Introduction

Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts - Results of an Expert Workshop under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-11

  Sutton, Mark A ^a  

^a CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 80054883903     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (18)

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2. Achermann B. and Bobbink R. (2003) Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen (UNECE Expert Work-shop, Berne 11-13 November 2002) (Eds.) pp 327. SAEFL, Berne, Switzerland.
3. Ashmore M.R. and Wilson R.B. (eds.) (1994) Critical levels of air pollutants for Europe. Report of the UNECE Expert Workshop at Egham, UK (23-26 March 1992). Department of the Environment, London.
4. Bobbink R., Ashmore M., Braun S., Flückiger W., and Van den Wyngaert I.J.J. (2003) Empirical nitrogen critical loads for natural and semi-natural ecosystems: 2002 update. In: Achermann B. and Bobbink R. (eds.) Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen (UNECE Expert Workshop, Berne 11-13 November 2002) pp 43-170. SAEFL, Berne, Switzerland. (http://www.iap.ch/publikationen/ nworkshop-background.pdf).
5. Erisman J.W., Bleeker A., and van Jaarsveld J.A. (1998) Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ammonia policy using measurements and model results. Environmental Pollution 102, 269-274.
6. Horvath L. and Sutton M.A. (1998) Long term record of ammonia and ammonium concentrations at K-puszta, Hungary. Atmospheric Environment (Ammonia Special Issue) 32, 339-344.
7. ICP Modelling and Mapping (2004) Manual on Methodologies and Criteria for Mapping Critical Levels/Loads and Geographical Areas Where They Are Exceeded. UBA-Texte 52/04. (http://www.oekodata.com/icpmapping/index.html).
8. Lövblad G. and Sutton M.A. (1997) The requirements for monitoring data for the assessment of transboundary air pollution effects to man and ecosystems. In: J. Schaug and K. Uhse (eds.) EMEP/WMO Workshop on Strategies for Monitoring of Regional Air Pollution in Relation to the Need Within EMEP, GAW and Other International Bodies (Aspenaas Herrgaard, Sweden 2-4 June 1997) pp 83-119. EMEP/CCC Report 10/97. NILU, Kjeller, Norway.
9. Menzi H. and Achermann B. (2001) UNECE Ammonia Expert Group (Berne 18-20 September 2000) Proceedings (Eds.) 157 Swiss Agency for Environment, Forest and Landscape (SAEFL), Bern (Copy of Working Group 2 report). (http://www. nitroeurope.eu/ammonia-ws/documents/AEG-bern-wg2-report.pdf).
10. 4+. In UNECE (1988) Proceedings of the Bad Harzburg Workshop, pp 117-127. UBA, Berlin.
11. Sutton M.A., Asman W.A.H., and Schjørring J.K. (1993) Dry deposition of reduced nitrogen. In: Lövblad G., Erisman J.W. and Fowler D. (eds.) Models and Methods for the Quantification of Atmospheric Input to Ecosystems, pp 125-143. Nordiske Seminarog Arbejdsrapporter 1993:573. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen (revised version published in: Tellus (1994) 46B, 255-273).
12. Sutton M.A., Asman W.A.H., Ellerman T., van Jaarsveld J.A., Acker K., Aneja V., Duyzer J.H., Horvath L., Paramonov S., Mitosinkova M., Tang Y.S. Achermann B., Gauger T., Bartnicki J., Neftel A., and Erisman J.W. (2001) Establishing the link between ammonia emission control and measurements of reduced nitrogen concentrations and deposition. In: Menzi H. and Achermann B.(eds.) UNECE Ammonia Expert Group (Berne 18-20 September 2000) Proceedings, pp 57-84.
13. Swiss Agency for Environment, Forest and Landscape (SAEFL), Bern (revised version published in: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2003) 82: 149-185).
14. Sutton M.A., Cape J.N., Rihm B., Sheppard L.J., Smith R.I., Spranger T., and Fowler D. (2003) The importance of accurate background atmospheric deposition estimates in setting critical loads for nitrogen. In: B. Achermann and R. Bobbink (eds.) Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen (UNECE Expert Workshop, Berne 11-13 November 2002) pp 231-257. SAEFL, Berne, Switzerland.
15. UNECE (2007) Review of the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol. Report on the Workshop on Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts. Report to the 39th Session of the Working Group on Strategies and Review. ECE/EB.AIR/WG.5/2007/3. (http://www.unece.org/env/lrtap/WorkingGroups/ wgs/docs39th%20session.htm).
16. 4 on heathland vegetation. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 40 (4), 281-296.
17. 3. In: Ashmore M.R. and Wilsons R.B. (eds.) Critical Levels of Air Pollutants for Europe, pp 55-63. Department of Environment, London.
18. van Jaarsveld J.A., Bleeker A., and Hoogervorst N.J.P. (2000) Evaluatie ammoniak emissieredukties met behulp van metigen en modelberekeningen. RIVM report 722108025. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands (in Dutch).