메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 278, Issue 1723, 2011, Pages 3329-3335

Extremely long-distance seed dispersal by an overfished amazonian frugivore

Author keywords

Colossoma macropomum; Dispersal kernel; Frugivorous fish; Movement ecology; Radiotelemetry; Seed dispersal

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZE; CAPTIVE POPULATION; COEVOLUTION; FLOOD; FLOODPLAIN; FRUGIVORY; HABITAT USE; LITERATURE REVIEW; MOBILITY; MOVEMENT; OVERFISHING; RADIOTELEMETRY; SEED DISPERSAL; SWAMP FOREST; TELEOST;

EID: 80053939376     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2011.0155     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 33747125401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal of plants
    • Nathan, R. 2006 Long-distance dispersal of plants. Science 313, 786-788.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 786-788
    • Nathan, R.1
  • 2
    • 33751069716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal and spatial pattern in tropical trees
    • Seidler, T. & Plotkin, J. B. 2006 Seed dispersal and spatial pattern in tropical trees. Public Libr. Sci. Biol. 4, e344.
    • (2006) Public Libr. Sci. Biol , vol.4
    • Seidler, T.1    Plotkin, J.B.2
  • 3
    • 33646267550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of longdistance dispersal for metapopulation survival and genetic structure at ecological time and spatial scales
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745. 2005.01048.x
    • Bohrer, G., Nathan, R. & Volis, S. 2005 Effects of longdistance dispersal for metapopulation survival and genetic structure at ecological time and spatial scales. J. Ecol. 93, 1029-1040. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745. 2005.01048.x)
    • (2005) J. Ecol , vol.93 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Bohrer, G.1    Nathan, R.2    Volis, S.3
  • 4
    • 0036345355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially realistic plant metapopulation models and the colonization-competition trade-off
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745. 2002.00694.x
    • Higgins, S. I. & Cain, M. 2002 Spatially realistic plant metapopulation models and the colonization-competition trade-off. J. Ecol. 90, 616-626. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745. 2002.00694.x)
    • (2002) J. Ecol , vol.90 , pp. 616-626
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Cain, M.2
  • 5
    • 0033834648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations
    • doi:10.2307/2656714
    • Cain, M., Milligan, B. & Strand, A. 2000 Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations. Am. J. Bot. 87, 1217-1227. (doi:10.2307/2656714)
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot , vol.87 , pp. 1217-1227
    • Cain, M.1    Milligan, B.2    Strand, A.3
  • 6
    • 33847661502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of frugivores to complex seed dispersal patterns
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0606793104
    • Jordano, P., Garcia, C., Godoy, J. A. & Garcia-Castaño, J. L. 2007 Differential contribution of frugivores to complex seed dispersal patterns. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 3278-3282. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0606793104)
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 3278-3282
    • Jordano, P.1    Garcia, C.2    Godoy, J.A.3    Garcia-Castaño, J.L.4
  • 7
    • 0033735238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal and movement patterns in two species of Ceratogymma hornbills in a West African tropical lowland forest
    • doi:10.1007/s004420000445
    • Holbrook, K. M. & Smith, T. B. 2000 Seed dispersal and movement patterns in two species of Ceratogymma hornbills in a West African tropical lowland forest. Oecologia 125, 249-257 (doi:10.1007/s004420000445)
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 249-257
    • Holbrook, K.M.1    Smith, T.B.2
  • 10
    • 0030617450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for dispersal of fig seeds by the fruit-eating characid fish Brycon guatemalensis Regan in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest
    • doi:10.1007/s004420050081
    • Horn, M. H. 1997 Evidence for dispersal of fig seeds by the fruit-eating characid fish Brycon guatemalensis Regan in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest. Oecologia 109, 259-264. (doi:10.1007/s004420050081)
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 259-264
    • Horn, M.H.1
  • 11
    • 70349127767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-quality seed dispersal by fruit-eating fishes in Amazonian floodplain habitats
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1371-4
    • Anderson, J. T., Saldaña Rojas, J. & Flecker, A. S. 2009 High-quality seed dispersal by fruit-eating fishes in Amazonian floodplain habitats. Oecologia 161, 279-290. (doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1371-4)
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.161 , pp. 279-290
    • Anderson, J.T.1    Saldaña Rojas, J.2    Flecker, A.S.3
  • 15
    • 58149197758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frugivory by the fish Brycon hilarii (Characidae) in western Brazil
    • doi:10.1016/j.actao.2008.09.007
    • Reys, P., Sabino, J. & Galetti, M. 2009 Frugivory by the fish Brycon hilarii (Characidae) in western Brazil. Acta Oecol. Int. J. Ecol. 35, 136-141. (doi:10.1016/j.actao.2008.09.007)
    • (2009) Acta Oecol. Int. J. Ecol , vol.35 , pp. 136-141
    • Reys, P.1    Sabino, J.2    Galetti, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028571698 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal in flood plain forests of Amazonia
    • doi:10.2307/2389108
    • Kubitzki, K. & Ziburski, A. 1994 Seed dispersal in flood plain forests of Amazonia. Biotropica 26, 30-43. (doi:10.2307/2389108)
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 30-43
    • Kubitzki, K.1    Ziburski, A.2
  • 18
    • 0036339331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology and stemgrowth periodicity of tree species in Amazonian floodplain forests
    • doi:10.1017/S0266467402002389
    • Schongart, J., Piedade, M. T. F., Ludwigshausen, S., Horna, V. & Worbes, M. 2002 Phenology and stemgrowth periodicity of tree species in Amazonian floodplain forests. J. Trop. Ecol. 18, 581-597. (doi:10.1017/S0266467402002389)
    • (2002) J. Trop. Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 581-597
    • Schongart, J.1    Piedade, M.T.F.2    Ludwigshausen, S.3    Horna, V.4    Worbes, M.5
  • 19
    • 0033057767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian flooded forests of the Orinoco and Amazon basins: A comparative review
    • doi:10.1023/A:1008846531941
    • Rosales, J., Petts, G. & Salo, J. 1999 Riparian flooded forests of the Orinoco and Amazon basins: a comparative review. Biodivers. Conser. 8, 551-586. (doi:10.1023/A:1008846531941)
    • (1999) Biodivers. Conser , vol.8 , pp. 551-586
    • Rosales, J.1    Petts, G.2    Salo, J.3
  • 20
    • 0028189516 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by the fish Pterodoras granulosus in the Parana River Basin, Brazil
    • doi:10.1017/S0266467400008294
    • De Souza-Stevaux, M. C., Negrelle, R. R. B. & Citadini-Zanette, V. 1994 Seed dispersal by the fish Pterodoras granulosus in the Parana River Basin, Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 10, 621-626. (doi:10.1017/S0266467400008294)
    • (1994) J. Trop. Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 621-626
    • De Souza-Stevaux, M.C.1    Negrelle, R.R.B.2    Citadini-Zanette, V.3
  • 21
    • 0000404141 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by fish in the inundated regions of Humaita, Amazonia
    • doi:10.2307/2387903
    • Gottsberger, G. 1978 Seed dispersal by fish in the inundated regions of Humaita, Amazonia. Biotropica 10, 170-183. (doi:10.2307/2387903)
    • (1978) Biotropica , vol.10 , pp. 170-183
    • Gottsberger, G.1
  • 22
    • 42649091472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big fish are the best: Seed dispersal of Bactris glaucescens by the Pacu fish (Piaractus mesopotamicus) in the Pantanal, Brazil
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00378.x
    • Galetti, M., Donatti, C. I., Aurelio Pizo, M. & Giacomini, H. 2008 Big fish are the best: seed dispersal of Bactris glaucescens by the Pacu fish (Piaractus mesopotamicus) in the Pantanal, Brazil. Biotropica 40, 386-389. (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00378.x)
    • (2008) Biotropica , vol.40 , pp. 386-389
    • Galetti, M.1    Donatti, C.I.2    Aurelio Pizo, M.3    Giacomini, H.4
  • 23
    • 35349013104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perspectives on seed consumption and dispersal by fishes
    • doi:10.1641/B570907
    • Correa, S., Winemiller, K., López-Fernández, H. & Galetti, M. 2007 Evolutionary perspectives on seed consumption and dispersal by fishes. Bioscience 57, 748-756. (doi:10.1641/B570907)
    • (2007) Bioscience , vol.57 , pp. 748-756
    • Correa, S.1    Winemiller, K.2    López-Fernández, H.3    Galetti, M.4
  • 24
    • 0033815373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal, seed predation, and seedling recruitment of a neotropical montane tree
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2000) 070[0331:SDSPAS]2.0.CO;2
    • Wenny, D. G. 2000 Seed dispersal, seed predation, and seedling recruitment of a neotropical montane tree. Ecol. Monogr. 70, 331-351. (doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2000) 070[0331:SDSPAS]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2000) Ecol. Monogr , vol.70 , pp. 331-351
    • Wenny, D.G.1
  • 25
    • 0032568585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed seed dispersal by bellbirds in a tropical cloud forest
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.95.11.6204
    • Wenny, D. G. & Levey, D. J. 1998 Directed seed dispersal by bellbirds in a tropical cloud forest. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 6204-6207. (doi:10.1073/pnas.95.11.6204)
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 6204-6207
    • Wenny, D.G.1    Levey, D.J.2
  • 26
    • 77957140608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal effectiveness revisited: A conceptual review
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03402.x
    • Schupp, E.W., Jordano, P. & Gómez, J.M.2010 Seed dispersal effectiveness revisited: a conceptual review. New Phytol. 188, 333-353. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03402.x)
    • (2010) New Phytol , vol.188 , pp. 333-353
    • Schupp, E.W.1    Jordano, P.2    Gómez, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0033731586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed disperser effectiveness: The quality component and patterns of seed rain for Prunus mahaleb
    • Jordano, P. & Schupp, E. W. 2000 Seed disperser effectiveness: the quality component and patterns of seed rain for Prunus mahaleb. Ecol. Monogr. 70, 591-615.
    • (2000) Ecol. Monogr , vol.70 , pp. 591-615
    • Jordano, P.1    Schupp, E.W.2
  • 28
    • 0344962412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in long-distance dispersal of Quercus ilex acorns by jays in a heterogeneous landscape
    • doi:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03586.x
    • Gómez, J. M. 2003 Spatial patterns in long-distance dispersal of Quercus ilex acorns by jays in a heterogeneous landscape. Ecography 26, 573-584. (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03586.x)
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 573-584
    • Gómez, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0028165648 scopus 로고
    • A day in the life of a seed: Movements and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.001403
    • Chambers, J. C. & MacMahon, J. A. 1994 A day in the life of a seed: movements and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 25, 263-292. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.001403)
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.25 , pp. 263-292
    • Chambers, J.C.1    Macmahon, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 33745267031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitats shift rank in suitability for seedling establishment depending on habitat type and climate
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01047.x
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L., Gómez, J. M. & Zamora, R. 2005 Microhabitats shift rank in suitability for seedling establishment depending on habitat type and climate. J. Ecol. 93, 1194-1202. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01047.x)
    • (2005) J. Ecol , vol.93 , pp. 1194-1202
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Gómez, J.M.2    Zamora, R.3
  • 31
    • 0010905789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, in the Lower Amazon, Brazil
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2400.1996.d01-154.x
    • Isaac, V. J. & Ruffino, M. L. 1996 Population dynamics of Tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, in the Lower Amazon, Brazil. Fisheries Manage. Ecol. 3, 315-333. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2400.1996.d01-154.x)
    • (1996) Fisheries Manage. Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 315-333
    • Isaac, V.J.1    Ruffino, M.L.2
  • 32
    • 0001403893 scopus 로고
    • Amazon fisheries: Assessment methods, current status and management options
    • (ed. D. P. Dodge, Ottowa: Canadian special publication of fisheries and aquatic sciences
    • Bayley, P. & Petrere, M. 1989 Amazon fisheries: assessment methods, current status and management options. In Proc. of the Int. Large River Symp. (ed. D. P. Dodge), pp. 385-398. Ottowa: Canadian special publication of fisheries and aquatic sciences.
    • (1989) Proc. of the Int. Large River Symp , pp. 385-398
    • Bayley, P.1    Petrere, M.2
  • 33
    • 0036792985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of harvested pacú (Colossoma macropomum) populations in the northeastern Bolivian Amazon
    • doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01078.x
    • Reinert, T. R. & Winter, K. A. 2002 Sustainability of harvested pacú (Colossoma macropomum) populations in the northeastern Bolivian Amazon. Conser. Biol. 16, 1344-1351. (doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01078.x)
    • (2002) Conser. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Reinert, T.R.1    Winter, K.A.2
  • 34
    • 34547096252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of genetic variability and panmixia of the tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816) in the main channel of the Amazon River
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01514.x
    • Santos, M. C. F., Ruffino, M. L. & Farias, I. P. 2007 High levels of genetic variability and panmixia of the tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816) in the main channel of the Amazon River. J. Fish Biol. 71, 33-44. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01514.x)
    • (2007) J. Fish Biol , vol.71 , pp. 33-44
    • Santos, M.C.F.1    Ruffino, M.L.2    Farias, I.P.3
  • 35
    • 33847691193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of collection patterns of botanical specimens on their usefulness for conservation planning: An example of two neotropical plant families (Moraceae and Myristicaceae) in Peru
    • doi:10. 1007/s10531-005-3373-9
    • Tobler, M., Honorio, E., Janovec, J. & Reynel, C. 2007 Implications of collection patterns of botanical specimens on their usefulness for conservation planning: an example of two neotropical plant families (Moraceae and Myristicaceae) in Peru. Biodivers. Conserv. 16, 659-677. (doi:10. 1007/s10531-005-3373-9)
    • (2007) Biodivers. Conserv , vol.16 , pp. 659-677
    • Tobler, M.1    Honorio, E.2    Janovec, J.3    Reynel, C.4
  • 36
    • 0001144426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for studying spatial behaviour of freshwater fishes in the natural environment
    • doi:10.1046/j.1467-2979.2000.00028.x
    • Lucas, M. C. & Baras, E. 2000 Methods for studying spatial behaviour of freshwater fishes in the natural environment. Fish Fisheries 1, 283-316. (doi:10.1046/j.1467-2979.2000.00028.x)
    • (2000) Fish Fisheries , vol.1 , pp. 283-316
    • Lucas, M.C.1    Baras, E.2
  • 38
    • 0036862336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of depth on detection distance of low-frequency radio transmitters in the Ohio River
    • doi:10.1577/1548-8675(2002)022,1301:IODODD.2.0.CO;2
    • Freund, J. G. & Hartman, K. J. 2002 Influence of depth on detection distance of low-frequency radio transmitters in the Ohio River. North Am. J. Fisheries Manage. 22, 1301-1305. (doi:10.1577/1548-8675(2002)022,1301:IODODD.2.0.CO;2)
    • (2002) North Am. J. Fisheries Manage , vol.22 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Freund, J.G.1    Hartman, K.J.2
  • 39
    • 33845718700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating animal behavior into seed dispersal models: Implications for seed shadows
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[3160:IABISD]2.0.CO;2
    • Russo, S. E., Portnoy, S. & Augspurger, C. 2006 Incorporating animal behavior into seed dispersal models: implications for seed shadows. Ecology 87, 3160-3174. (doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[3160:IABISD]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 3160-3174
    • Russo, S.E.1    Portnoy, S.2    Augspurger, C.3
  • 40
    • 0042315069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of Trillium seeds by deer: Implications for long-distance migration of forest herbs
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1067:DOTSBD]2.0.CO;2
    • Vellend, M., Myers, J., Gardescu, S. & Marks, P. L. 2003 Dispersal of Trillium seeds by deer: implications for long-distance migration of forest herbs. Ecology 84, 1067-1072. (doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1067:DOTSBD]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Vellend, M.1    Myers, J.2    Gardescu, S.3    Marks, P.L.4
  • 41
    • 0043212185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal patterns produced by whitefaced monkeys: Implications for the dispersal limitation of neotropical tree species
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00798.x
    • Wehncke, E. V., Hubbell, S., Foster, R. B. & Dalling, J. W. 2003 Seed dispersal patterns produced by whitefaced monkeys: implications for the dispersal limitation of neotropical tree species. J. Ecol. 91, 677-685. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00798.x)
    • (2003) J. Ecol , vol.91 , pp. 677-685
    • Wehncke, E.V.1    Hubbell, S.2    Foster, R.B.3    Dalling, J.W.4
  • 42
    • 27644567742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating patterns of disperser behaviour into models of seed dispersal and its effects on estimated dispersal curves
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0178-1
    • Westcott, D. A., Bentrupperbäumer, J., Bradford, M. G. & McKeown, A. 2005 Incorporating patterns of disperser behaviour into models of seed dispersal and its effects on estimated dispersal curves. Oecologia 146, 57-67. (doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0178-1)
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.146 , pp. 57-67
    • Westcott, D.A.1    Bentrupperbäumer, J.2    Bradford, M.G.3    McKeown, A.4
  • 43
    • 70349443566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are tortoises important seed dispersers in Amazonian forests?
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1396-8
    • Jerozolimski, A., Ribeiro, M. B. N. & Martins, M. 2009 Are tortoises important seed dispersers in Amazonian forests? Oecologia 161, 517-528. (doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1396-8)
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.161 , pp. 517-528
    • Jerozolimski, A.1    Ribeiro, M.B.N.2    Martins, M.3
  • 44
    • 0024234059 scopus 로고
    • Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants
    • doi:10.2307/1942541
    • Murray, K. G. 1988 Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants. Ecol. Monogr. 58, 271-298. (doi:10.2307/1942541)
    • (1988) Ecol. Monogr , vol.58 , pp. 271-298
    • Murray, K.G.1
  • 45
    • 34347239693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating dispersal distance into the disperser effectiveness framework: Frugivorous birds provide complementary dispersal to plants in a patchy environment
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01062.x
    • Spiegel, O. & Nathan, R. 2007 Incorporating dispersal distance into the disperser effectiveness framework: frugivorous birds provide complementary dispersal to plants in a patchy environment. Ecol. Lett. 10, 718-728. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01062.x)
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 718-728
    • Spiegel, O.1    Nathan, R.2
  • 46
    • 0041633521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of seed germination of Cecropia pachystachya Trec. (Cecropiaceae) from the digestive tract of Ptedoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1833) of the floodplain of the Upper Parana River
    • Pilati, R., Adrian, I. D. & Carneiro, J. W. P. 1999 Performance of seed germination of Cecropia pachystachya Trec. (Cecropiaceae) from the digestive tract of Ptedoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1833) of the floodplain of the Upper Parana River. Interciencia 24, 381-388.
    • (1999) Interciencia , vol.24 , pp. 381-388
    • Pilati, R.1    Adrian, I.D.2    Carneiro, J.W.P.3
  • 48
    • 0344364585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are long-distance dispersal events in plants usually caused by nonstandard means of dispersal?
    • doi:10.1890/01-0616
    • Higgins, S. I., Nathan, R. & Cain, M. 2003 Are long-distance dispersal events in plants usually caused by nonstandard means of dispersal? Ecology 84, 1945-1956. (doi:10.1890/01-0616)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1945-1956
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Nathan, R.2    Cain, M.3
  • 50
    • 0022926746 scopus 로고
    • Miocene characid fishes from Colombia: Evolutionary stasis and extirpation
    • doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.208
    • Lundberg, J. G., Machado-Allison, A. & Kay, R. F. 1986 Miocene characid fishes from Colombia: evolutionary stasis and extirpation. Science 234, 208-209. (doi:10.1126/science.234.4773.208)
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 208-209
    • Lundberg, J.G.1    Machado-Allison, A.2    Kay, R.F.3
  • 51
    • 33745999437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant distribution and frugivore density on the scale and shape of dispersal kernels
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1489:TEOPDA]2.0.CO;2
    • Morales, J. M. & Carlo, T. A. 2006 The effects of plant distribution and frugivore density on the scale and shape of dispersal kernels. Ecology 87, 1489-1496. (doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1489:TEOPDA]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Morales, J.M.1    Carlo, T.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.