Compulsive exercise: The role of personality, psychological morbidity, and disordered eating

International Journal of Eating Disorders

Volumn 44, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 655-660

  Goodwin, Huw ^a   Haycraft, Emma ^a   Willis, Anne Marie ^b   Meyer, Caroline ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b London Huntercombe Manor Hospital   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

adolescents; compulsive exercise; OCD; perfectionism; psychological

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; CHILD; COMPULSION; EATING DISORDER; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORBIDITY; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PERSONALITY; PREDICTOR VARIABLE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; UNITED KINGDOM;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DRIVE; EATING DISORDERS; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PERSONALITY; RISK FACTORS; THINNESS;

EID: 80054721542     PISSN: 02763478     EISSN: 1098108X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eat.20902     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
2. Goodwin H, Haycraft E, Taranis L, Meyer C,. Psychometric evaluation of the compulsive exercise test (CET) in an adolescent population: Links with eating psychopathology. Eur Eat Dis Rev (in press).
3. Taranis L, Touyz S, Meyer C,. Disordered eating and exercise: Development and preliminary validation of the compulsive exercise test (CET). Eur Eat Dis Rev (in press).
4. Brewerton TD, Stellefson EJ, Hibbs N, Hodges EJ, Cochrane CE,. Comparison of eating disorder patients with and compulsive exercising. Int J Eat Disord 1995; 17: 413-416.
5. Solenberger S,. Exercise and eating disorders: A 3-year inpatient hospital record analysis. Eat Behav 2001; 2: 151-168. (Pubitemid 33585895)
6. Strober M, Freeman R, Morrell W,. The long-term course of severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents: Survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors over 10-15 years in a prospective study. Int J Eat Disord 1997; 22: 339-360. (Pubitemid 27459516)
7. Davis C, Katzman DK, Kaptein S, Kirsh C, Brewer H, Kalmbach K, et al. The prevalence of high-level exercise in the eating disorders: Etiological implications. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38: 321-326. (Pubitemid 27492842)
8. Striegel-Moore RH, Bulik CM,. Risk factors for eating disorders. Am Psychol 2007; 62: 181-198.
9. Tyrka AR, Waldron I, Graber JA, Brooks-Gunn J,. Prospective predictors of the onset of anorexia and bulimic syndromes. Int J Eat Disord 2002; 32: 282-290. (Pubitemid 34951501)
10. Fairburn CG, Welch SL, Doll HA, Davies BA, O'Connor ME,. Risk factors for bulimia nervosa: A community-based case-control study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 509-517. (Pubitemid 27258548)
11. Coen SP, Ogles BM,. Psychological characteristics of the obligatory runner: A critical examination of the anorexia analogue hypothesis. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1993; 15: 338-354.
12. Hagan AL, Hausenblas HA,. The relationship between exercise dependence symptoms and perfectionism. Am J Health Stud 2003; 18: 133-137. (Pubitemid 37077316)
13. Davis C, Kaptein S,. Anorexia nervosa with excessive exercise: A phenotype with close links to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 2006; 142: 209-217. (Pubitemid 43776566)
14. Shroff H, Reba L, Thornton LM, Tozzi F, Klump KL, Berrettini WH, et al. Features associated with excessive exercise in women with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2006; 39: 454-461. (Pubitemid 44232262)
15. Hausenblas HA, Symons Downs D,. Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychol Sport Exerc 2002; 3: 23-80.
16. Penas-Lledo E, Vaz Leal F, Waller G,. Excessive exercise in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: Relation to eating characteristics and general psychopathology. Int J Eat Disord 2002; 31: 370-375. (Pubitemid 34275046)
17. Yates A, Leehey K, Shisslak CM,. Running-an analogue of anorexia? N Engl J Med 1983; 308: 251-255.
18. Mack DE, Strong HA, Kowalski KC, Crocker PRE,. Self presentational motives in eating disordered behaviour: A known groups difference approach. Eat Behav 2007; 8: 98-105. (Pubitemid 44890842)
19. Ricciardelli LA, McCabe MP, Banfield S,. Body image and body change methods in adolescent boys: Role of parents, friends, and the media. J Psychosom Res 2000; 49: 189-197. (Pubitemid 32010875)
20. Frederick CM, Morrison SS,. Social physique anxiety: Personality constructs,motivations, exercise attitudes and behaviours. Percept Mot Skills 1996; 82: 963-972.
21. Meyer C, Taranis L, Goodwin H, Haycraft E,. Compulsive exercise and eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev (in press).
22. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Available at:: Last accessed on: February 15, 2009. 2008
23. Child Growth Foundation. Cross Sectional Stature and Weight Reference Curves for the UK. London, United Kingdom: Child Growth Foundation, 1996.
24. Garner DM,. Eating Disorder Inventory-2: Professional Manual. Odessa, Fla: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1991.
25. Grylli V, Hafferl-Gattermayer A, Schober E, Karwautz, A,. Prevalence and clinical manifestations of eating disorders in Austrian adolescents with type-1 diabetes. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2004; 116/7-8: 230-234. (Pubitemid 38714888)
26. Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Boucher DJ, Davidson LA, Munro Y,. The child-adolescent perfectionism scale: Development, validation, and association with adjustment. Report No. 203, Psychology Department, York University, North York, Ontario, Canada, 1992.
27. Castro J, Gila A, Gual P, Lahortiga F, Saura B, Toro J,. Perfectionism dimensions in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa. J Adolesc Health 2004; 353: 392-398. (Pubitemid 39370775)
28. Spence SH,. The structure of anxiety symptoms among children: A confirmatory factor analytic study. J Abnorm Psychol 1997; 106: 280-297. (Pubitemid 27184749)
29. Spence SH,. A measure of anxiety symptoms among children. Behav Res Ther 1998; 36: 545-566. (Pubitemid 28288652)
30. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP,. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67: 361-370. (Pubitemid 13098606)
31. White D, Leach C, Sims R, Atkinson M, Cottrell D,. Validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale for use with adolescents. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 175: 452-454.
32. Hart EA, Leary MR, Rejeski WJ,. The measurement of social physique anxiety. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1989; 11: 94-104.
33. Smith AL,. Measurement of social physique anxiety in early adolescence. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36: 475-483. (Pubitemid 38298700)
34. Snaith RP, Zigmond AS,. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale manual. Windsor: NFER-Nelson, 1994.
35. Bastiani AM, Rao R, Weltzin T, Kaye WH,. Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 1995; 17: 147-152.
36. Goodman E, Hinden BR, Khandelwal S,. Accuracy of teen and parental reports of obesity and body mass index. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 52-58. (Pubitemid 30436872)