메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1302-1304

The vaccine-autism connection: A public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science

Author keywords

MMR vaccine; Regressive autism; Wakefield

Indexed keywords

MEASLES MUMPS RUBELLA VACCINE;

EID: 80053933087     PISSN: 10600280     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1345/aph.1Q318     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (134)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 84911039257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children
    • Wakefield AJ, Murch SH, Anthony A, et al. Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet 1998;351:637-41.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 637-641
    • Wakefield, A.J.1    Murch, S.H.2    Anthony, A.3
  • 3
    • 84857659595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completed primary course at two years of age: England and Wales
    • England only 1978 onwards, accessed 2011 Apr 3
    • Health Protection Agency. Completed primary course at two years of age: England and Wales, 1966-1977, England only 1978 onwards. http://www.hpa.org.uk/web/HPAweb&HPAwebStandard/HPAweb_C/11 95733819251 (accessed 2011 Apr 3).
    • Health Protection Agency , pp. 1966-1977
  • 5
    • 0027839480 scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity: History, theory, practice
    • Fine PE. Herd immunity: history, theory, practice. Epidemiol Rev 1993; 15:265-302.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 265-302
    • Fine, P.E.1
  • 6
    • 0003173725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, state and urban area vaccination coverage levels among children aged 19-35 months-United States, 1998, accessed 2011 Jun 14
    • National, state and urban area vaccination coverage levels among children aged 19-35 months-United States, 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000;49:1-26 www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4926a1. htm (accessed 2011 Jun 14).
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 1-26
  • 7
    • 84857645436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, state and urban area vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months-United States, accessed 2011 Jun 14
    • National, state and urban area vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months-United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2003;53:658-61 www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5329a3. htm (accessed 2011 Jun 14).
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , pp. 658-661
  • 8
    • 69249231147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, state and urban area vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months-United States, 2008, accessed 2011 Jun 16
    • National, state and urban area vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months-United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58:921-6 www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5833a3. htm (accessed 2011 Jun 16).
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , pp. 921-926
  • 10
    • 1042268185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMR vaccine and autism: An update of the scientific evidence
    • DeStefano F, Thompson WW. MMR vaccine and autism: an update of the scientific evidence. Expert Rev Vaccines 2004;3:19-22.
    • (2004) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.3 , pp. 19-22
    • Destefano, F.1    Thompson, W.W.2
  • 12
    • 0035859298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMR and autism: Further evidence against a causal association
    • Farrington CP, Miller E, Taylor B. MMR and autism: further evidence against a causal association. Vaccine 2001;19:3632-3635.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 3632-3635
    • Farrington, C.P.1    Miller, E.2    Taylor, B.3
  • 13
    • 0037038217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism
    • Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M, et al. A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1477-1482.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Madsen, K.M.1    Hviid, A.2    Vestergaard, M.3
  • 14
    • 0036842266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological disorders after measlesmumps-rubella vaccination
    • Makela A, Nuorti JP, Peltola H. Neurological disorders after measlesmumps-rubella vaccination. Pediatrics 2002;110:957-963.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 957-963
    • Makela, A.1    Nuorti, J.P.2    Peltola, H.3
  • 15
    • 0141519208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study on Japanese autism concerning routine childhood immunization history
    • Takahashi H, Suzumura S, Shirakizawa F, et al. An epidemiological study on Japanese autism concerning routine childhood immunization history. Jpn J Infect Dis 2003;56:114-117.
    • (2003) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 114-117
    • Takahashi, H.1    Suzumura, S.2    Shirakizawa, F.3
  • 16
    • 0033549334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: No epidemiological evidence for a causal association
    • Taylor B, Miller E, Farrington CP, et al. Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association. Lancet 1999;353:2026-2029.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2026-2029
    • Taylor, B.1    Miller, E.2    Farrington, C.P.3
  • 17
    • 0035819919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in autism and in MMR immunization coverage in California
    • Dales L, Hammer SJ, Smith NJ. Time trends in autism and in MMR immunization coverage in California. JAMA 2001;285:1183-1185.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1183-1185
    • Dales, L.1    Hammer, S.J.2    Smith, N.J.3
  • 18
    • 0035941711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: A time trend analysis
    • Kaye JA, del Mar Melero-Montes M, Jick H. Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: a time trend analysis. BMJ 2001;322:460-463.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 460-463
    • Kaye, J.A.1    Melero-Montes, D.M.M.2    Jick, H.3
  • 19
    • 0034530867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious adverse events after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination during a fourteenyear prospective follow-up
    • Patja A, Davidkin I, Kurki T, Kallio MJ, Valle M, Peltola H. Serious adverse events after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination during a fourteenyear prospective follow-up. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000;19:1127-1134.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Patja, A.1    Davidkin, I.2    Kurki, T.3    Kallio, M.J.4    Valle, M.5    Peltola, H.6
  • 20
    • 0032474231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine-associated inflammatory bowel disease or autism in a 14-year prospective study
    • Peltola H, Patja A, Leinikki P, Valle M, Davidkin I, Paunio M. No evidence for measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine-associated inflammatory bowel disease or autism in a 14-year prospective study. Lancet 1998; 351:1327-8.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1327-1328
    • Peltola, H.1    Patja, A.2    Leinikki, P.3    Valle, M.4    Davidkin, I.5    Paunio, M.6
  • 21
    • 84857655377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 2011 Jun 21
    • Boodman S. Inside the vaccine-autism scare. www.washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/14/AR2011011407024.html (accessed 2011 Jun 21).
    • Inside the Vaccine-autism Scare
    • Boodman, S.1
  • 23
    • 78751684917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secrets of the MMR scare
    • The Lancet's two days to bury bad news 7001
    • Deer B. Secrets of the MMR scare. The Lancet's two days to bury bad news. BMJ 2011;342:c7001.
    • (2011) BMJ , pp. 342
    • Deer, B.1
  • 24
    • 78651383689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the case against the MMR vaccine was fixed
    • Deer B. How the case against the MMR vaccine was fixed. BMJ 2011; 342:c5347.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Deer, B.1
  • 25
    • 1542345667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statement by the editors of The Lancet
    • Horton R. A statement by the editors of The Lancet. Lancet 2004;363: 820-1.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 820-821
    • Horton, R.1
  • 26
    • 12144290507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraction of an interpretation
    • Murch SH, Anthony A, Casson DH, et al. Retraction of an interpretation. Lancet 2004;363:750.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 750
    • Murch, S.H.1    Anthony, A.2    Casson, D.H.3
  • 27
    • 84857650882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Medical Council, Fitness to practise panel hearing 28 January 2010, accessed 2011 May 11
    • General Medical Council. Fitness to practise panel hearing 28 January 2010. http:// www.casewatch.org/foreign/wakefield/gmc_findings.pdf (accessed 2011 May 11).
  • 29
    • 85053216755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperplasia Retraction-Ileal-lymphoid-nodular Colitis non-specific
    • Retraction-Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet 2010;375:445.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 445
  • 30
    • 78651383530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent
    • Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H. Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent. BMJ 2011;342:c7452.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Godlee, F.1    Smith, J.2    Marcovitch, H.3
  • 31
    • 78751687890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secrets of the MMR scare
    • How the vaccine crisis was meant to make money
    • Deer B. Secrets of the MMR scare. How the vaccine crisis was meant to make money. BMJ 2011;342:c5258.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Deer, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.