메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1819-1826

Does fine sediment constrain salmonid alevin development and survival?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMBRYO; EMERGENCE; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FINE GRAINED SEDIMENT; FITNESS; HABITAT TYPE; ODOR; PREDATION RISK; RIVER; SALMONID; SEDIMENTATION; SURVIVAL; VULNERABILITY;

EID: 80053945492     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: 12057533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/f2011-106     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0033611786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport and siltation of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) spawning gravels in chalk streams
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1099-1085(19990228)13:3<447::AID-HYP749>3.0.CO;2-G
    • Acornley, R.M., and Sear, D.A. 1999. Sediment transport and siltation of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) spawning gravels in chalk streams. Hydrol. Process. 13(3): 447-458. doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1099-1085(19990228)13:3<447::AID-HYP749>3.0.CO;2-G.
    • (1999) Hydrol. Process , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-458
    • Acornley, R.M.1    Sear, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 0037405676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat requirements of Atlantic salmon and brown trout in rivers and streams
    • doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00160-1
    • Armstrong, J.D., Kemp, P.S., Kennedy, G.J.A., Ladle, M., and Milner, N.J. 2003. Habitat requirements of Atlantic salmon and brown trout in rivers and streams. Fish. Res. 62(2): 143-170. doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00160-1.
    • (2003) Fish. Res , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-170
    • Armstrong, J.D.1    Kemp, P.S.2    Kennedy, G.J.A.3    Ladle, M.4    Milner, N.J.5
  • 3
    • 0028981443 scopus 로고
    • First access to territorial space and exposure to strong predation pressure: A conflict in early emerging Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fry
    • doi:10.1007/BF01237763
    • Brännäs, E. 1995. First access to territorial space and exposure to strong predation pressure: a conflict in early emerging Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fry. Evol. Ecol. 9: 411-420. doi:10.1007/ BF01237763.
    • (1995) Evol. Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 411-420
    • Brännäs, E.1
  • 4
    • 0242490412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning about danger: Chemical alarm cues and local risk assessment in prey fishes
    • Brown, G.E. 2003. Learning about danger: chemical alarm cues and local risk assessment in prey fishes. Fish Fish. 4: 227-234.
    • (2003) Fish Fish , vol.4 , pp. 227-234
    • Brown, G.E.1
  • 5
    • 0031875214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired predator recognition in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Conditioning hatchery-reared fish to recognize chemical cues of a predator
    • doi:10.1139/f97-261
    • Brown, G.E., and Smith, R.J.F. 1998. Acquired predator recognition in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): conditioning hatchery-reared fish to recognize chemical cues of a predator. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55(3): 611-617. doi:10.1139/f97-261.
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-617
    • Brown, G.E.1    Smith, R.J.F.2
  • 6
    • 0017749827 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged exposure to ammonia on fertilised eggs and sac fry of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Burkhalter, D.E., and Kaya, C.E. 1975. Effects of prolonged exposure to ammonia on fertilised eggs and sac fry of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106: 470-475.
    • (1975) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc , vol.106 , pp. 470-475
    • Burkhalter, D.E.1    Kaya, C.E.2
  • 7
    • 0025640218 scopus 로고
    • Water temperature in a stream gravel bed and implications for salmonid incubation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1990.tb00298.x
    • Crisp, D.T. 1990. Water temperature in a stream gravel bed and implications for salmonid incubation. Freshw. Biol. 23(3): 601- 612. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1990.tb00298.x.
    • (1990) Freshw. Biol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-612
    • Crisp, D.T.1
  • 8
    • 0032865789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive asymmetries in territorial juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar
    • doi:10.2307/3546652
    • Cutts, C.J., Metcalfe, N.B., and Taylor, A.C. 1999. Competitive asymmetries in territorial juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Oikos, 86(3): 479-486. doi:10.2307/3546652.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-486
    • Cutts, C.J.1    Metcalfe, N.B.2    Taylor, A.C.3
  • 9
    • 0034102650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection against late emergence and small offspring in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • PMID:10937238
    • Einum, S., and Fleming, I.A. 2000. Selection against late emergence and small offspring in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Evolution, 54(2): 628-639. PMID:10937238.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 628-639
    • Einum, S.1    Fleming, I.A.2
  • 10
    • 0022825887 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and behavioural movements of migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream
    • doi:10.2307/4424
    • Elliott, J.M. 1986. Spatial distribution and behavioural movements of migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream. J. Anim. Ecol. 55(3): 907-922. doi:10.2307/4424.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 907-922
    • Elliott, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 34247588358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, development, and growth of fall chinook salmon embryos, alevins, and fry exposed to variable thermal and dissolved oxygen regimes
    • doi:10.1577/T05-294.1
    • Geist, D.R., Abernethy, C.S., Hand, K.D., Cullinan, V.I., Chandler, J.A., and Groves, P.A. 2006. Survival, development, and growth of fall chinook salmon embryos, alevins, and fry exposed to variable thermal and dissolved oxygen regimes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 135(6): 1462-1477.doi:10.1577/T05-294.1.
    • (2006) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 1462-1477
    • Geist, D.R.1    Abernethy, C.S.2    Hand, K.D.3    Cullinan, V.I.4    Chandler, J.A.5    Groves, P.A.6
  • 12
    • 19344363424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of fine sediment accumulation on the survival of incubating salmon progeny: Implications for sediment management
    • doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02. 010. PMID:15893806
    • Greig, S.M., Sear, D.A., and Carling, P.A. 2005a. The impact of fine sediment accumulation on the survival of incubating salmon progeny: implications for sediment management. Sci. Total Environ. 344(1-3): 241-258. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02. 010. PMID:15893806.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ , vol.344 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 241-258
    • Greig, S.M.1    Sear, D.A.2    Carling, P.A.3
  • 13
    • 20644450115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clay particles on the cutaneous exchange of oxygen across the chorion of Atlantic salmon eggs
    • doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00715.x
    • Greig, S.M., Sear, D.A., Smallman, D., and Carling, P.A. 2005b. Impact of clay particles on the cutaneous exchange of oxygen across the chorion of Atlantic salmon eggs. J. Fish Biol. 66(6): 1681-1691. doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00715.x.
    • (2005) J. Fish Biol , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 1681-1691
    • Greig, S.M.1    Sear, D.A.2    Smallman, D.3    Carling, P.A.4
  • 14
    • 35748971429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field-based assessment of oxygen supply to incubating Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) embryos
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.6635
    • Greig, S.M., Sear, D.A., and Carling, P.A. 2007. A field-based assessment of oxygen supply to incubating Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) embryos. Hydrol. Process. 21(22): 3087-3100. doi:10.1002/hyp.6635.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Process , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 3087-3100
    • Greig, S.M.1    Sear, D.A.2    Carling, P.A.3
  • 15
    • 0031282635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social dominance, prior residence and the acquisition of profitable feeding sites in juvenile Atlantic salmon
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01539.x
    • Huntingford, F.A., and Garcia de Leániz, C. 1997. Social dominance, prior residence and the acquisition of profitable feeding sites in juvenile Atlantic salmon. J. Fish Biol. 51(5): 1009-1014.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01539.x.
    • (1997) J. Fish Biol , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Huntingford, F.A.1    de Garcia, L.C.2
  • 16
    • 0038677084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing an ontogenetic niche shift: Responses of emerging salmon alevins to chemical cues from predators and competitors
    • doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12347.x
    • Jones, M., Laurila, A., Peuhkuri, N., Piironen, J., and Seppä, T. 2003. Timing an ontogenetic niche shift: responses of emerging salmon alevins to chemical cues from predators and competitors. Oikos, 102(1): 155-163. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12347.x.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-163
    • Jones, M.1    Laurila, A.2    Peuhkuri, N.3    Piironen, J.4    Seppä, T.5
  • 17
    • 33646696180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fine sediment infiltration during the incubation period on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) embryo survival
    • Julien, H.P., and Bergeron, N.E. 2006. Effect of fine sediment infiltration during the incubation period on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) embryo survival. Hydrobiologia, 563: 61-71.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.563 , pp. 61-71
    • Julien, H.P.1    Bergeron, N.E.2
  • 18
    • 0035125712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation success of brown trout (Salmo trutta) eggs in boreal humic rivers affected by peatland drainage
    • Laine, A., Heikkinen, K., and Sutela, T. 2001. Incubation success of brown trout (Salmo trutta) eggs in boreal humic rivers affected by peatland drainage. Arch. Hydrobiol. 150: 289-305.
    • (2001) Arch. Hydrobiol , vol.150 , pp. 289-305
    • Laine, A.1    Heikkinen, K.2    Sutela, T.3
  • 19
    • 79955084826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient pH and the response to chemical alarm cues in juvenile Atlantic salmon: Mechanisms of reduced behavioral responses
    • doi:10.1577/T09-024.1
    • Leduc, A.O.H.C., Roh, E., Macnaughton, C.J., Benz, F., Rosenfeld, J., and Brown, G.E. 2010. Ambient pH and the response to chemical alarm cues in juvenile Atlantic salmon: mechanisms of reduced behavioral responses. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 139(1): 117-128. doi:10.1577/T09-024.1.
    • (2010) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-128
    • Leduc, A.O.H.C.1    Roh, E.2    Macnaughton, C.J.3    Benz, F.4    Rosenfeld, J.5    Brown, G.E.6
  • 20
    • 33646070097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of silt and very fine sand dynamics in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) redds on embryo hatching success
    • doi:10.1139/f06-050
    • Levasseur, M., Bergeron, N.E., Lapointe, M.F., and Bérubé, F. 2006. Effects of silt and very fine sand dynamics in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) redds on embryo hatching success. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 63(7): 1450-1459. doi:10.1139/f06-050.
    • (2006) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1450-1459
    • Levasseur, M.1    Bergeron, N.E.2    Lapointe, M.F.3    Bérubé, F.4
  • 21
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • doi:10.1139/z90-092
    • Lima, S.L., and Dill, L.M. 1990. Behavioural decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68(4): 619-640. doi:10.1139/z90-092.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 22
    • 42049121083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spawning habitat of Atlantic salmon and brown trout: General criteria and intragravel factors
    • doi:10.1002/rra.1072
    • Louhi, P., Mäki-Petäys, A., and Erkinaro, J. 2008. Spawning habitat of Atlantic salmon and brown trout: general criteria and intragravel factors. River Res. Appl. 24(3): 330-339.doi:10.1002/rra.1072.
    • (2008) River Res. Appl , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-339
    • Louhi, P.1    Mäki-Petäys, A.2    Erkinaro, J.3
  • 23
    • 77956439713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of forest drainage improvement on stream biota: A multisite BACI-experiment
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.024
    • Louhi, P., Mäki-Petäys, A., Erkinaro, J., Paasivaara, A., and Muotka, T. 2010. Impacts of forest drainage improvement on stream biota: a multisite BACI-experiment. For. Ecol. Manage. 260(8): 1315-1323. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.024.
    • (2010) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.260 , Issue.8 , pp. 1315-1323
    • Louhi, P.1    Mäki-Petäys, A.2    Erkinaro, J.3    Paasivaara, A.4    Muotka, T.5
  • 24
    • 0041589492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of salmonid eggs in a degraded gravel-bed stream: Effects of groundwater - surface water interactions
    • doi:10.1002/rra.706
    • Malcolm, I.A., Youngson, A.F., and Soulsby, C. 2003. Survival of salmonid eggs in a degraded gravel-bed stream: effects of groundwater - surface water interactions. River Res. Appl. 19(4): 303-316. doi:10.1002/rra.706.
    • (2003) River Res. Appl , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-316
    • Malcolm, I.A.1    Youngson, A.F.2    Soulsby, C.3
  • 25
    • 0032168858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and oxygen tension influence the development of muscle cellularity in embryonic rainbow trout
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb01003.x
    • Matschak, T.W., Hopcroft, T., Mason, P.S., Crook, A.R., and Stickland, N.C. 1998. Temperature and oxygen tension influence the development of muscle cellularity in embryonic rainbow trout. J. Fish Biol. 53(3): 581-590.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb01003.x.
    • (1998) J. Fish Biol , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-590
    • Matschak, T.W.1    Hopcroft, T.2    Mason, P.S.3    Crook, A.R.4    Stickland, N.C.5
  • 26
    • 1942418407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval growth history determines juvenile growth and survival in a tropical marine fish
    • doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13131.x
    • McCormick, M.I., and Hoey, A.S. 2004. Larval growth history determines juvenile growth and survival in a tropical marine fish. Oikos, 106(2): 225-242. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13131.x.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-242
    • McCormick, M.I.1    Hoey, A.S.2
  • 27
    • 0001911501 scopus 로고
    • Migratory strategies and production in freshwater fishes
    • Edited by S.D. Gerking. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, U.K
    • Northcote, T.G. 1978. Migratory strategies and production in freshwater fishes. In Ecology of freshwater fish production. Edited by S.D. Gerking. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, U.K. pp. 326-359.
    • (1978) Ecology of Freshwater Fish Production , pp. 326-359
    • Northcote, T.G.1
  • 28
    • 0034013380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of prior residence on behavior and growth rates in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • O'Connor, K.I., Metcalfe, N.B., and Taylor, A.C. 2000. The effects of prior residence on behavior and growth rates in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Behav. Ecol. 11: 6-18.
    • (2000) Behav. Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 6-18
    • O'Connor, K.I.1    Metcalfe, N.B.2    Taylor, A.C.3
  • 29
    • 0001772349 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gravel size and peat material concentrations on embryo survival and alevin emergence of brown trout, Salmo trutta L
    • doi:10.1007/BF00006453
    • Olsson, T.I., and Persson, B.-G. 1986. Effects of gravel size and peat material concentrations on embryo survival and alevin emergence of brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Hydrobiologia, 135(1-2): 9-14.doi:10.1007/BF00006453.
    • (1986) Hydrobiologia , vol.135 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-14
    • Olsson, T.I.1    Persson, B.-G.2
  • 30
    • 0000089548 scopus 로고
    • Effects of deposited sand on ova survival and alevin emergence in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.)
    • Olsson, T.I., and Persson, B.-G. 1988. Effects of deposited sand on ova survival and alevin emergence in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). Arch. Hydrobiol. 113: 621-627.
    • (1988) Arch. Hydrobiol , vol.113 , pp. 621-627
    • Olsson, T.I.1    Persson, B.-G.2
  • 31
    • 84860920599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997-2010. ImageJ [online]. U.S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, accessed 17 March
    • Rasband, S.W. 1997-2010. ImageJ [online]. U.S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Available from http://rsb.info.nih.gov./ij/ [accessed 17 March 2010].
    • (2010)
    • Rasband, S.W.1
  • 32
    • 34547876151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carry-over effects in brown trout (Salmo trutta): Hypoxia on embryos impairs predator avoidance by alevins in experimental channels
    • doi:10.1139/f07-055
    • Roussel, J.-M. 2007. Carry-over effects in brown trout (Salmo trutta): hypoxia on embryos impairs predator avoidance by alevins in experimental channels. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 64(5): 786-792. doi:10.1139/f07-055.
    • (2007) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 786-792
    • Roussel, J.-M.1
  • 33
    • 0026055615 scopus 로고
    • Size and timing of metamorphosis in complex life cycles: Time constraints and variation
    • doi:10.2307/2937184
    • Rowe, L., and Ludwig, D. 1991. Size and timing of metamorphosis in complex life cycles: time constraints and variation. Ecology, 72(2): 413-427. doi:10.2307/2937184.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-427
    • Rowe, L.1    Ludwig, D.2
  • 34
    • 0030451403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg-to-fry survival of the sea trout in some streams of Gotland
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01454.x
    • Rubin, J.F., and Glimsäter, C. 1996. Egg-to-fry survival of the sea trout in some streams of Gotland. J. Fish Biol. 48(4): 585-606. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01454.x.
    • (1996) J. Fish Biol , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-606
    • Rubin, J.F.1    Glimsäter, C.2
  • 35
    • 0034789433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective mortality during the larval-juvenile transition in two coral reef fishes
    • Searcy, S.P., and Sponaugle, S. 2001. Selective mortality during the larval-juvenile transition in two coral reef fishes. Ecology, 82: 2452-2470.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2452-2470
    • Searcy, S.P.1    Sponaugle, S.2
  • 36
    • 79551598316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions shape offspring performance in relation to seasonal timing of emergence in Atlantic salmon
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01783.x. PMID:21155770
    • Skoglund, H., Einum, S., and Robertsen, G. 2011. Competitive interactions shape offspring performance in relation to seasonal timing of emergence in Atlantic salmon. J. Anim. Ecol. 80(2): 365- 374. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01783.x. PMID:21155770.
    • (2011) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-374
    • Skoglund, H.1    Einum, S.2    Robertsen, G.3
  • 37
    • 0035966555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine sediment influence on salmonid spawning habitat in a lowland agricultural stream: A preliminary assessment
    • doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00672-0. PMID:11227273
    • Soulsby, C., Youngson, A.F., Moir, H.J., and Malcolm, I.A. 2001. Fine sediment influence on salmonid spawning habitat in a lowland agricultural stream: a preliminary assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 265(1-3): 295-307. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00672-0. PMID:11227273.
    • (2001) Sci. Total Environ , vol.265 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 295-307
    • Soulsby, C.1    Youngson, A.F.2    Moir, H.J.3    Malcolm, I.A.4
  • 38
    • 80053933692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS base 16.0 applications guide
    • SPSS Inc, Chicago, Illinois
    • SPSS Inc. 2007. SPSS base 16.0 applications guide. SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois.
    • (2007) SPSS Inc
  • 39
    • 78349263132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stream substratum composition on the emergence of salmonid fry
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0633.2010.00432.x
    • Sternecker, K., and Geist, J. 2010. The effects of stream substratum composition on the emergence of salmonid fry. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish, 19(4): 537-544. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0633.2010.00432.x.
    • (2010) Ecol. Freshwat. Fish , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-544
    • Sternecker, K.1    Geist, J.2
  • 40
    • 4444341168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fine sediment in riverbeds impairs growth and survival of juvenile salmonids
    • doi:10.1890/03-5190
    • Suttle, K.B., Power, M.E., Levine, J.M., and McNeely, C. 2004. How fine sediment in riverbeds impairs growth and survival of juvenile salmonids. Ecol. Appl. 14(4): 969-974.doi:10.1890/03-5190.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 969-974
    • Suttle, K.B.1    Power, M.E.2    Levine, J.M.3    McNeely, C.4
  • 41
    • 0033399336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet overlap between burbot (Lota lota (L.)) and whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus (L.)) in a subarctic lake
    • Tolonen, A., Kjellman, J., and Lappalainen, J. 1999. Diet overlap between burbot (Lota lota (L.)) and whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus (L.)) in a subarctic lake. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 36: 205-214.
    • (1999) Ann. Zool. Fenn , vol.36 , pp. 205-214
    • Tolonen, A.1    Kjellman, J.2    Lappalainen, J.3
  • 42
    • 19344364900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing suspended sediment sources in catchments and river system
    • PMID:15907516
    • Walling, D.E. 2005. Tracing suspended sediment sources in catchments and river system. Sci. Total Environ. 344(1-3): 159- 184. PMID:15907516.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ , vol.344 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 159-184
    • Walling, D.E.1
  • 43
    • 0028917987 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in hatching age: A response to predation risk trade-offs
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.92.8.3507. PMID:11607529
    • Warkentin, K.M. 1995. Adaptive plasticity in hatching age: a response to predation risk trade-offs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92(8): 3507-3510. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.8.3507. PMID:11607529.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 3507-3510
    • Warkentin, K.M.1
  • 44
    • 0036928397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of predators in the early post-settlement demography of coral-reef fishes
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-001-0860-x
    • Webster, M.S. 2002. Role of predators in the early post-settlement demography of coral-reef fishes. Oecologia (Berl.), 131(1): 52-60. doi:10.1007/s00442-001-0860-x.
    • (2002) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-60
    • Webster, M.S.1
  • 45
    • 0001375233 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian metamorphosis: Growth rate, preda-tion risk and the optimal size at transformation
    • doi:10.1086/284565
    • Werner, E.E. 1986. Amphibian metamorphosis: growth rate, preda-tion risk and the optimal size at transformation. Am. Nat. 128(3): 319-341. doi:10.1086/284565.
    • (1986) Am. Nat , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-341
    • Werner, E.E.1
  • 46
    • 18444373402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-residence groundwater effects on incubating salmonid eggs: Low hyporheic oxygen impairs embryo development
    • doi:10.1139/f04-217
    • Youngson, A.F., Malcolm, I.A., Thorley, J.L., Bacon, P.J., and Soulsby, C. 2004. Long-residence groundwater effects on incubating salmonid eggs: low hyporheic oxygen impairs embryo development. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61(12): 2278-2287. doi:10. 1139/f04-217.
    • (2004) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 2278-2287
    • Youngson, A.F.1    Malcolm, I.A.2    Thorley, J.L.3    Bacon, P.J.4    Soulsby, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.