메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 294, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1856-1863

Women have relatively larger brains than men: A comment on the misuse of general linear models in the study of sexual dimorphism

Author keywords

2D:4D; Analysis of covariance; Geometric mean regression; Line fitting methods; Model 2 regression; Ratios; Reduced major axis; Standardized major axis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALLOMETRY; BODY BUILD; BODY SIZE; BRAIN SIZE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GENERAL LINEAR MODEL; HUMAN; INDEX FINGER; MALE; MORPHOLOGICAL TRAIT; NORMAL HUMAN; NOTE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RING FINGER MOTIF; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 80054091448     PISSN: 19328486     EISSN: 19328494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ar.21423     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (26)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 0001240590 scopus 로고
    • Sex-differences in relative brain size-the mismeasure of woman, too
    • Ankney CD. 1992. Sex-differences in relative brain size-the mismeasure of woman, too. Intelligence 16: 329-336.
    • (1992) Intelligence , vol.16 , pp. 329-336
    • Ankney, C.D.1
  • 2
    • 34548434629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the allometric relationship between size and composition of avian eggs: a reassessment
    • Arnold TW, Green AJ. 2007. On the allometric relationship between size and composition of avian eggs: a reassessment. Condor 109: 705-714.
    • (2007) Condor , vol.109 , pp. 705-714
    • Arnold, T.W.1    Green, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 78650726296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with collinearity in behavioral and ecological data: model averaging and the problems of measurement error
    • Freckleton RP. 2011. Dealing with collinearity in behavioral and ecological data: model averaging and the problems of measurement error. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 65: 91-101.
    • (2011) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.65 , pp. 91-101
    • Freckleton, R.P.1
  • 4
    • 0001740245 scopus 로고
    • Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature
    • Galton F. 1886. Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature. J Anthropol Inst 15: 246-263.
    • (1886) J Anthropol Inst , vol.15 , pp. 246-263
    • Galton, F.1
  • 5
    • 0034973312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass/length residuals: measures of body condition or generators of spurious results?
    • Green AJ. 2001. Mass/length residuals: measures of body condition or generators of spurious results? Ecology 82: 1473-1483.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Green, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 0019119909 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of brain-weight. 2. Adult brain-weight in relation to body height, weight, and surface-area
    • Ho KC, Roessmann U, Straumfjord JV, Monroe G. 1980. Analysis of brain-weight. 2. Adult brain-weight in relation to body height, weight, and surface-area. Arch Pathol Lab Med 104: 640-645.
    • (1980) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.104 , pp. 640-645
    • Ho, K.C.1    Roessmann, U.2    Straumfjord, J.V.3    Monroe, G.4
  • 7
    • 77957279739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of digit ratio 2D:4D shows greater sex difference in the right hand
    • Hönekopp J, Watson S. 2010. Meta-analysis of digit ratio 2D:4D shows greater sex difference in the right hand. Am J Hum Biol 22: 619-630.
    • (2010) Am J Hum Biol , vol.22 , pp. 619-630
    • Hönekopp, J.1    Watson, S.2
  • 8
    • 70349301465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the 2nd to 4th digit length ratio in humans reflect shifts along the common allometric line
    • Kratochvíl L, Flegr J. 2009. Differences in the 2nd to 4th digit length ratio in humans reflect shifts along the common allometric line. Biol Lett 5: 643-646.
    • (2009) Biol Lett , vol.5 , pp. 643-646
    • Kratochvíl, L.1    Flegr, J.2
  • 11
    • 77957273234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D), sex differences, allometry and finger length of 12-30-year olds: evidence from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) internet study
    • Manning JT. 2010. Digit ratio (2D:4D), sex differences, allometry and finger length of 12-30-year olds: evidence from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) internet study. Am J Hum Biol 22: 604-608.
    • (2010) Am J Hum Biol , vol.22 , pp. 604-608
    • Manning, J.T.1
  • 12
    • 0000378160 scopus 로고
    • The structural relationship: regression in biology
    • McArdle BH. 1988. The structural relationship: regression in biology. Can J Zool 66: 2329-2339.
    • (1988) Can J Zool , vol.66 , pp. 2329-2339
    • McArdle, B.H.1
  • 13
    • 0001822394 scopus 로고
    • The misuse of ratios, indexes, and percentages in ecophysiological research
    • Packard GC, Boardman TJ. 1988. The misuse of ratios, indexes, and percentages in ecophysiological research. Physiol Zool 61: 1-9.
    • (1988) Physiol Zool , vol.61 , pp. 1-9
    • Packard, G.C.1    Boardman, T.J.2
  • 14
    • 78649534643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradigm of body condition: a critical reappraisal of current methods based on mass and length
    • Peig J, Green AJ. 2010. The paradigm of body condition: a critical reappraisal of current methods based on mass and length. Funct Ecol 24: 1323-1332.
    • (2010) Funct Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 1323-1332
    • Peig, J.1    Green, A.J.2
  • 15
    • 0028163237 scopus 로고
    • Reinventing the wheel-analysis of sexual dimorphism in body-size
    • Ranta E, Laurila A, Elmberg J. 1994. Reinventing the wheel-analysis of sexual dimorphism in body-size. Oikos 70: 313-321.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 313-321
    • Ranta, E.1    Laurila, A.2    Elmberg, J.3
  • 16
    • 0002259502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain size and cognitive ability: correlations with age, sex, social class, and race
    • Rushton JP, Ankney CD. 1996. Brain size and cognitive ability: correlations with age, sex, social class, and race. Psychon Bull Rev 3: 21-36.
    • (1996) Psychon Bull Rev , vol.3 , pp. 21-36
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Ankney, C.D.2
  • 17
    • 0026666492 scopus 로고
    • Brain size differences
    • Schluter D. 1992. Brain size differences. Nature 359: 181.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 181
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 18
    • 21244458700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative size versus controlling for size-interpretation of ratios in research on sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum
    • Smith RJ. 2005. Relative size versus controlling for size-interpretation of ratios in research on sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum. Curr Anthropol 46: 249-273.
    • (2005) Curr Anthropol , vol.46 , pp. 249-273
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 19
    • 70349913620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of the reduced major axis for line-fitting
    • Smith RJ. 2009. Use and misuse of the reduced major axis for line-fitting. Am J Phys Anthropol 140: 476-486.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.140 , pp. 476-486
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 79551511693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio, color polymorphism and egg testosterone in the Australian painted dragon
    • Tobler M, Healey M, Olsson M. 2011. Digit ratio, color polymorphism and egg testosterone in the Australian painted dragon. PLoS ONE 6: e16225.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Tobler, M.1    Healey, M.2    Olsson, M.3
  • 22
    • 67849124973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientometric analysis and bibliography of digit ratio (2d:4d) research, 1998-2008
    • Voracek M, Loibl LM. 2009. Scientometric analysis and bibliography of digit ratio (2d:4d) research, 1998-2008. Psychol Reports 104: 922-956.
    • (2009) Psychol Reports , vol.104 , pp. 922-956
    • Voracek, M.1    Loibl, L.M.2
  • 23
    • 62449332601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smatr: (standardised) major axis estimation and testing routines
    • R package version 2.1. Available at
    • Warton D, Ormerod J. 2007. Smatr: (standardised) major axis estimation and testing routines. R package version 2.1. Available at:.
    • (2007)
    • Warton, D.1    Ormerod, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.