Will that subaltern ever speak? Finding African slaves in the historiography of the middle east

Middle East Historiographies

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 242-261

  Troutt Powell, Eve M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 80054527009     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (70)

1. Bernard Lewis, Race and Slavery in the Middle East (London: Oxford University Press, 1990), vi.
2. Bernard Lewis, Race and Slavery in the Middle East (London: Oxford University Press, 1990),Ibid.,9.
3. Ronald Segal, Islam's Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001), 10-11.
4. Terence Walz, "Black Slavery in Egypt during the Nineteenth Century as Reflected in the Mahkama Archives of Cairo" in Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, ed. John Ralph Willis (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985), 2:137.
5. John Hunwick, "The Same but Different: Africans in Slavery in the Mediterranean Muslim World" in The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam, ed. John Hunwick and Eve M. Troutt Powell (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002), xii.
6. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), 273.
7. Michael A. Gomez, Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial aruIAntebelium South (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998), .
8. Ahmad Alawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996).
9. Spivak, Critique, 308-9.
10. A DifJererzt Shade of Colonialism: Egypt, Great Britairz, and the Mastery of the Sudan (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003), particularly chap. 3.
11. Frances Smith Foster, Witnessing Slavery; The Development of Ante-bellum Slave Narratives (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994), 68.
12. James Olney, "'I Was Born': Slave Narratives, Their Status as Autobiography and as Literature, " in The Slave's Narrative, ed. Charles T. Davis and Henry Louis Gates Jr. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), 148.
13. Robert Burns Stepto, "I Rose and Found My Voice: Narration, Authentication and Authorial Control in Four Slave Narratives, " in The Slave's Narrative, ibid., 225.
14. Wilson Moses, "Writing Freely? Frederick Douglass and the Constraints of Racialized Writing, " in The Slave's Narrative, ibid., 66.
15. Foster, Witnessing Slavery, 129.
16. Timothy B. Powell, Ruthless Democracy: A Multicultural Interpretation of the American Renaissance (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000), 148-49.
17. David Livingstone, Letters arid Documents: 1841-1872 (Bloomington: Livingstone Museum I Multinledia Zambia/Indiana University Press, 1990);.
18. Samuel W. Baker, Ismailia (London, 1878).
19. Gabriel Baer, Studies in the Social History of Modem Egypt (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969), 180.
20. Baer, Studies, 184.
21. Baer, Studies, Ibid., 172-73.
22. Baer, Studies, Ibid., 178.
23. Lewis, Race and Slavery, 50.
24. Lewis, Race and Slavery, Ibid., 29.
25. Lewis, Race and Slavery, Ibid., 31.
26. Lewis, Race and Slavery, Ibid., 35.
27. Lewis, Race and Slavery, Ibid., 36.
28. Lewis, Race and Slavery, Ibid., 61.
29. Suzanne Miers and Richard Roberts, eds., The End of Slavery in Africa (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988).
30. Paul Lovejoy, "Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate" in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, ed. Paul Lovejoy (London: Sage Publications, 1981), 207.
31. Frederick Cooper, "Islam and Cultural Hegemony, " in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, ibid., 271.
32. Frederick Cooper, "Islam and Cultural Hegemony, " in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Ibid., 272.
33. Frederick Cooper, "Islam and Cultural Hegemony, " in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Ibid., 273-74.
34. Frederick Cooper, "Islam and Cultural Hegemony, " in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Ibid., 277.
35. Frederick Cooper, "Islam and Cultural Hegemony, " in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Ibid., 289.
36. Frederick Cooper, "Islam and Cultural Hegemony, " in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Ibid., 291-92.
37. Frederick Cooper, "Islam and Cultural Hegemony, " in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Ibid., 297.
38. Frederick Cooper, "Islam and Cultural Hegemony, " in The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Ibid.
39. Frederick Cooper, Plarltation Slavery on the East Coast of Africa (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977), 262.
40. Frederick Cooper, Plarltation Slavery on the East Coast of Africa (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977), Ibid., 267.
41. Frederick Cooper, Plarltation Slavery on the East Coast of Africa (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977), 267Ibid.
42. Leslie Peirce, Imperial Harern: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993);.
43. Hakan Erdem, Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise (London: Macmillan, 1996);.
44. Ehud Toledano, The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression: 1840-1890 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983).
45. "The Other Face of Harem Bondage: Abuse and Redress, " in his Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997), 54-80.
46. Erdem, Slavery ill the Ottoman Empire, xvii.
47. Toledano, Slavery alld Abolition, 127.
48. Toledano, Slavery alld Abolition, Ibid., 123.
49. Erdem, Slavery ill the Ottoman Empire, xviii.
50. Erdem, Slavery ill the Ottoman Empire, Ibid., 71.
51. Erdem, Slavery ill the Ottoman Empire, Ibid., 85.
52. Erdem, Slavery ill the Ottoman Empire, Ibid., 92.
53. Erdem, Slavery ill the Ottoman Empire, Ibid., 173.
54. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996), xii.
55. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan, Ibid., xii-xiii.
56. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan, Ibid., 51, 53.
57. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan, 1996, Ibid., 80.
58. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan, 1996, Ibid., 79.
59. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan, 1996, Ibid.
60. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan, 1996, Ibid., 121.
61. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan, 1996, Ibid., 171.
62. Ahmad AIawad Sikainga, Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan, 1996, Ibid., 163-66.
63. 'Umad Ahmad Hilal, Al-raqiqfi Masr fi-I-qam al-tasi' 'ashr (Cairo: Dar al' Arabi, 1999), 272.
64. Umad Ahmad Hilal, Al-raqiqfi Masr fi-I-qam al-tasi' 'ashr, Ibid., 263.
65. Hilal, Al-raqiq fi masr fi-l-qam al-tasi' 'ashr, 264.
66. Hilal, Al-raqiq fi masr fi-l-qam al-tasi' 'ashr, Ibid., 278.
67. Hilal, Al-raqiq fi masr fi-l-qam al-tasi' 'ashr, Ibid., 279.
68. "Discourses on Ottoman and Ottoman-Arab Slavery, " in Slavery and Abolition ill the Middle East.
69. "The Concept of Slavery in Ottoman and Other Muslim Societies: Dichotomy or Continuum?" in Slave Elites in the Middle East and Africa: A Comparative Study, ed. Miura Toru and John Edward Philips (London: Kegan Paul, 2000), 172-74.
70. "The Concept of Slavery in Ottoman and Other Muslim Societies: Dichotomy or Continuum?" in Slave Elites in the Middle East and Africa: A Comparative Study, ed. Miura Toru and John Edward Philips (London: Kegan Paul, 2000), Ibid., 199.