Gaze and facial expressions when talking about emotional episodes

Psychologia

Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 15-26

  Nomura, Mitsue ^a   Yoshikawa, Sakiko ^a  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Emotional episode; Facial expression; Gaze

Indexed keywords

EID: 80053982203     PISSN: 00332852     EISSN: 13475916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2117/psysoc.2011.15     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Adams, R. B., Jr., & Kleck, R. E. 2003. Perceived gaze direction and the processing of facial displays of emotion. Psychological Science, 14, 644-647. (Pubitemid 37550871)
2. Argyle, M., & Cook, M. 1976. Gaze and mutual gaze. Cambridge University Press.
3. Bavelas, J. B., & Chovil, N. 2000. Visible acts of meaning. An integrated message model of language in face-to-face dialogue. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 19, 163-194.
4. Beattie. G. W. 1978. Floor apportionment and gaze in conversational dyads. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17, 7-15.
5. Butler, E. A., Lee, T. L., & Gross, J. J. 2007. Emotion regulation and culture: Are the social consequences of emotion suppression culture-specific? Emotion, 7, 30-48. (Pubitemid 46433182)
6. Condon, W. S. & Ogston, W. D. 1967. A segmentation of behavior. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 5, 221-235.
7. Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., & Elmehed, K. 2000. Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Psychological Science, 11, 86-89.
8. Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1989. Die Biologie des menschlichen Verhaltens: Grundriß der Humanethologie [Human ethology: ningenkoudou no seibutsu gaku, Minerva shobou, 2001. (Japanese)]
9. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. 1969. The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usage, and coding. Semiotica, 1, 49-98.
10. Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Hager, J. C. 2002. Facial action coding system. Salt Lake City, Utah: Research Nexus.
11. Exline, R. V., & Winters, L. C. 1965. Affective relations and mutual glances in dyads. In S. S. Tomkins & C. E. Izard (Eds.), Affect, cognition and personality (pp. 319-350). New York: Springer.
12. Friesen, W. V. 1972. Cultural differences in facial expressions in a social situation: An experimental test of the concept of display rules. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
13. Glenberg, A. M., Schroeder, J. L., & Robertson, D. A. 1998. Averting the gaze disengages the environment and facilitates remembering. Memory & Cognition, 26, 651-658. (Pubitemid 28354779)
14. Kimble, C. E., Forte, R. A., & Yoshikawa, J. C. 1981. Nonverbal concomitants of enacted emotional intensity and positivity: Visual and vocal behavior. Journal of Personality, 49, 271-283.
15. Kimble, C. E., & Olszewski, D. A. 1980. Gaze and emotional expression: The effects of message positivity-negativity and emotional intensity. Journal of Research in Personality, 14, 60-69. (Pubitemid 10099569)
16. Kimble, C. E., Yoshikawa, J. C., & Zehr, H. D. 1981. Vocal and verbal assertiveness in same-sex and mixedsex groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 1047-1054.
17. Kleinke, C. L. 1986. Gaze and eye contact: A research review. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 78-100.
18. Kushnerenko, E., Teinonen, T., Volein, A., & Csibra, G. 2008. Electrophysiological evidence of illusory audiovisual speech integration in human infants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 11442-11445.
19. Lobmaier, J. S., Tiddeman, B. P., & Perrett, D. I. 2008. Emotional expression modulates perceived gaze direction. Emotion, 8, 573-577.
20. McGurk, H., & MacDonald, J. 1976. Hearing lips and seeing voices. Nature, 264, 746-748.
21. Peters, K., & Kashima, Y. 2007. From social talk to social action: Shaping the social triad with emotion sharing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 780-797.
22. Rimé, B., Mesquita, B., Philippot, P., & Boca, S. 1991. Beyond the emotional event: Six studies on the social sharing of emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 5, 435-465.
23. Tavris, C. 1984. On the wisdom of counting to ten: Personal and social dangers of anger expression. Review of Personality & Social Psychology, 5, 170-191.
24. Wierzbicka, A. 1994. Emotion, language, and cultural scripts. In S. Kitayama & H. R. Markus (Eds.), Emotion and culture (pp. 133-196). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.