메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2011, Pages

Effects of alkaline or liquid-ammonia treatment on crystalline cellulose: Changes in crystalline structure and effects on enzymatic digestibility

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS CONTENT; CELLULASE COMPLEX; CELLULASE ENZYME; CELLULOSE CONVERSION; CELLULOSE CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE; CELLULOSE II; CHEMICAL TREATMENTS; COMMERCIAL ENZYMES; CORN STOVER; CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLINITIES; DEGREES OF POLYMERIZATIONS; ELEVATED TEMPERATURE; ENZYMATIC DIGESTIBILITY; FACTOR ANALYSIS; GLUCOSE YIELDS; HIGHER TEMPERATURES; INITIAL RATE; LIQUID AMMONIA; LOW TEMPERATURES; PRE-TREATMENT; SODIUM HYDROXIDES; TREATMENT CONDITIONS; X-RAY DIFFRACTOGRAMS;

EID: 80054120122     PISSN: 17546834     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1754-6834-4-41     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (254)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 37849027059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enzymatic treatment on cotton fiber dissolution in NaOH/urea solution at cold temperature
    • 10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.08.003
    • Effect of enzymatic treatment on cotton fiber dissolution in NaOH/urea solution at cold temperature. Wang Y, Zhao YL, Deng YL, Carbohyr Polym 2008 72 178 184 10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.08.003
    • (2008) Carbohyr Polym , vol.72 , pp. 178-184
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhao, Y.L.2    Deng, Y.L.3
  • 3
    • 33847304902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying cellulose fiber structure by SEM, XRD, NMR and acid hydrolysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.12.013, PII S0144861706006205
    • Studying cellulose fiber structure by SEM, XRD, NMR and acid hydrolysis. Zhao H, Kwak JH, Conrad Zhang Z, Brown HM, Arey BW, Holladay JE, Carbohydr Polym 2007 68 235 241 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.12.013 (Pubitemid 46329113)
    • (2007) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-241
    • Zhao, H.1    Kwak, J.H.2    Conrad Zhang, Z.3    Brown, H.M.4    Arey, B.W.5    Holladay, J.E.6
  • 5
    • 33244486953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maize primary cell wall microfibril: A new model derived from direct visualization
    • DOI 10.1021/jf051851z
    • The maize primary cell wall microfibril: a new model derived from direct visualization. Ding SY, Himmel ME, J Ag Food Chem 2006 54 597 606 10.1021/jf051851z (Pubitemid 43274091)
    • (2006) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-606
    • Ding, S.-Y.1    Himmel, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0242357380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallinity of wood and the size of cellulose crystallites in Norway spruce (Picea abies)
    • Crystallinity of wood and the size of cellulose crystallites in Norway spruce (Picea abies). Andersson S, Serimaa R, Paakkari T, Saranpää P, Pesonen E, J Wood Sci 2003 49 531 537 (Pubitemid 38192323)
    • (2003) Journal of Wood Science , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 531-537
    • Andersson, S.1    Serimaa, R.2    Paakkari, T.3    Saranpaa, P.4    Pesonen, E.5
  • 7
    • 84985648231 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: Effect of major structural features of cellulose on enzymatic hydrolysis
    • Mechanism of the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: effect of major structural features of cellulose on enzymatic hydrolysis. Fan LT, Lee YH, Beardmore DH, Biotechnol Bioeng 1980 23 177 199
    • (1980) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.23 , pp. 177-199
    • Fan, L.T.1    Lee, Y.H.2    Beardmore, D.H.3
  • 8
    • 77749315426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose crystallinity - A key predictor of the enzymatic hydrolysis rate
    • 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07585.x 20148968
    • Cellulose crystallinity-a key predictor of the enzymatic hydrolysis rate. Hall M, Bansal P, Lee JH, Realff MJ, Bommarius AS, FEBS J 2010 277 1571 1582 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07585.x 20148968
    • (2010) FEBS J , vol.277 , pp. 1571-1582
    • Hall, M.1    Bansal, P.2    Lee, J.H.3    Realff, M.J.4    Bommarius, A.S.5
  • 9
    • 84988103992 scopus 로고
    • Structural properties of cellulose and cellulase reaction mechanism
    • 10.1002/bit.260250105 18548537
    • Structural properties of cellulose and cellulase reaction mechanism. Lee SB, Kim IH, Ryu DDY, Taguchi H, Biotechnol Bioeng 1983 25 33 51 10.1002/bit.260250105 18548537
    • (1983) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.25 , pp. 33-51
    • Lee, S.B.1    Kim, I.H.2    Ryu, D.D.Y.3    Taguchi, H.4
  • 10
    • 36048972648 scopus 로고
    • Native cellulose: A composite of two distinct crystalline forms
    • 10.1126/science.223.4633.283 17801599
    • Native cellulose: a composite of two distinct crystalline forms. Atalla RH, Vanderhart DL, Science 1984 223 283 285 10.1126/science.223.4633.283 17801599
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 283-285
    • Atalla, R.H.1    Vanderhart, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0006677479 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of existence of cellulose III(I), III(II), IV(I), and IV(II) by X-ray method
    • 10.1002/pol.1975.130130104
    • Confirmation of existence of cellulose III(I), III(II), IV(I), and IV(II) by X-ray method. Hayashi J, Sufoka A, Ohkita J, Watanabe S, J Polym Sci Pol Lett 1975 13 23 27 10.1002/pol.1975.130130104
    • (1975) J Polym Sci Pol Lett , vol.13 , pp. 23-27
    • Hayashi, J.1    Sufoka, A.2    Ohkita, J.3    Watanabe, S.4
  • 13
    • 0000994306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose: The structure slowly unravels
    • Cellulose: the structure slowly unravels. O'Sullivan A, Cellulose 1997 4 173 207 10.1023/A:1018431705579 (Pubitemid 127508792)
    • (1997) Cellulose , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-207
    • O'Sullivan, A.C.1
  • 16
    • 41549163441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cellulose crystallinity, hemicellulose, and lignin on the enzymatic hydrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis to monosaccharides
    • DOI 10.1271/bbb.70689
    • Effects of cellulose crystallinity, hemicellulose, and lignin on the enzymatic hydrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis to monosaccharides. Yoshida M, Liu Y, Uchida S, Kawarada K, Ukagami Y, Ichinose H, Kaneko S, Fukuda K, Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2008 72 805 810 10.1271/bbb.70689 18323635 (Pubitemid 351463670)
    • (2008) Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 805-810
    • Yoshida, M.1    Liu, Y.2    Uchida, S.3    Kawarada, K.4    Ukagami, Y.5    Ichinose, H.6    Kaneko, S.7    Fukuda, K.8
  • 17
    • 0034884276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray structure of mercerized cellulose II at 1 a resolution
    • DOI 10.1021/bm005612q
    • X-ray Structure of mercerized cellulose II at 1 resolution. Langan P, Nishiyama Y, Chanzy H, Biomacromolecules 2001 2 410 416 10.1021/bm005612q 11749200 (Pubitemid 32707519)
    • (2001) Biomacromolecules , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 410-416
    • Langan, P.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Chanzy, H.3
  • 18
    • 9744233080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icrystal structure and hydrogen bonding by synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction
    • 10.1021/ma0485585
    • Icrystal structure and hydrogen bonding by synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction. Wada M, Chanzy H, Nishiyama Y, Langan P, Macromolecules 2004 37 8548 8555 10.1021/ma0485585
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 8548-8555
    • Wada, M.1    Chanzy, H.2    Nishiyama, Y.3    Langan, P.4
  • 20
    • 0025944027 scopus 로고
    • Differential fermentation of cellulose allomorphs by ruminal cellulolytic bacteria
    • 16348578
    • Differential fermentation of cellulose allomorphs by ruminal cellulolytic bacteria. Weimer PJ, French AD, Calamari TA Jr, Appl Environ Microbiol 1991 57 3101 3106 16348578
    • (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 3101-3106
    • Weimer, P.J.1    French, A.D.2    Calamari Jr., T.A.3
  • 21
    • 0000737037 scopus 로고
    • X-ray studies of reactions of cellulose in non-aqueous systems. I. Interaction of cellulose and liquid ammonia
    • 10.1021/ja01293a043
    • X-ray studies of reactions of cellulose in non-aqueous systems. I. Interaction of cellulose and liquid ammonia. Barry AJ, Peterson FC, King AJ, J Am Chem Soc 1936 58 333 337 10.1021/ja01293a043
    • (1936) J Am Chem Soc , vol.58 , pp. 333-337
    • Barry, A.J.1    Peterson, F.C.2    King, A.J.3
  • 22
    • 0345549707 scopus 로고
    • An X-ray diffraction study of the action of liquid ammonia on cellulose and its derivatives
    • 10.1021/j150384a001
    • An X-ray diffraction study of the action of liquid ammonia on cellulose and its derivatives. Clark GL, Parker EA, J Phys Chem 1937 41 777 786 10.1021/j150384a001
    • (1937) J Phys Chem , vol.41 , pp. 777-786
    • Clark, G.L.1    Parker, E.A.2
  • 23
    • 0001038614 scopus 로고
    • Ber Ammoniak-Cellulose (Vorläuf. Mitteil.)
    • 10.1002/cber.19350681016
    • ber Ammoniak-Cellulose (Vorläuf. Mitteil.). Hess K, Trogus C, Ber Dtsch Chem Ges 1935 68 1986 1988 10.1002/cber.19350681016
    • (1935) Ber Dtsch Chem Ges , vol.68 , pp. 1986-1988
    • Hess, K.1    Trogus, C.2
  • 24
    • 8644260017 scopus 로고
    • Plasticizing wood with liquid ammonia
    • Plasticizing wood with liquid ammonia. Schuerch C, J Ind Eng Chem 1963 55 39
    • (1963) J Ind Eng Chem , vol.55 , pp. 39
    • Schuerch, C.1
  • 25
    • 0015206020 scopus 로고
    • Effect of liquid anhydrous ammonia in structure and morphology of cotton cellulose
    • Effect of liquid anhydrous ammonia in structure and morphology of cotton cellulose. Lewin M, Roldan LG, J Polym Sci Pol Sym 1971 36 213 229
    • (1971) J Polym Sci Pol Sym , vol.36 , pp. 213-229
    • Lewin, M.1    Roldan, L.G.2
  • 26
    • 33947447136 scopus 로고
    • X-ray studies of reactions of cellulose in non-aqueous systems. II. Interaction of cellulose and primary amines
    • 10.1021/ja01247a012
    • X-ray studies of reactions of cellulose in non-aqueous systems. II. Interaction of cellulose and primary amines. Davis WE, Barry AJ, Peterson FC, King AJ, J Am Chem Soc 1943 65 1294 1299 10.1021/ja01247a012
    • (1943) J Am Chem Soc , vol.65 , pp. 1294-1299
    • Davis, W.E.1    Barry, A.J.2    Peterson, F.C.3    King, A.J.4
  • 27
    • 0022754602 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of cellulose-I to stable cellulose-III
    • 10.1177/004051758605600704
    • Conversion of cellulose-I to stable cellulose-III. Yatsu LY, Calamari TA, Benerito RR, Text Res J 1986 56 419 424 10.1177/004051758605600704
    • (1986) Text Res J , vol.56 , pp. 419-424
    • Yatsu, L.Y.1    Calamari, T.A.2    Benerito, R.R.3
  • 28
    • 33947228342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I results in efficient hydrolysis by cellobiohydrolase
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05727.x
    • Iresults in efficient hydrolysis by cellobiohydrolase. Igarashi K, Wada M, Samejima M, FEBS J 2007 274 1785 1792 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05727.x 17319934 (Pubitemid 46426914)
    • (2007) FEBS Journal , vol.274 , Issue.7 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Igarashi, K.1    Wada, M.2    Samejima, M.3
  • 29
    • 0029426636 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the alkali concentration on the formation of cellulose II. Study by X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy
    • 10.1515/hfsg.1995.49.6.505
    • Influence of the alkali concentration on the formation of cellulose II. Study by X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy. Fengel D, Jakob H, Strobel C, Holzforschung 1995 49 505 511 10.1515/hfsg.1995.49.6.505
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , pp. 505-511
    • Fengel, D.1    Jakob, H.2    Strobel, C.3
  • 30
    • 84981928417 scopus 로고
    • Wide angle X-ray-investigation on the supermolecular structure at the cellulose-I cellulose-II phase-transition
    • 10.1002/actp.1985.010360101
    • Wide angle X-ray-investigation on the supermolecular structure at the cellulose-I cellulose-II phase-transition. Fink HP, Fanter D, Philipp B, Acta Polymerica 1985 36 1 8 10.1002/actp.1985.010360101
    • (1985) Acta Polymerica , vol.36 , pp. 1-8
    • Fink, H.P.1    Fanter, D.2    Philipp, B.3
  • 32
    • 23844443874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation of X-ray diffraction powder patterns in terms of the nanostructure of cellulose I fibres
    • DOI 10.1002/macp.200500008
    • On the interpretation of X-ray diffraction powder patterns in terms of the nanostructure of cellulose I fibres. Garvey CJ, Parker IH, Simon GP, Macromol Chem Phys 2005 206 1568 1575 10.1002/macp.200500008 (Pubitemid 41145851)
    • (2005) Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics , vol.206 , Issue.15 , pp. 1568-1575
    • Garvey, C.J.1    Parker, I.H.2    Simon, G.P.3
  • 33
    • 0004921127 scopus 로고
    • The state of order in cellulose as revealed from X-ray diffractograms
    • The state of order in cellulose as revealed from X-ray diffractograms. Gjönnes J, Norman N, Viervoll H, Acta Chemica Scandinavica 1958 12 489 494
    • (1958) Acta Chemica Scandinavica , vol.12 , pp. 489-494
    • Gjönnes, J.1    Norman, N.2    Viervoll, H.3
  • 34
    • 0016941633 scopus 로고
    • Liquid-ammonia and caustic mercerization of cotton fibers - Changes in fine-structure and mechanical-properties
    • Liquid-ammonia and caustic mercerization of cotton fibers-changes in fine-structure and mechanical-properties. Rousselle MA, Nelson ML, Hassenboehler CB, Legendre DC, Text Res J 1976 46 304 310
    • (1976) Text Res J , vol.46 , pp. 304-310
    • Rousselle, M.A.1    Nelson, M.L.2    Hassenboehler, C.B.3    Legendre, D.C.4
  • 35
    • 33845471928 scopus 로고
    • Studies of microstructure in native celluloses using solid-state carbon-13 NMR
    • 10.1021/ma00138a009
    • Studies of microstructure in native celluloses using solid-state carbon-13 NMR. VanderHart DL, Atalla RH, Macromolecules 1984 17 1465 1472 10.1021/ma00138a009
    • (1984) Macromolecules , vol.17 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Vanderhart, D.L.1    Atalla, R.H.2
  • 37
    • 0021515237 scopus 로고
    • Effect of crystallinity and degree of polymerization of cellulose on enzymic saccharification
    • 10.1002/bit.260261010 18551639
    • Effect of crystallinity and degree of polymerization of cellulose on enzymic saccharification. Puri VP, Biotechnol Bioeng 1984 26 1219 1222 10.1002/bit.260261010 18551639
    • (1984) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.26 , pp. 1219-1222
    • Puri, V.P.1
  • 38
    • 52449144865 scopus 로고
    • Effect of structural and physico-chemical features of cellulosic substrates on the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis
    • 10.1007/BF02922023
    • Effect of structural and physico-chemical features of cellulosic substrates on the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis. Sinitsyn A, Gusakov A, Vlasenko E, Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1991 30 43 59 10.1007/BF02922023
    • (1991) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.30 , pp. 43-59
    • Sinitsyn, A.1    Gusakov, A.2    Vlasenko, E.3
  • 39
    • 0021612832 scopus 로고
    • Liquid-ammonia and caustic mercerization of cotton fibers using X-ray, infrared, and sorption measurements
    • Liquid-ammonia and caustic mercerization of cotton fibers using X-ray, infrared, and sorption measurements. Saafan AA, Kandil SH, Habib AM, Text Res J 1984 54 863 867 10.1177/004051758405401212 (Pubitemid 15438179)
    • (1984) Textile Research Journal , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 863-867
    • Saafan, A.A.1    Kandil, S.H.2    Habib, A.M.3
  • 40
    • 33646021595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray structure of ammonia-cellulose I: New insights into the conversion of cellulose I to cellulose III
    • 10.1021/ma060228s
    • X-ray structure of ammonia-cellulose I: new insights into the conversion of cellulose I to cellulose III. Wada M, Nishiyama Y, Langan P, Macromolecules 2006 39 2947 2952 10.1021/ma060228s
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 2947-2952
    • Wada, M.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Langan, P.3
  • 41
    • 0031149857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystalline cellulose degradation: New insight into the function of cellobiohydrolases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01032-9, PII S0167779997010329
    • Crystalline cellulose degradation: new insight into the function of cellobiohydrolases. Teeri TT, Trends Biotechnol 1997 15 160 167 10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01032-9 (Pubitemid 27219573)
    • (1997) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 160-167
    • Teeri, T.T.1
  • 42
    • 40249098317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural features affecting biomass enzymatic digestibility
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.033, PII S096085240700586X
    • Structural features affecting biomass enzymatic digestibility. Zhu L, O'Dwyer JP, Chang VS, Granda CB, Holtzapple MT, Bioresour Technol 2008 99 3817 3828 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.033 17826088 (Pubitemid 351760919)
    • (2008) Bioresource Technology , vol.99 , Issue.9 , pp. 3817-3828
    • Zhu, L.1    O'Dwyer, J.P.2    Chang, V.S.3    Granda, C.B.4    Holtzapple, M.T.5
  • 43
    • 0022463374 scopus 로고
    • Nondegradative preparation of amorphous cellulose
    • 10.1080/02773818608085213
    • Nondegradative Preparation of Amorphous Cellulose. Schroeder LR, Gentile VM, Atalla RH, J Wood Chem Technol 1986 6 1 14 10.1080/02773818608085213
    • (1986) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.6 , pp. 1-14
    • Schroeder, L.R.1    Gentile, V.M.2    Atalla, R.H.3
  • 44
    • 68149183734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the crystallinity index of cellulose by solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance
    • 10.1007/s10570-009-9321-1
    • Measuring the crystallinity index of cellulose by solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. Park S, Johnson D, Ishizawa C, Parilla P, Davis M, Cellulose 2009 16 641 647 10.1007/s10570-009-9321-1
    • (2009) Cellulose , vol.16 , pp. 641-647
    • Park, S.1    Johnson, D.2    Ishizawa, C.3    Parilla, P.4    Davis, M.5
  • 46
    • 0000424515 scopus 로고
    • The structure of acidic xylan isolated from birch wood holocellulose
    • The structure of acidic xylan isolated from birch wood holocellulose. Saarnio J, Wathen K, Gustafsson C, Acta Chem Scand 1954 8 825 828
    • (1954) Acta Chem Scand , vol.8 , pp. 825-828
    • Saarnio, J.1    Wathen, K.2    Gustafsson, C.3
  • 47
    • 0024700643 scopus 로고
    • Solid-State CP MAS C-13 NMR-Study of cellulose polymorphs
    • 10.1021/ma00197a045
    • Solid-State CP MAS C-13 NMR-Study of cellulose polymorphs. Isogai A, Usuda M, Kato T, Uryu T, Atalla RH, Macromolecules 1989 22 3168 3172 10.1021/ma00197a045
    • (1989) Macromolecules , vol.22 , pp. 3168-3172
    • Isogai, A.1    Usuda, M.2    Kato, T.3    Uryu, T.4    Atalla, R.H.5
  • 48
    • 0024681092 scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight distribution of cellulose as its tricarbanilate by high performance size exclusion chromatography
    • 10.1002/app.1989.070371202
    • Molecular weight distribution of cellulose as its tricarbanilate by high performance size exclusion chromatography. Evans R, Wearn RH, Wallis AFA, J Appl Polym Sci 1989 37 3291 3303 10.1002/app.1989.070371202
    • (1989) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.37 , pp. 3291-3303
    • Evans, R.1    Wearn, R.H.2    Wallis, A.F.A.3
  • 49
    • 34548075510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of degree of polymerization distributions of Canadian kraft and sulphite pulps: Problems and solutions
    • Determination of degree of polymerization distributions of Canadian Kraft and sulphite pulps: Problems and solutions. L'Ecuyer N, Robert S, Lapierre L, Methot M, Bouchard J, J Pulp Paper Sci 2007 33 55 59 (Pubitemid 47291171)
    • (2007) Journal of Pulp and Paper Science , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-59
    • L'Ecuyer, N.1    Robert, S.2    Lapierre, L.3    Methot, M.4    Bouchard, J.5
  • 50
    • 0036832931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved synthesis of cellulose carbamates without by-products
    • DOI 10.1016/S0144-8617(02)00016-4, PII S0144861702000164
    • Improved synthesis of cellulose carbamates without by-products. Mormann W, Michel U, Carbohydr Polym 2002 50 201 208 10.1016/S0144-8617(02)00016-4 (Pubitemid 34678670)
    • (2002) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-208
    • Mormann, W.1    Michel, U.2
  • 51
    • 78649714330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass
    • Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory
    • Enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass. Selig M, Weiss N, Ji Y, Laboratory Analytical Procedure Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory 2008
    • (2008) Laboratory Analytical Procedure
    • Selig, M.1    Weiss, N.2    Ji, Y.3
  • 53
    • 11144305875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on crystal structures of enzyme-hydrolyzed cellulosic materials by X-ray diffraction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.09.002, PII S0141022904002741
    • Study on crystal structures of enzyme-hydrolyzed cellulosic materials by X-ray diffraction. Cao Y, Tan H, Enzym Microbial Technol 2005 36 314 317 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.09.002 (Pubitemid 40039088)
    • (2005) Enzyme and Microbial Technology , vol.36 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 314-317
    • Cao, Y.1    Tan, H.2
  • 55
    • 0028762893 scopus 로고
    • Determination of cellulose I(α) and I(β) in lignocellulosic materials
    • DOI 10.1016/0008-6215(94)80011-1
    • Determination of cellulose I[alpha] and I[beta] in lignocellulosic materials. Lennholm H, Larsson T, Iversen T, Carbohydr Res 1994 261 119 131 10.1016/0008-6215(94)80011-1 (Pubitemid 24235219)
    • (1994) Carbohydrate Research , vol.261 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-131
    • Lennholm, H.1    Larsson, T.2    Iversen, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.