메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1331-1348

The framing of risks and the communication of subjective probabilities for victimizations

Author keywords

Conversational norms; Framing; Response effects; Survey methodology; Vague quantifiers

Indexed keywords


EID: 80054041559     PISSN: 00335177     EISSN: 15737845     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11135-010-9336-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (48)
  • 4
    • 77957082246 scopus 로고
    • Processing linguistic probabilities: general principles and empirical evidence
    • J. Busemeyer, D. L. Medin, and R. Hastie (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Budescu D., Wallsten T. S.: Processing linguistic probabilities: general principles and empirical evidence. In: Busemeyer, J., Medin, D. L., Hastie, R. (eds) Decision Making from a Cognitive Perspective, pp. 275-318. Academic Press, San Diego (1995).
    • (1995) Decision Making from a Cognitive Perspective , pp. 275-318
    • Budescu, D.1    Wallsten, T.S.2
  • 5
    • 0032128915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for estimating behavioural frequency in survey interviews
    • Conrad F. G., Brown N., Cashman E.: Strategies for estimating behavioural frequency in survey interviews. Memory 6, 339-366 (1998).
    • (1998) Memory , vol.6 , pp. 339-366
    • Conrad, F.G.1    Brown, N.2    Cashman, E.3
  • 7
    • 0035222774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenting risk information-a review of the effects of "framing" and other manipulations on patient outcomes
    • Edwards A., Elwyn G., Covey J., Matthews E., Pill R.: Presenting risk information-a review of the effects of "framing" and other manipulations on patient outcomes. J. Health Commun. 6, 61-82 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Health Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 61-82
    • Edwards, A.1    Elwyn, G.2    Covey, J.3    Matthews, E.4    Pill, R.5
  • 8
    • 18844457845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating evidence-based information into effective risk communication: current challenges and opportunities
    • doi:10.1016/j.lab.2005.02.006
    • Ghosh A. K., Ghosh K.: Translating evidence-based information into effective risk communication: current challenges and opportunities. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 145, 171-180 (2005). doi: 10. 1016/j. lab. 2005. 02. 006.
    • (2005) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.145 , pp. 171-180
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Ghosh, K.2
  • 9
    • 0343323879 scopus 로고
    • Effects of attitude and experience on the selection of frequency adverbs
    • Goocher B. E.: Effects of attitude and experience on the selection of frequency adverbs. J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. 4, 193-195 (1965).
    • (1965) J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 193-195
    • Goocher, B.E.1
  • 10
    • 60950031260 scopus 로고
    • Logik und Konversation
    • G. Meggle (Ed.), Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp-Verlag
    • Grice H. P.: Logik und Konversation. In: Meggle, G. (eds) Handlung, Kommunikation, Bedeutung, pp. 243-265. Suhrkamp-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main (1993).
    • (1993) Handlung, Kommunikation, Bedeutung , pp. 243-265
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 11
    • 0014304325 scopus 로고
    • How often is often?
    • Hakel M. D.: How often is often?. Am. Psychol. 25, 533-534 (1969).
    • (1969) Am. Psychol. , vol.25 , pp. 533-534
    • Hakel, M.D.1
  • 12
    • 0016936469 scopus 로고
    • How much is a large part?
    • Hammerton M.: How much is a large part?. Appl. Ergonom. 7, 10-12 (1976).
    • (1976) Appl. Ergonom. , vol.7 , pp. 10-12
    • Hammerton, M.1
  • 14
    • 85187744604 scopus 로고
    • The calculating listener, or how many are einige, mehrere und ein paar
    • R. Bauerle, C. Schwarze, and A. Stechowvon (Eds.), Berlin: De Gruyter
    • Hörmann H.: The calculating listener, or how many are einige, mehrere und ein paar. In: Bauerle, R., von Schwarze, C., Stechow, A. (eds) Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language, pp. 221-234. De Gruyter, Berlin (1983).
    • (1983) Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language , pp. 221-234
    • Hörmann, H.1
  • 15
    • 0035856315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of framing on teratogenic risk perception in pregnant women
    • Jasper J., Goel R., Einarson A., Gallo M., Koren G.: Effects of framing on teratogenic risk perception in pregnant women. Lancet 358, 1237-1238 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1237-1238
    • Jasper, J.1    Goel, R.2    Einarson, A.3    Gallo, M.4    Koren, G.5
  • 16
    • 0000125532 scopus 로고
    • Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk
    • Kahneman D., Tversky A.: Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 47, 263-291 (1979).
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 263-291
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 17
    • 1842477642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You say "probable" and I say "likely": improving interpersonal communication with verbal probability phrases
    • doi:10.1037/1076-898X.10.1.25
    • Karelitz T. M., Budescu D.: You say "probable" and I say "likely": improving interpersonal communication with verbal probability phrases. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 10, 25-41 (2004). doi: 10. 1037/1076-898X. 10. 1. 25.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 25-41
    • Karelitz, T.M.1    Budescu, D.2
  • 18
    • 1642587174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the validity and cross-cultural comparability of measurement in survey research
    • King G., Murray C. J. L., Salomon J. A., Tandon A.: Enhancing the validity and cross-cultural comparability of measurement in survey research. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 98, 191-207 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. , vol.98 , pp. 191-207
    • King, G.1    Murray, C.J.L.2    Salomon, J.A.3    Tandon, A.4
  • 20
    • 0024638466 scopus 로고
    • Framing of information: its influence upon decisions of doctors and patients
    • Marteau T. M.: Framing of information: its influence upon decisions of doctors and patients. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 28, 89-94 (1989).
    • (1989) Br. J. Soc. Psychol. , vol.28 , pp. 89-94
    • Marteau, T.M.1
  • 21
    • 0020026522 scopus 로고
    • On the elucidation of preferences for alternative therapies
    • McNeil B. J., Pauker S. G., Sox H. C., Tversky A.: On the elucidation of preferences for alternative therapies. New Engl. J. Med. 306, 1259-1262 (1982).
    • (1982) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.306 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Mc Neil, B.J.1    Pauker, S.G.2    Sox, H.C.3    Tversky, A.4
  • 22
    • 21844522481 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral frequency judgments: an accessibility-diagnosticity framework
    • Menon G., Raghubir P., Schwarz N.: Behavioral frequency judgments: an accessibility-diagnosticity framework. J. Consumer Res. 22, 212-228 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Consumer Res. , vol.22 , pp. 212-228
    • Menon, G.1    Raghubir, P.2    Schwarz, N.3
  • 23
    • 0025945078 scopus 로고
    • Verbal expressions of probability in informed consent litigation
    • Merz J. F., Druzdzel M. J., Mazur D. J.: Verbal expressions of probability in informed consent litigation. Med. Decis. Mak. 11, 273-281 (1991).
    • (1991) Med. Decis. Mak. , vol.11 , pp. 273-281
    • Merz, J.F.1    Druzdzel, M.J.2    Mazur, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 0009574131 scopus 로고
    • Prior expectation and the interpretation of natural language quantifiers
    • Moxey L. M., Sanford A. J.: Prior expectation and the interpretation of natural language quantifiers. Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. 5, 73-91 (1993).
    • (1993) Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.5 , pp. 73-91
    • Moxey, L.M.1    Sanford, A.J.2
  • 25
    • 0042773448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating quantities: a review of psycholinguistic evidence of how expressions determine perspective
    • Moxey L. M., Sanford A. J.: Communicating quantities: a review of psycholinguistic evidence of how expressions determine perspective. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 14, 237-255 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.14 , pp. 237-255
    • Moxey, L.M.1    Sanford, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 0020770424 scopus 로고
    • Numbers are better than words-verbal specifications of frequency have no place in medicine
    • Nakao M. A., Axelrod S.: Numbers are better than words-verbal specifications of frequency have no place in medicine. Am. J. Med. 74, 1061-1065 (1983).
    • (1983) Am. J. Med. , vol.74 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Nakao, M.A.1    Axelrod, S.2
  • 28
    • 0033936037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of context and functionality in the interpretation of quantifiers
    • Newstead S. E., Coventry K. R.: The role of context and functionality in the interpretation of quantifiers. Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. 12, 243-259 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.12 , pp. 243-259
    • Newstead, S.E.1    Coventry, K.R.2
  • 29
    • 0002824956 scopus 로고
    • Sometimes frequently means seldom: context effects in the interpretation of quantitative expressions
    • Pepper S., Prytulak L. S.: Sometimes frequently means seldom: context effects in the interpretation of quantitative expressions. J. Res. Pers. 8, 95-101 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Res. Pers. , vol.8 , pp. 95-101
    • Pepper, S.1    Prytulak, L.S.2
  • 30
    • 33644534820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heuristic approach to understanding cancer risk perception: contributions from judgement and decision-making research
    • Peters E., McCaul K., Stefanek M., Nelson W.: A heuristic approach to understanding cancer risk perception: contributions from judgement and decision-making research. Ann. Behav. Med. 31, 45-52 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Behav. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 45-52
    • Peters, E.1    McCaul, K.2    Stefanek, M.3    Nelson, W.4
  • 31
    • 0019641266 scopus 로고
    • The language of possibility and probability: effects of negation on meaning
    • Reyna V.: The language of possibility and probability: effects of negation on meaning. Mem. Cogn. 9, 642-650 (1981).
    • (1981) Mem. Cogn. , vol.9 , pp. 642-650
    • Reyna, V.1
  • 32
    • 0000089584 scopus 로고
    • Hardly ever or constantly? Group comparisons using vague quantifiers
    • Schaeffer N. C.: Hardly ever or constantly? Group comparisons using vague quantifiers. Public Opin. Quart. 55, 395-423 (1991).
    • (1991) Public Opin. Quart. , vol.55 , pp. 395-423
    • Schaeffer, N.C.1
  • 33
    • 27144527727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das DEFECT-Projekt: sampling-errors und nonsampling-errors in komplexen Bevölkerungsstichproben
    • Schnell R., Kreuter F.: Das DEFECT-Projekt: sampling-errors und nonsampling-errors in komplexen Bevölkerungsstichproben. ZUMA-Nachrichten 47, 89-101 (2000).
    • (2000) ZUMA-Nachrichten , vol.47 , pp. 89-101
    • Schnell, R.1    Kreuter, F.2
  • 34
    • 34247811695 scopus 로고
    • Response categories: effects on behavioural reports and comparative judgments
    • Schwarz N., Hippler H. J., Deutsch B., Strack F.: Response categories: effects on behavioural reports and comparative judgments. Public Opin. Quart. 49, 388-395 (1985).
    • (1985) Public Opin. Quart. , vol.49 , pp. 388-395
    • Schwarz, N.1    Hippler, H.J.2    Deutsch, B.3    Strack, F.4
  • 35
    • 84985848180 scopus 로고
    • Judgments of relationship satisfaction: inter- and intraindividual comparison strategies as a function of questionnaire structure
    • Schwarz N., Scheuring B.: Judgments of relationship satisfaction: inter- and intraindividual comparison strategies as a function of questionnaire structure. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 18, 485-496 (1988).
    • (1988) Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. , vol.18 , pp. 485-496
    • Schwarz, N.1    Scheuring, B.2
  • 36
    • 0026579005 scopus 로고
    • Selbstberichtete Verhaltens- und Symptomhäufigkeiten: Was Befragte aus Antwortvorgaben des Fragebogens lernen
    • Schwarz N., Scheuring B.: Selbstberichtete Verhaltens- und Symptomhäufigkeiten: Was Befragte aus Antwortvorgaben des Fragebogens lernen. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie 22, 197-208 (1992).
    • (1992) Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie , vol.22 , pp. 197-208
    • Schwarz, N.1    Scheuring, B.2
  • 37
    • 0000438490 scopus 로고
    • The specific meanings of certain terms indicating differing degrees of frequency
    • Simpson R. H.: The specific meanings of certain terms indicating differing degrees of frequency. Quart. J. Speech 30, 328-330 (1944).
    • (1944) Quart. J. Speech , vol.30 , pp. 328-330
    • Simpson, R.H.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 84981566246 scopus 로고
    • Overestimation of subjective probabilities
    • Teigen K. H.: Overestimation of subjective probabilities. Scand. J. Psychol. 15, 56-62 (1974).
    • (1974) Scand. J. Psychol. , vol.15 , pp. 56-62
    • Teigen, K.H.1
  • 40
    • 0019392722 scopus 로고
    • The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice
    • Tversky K. A., Kahneman D.: The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science 211, 453-458 (1981).
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 453-458
    • Tversky, K.A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 41
    • 8744234911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversational norms and the interpretation of vague quantifiers
    • doi:10.1002/acp.787
    • Wänke M.: Conversational norms and the interpretation of vague quantifiers. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 16, 301-307 (2002). doi: 10. 1002/acp. 787.
    • (2002) Appl. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.16 , pp. 301-307
    • Wänke, M.1
  • 42
    • 0012073258 scopus 로고
    • Preferences and reasons for communicating probabilistic information in numerical or verbal terms
    • Wallsten T. S., Budescu D., Zwick R., Kemp S. M.: Preferences and reasons for communicating probabilistic information in numerical or verbal terms. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 31, 135-138 (1993).
    • (1993) Bull. Psychon. Soc. , vol.31 , pp. 135-138
    • Wallsten, T.S.1    Budescu, D.2    Zwick, R.3    Kemp, S.M.4
  • 43
    • 0001133984 scopus 로고
    • Contextual effects in the interpretation of probability words-perceived base rate and severity of events
    • Weber E. U., Hilton D. J.: Contextual effects in the interpretation of probability words-perceived base rate and severity of events. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 16, 781-789 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.16 , pp. 781-789
    • Weber, E.U.1    Hilton, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0035025578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The language of uncertainty in genetic risk communication: framing and verbal versus numerical information
    • Welkenhuysen M., Evers-Kiebooms G., D'Ydewalle G.: The language of uncertainty in genetic risk communication: framing and verbal versus numerical information. Patient Educ. Couns. 43, 179-187 (2001).
    • (2001) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.43 , pp. 179-187
    • Welkenhuysen, M.1    Evers-Kiebooms, G.2    D'Ydewalle, G.3
  • 45
    • 0000904056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring psychological uncertainty: verbal versus numeric methods
    • Windschitl P. D., Wells G. L.: Measuring psychological uncertainty: verbal versus numeric methods. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 2, 343-364 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 343-364
    • Windschitl, P.D.1    Wells, G.L.2
  • 46
    • 0033032455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's perceptions of breast cancer risk: How you ask matters
    • doi:10.1177/0272989X9901900301
    • Woloshin S., Schwartz L. M., Black W. C., Welch H. G.: Women's perceptions of breast cancer risk: How you ask matters. Med. Decis. Mak. 19, 221-229 (1999). doi: 10. 1177/0272989X9901900301.
    • (1999) Med. Decis. Mak. , vol.19 , pp. 221-229
    • Woloshin, S.1    Schwartz, L.M.2    Black, W.C.3    Welch, H.G.4
  • 47
    • 84984108945 scopus 로고
    • How much is "Quite a bit"? Mapping between numerical values and vague quantifiers
    • Wright D., Gaskell G., O'Muircheartaigh C.: How much is "Quite a bit"? Mapping between numerical values and vague quantifiers. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 8, 479-496 (1994).
    • (1994) Appl. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.8 , pp. 479-496
    • Wright, D.1    Gaskell, G.2    O'Muircheartaigh, C.3
  • 48
    • 79959264128 scopus 로고
    • Verbal versus numerical processing of subjective probabilities
    • R. W. Scholz (Ed.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Zimmer A. C.: Verbal versus numerical processing of subjective probabilities. In: Scholz, R. W. (eds) Decision Making Under Uncertainty, pp. 159-182. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1983).
    • (1983) Decision Making Under Uncertainty , pp. 159-182
    • Zimmer, A.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.