메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 130-141

Delphi technique for generating criteria and indicators in monitoring ecotourism sustainability in Northern forests of Iran: Case study on Dohezar and Sehezar Watersheds

Author keywords

Delphi method; Ecological indicators; Ecotourism; Evaluation; Sustainability; Watershed

Indexed keywords

BIOINDICATOR; DELPHI ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECOTOURISM; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; FOREST MANAGEMENT; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; SUSTAINABILITY; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; WATERSHED;

EID: 80054108475     PISSN: 00716677     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (33)
  • 4
    • 84979950606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreation ecology research effort: An international comparison
    • Buckley R. 2005. Recreation ecology research effort: an international comparison. Tourism Recreation Research, 30, 99-101.
    • (2005) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.30 , pp. 99-101
    • Buckley, R.1
  • 5
    • 33746336639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018, PII S0261517705000737
    • Choi H., Sirakaya E. 2006. Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27 (2006), 1274-1289. (Pubitemid 44111704)
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1274-1289
    • Choi, H.C.1    Sirakaya, E.2
  • 6
    • 80054097075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Delphi -based approach to developing experts system with the cooperation of multiple experts
    • article in press
    • Chu H., Hwang G.J. 2007. A Delphi -based approach to developing experts system with the cooperation of multiple experts. Experts with application, pp. 115, (article in press).
    • (2007) Experts with Application , pp. 115
    • Chu, H.1    Hwang, G.J.2
  • 7
    • 0141692572 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi method: Formulation and refining group judgments
    • Cochran S.W. 1983. The Delphi method: formulation and refining group judgments. Journal of Human Sciences, 2 (2), 111-117.
    • (1983) Journal of Human Sciences , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Cochran, S.W.1
  • 8
    • 0001536179 scopus 로고
    • An Experimental application of the Delphi method to use of expert
    • Dalkey N., Helmer O. 1969. An Experimental application of the Delphi method to use of expert. Management Science, 9 (3), 458-467.
    • (1969) Management Science , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 458-467
    • Dalkey, N.1    Helmer, O.2
  • 10
    • 13044307439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining forest harvest impact assessment criteria using expert opinion: A delphi study
    • Egan A.F., Jones S.B. 1997. Determining forest harvest impact assessment criteria using expert opinion: A Delphi study. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 14 (1), 20-25. (Pubitemid 127752857)
    • (1997) Northern Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Egan, A.F.1    Jones, S.B.2
  • 11
    • 40649096357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of common indicators of sustainable forest management
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.03.001, PII S1470160X07000325
    • Gough A., Innes J., Allen D. 2008. Development of common indicators of sustainable forest management, Ecological Indicators, 8, 425-430. (Pubitemid 351375152)
    • (2008) Ecological Indicators , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-430
    • Gough, A.D.1    Innes, J.L.2    Allen, S.D.3
  • 12
    • 71149083537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria and indicators of monitoring the sustainable wood production and forest conservation using AHP (case study: Kheyrud educational and research forest)
    • Goushegir S., Feghhi J., Marvi Mohajer M., Makhdoum M. 2009. criteria and indicators of monitoring the sustainable wood production and forest conservation using AHP (case study: Kheyrud educational and research forest), Ajar Research, 4 (10), 1041-1048.
    • (2009) Ajar Research , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Goushegir, S.1    Feghhi, J.2    Marvi Mohajer, M.3    Makhdoum, M.4
  • 15
    • 36048950792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators for demonstrating sustainable forest management in British Columbia, Canada
    • Hickey G., Innes J. 2008. Indicators for demonstrating sustainable forest management in British Columbia, Canada, Ecological Indicators, 8, 131-14.
    • (2008) Ecological Indicators , vol.8 , pp. 131-214
    • Hickey, G.1    Innes, J.2
  • 16
    • 80054122349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time scale - Oriented approach for building medical under uncertainly
    • Hwang G.H., Chen J.M., Hwang G.J., Chu H.C. 2006. A time scale - oriented approach for building medical under uncertainly. Experts system with application, 33(4):431-451.
    • (2006) Experts System with Application , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-451
    • Hwang, G.H.1    Chen, J.M.2    Hwang, G.J.3    Chu, H.C.4
  • 17
    • 84861010858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO). 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2007, from
    • Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO). 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2007, from www.unesco.org/en/tentativel-ists/5214/
  • 18
    • 35148827724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological indicators: Imperative to sustainable forest management
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.01.004, PII S1470160X07000210
    • Kotwal P., Omprakash M., Gairola S., Dugaya D. 2008. Ecological indicators: Imperative to sustainable forest management. Ecological Indicators, 8, 104-107. (Pubitemid 47539303)
    • (2008) Ecological Indicators , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-107
    • Kotwal, P.C.1    Omprakash, M.D.2    Gairola, S.3    Dugaya, D.4
  • 19
    • 3042554825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental management indicators for ecotourism in China's nature reserves: A case study in Tianmushan Nature Reserve
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.06.001, PII S0261517703001481
    • Li W. 2004. Environmental Management indicators for ecotourism in china's nature reserve: a case study in Tianmushan nature reserve. Tourism Management, 25 (5), 559-564. (Pubitemid 38804485)
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-564
    • Li, W.1
  • 21
    • 0035713968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What should tourism sustain? The disconnect with industry perceptions of useful indicators
    • McCool S.F., Moisey R.N., Nickerson N.P. 2001. What should tourism sustain? The disconnect with industry perceptions of useful indicators. Journal of Travel Research, 40 (4), 124-131. (Pubitemid 34156016)
    • (2001) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-131
    • McCool, S.F.1    Moisey, R.N.2    Nickerson, N.P.3
  • 23
    • 0042930695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral thesis submitted to the University of Surrey, School of Management Studies for the Service Sector
    • Miller G. 2001b. The development of indicators for the promotion of sustainable tourism, Unpublished doctoral thesis submitted to the University of Surrey, School of Management Studies for the Service Sector.
    • (2001) The Development of Indicators for the Promotion of Sustainable Tourism
    • Miller, G.1
  • 24
    • 21844504705 scopus 로고
    • Versatile methodology for conducting qualitative research
    • Murry J.W., Hammors J.O.1995. Versatile methodology for conducting qualitative research. The Review of Higher Education, 18 (4), 423-436.
    • (1995) The Review of Higher Education , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-436
    • Murry, J.W.1    Hammors, J.O.2
  • 25
    • 4644245400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing carbon-based ecological indicators to monitor sustainability of Ontario's forests
    • PII S1470160X02000109
    • Peng C.H., Liu J., Dan Q., Zhou X., Apps M. 2002. Developing carbon based ecological indicators to monitor sustainability of Ontario's forests, Ecological Indicators, 1, 235-246. (Pubitemid 33806096)
    • (2001) Ecological Indicators , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-246
    • Peng, C.1    Liu, J.2    Dang, Q.3    Zhou, X.4    Apps, M.5
  • 27
    • 0012319815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing indicators for destination sustainability
    • (ed.: D.B. Weaver). New York: CABI Publishing
    • Sirakaya et al. 2001. Developing indicators for destination sustainability. In: Encyclopedia of Ecotourism (ed.: D.B. Weaver). New York: CABI Publishing, 411-432.
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Ecotourism , pp. 411-432
  • 29
    • 33644914470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of the resource, community and tourism
    • Tsaur S.H., Lin Y.C., Lin J.H. 2006. Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of the resource, community and tourism. Tourism Management, 27 (4), 640-653.
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 640-653
    • Tsaur, S.H.1    Lin, Y.C.2    Lin, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 35348852036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas
    • Wendy H. 2007. Impact of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas. Journal of Environmental Management, 85, 791-800.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.85 , pp. 791-800
    • Wendy, H.1
  • 31
    • 38249018734 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Delphi technique: A reply to Green, Hunter and Moore
    • Wheeller B., Hart T., Whysall P. 1990. Application of the Delphi technique: A reply to Green, Hunter and Moore. Tourism Management, 11 (2), 121-122.
    • (1990) Tourism Management , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-122
    • Wheeller, B.1    Hart, T.2    Whysall, P.3
  • 32
    • 36048990070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management: The road travelled and the way ahead
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2006.11.003, PII S1470160X06000987, Evaluating Sustainable Forest Management An International Collection of emperical and Applies Research
    • Wijewardana D. 2008. Criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management: The Road traveled and the way ahead, Ecological Indicators, 8, 115-122. (Pubitemid 350101413)
    • (2008) Ecological Indicators , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Wijewardana, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.