메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 3589-3607

Dry deposition of ammonia gas drives species change faster than wet deposition of ammonium ions: Evidence from a long-term field manipulation

Author keywords

Abiotic and biotic stress; Ammonia; Ammonium; Calluna; Eriophorum vaginatum; Moss; Species cover; Sphagnum capillifolium; Visible damage; Whim peat bog

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; AMMONIUM; DRY DEPOSITION; ION; MOSS; PEATLAND; WET DEPOSITION;

EID: 80054686343     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02478.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 14744273063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds) Berne, Swiss Agency for Environment, Forest and Landscape SAEFL, Berne
    • Achermann B, Bobbink R (eds) (2003). Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen. Berne, Swiss Agency for Environment, Forest and Landscape SAEFL, Berne, 43-170.
    • (2003) Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen , pp. 43-170
    • Achermann, B.1    Bobbink, R.2
  • 2
    • 0000821345 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient dynamics of dominant plant species in heathlands
    • (eds Aerts R, Heil GW) Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • Aerts R (1993a). Biomass and nutrient dynamics of dominant plant species in heathlands. In: Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment (eds Aerts R, Heil GW), pp. 51-84. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1993) Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment , pp. 51-84
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 3
    • 0000821345 scopus 로고
    • Competition between dominant plant species in heathlands.
    • (eds Aerts R, Heil GW) Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • Aerts R (1993b). Competition between dominant plant species in heathlands. In: Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment (eds Aerts R, Heil GW), pp. 125-151. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1993) Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment , pp. 125-151
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 4
    • 0025247373 scopus 로고
    • Competition in heathland along an experimental gradient of nutrient availability
    • Aerts R, Berendse F, De Caluwe H, Schmits M (1990). Competition in heathland along an experimental gradient of nutrient availability. Oikos, 57, 310-318.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , pp. 310-318
    • Aerts, R.1    Berendse, F.2    De Caluwe, H.3    Schmits, M.4
  • 5
    • 0021571870 scopus 로고
    • Competition between Erica tetralix L. and Molinia caerulea L. Moench as affected by the availability of nutrients
    • Berendse F, Aerts R (1984). Competition between Erica tetralix L. and Molinia caerulea L. Moench as affected by the availability of nutrients. Acta Ecologica, 5, 3-14.
    • (1984) Acta Ecologica , vol.5 , pp. 3-14
    • Berendse, F.1    Aerts, R.2
  • 6
    • 0001924080 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen in heathland ecosystem
    • (eds Aerts R, Heil GW) Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
    • Bobbink R, Heil G (1993). Atmospheric deposition of sulphur and nitrogen in heathland ecosystem. In: Heathlands, Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment (eds Aerts R, Heil GW), pp. 25-50. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
    • (1993) Heathlands, Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment , pp. 25-50
    • Bobbink, R.1    Heil, G.2
  • 7
    • 0026613746 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange processes in heathland ecosystems
    • Bobbink R, Heil GW, Raessen MBAG (1992). Atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange processes in heathland ecosystems. Environmental Pollution, 75, 29-37.
    • (1992) Environmental Pollution , vol.75 , pp. 29-37
    • Bobbink, R.1    Heil, G.W.2    Raessen, M.B.A.G.3
  • 8
    • 77649158893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis
    • Bobbink R, Hicks K, Galloway J et al. (2010). Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis. Ecological Applications, 20, 30-59.
    • (2010) Ecological Applications , vol.20 , pp. 30-59
    • Bobbink, R.1    Hicks, K.2    Galloway, J.3
  • 9
    • 80054714865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds) (). Review and revision of empirical critical loads and dose-response relationships. Proceedings of an expert workshop, Noordwijkerhout, 23-25 June 2010. Co-ordination centre for effects, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Available at: .
    • Bobbink R, Hettelingh J-P (eds) (2011). Review and revision of empirical critical loads and dose-response relationships. Proceedings of an expert workshop, Noordwijkerhout, 23-25 June 2010. Co-ordination centre for effects, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Available at: .
    • (2011)
    • Bobbink, R.1    Hettelingh, J.-P.2
  • 12
  • 15
    • 58249132296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of critical levels for atmospheric ammonia
    • Results of an Expert Workshop under the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (eds Sutton MA, Reis S, Baker SMH) Springer, The Netherlands.
    • Cape JN, van der Eerden LJ, Sheppard LJ, Leith ID, Sutton MA (2009b). Reassessment of critical levels for atmospheric ammonia. In: Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts. Results of an Expert Workshop under the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (eds Sutton MA, Reis S, Baker SMH), pp. 15-40. Springer, The Netherlands.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts , pp. 15-40
    • Cape, J.N.1    van der Eerden, L.J.2    Sheppard, L.J.3    Leith, I.D.4    Sutton, M.A.5
  • 18
    • 34249949515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium and phosphorus additions modify the response of Sphagnum capillifolium growing on a Scottish ombrotrophic bog to enhanced nitrogen deposition
    • Carfrae JA, Sheppard LJ, Raven JA, Leith ID, Crossley A (2007). Potassium and phosphorus additions modify the response of Sphagnum capillifolium growing on a Scottish ombrotrophic bog to enhanced nitrogen deposition. Applied Geochemistry, 22, 1111-1121.
    • (2007) Applied Geochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 1111-1121
    • Carfrae, J.A.1    Sheppard, L.J.2    Raven, J.A.3    Leith, I.D.4    Crossley, A.5
  • 25
    • 0032430431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional mass budgets of oxidized and reduced nitrogen and their relative contribution to the N inputs of sensitive ecosystems
    • Fowler D, Sutton MA, Smith RI, Pitcairn CER, Coyle M, Campbell G, Stedman J (1998b). Regional mass budgets of oxidized and reduced nitrogen and their relative contribution to the N inputs of sensitive ecosystems. Environmental Pollution, 102: 337-342.
    • (1998) Environmental Pollution , vol.102 , pp. 337-342
    • Fowler, D.1    Sutton, M.A.2    Smith, R.I.3    Pitcairn, C.E.R.4    Coyle, M.5    Campbell, G.6    Stedman, J.7
  • 26
    • 44249109495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: recent trends, questions and potential solutions
    • Galloway JN, Townsend AR, Erisman JW et al. (2008). Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: recent trends, questions and potential solutions. Science, 320, 889-892.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 889-892
    • Galloway, J.N.1    Townsend, A.R.2    Erisman, J.W.3
  • 27
    • 33847118949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichen biomonitoring of ammonia emission and nitrogen deposition around a pig stockfarm
    • Frati LS, Santoni V, Nicolardi C et al. (2007). Lichen biomonitoring of ammonia emission and nitrogen deposition around a pig stockfarm. Environmental Pollution, 146, 311-316.
    • (2007) Environmental Pollution , vol.146 , pp. 311-316
    • Frati, L.S.1    Santoni, V.2    Nicolardi, C.3
  • 28
  • 30
    • 78649824849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of indicator choice in quantifying the threat of atmospheric ammonia to the 'Natura 2000' network
    • Hallsworth S, Dore AJ, Bealey WJ et al. (2010). The role of indicator choice in quantifying the threat of atmospheric ammonia to the 'Natura 2000' network. Environmental Science and Policy, 13, 671-687.
    • (2010) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.13 , pp. 671-687
    • Hallsworth, S.1    Dore, A.J.2    Bealey, W.J.3
  • 31
    • 0021060007 scopus 로고
    • Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland
    • Heil GW, Diemont WH (1983). Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland. Vegetatio, 53, 113-120.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.53 , pp. 113-120
    • Heil, G.W.1    Diemont, W.H.2
  • 32
    • 0001817708 scopus 로고
    • The effects of air pollutants other than hydrogen fluoride and sulphur dioxide on lichens
    • (eds Ferry BW, Seaward MS, Hawksworth DL) Athlone Press of University of London, London.
    • James P (1973). The effects of air pollutants other than hydrogen fluoride and sulphur dioxide on lichens. In: Air Pollution and Lichens (eds Ferry BW, Seaward MS, Hawksworth DL), pp. 143-175. Athlone Press of University of London, London.
    • (1973) Air Pollution and Lichens , pp. 143-175
    • James, P.1
  • 34
    • 33847065877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 deposition processes for mixed moorland semi-natural vegetation (2007a)
    • 3 deposition processes for mixed moorland semi-natural vegetation (2007a). Atmospheric Environment, 41, 2049-2060.
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , pp. 2049-2060
    • Jones, M.R.1    Leith, I.D.2    Fowler, D.3
  • 35
    • 36849022725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 deposition processes for moorland plant species with and without stomata
    • 3 deposition processes for moorland plant species with and without stomata. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 8980-8994.
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , pp. 8980-8994
    • Jones, M.R.1    Leith, I.D.2    Fowler, D.3
  • 37
    • 0037411341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3) on terrestrial vegetation: a review
    • 3) on terrestrial vegetation: a review. Environmental Pollution, 12, 179-221.
    • (2003) Environmental Pollution , vol.12 , pp. 179-221
    • Krupa, S.V.1
  • 39
    • 0031887510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintentional experiments with terrestrial ecosystems: ecological effects of sulphur and nitrogen pollutants
    • Lee JA (1998). Unintentional experiments with terrestrial ecosystems: ecological effects of sulphur and nitrogen pollutants. Journal of Ecology, 86, 1-12.
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1-12
    • Lee, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 0029634926 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of forest floor mosses in boreal forests to nitrogen and sulphur deposition
    • Mäkipää R. (1995). Sensitivity of forest floor mosses in boreal forests to nitrogen and sulphur deposition. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 85, 1239-1244.
    • (1995) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Mäkipää, R.1
  • 42
    • 79957813002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological effects of long-term ammonium or nitrate deposition on the green and red (shade and open grown) Sphagnum capillifolium
    • Manninen S, Woods C, Leith ID, Sheppard LJ (2011). Physiological and morphological effects of long-term ammonium or nitrate deposition on the green and red (shade and open grown) Sphagnum capillifolium. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 72, 140-148.
    • (2011) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.72 , pp. 140-148
    • Manninen, S.1    Woods, C.2    Leith, I.D.3    Sheppard, L.J.4
  • 45
    • 0004228523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed.) 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Nash TH (ed.) (2008). Lichen Biology. 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2008) Lichen Biology
    • Nash, T.H.1
  • 46
    • 80054691576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal mire carbon exchange - long term effects of climate change and nitrogen and sulphur additions
    • EGU2011-8602, EGU General Assembly 2011.
    • Nilsson M, Eriksson T (2011). Boreal mire carbon exchange - long term effects of climate change and nitrogen and sulphur additions. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 13, EGU2011-8602, EGU General Assembly 2011.
    • (2011) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.13
    • Nilsson, M.1    Eriksson, T.2
  • 47
    • 39749152452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting nitrogen pollution thresholds for sensitive habitats: the importance of concentration versus dose
    • Pearce ISK, van der Wal R (2008). Interpreting nitrogen pollution thresholds for sensitive habitats: the importance of concentration versus dose. Environmental Pollution, 152, 253-256.
    • (2008) Environmental Pollution , vol.152 , pp. 253-256
    • Pearce, I.S.K.1    van der Wal, R.2
  • 48
    • 0027805491 scopus 로고
    • The deposition of atmospheric ammonia and its effects on plants
    • Pearson J, Stewart GR (1993). The deposition of atmospheric ammonia and its effects on plants. New Phytologist, 125, 283-305.
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.125 , pp. 283-305
    • Pearson, J.1    Stewart, G.R.2
  • 49
    • 79952616632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of critical levels of atmospheric ammonia for lichen diversity in cork-oak woodland, Portugal
    • (eds Sutton MA, Reis S, Baker SMH) -, Springer, The Netherlands.
    • Pinho P, Branquinho C, Cruz C, et al. (2009). Assessment of critical levels of atmospheric ammonia for lichen diversity in cork-oak woodland, Portugal. In: Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts (eds Sutton MA, Reis S, Baker SMH), pp. 109-119, Springer, The Netherlands.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts , pp. 109-119
    • Pinho, P.1    Branquinho, C.2    Cruz, C.3
  • 50
    • 0028895587 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of fixed atmospheric nitrogen and foliar nitrogen content of bryophytes and Calluna vulgaris (L) Hull
    • Pitcairn CER, Fowler D, Grace J (1995). Deposition of fixed atmospheric nitrogen and foliar nitrogen content of bryophytes and Calluna vulgaris (L) Hull. Environmental Pollution, 88, 193-205.
    • (1995) Environmental Pollution , vol.88 , pp. 193-205
    • Pitcairn, C.E.R.1    Fowler, D.2    Grace, J.3
  • 51
    • 0032433843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between nitrogen deposition, species composition and foliar nitrogen concentrations in woodland flora in the vicinity
    • Pitcairn CER, Leith ID, Sheppard LJ, et al. (1998). The relationship between nitrogen deposition, species composition and foliar nitrogen concentrations in woodland flora in the vicinity. Environmental Pollution, 102, 41-48.
    • (1998) Environmental Pollution , vol.102 , pp. 41-48
    • Pitcairn, C.E.R.1    Leith, I.D.2    Sheppard, L.J.3
  • 53
    • 0024194803 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of nitrogen by the shoots of land plants: its occurrence and implications for acid-base regulation
    • Raven JA (1988). Acquisition of nitrogen by the shoots of land plants: its occurrence and implications for acid-base regulation. New Phytologist, 109, 1-20.
    • (1988) New Phytologist , vol.109 , pp. 1-20
    • Raven, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 2642646223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present and future of nitrogenous compounds in the atmosphere, and their interactions with plants
    • Raven JA, Yin Z-H (1998). The past, present and future of nitrogenous compounds in the atmosphere, and their interactions with plants. New Phytologist, 139, 205-219.
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.139 , pp. 205-219
    • Raven, J.A.1    Yin, Z.-H.2
  • 55
    • 0004123335 scopus 로고
    • (Ed) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Rodwell JS (Ed) (1991). British Plant Communities, Vol 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1991) British Plant Communities , vol.2
    • Rodwell, J.S.1
  • 57
    • 0034629324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100
    • Sala OE, Chapin FS, Armesto JJ et al. (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287, 1770-1774.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1770-1774
    • Sala, O.E.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Armesto, J.J.3
  • 58
    • 39749166521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the growth response of three bryophyte species to nitrogen
    • Salemaa M, Mäkipää R, Oksanen J (2008). Differences in the growth response of three bryophyte species to nitrogen. Environmental Pollution, 152, 82-91.
    • (2008) Environmental Pollution , vol.152 , pp. 82-91
    • Salemaa, M.1    Mäkipää, R.2    Oksanen, J.3
  • 60
    • 84987034587 scopus 로고
    • The influence of acidic mist on frost hardiness and nutrient concentrations in red spruce seedlings 2. Effects of misting frequency and rainfall exclusion
    • Sheppard LJ, Cape JN, Leith ID (1993). The influence of acidic mist on frost hardiness and nutrient concentrations in red spruce seedlings 2. Effects of misting frequency and rainfall exclusion. New Phytologist, 124, 607-613.
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.124 , pp. 607-613
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Cape, J.N.2    Leith, I.D.3
  • 61
    • 20144371068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated wet deposition system to compare the effects of reduced and oxidised N on ombrotrophic bog species: practical considerations
    • Sheppard LJ, Crossley A, Leith ID et al. (2004a). An automated wet deposition system to compare the effects of reduced and oxidised N on ombrotrophic bog species: practical considerations. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus, 4, 197-205.
    • (2004) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus , vol.4 , pp. 197-205
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Crossley, A.2    Leith, I.D.3
  • 62
    • 80054713238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of enhanced N deposition on Cladonia portentosa; results from a field manipulation study
    • (eds Wolseley P, Lambley P) English Nature Research Reports, English Nature, Peterborough, No 525 ISSN 0967-876X.
    • Sheppard LJ, Leith ID, Crossley A (2004b). Effects of enhanced N deposition on Cladonia portentosa; results from a field manipulation study. In: Lichens in a Changing Pollution Environment, English Nature Workshop (eds Wolseley P, Lambley P), pp. 51-62. English Nature Research Reports, English Nature, Peterborough, No 525 ISSN 0967-876X.
    • (2004) Lichens in a Changing Pollution Environment, English Nature Workshop , pp. 51-62
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Leith, I.D.2    Crossley, A.3
  • 65
    • 15444368137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the signal of atmospheric N deposition in recent national-scale vegetation change across Britain
    • Smart S, Ashmore M, Hornung M et al. (2004). Detecting the signal of atmospheric N deposition in recent national-scale vegetation change across Britain. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus, 4, 269-278.
    • (2004) Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus , vol.4 , pp. 269-278
    • Smart, S.1    Ashmore, M.2    Hornung, M.3
  • 66
    • 1142264177 scopus 로고
    • Injured reindeer lichens in Danish lichen heaths
    • Sochting U (1987). Injured reindeer lichens in Danish lichen heaths. Graphis Scripta, 1, 103-106.
    • (1987) Graphis Scripta , vol.1 , pp. 103-106
    • Sochting, U.1
  • 67
    • 11144311044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance and biomass of the two pleurocarpus mosses Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. and Scleropodium purum (Hedw.) Limpr. in relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition
    • 15N natural abundance and biomass of the two pleurocarpus mosses Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. and Scleropodium purum (Hedw.) Limpr. in relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Environmental Pollution, 134, 465-473.
    • (2005) Environmental Pollution , vol.134 , pp. 465-473
    • Solga, A.1    Burkhardt, J.2    Zechmeister, H.G.3    Frahm, J.-P.4
  • 68
    • 1642396731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands
    • Stevens CJ, Dise NB, Mountford JO, Gowing GJG (2004). Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands. Science, 303, 1876-1879.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1876-1879
    • Stevens, C.J.1    Dise, N.B.2    Mountford, J.O.3    Gowing, G.J.G.4
  • 69
    • 33748665427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of forb diversity in relation to nitrogen deposition in the UK: regional trends and potential controls
    • Stevens CJ, Dise NB, Gowing DJG, Mountford JO (2006). Loss of forb diversity in relation to nitrogen deposition in the UK: regional trends and potential controls. Global Change Biology, 12, 1823-1833.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1823-1833
    • Stevens, C.J.1    Dise, N.B.2    Gowing, D.J.G.3    Mountford, J.O.4
  • 70
    • 0036191985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic fungus mediates change in nitrogen-exposed boreal forest vegetation
    • Strengbom J, Nordin A, Näsholm T, Ericson L (2002). Parasitic fungus mediates change in nitrogen-exposed boreal forest vegetation. Journal of Ecology, 90, 61-67.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 61-67
    • Strengbom, J.1    Nordin, A.2    Näsholm, T.3    Ericson, L.4
  • 71
    • 33645092127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental scale and precipitation modify effects of N-addition on a plant pathogen
    • Strengbom J, Englund G, Ericson L (2006). Experimental scale and precipitation modify effects of N-addition on a plant pathogen. Journal of Ecology, 94, 227-233.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 227-233
    • Strengbom, J.1    Englund, G.2    Ericson, L.3
  • 73
    • 2142825612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial analysis of atmospheric ammonia and ammonium in the UK
    • Sutton MA, Tang YS, Dragosits U et al. (2001). A spatial analysis of atmospheric ammonia and ammonium in the UK. The Scientific World, 1: 275-286.
    • (2001) The Scientific World , vol.1 , pp. 275-286
    • Sutton, M.A.1    Tang, Y.S.2    Dragosits, U.3
  • 74
    • 84891658456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposing a strict epidemiological methodology for setting empirical critical loads for nitrogen deposition
    • (eds Sutton MA) (Proceedings of the INI/CLRTAP/CBD Expert Workshop, 16-18th November 2009), Springer, in press).
    • Sverdrup H, Nihlgård B, Belyazid S, Sheppard LJ (2011). Proposing a strict epidemiological methodology for setting empirical critical loads for nitrogen deposition. In: Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity (eds Sutton MA et al.) (Proceedings of the INI/CLRTAP/CBD Expert Workshop, 16-18th November 2009), Springer, (in press).
    • (2011) Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity
    • Sverdrup, H.1    Nihlgård, B.2    Belyazid, S.3    Sheppard, L.J.4
  • 75
    • 0001426608 scopus 로고
    • Studies on southern Pennine peats.III. The behaviour of Sphagnum
    • Tallis JH (1964). Studies on southern Pennine peats.III. The behaviour of Sphagnum. Journal of Ecology, 52, 345-353.
    • (1964) Journal of Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 345-353
    • Tallis, J.H.1
  • 77
    • 67749095141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ammonia and ammonium trends and relationship to critical levels in the UK National Ammonia Monitoring Network (NAMN)
    • (eds Sutton MA, Reis S, Baker SMH) -, Springer, The Netherlands.
    • Tang YS, Dragosits U, van Dijk N, Love L, Simmons I, Sutton MA (2009). Assessment of ammonia and ammonium trends and relationship to critical levels in the UK National Ammonia Monitoring Network (NAMN). In: Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts (eds Sutton MA, Reis S, Baker SMH), pp. 187-194, Springer, The Netherlands.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Ammonia: Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts , pp. 187-194
    • Tang, Y.S.1    Dragosits, U.2    van Dijk, N.3    Love, L.4    Simmons, I.5    Sutton, M.A.6
  • 81
    • 0034777472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time
    • Van Herk CM (2001). Bark pH and susceptibility to toxic air pollutants as independent causes of changes in epiphytic lichen composition in space and time. The Lichenologist, 33, 419-441.
    • (2001) The Lichenologist , vol.33 , pp. 419-441
    • Van Herk, C.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.