Specificity of stress generation: A comparison of adolescents with depressive, anxiety, and comorbid diagnoses

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy

Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 368-379

  Connolly, Nicole P ^a   Eberhart, Nicole K ^b   Hammen, Constance L ^a   Brennan, Patricia A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b RAND CORPORATION   (United States)

^c EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 80054740565     PISSN: 19371209     EISSN: 19371217     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/ijct.2010.3.4.368     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Whitehouse, W. G., Hogan, M. E., Panzarella, C., & Rose, D. T. (2006). Prospective incidence of first onsets and recurrences of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 145-156.
2. Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (1993). Depressive comorbidity in children and adolescents: Empirical, theoretical, and methodological issues. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150(12), 1779-1791.
3. Bedford, A., Foulds, G. A., & Sheffield, B. F. (1976). A new personal disturbance scale (DSSI/sAD). British Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 15(4), 387-394.
4. Brady, E. U., & Kendall, P. C. (1992). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 111(2), 244-255.
5. Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression. London: Free Press.
6. Chun, C., Cronkite, R. C., Moos, R. H. (2004). Stress generation in depressed patients and community controls. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 390-412.
7. Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 316-336.
8. Cui, X. J., & Vaillant, G. E. (1997). Does depression generate negative life events? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 145-150.
9. Daley, S. E., Hammen, C., Burge, D., Davila, J., Paley, B., Lindberg, N., & Herzberg, D. S. (1997). Predictors of the generation of episodic stress: A longitudinal study of late adolescent women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 251-259.
10. Davila, J., Hammen, C., Burge, D., Paley, B., & Daley, S. E. (1995). Poor interpersonal problem solving as a mechanism of stress generation in depression among adolescent women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 592-600.
11. Eberhart, N. K., & Hammen, C. L. (2006). Interpersonal predictors of onset of depression during the transition to adulthood. Personal Relationships, 13, 195-206.
12. Eberhart, N. K., & Hammen, C. L. (2009). Interpersonal predictors of stress generation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 544-556.
13. Eng, W., Heimberg, R. G., Hart, T. A., Schneier, F. R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2001). Attachment in individuals with social anxiety disorder: The relationship among adult attachment styles, social anxiety, and depression. Emotion, 1(4), 365-380.
14. Hammen, C. L. (1991). The generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 555-561.
15. Hammen, C. (2005). Stress and depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 293-319.
16. Hammen, C., Ellicott, A., Gitlin, M., & Jamison, K. R. (1989). Sociotropy/autonomy and vulnerability to specific life events in patients with unipolar depression and bipolar disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98(2), 154-160.
17. Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., & Siler, M. (2001). A prospective test of the hopelessness theory of depression in adolescence. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5), 607-632.
18. Hankin, B. L., Kassel, J. D., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2005). Adult attachment dimensions and specificity of emotional distress symptoms: Prospective investigations of cognitive risk and interpersonal stress generation as mediating mechanisms. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 136-151.
19. Harkness, K. L., & Luther, J. (2001). Clinical risk factors for the generation of life events in major depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 564-572.
20. Harkness, K. L., Monroe, S. M., Simons, A. D., & Thase, M. E., (1999). The generation of life events in recurrent and non-recurrent depression. Psychological Medicine, 29, 135-144.
21. Iacoviello, B. M., Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Whitehouse, W. G., & Hogan, M. E. (2006). The course of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression: A prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93, 61-69.
22. Joiner, T. E., Jr., Wingate, L. R., Gencoz, T., & Gencoz, F. (2005). Stress generation in depression: Three studies on its resilience, possible mechanism, and symptom specificity. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(2), 236-253.
23. Middeldorp, C. M., Cath, D. C., Van Dyck, R., & Boomsma, D. I. (2005). The co-morbidity of anxiety and depression in the perspective of genetic epidemiology: A review of twin and family studies. Psychological Medicine, 35(5), 611-624.
24. Orvaschel, H. (1995). Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Epidemiologic Version-5. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: Center for Psychological Studies, Nova Southeastern University.
25. Paykel, E. S. (2003). Life events and affective disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 108, 61-66.
26. Reardon, J.M., & Williams, N.L. (2007). The specificity of cognitive vulnerabilities to emotional disorders: Anxiety sensitivity, looming vulnerability and explanatory style. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 625-643.
27. Riskind, J. H., Black, D., & Shahar, G. (2010). Cognitive vulnerability to anxiety in the stress generation process: Interaction between the looming cognitive style and anxiety sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 124-128.
28. Riskind, J. H., Williams, N. L., Gessner, T., Chrosniak, L. D., & Cortina, J. (2000). The Looming Maladaptive Style: Anxiety, danger, and schematic processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 837-852.
29. Safford, S. M., Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., & Crossfield, A. G. (2007). Negative cognitive style as a predictor of negative life events in depression-prone individuals: A test of the stress generation hypothesis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 99, 147-154.
30. Safford, S. M., Alloy, L. B., Crossfield, A. G., Morocco, A. M., & Wang, J. C. (2004). The relationship of cognitive style and attachment style to depression and anxiety in young adults. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18(1), 25-41.
31. Shahar, G., & Priel, B. (2003). Active vulnerability, adolescent distress, and the mediating/suppressing role of life events. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 199-218.
32. Shih, J. H., Abela, J. R. Z., & Starrs, C. (2009). Cognitive and interpersonal predictors of stress generation in children of affectively ill parents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 195-208.
33. Shih, J.H., Eberhart, N. K., Hammen, C. L., & Brennan, P.A. (2006). Differential exposure and reactivity to interpersonal stress predict sex differences in adolescent depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 103-115.
34. Uhrlass, D. J., & Gibb, B. E. (2007). Childhood emotional maltreatment and the stress generation model of depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(1), 119-130.