3d imaging with a single-aperture 3-mm objective lens: Concept, fabrication and test

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 8129, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Korniski, Ronald ^a   Bae, Sam Y ^a   Shearn, Michael ^a   Manohara, Harish ^a   Shahinian, Hrayr ^b  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b Skull Base Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

3D; Endoscope; Endoscopy; Stereopsis; Stereoscopic; Surgery

Indexed keywords

3D; 3D IMAGING; DEPTH INFORMATION; ENDOSCOPE; FIELD OF VIEWS; LENS SYSTEMS; MINIMALLY INVASIVE; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; MONOCULAR VIEW; OBJECTIVE LENS; OUTSIDE DIAMETER; PACKAGING CONSTRAINT; PROOF OF CONCEPT; SKULL BASE SURGERY; STEREO VIEW; STEREOPSIS; STEREOSCOPIC;

BANDPASS FILTERS; ENDOSCOPY; IMAGING SYSTEMS; OPTICAL INSTRUMENT LENSES; OPTIMIZATION; SURGERY; SYSTEMS ANALYSIS; THREE DIMENSIONAL;

OPTICAL SYSTEMS;

EID: 80054849698     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.894110     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (20)

1. Badnani, K., K., Akshay B., Tewari S. and Menon M., "Comparison of two-dimensional and three-dimensional suturing: is there a difference in a robotic surgery setting," Journal of Endourology, 19:1212-1215 (2005). (Pubitemid 43082918)
2. Falk, V., Mintz, D., Grunenfelder, J., Fann J. I. and Burdon T. A., "Influence of three-dimensional vision on surgical telemanipulator performance," Surgical Endoscopy, 15:1282-1288 (2001). (Pubitemid 33035404)
3. Munz, Y., Moorthy, K., Dosis, A., Hermandez, J., D, Bann, S., Bello, F., Martin, S., Darzi, A. and Rockall, T., "The benefit of stereoscopic vision in robotic-assisted performance on bench models," Surgical Endoscopy, 18:611-616 (2004). (Pubitemid 38569107)
4. Brown, S., M., Tabaee, A., Singh, T., H. and Anand, V. K., "Threee-dimensional endoscopic sinus surgery: feasibility and technical aspects," Otalaryngology-head and neck surgery, 138(3), 400-402 (2008). (Pubitemid 351288445)
5. Tabaee, A., Anand, V., K., Fraser, J., F., Brown, S., M., Singh, A. and Schwartz, T., H., "Three-Dimensional endoscopic pituitary surgery," Neurosurgery, 64(5), 288-295 (2009).
6. Weissman, M., David, C., Anhalt, T.J. and Mattsson-Boze, D., "Single-axis stereoscopic video imaging system with centering capapility," US Patent 6624935B2, September 23, (2003).
7. Lia, R. A., "Endoscope or borescope stereo viewing system," US Patent 5222477, June 29, (1993).
8. Shipp, J. I., "Single lens stereoscopic video camera," US Patent 5471237, November 28, (1995).
9. Lester G. A., "Single camera three-dimensional endoscope system using a ferroelectric liquid crystal device," Science Measurement and Tech, IEE Proceedings, 145: 49-51 (1998). (Pubitemid 128728779)
10. Elkhov, V., A. and Ovechkis, Y., N., O, "Light loss reduction of LCD polarized stereoscopic projection," Stereoscopic Display and Virtual Reality Systems X, Proc. 5006, 45-48 (2003).
11. Greening, A., B. and Mitchell T., N., "Stereoscopic viewing system using a two dimensional lens system," US Patent 5828487, October 27, (1998).
12. Mihalca, G. and Kazakevich, Y., E., "Stereoscopic imaging by alternately blocking light," US Patent 5964696, October 12, (1999).
13. Takahashi, S., Nakamura, S. and Takebayashi, T., "Stereoscopic endoscope objective lens system having a plurality of front lens groups and one common rear lens group," US Patent 5743846, April 28, (1998).
14. Sekiya, T. and Eguchi, M., "Stereoscopic endoscope," US Patent 6517479, February 11, (2003).
15. Bendall, C., A., Chilek, T., A., Karpen T., W., Lia, R., A. and Salvati, J,. R., "Stereo-measurement borescope with 3-D viewing," US Patent 7170677B1, January 30, (2007).
16. Yaron, A., Shechterman, M., Horesh, N., Woods, A.,J. and Dodgson, N., A., "Blur spot limitation in distalendoscope sensor," Stereoscopic display and virtual reality systems XIII, Proc. SPIE 6055 of SPIE, 1-7 (2006).
17. Bae, Y., Manohara, H., White, V., Shcheglov, K. and Shahinian, H., "Stereo imaging miniature endoscope with a single chip and conjugated multi-bandpass filters," New Tech Report 47420, Jet Propulsion Laboratory November 11, (2009).
18. Laikin, M., [Lens Design], CRC Press, Boca Raton, 254-255 (2007).
19. Allison, R., S., Gillam, B., J. and Vecellio, E., "Binocular depth discrimination and estimation beyond interaction space," Journal of Vision, 9(1):10, 1-14 (2009).
20. Hovis, J. K., "Review of Dichoptic Color Mixing," Optometry and Vision Science, 66(3), 181-190 (1998).