee, A.3
  • 88
    • 0032701588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfers. New options for reconstruction following nerve injury
    • ix
    • Mackinnon S.E., Novak C.B. Nerve transfers. New options for reconstruction following nerve injury. Hand Clin 1999, 15(4):643-666. ix.
    • (1999) Hand Clin , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-666
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Novak, C.B.2
  • 89
    • 18444372671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of thoracodorsal nerve transfer in restoration of irreparable C5 and C6 spinal nerve lesions
    • Samardzic M.M., Grujicic D.M., Rasulic L.G., et al. The use of thoracodorsal nerve transfer in restoration of irreparable C5 and C6 spinal nerve lesions. Br J Plast Surg 2005, 58(4):541-546.
    • (2005) Br J Plast Surg , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-546
    • Samardzic, M.M.1    Grujicic, D.M.2    Rasulic, L.G.3
  • 90
    • 58049157223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfer to serratus anterior muscle using the thoracodorsal nerve for winged scapula in C5 and C6 brachial plexus root avulsions
    • Uerpairojkit C., Leechavengvongs S., Witoonchart K., et al. Nerve transfer to serratus anterior muscle using the thoracodorsal nerve for winged scapula in C5 and C6 brachial plexus root avulsions. J Hand Surg Am 2009, 34(1):74-78.
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Am , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-78
    • Uerpairojkit, C.1    Leechavengvongs, S.2    Witoonchart, K.3
  • 91
    • 0036039570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient outcome following a thoracodorsal to musculocutaneous nerve transfer for reconstruction of elbow flexion
    • Novak C.B., Mackinnon S.E., Tung T.H. Patient outcome following a thoracodorsal to musculocutaneous nerve transfer for reconstruction of elbow flexion. Br J Plast Surg 2002, 55(5):416-419.
    • (2002) Br J Plast Surg , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 416-419
    • Novak, C.B.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2    Tung, T.H.3
  • 92
    • 79251646597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes following median to radial nerve transfers
    • Ray W.Z., Mackinnon S.E. Clinical outcomes following median to radial nerve transfers. J Hand Surg Am 2011, 36(2):201-208.
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Am , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-208
    • Ray, W.Z.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 93
    • 0035067155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective restoration of motor function in the ulnar nerve by transfer of the anterior interosseous nerve. An anatomical feasibility study
    • Ustun M.E., Oǧün T.C., Büyükmumcu M., et al. Selective restoration of motor function in the ulnar nerve by transfer of the anterior interosseous nerve. An anatomical feasibility study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001, 83(4):549-552.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-552
    • Ustun, M.E.1    Oǧün, T.C.2    Büyükmumcu, M.3
  • 94
    • 0026770343 scopus 로고
    • Intraneural anatomy of the median nerve provides " third web space" donor nerve graft
    • Ross D., Mackinnon S.E., Chang Y.L. Intraneural anatomy of the median nerve provides " third web space" donor nerve graft. J Reconstr Microsurg 1992, 8(3):225-232.
    • (1992) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Ross, D.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2    Chang, Y.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.