메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 949-960

Rats Benefit from Winner and Loser Effects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; CALLING BEHAVIOR; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FIGHTING; RODENT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; ULTRASONICS; WILD POPULATION;

EID: 80053923775     PISSN: 01791613     EISSN: 14390310     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2011.01962.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0002975910 scopus 로고
    • Effects of positive and negative fighting experiences on behaviour in adult male mice
    • (Brain, P. F., Mainardi, D. & Parmigiani, S., Eds). Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH, Chur
    • Andrade, M. L., Kamal, K. B. H. & Brain, P. F. 1989: Effects of positive and negative fighting experiences on behaviour in adult male mice. In: House Mouse Aggression (Brain, P. F., Mainardi, D. & Parmigiani, S., Eds). Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH, Chur., pp. 223-232.
    • (1989) House Mouse Aggression , pp. 223-232
    • Andrade, M.L.1    Kamal, K.B.H.2    Brain, P.F.3
  • 2
    • 64549131233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fighting ability in animal contests
    • Arnott, G. & Elwood, R. W. 2009: Assessment of fighting ability in animal contests. Anim. Behav. 77, 991-1004.
    • (2009) Anim. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 991-1004
    • Arnott, G.1    Elwood, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 29444449153 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the treatment of animals in behavioural research and teaching
    • ASAB., 2006
    • ASAB. 1991, 2006: Guidelines for the treatment of animals in behavioural research and teaching. Anim. Behav. 71, 245-253.
    • (1991) Anim. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 245-253
  • 4
    • 79952348996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation among non-relatives evolves by state-dependent generalized reciprocity
    • Barta, Z., McNamara, J. M., Huszar, D. B. & Taborsky, M. 2011: Cooperation among non-relatives evolves by state-dependent generalized reciprocity. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 278, 843-848.
    • (2011) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.278 , pp. 843-848
    • Barta, Z.1    McNamara, J.M.2    Huszar, D.B.3    Taborsky, M.4
  • 5
    • 0342576219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting dominants and subordinates at conflict outcome can confound the effects of prior dominance or subordination experience
    • Begin, J., Beaugrand, J. P. & Zayan, R. 1996: Selecting dominants and subordinates at conflict outcome can confound the effects of prior dominance or subordination experience. Behav. Process. 36, 219-226.
    • (1996) Behav. Process. , vol.36 , pp. 219-226
    • Begin, J.1    Beaugrand, J.P.2    Zayan, R.3
  • 6
    • 0001847649 scopus 로고
    • The relation of castration, androgen therapy and pre-test fighting experience to competitive aggression in male mice
    • Bevan, W., Davies, W. F. & Levy, G. W. 1960: The relation of castration, androgen therapy and pre-test fighting experience to competitive aggression in male mice. Anim. Behav. 8, 6-12.
    • (1960) Anim. Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 6-12
    • Bevan, W.1    Davies, W.F.2    Levy, G.W.3
  • 7
    • 0141920608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in aggression of feral rodent strains: a standard for the genetics of aggression and violence?
    • de Boer, S. F., van der Vegt, B. J. & Koolhaas, J. M. 2003: Individual variation in aggression of feral rodent strains: a standard for the genetics of aggression and violence? Behav. Genet. 33, 485-501.
    • (2003) Behav. Genet. , vol.33 , pp. 485-501
    • de Boer, S.F.1    van der Vegt, B.J.2    Koolhaas, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0019246960 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive aspects of hormonal correlates of attack and defense in laboratory mice: a study in ethobiology
    • (McConnell, P. S., Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Brain, P. F. 1980: Adaptive aspects of hormonal correlates of attack and defense in laboratory mice: a study in ethobiology. In: Adaptive Capabilities of the Nervous System, Progress in Brain Research (McConnell, P. S., Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 391-413.
    • (1980) Adaptive Capabilities of the Nervous System, Progress in Brain Research , pp. 391-413
    • Brain, P.F.1
  • 9
    • 0016377148 scopus 로고
    • Some studies on the use of "standard opponents" in intermale aggression testing in TT albino mice
    • Brain, P. F. & Poole, A. E. 1974: Some studies on the use of "standard opponents" in intermale aggression testing in TT albino mice. Behaviour 50, 100-110.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 100-110
    • Brain, P.F.1    Poole, A.E.2
  • 10
    • 0029029613 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral-responses of laboratory rats to playback of 22 Khz ultrasonic calls
    • Brudzynski, S. M. & Chiu, E. M. C. 1995: Behavioral-responses of laboratory rats to playback of 22 Khz ultrasonic calls. Physiol. Behav. 57, 1039-1044.
    • (1995) Physiol. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Brudzynski, S.M.1    Chiu, E.M.C.2
  • 11
    • 0027257670 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 22 Khz ultrasonic vocalization in laboratory rats - long and short calls
    • Brudzynski, S. M., Bihari, F., Ociepa, D. & Fu, X. W. 1993: Analysis of 22 Khz ultrasonic vocalization in laboratory rats - long and short calls. Physiol. Behav. 54, 215-221.
    • (1993) Physiol. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 215-221
    • Brudzynski, S.M.1    Bihari, F.2    Ociepa, D.3    Fu, X.W.4
  • 12
    • 56749150859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic vocalizations of Rats (Rattus norvegicus) during mating, play, and aggression: behavioral concomitants, relationship to reward, and self-administration of playback
    • Burgdorf, J., Kroes, R. A., Moskal, J. R., Pfaus, J. G., Brudzynski, S. M. & Panksepp, J. 2008: Ultrasonic vocalizations of Rats (Rattus norvegicus) during mating, play, and aggression: behavioral concomitants, relationship to reward, and self-administration of playback. J. Comp. Psychol. 122, 357-367.
    • (2008) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.122 , pp. 357-367
    • Burgdorf, J.1    Kroes, R.A.2    Moskal, J.R.3    Pfaus, J.G.4    Brudzynski, S.M.5    Panksepp, J.6
  • 14
    • 0028161334 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive interactions and inter-contest interval - how long do winners keep winning
    • Chase, I. D., Bartolomeo, C. & Dugatkin, L. A. 1994: Aggressive interactions and inter-contest interval - how long do winners keep winning. Anim. Behav. 48, 393-400.
    • (1994) Anim. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 393-400
    • Chase, I.D.1    Bartolomeo, C.2    Dugatkin, L.A.3
  • 15
    • 67349244321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive encounters alter the activation of serotonergic neurons and the expression of 5-HT1A mRNA in the hamster dorsal raphe nucleus
    • Cooper, M. A., Grober, M. S., Nicholas, C. R. & Huhman, K. L. 2009: Aggressive encounters alter the activation of serotonergic neurons and the expression of 5-HT1A mRNA in the hamster dorsal raphe nucleus. Neuroscience 161, 680-690.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.161 , pp. 680-690
    • Cooper, M.A.1    Grober, M.S.2    Nicholas, C.R.3    Huhman, K.L.4
  • 16
    • 79960557960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic costs of fighting are driven by contest performance in male convict cichlid fish
    • Copeland, D. L., Levay, B., Sivaraman, B., Beebe-Fugloni, C. & Earley, R. L. 2011: Metabolic costs of fighting are driven by contest performance in male convict cichlid fish. Anim. Behav. 82, 271-280.
    • (2011) Anim. Behav. , vol.82 , pp. 271-280
    • Copeland, D.L.1    Levay, B.2    Sivaraman, B.3    Beebe-Fugloni, C.4    Earley, R.L.5
  • 17
    • 0002924740 scopus 로고
    • Processing data for outliers
    • Dixon, W. J. 1953: Processing data for outliers. Biometrics 9, 74-89.
    • (1953) Biometrics , vol.9 , pp. 74-89
    • Dixon, W.J.1
  • 18
    • 0031465614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winner and loser effects and the structure of dominance hierarchies
    • Dugatkin, L. A. 1997: Winner and loser effects and the structure of dominance hierarchies. Behav. Ecol. 8, 583-587.
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 583-587
    • Dugatkin, L.A.1
  • 19
    • 72649106238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and why the winner effect forms: influences of contest environment and species differences
    • Fuxjager, M. J. & Marler, C. A. 2010: How and why the winner effect forms: influences of contest environment and species differences. Behav. Ecol. 21, 37-45.
    • (2010) Behav. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 37-45
    • Fuxjager, M.J.1    Marler, C.A.2
  • 20
    • 77955436404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning territorial disputes selectively enhances androgen sensitivity in neural pathways related to motivation and social aggression
    • Fuxjager, M. J., Forbes-Lorman, R. M., Coss, D. J., Auger, C. J., Auger, A. P. & Marler, C. A. 2010: Winning territorial disputes selectively enhances androgen sensitivity in neural pathways related to motivation and social aggression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 12393-12398.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 12393-12398
    • Fuxjager, M.J.1    Forbes-Lorman, R.M.2    Coss, D.J.3    Auger, C.J.4    Auger, A.P.5    Marler, C.A.6
  • 21
    • 0000073196 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of conditioning on social dominance and subordination in inbred strains of mice
    • Ginsburg, B. & Allee, W. C. 1942: Some effects of conditioning on social dominance and subordination in inbred strains of mice. Physiol. Zool. 15, 485-506.
    • (1942) Physiol. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 485-506
    • Ginsburg, B.1    Allee, W.C.2
  • 23
    • 54849130700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social context rather than behavioral output or winning modulates post-conflict testosterone responses in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
    • Hirschenhauser, K., Wittek, M., Johnston, P. & Mostl, E. 2008: Social context rather than behavioral output or winning modulates post-conflict testosterone responses in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Physiol. Behav. 95, 457-463.
    • (2008) Physiol. Behav. , vol.95 , pp. 457-463
    • Hirschenhauser, K.1    Wittek, M.2    Johnston, P.3    Mostl, E.4
  • 24
    • 0033118170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winner and loser effect: integrating multiple experiences
    • Hsu, Y. Y. & Wolf, L. L. 1999: The winner and loser effect: integrating multiple experiences. Anim. Behav. 57, 903-910.
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 903-910
    • Hsu, Y.Y.1    Wolf, L.L.2
  • 25
    • 32144461526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of aggressive behaviour by fighting experience: mechanisms and contest outcomes
    • Hsu, Y. Y., Earley, R. L. & Wolf, L. L. 2006: Modulation of aggressive behaviour by fighting experience: mechanisms and contest outcomes. Biol. Rev. 81, 33-74.
    • (2006) Biol. Rev. , vol.81 , pp. 33-74
    • Hsu, Y.Y.1    Earley, R.L.2    Wolf, L.L.3
  • 26
    • 42049091211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching assessment strategy during a contest: fighting in killifish Kryptolebias marmoratus
    • Hsu, Y. Y., Lee, S. P., Chen, M. H., Yang, S. Y. & Cheng, K. C. 2008: Switching assessment strategy during a contest: fighting in killifish Kryptolebias marmoratus. Anim. Behav. 75, 1641-1649.
    • (2008) Anim. Behav. , vol.75 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Hsu, Y.Y.1    Lee, S.P.2    Chen, M.H.3    Yang, S.Y.4    Cheng, K.C.5
  • 27
    • 67650450157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior contest information: mechanisms underlying winner and loser effects
    • Hsu, Y. Y., Lee, I. H. & Lu, C. K. 2009: Prior contest information: mechanisms underlying winner and loser effects. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 63, 1247-1257.
    • (2009) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1247-1257
    • Hsu, Y.Y.1    Lee, I.H.2    Lu, C.K.3
  • 28
    • 33748103720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social conflict models: can they inform us about human psychopathology?
    • Huhman, K. L. 2006: Social conflict models: can they inform us about human psychopathology? Horm. Behav. 50, 640-646.
    • (2006) Horm. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 640-646
    • Huhman, K.L.1
  • 31
    • 3042783327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of body weight, antler length, resource value and experience on fight duration and intensity in fallow deer
    • Jennings, D. J., Gammell, M. P., Carlin, C. M. & Hayden, T. J. 2004: Effect of body weight, antler length, resource value and experience on fight duration and intensity in fallow deer. Anim. Behav. 68, 213-221.
    • (2004) Anim. Behav. , vol.68 , pp. 213-221
    • Jennings, D.J.1    Gammell, M.P.2    Carlin, C.M.3    Hayden, T.J.4
  • 32
    • 58349106252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A winner effect supports third-party intervention behaviour during fallow deer, Dama dama, fights
    • Jennings, D. J., Carlin, C. M. & Gammell, M. P. 2009: A winner effect supports third-party intervention behaviour during fallow deer, Dama dama, fights. Anim. Behav. 77, 343-348.
    • (2009) Anim. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 343-348
    • Jennings, D.J.1    Carlin, C.M.2    Gammell, M.P.3
  • 33
    • 79955869180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winner and loser effect, serotonin transporter genotype, and the display of offensive aggression
    • Kloke, V., Jansen, F., Heiming, R. S., Palme, R., Lesch, K. P. & Sachser, N. 2011: The winner and loser effect, serotonin transporter genotype, and the display of offensive aggression. Physiol. Behav. 103, 565-574.
    • (2011) Physiol. Behav. , vol.103 , pp. 565-574
    • Kloke, V.1    Jansen, F.2    Heiming, R.S.3    Palme, R.4    Lesch, K.P.5    Sachser, N.6
  • 34
    • 85047675030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic vocalizations as indices of affective states in rats
    • Knutson, B., Burgdorf, J. & Panksepp, J. 2002: Ultrasonic vocalizations as indices of affective states in rats. Psychol. Bull. 128, 961-977.
    • (2002) Psychol. Bull. , vol.128 , pp. 961-977
    • Knutson, B.1    Burgdorf, J.2    Panksepp, J.3
  • 35
    • 0019294476 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of experience and neuroendocrine factors in determining behavioral adaptations to aggression
    • (McConnell, P. S., Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Leshner, A. I. 1980: The interaction of experience and neuroendocrine factors in determining behavioral adaptations to aggression. In: Adaptive Capabilities of the Nervous System, Progress in Brain Research (McConnell, P. S., Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 427-438.
    • (1980) Adaptive Capabilities of the Nervous System, Progress in Brain Research , pp. 427-438
    • Leshner, A.I.1
  • 36
    • 66749146787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do winners keep winning? Androgen mediation of winner but not loser effects in cichlid fish
    • Oliveira, R. F., Silva, A. & Canario, A. V. M. 2009: Why do winners keep winning? Androgen mediation of winner but not loser effects in cichlid fish. Proc. Roy. Soc. B 276, 2249-2256.
    • (2009) Proc. Roy. Soc. B , vol.276 , pp. 2249-2256
    • Oliveira, R.F.1    Silva, A.2    Canario, A.V.M.3
  • 37
    • 23844460922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning fights elevates testosterone levels in California mice and enhances future ability to win fights
    • Oyegbile, T. O. & Marler, C. A. 2005: Winning fights elevates testosterone levels in California mice and enhances future ability to win fights. Horm. Behav. 48, 259-267.
    • (2005) Horm. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 259-267
    • Oyegbile, T.O.1    Marler, C.A.2
  • 38
    • 0016290334 scopus 로고
    • Assessment strategy and evolution of fighting behavior
    • Parker, G. A. 1974: Assessment strategy and evolution of fighting behavior. J. Theor. Biol. 47, 223-243.
    • (1974) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 223-243
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 39
    • 0001941318 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive-behavior in rats - effects of winning or losing on subsequent aggressive interactions
    • van de Poll, N. E., de Jonge, F., van Oyen, H. G. & van Pelt, J. 1982a: Aggressive-behavior in rats - effects of winning or losing on subsequent aggressive interactions. Behav. Process. 7, 143-155.
    • (1982) Behav. Process. , vol.7 , pp. 143-155
    • van de Poll, N.E.1    de Jonge, F.2    van Oyen, H.G.3    van Pelt, J.4
  • 40
    • 0020392626 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral consequences of agonistic experience in rats - sex-differences and the effects of testosterone
    • van de Poll, N. E., Smeets, J., van Oyen, H. G. & van der Zwan, S. M. 1982b: Behavioral consequences of agonistic experience in rats - sex-differences and the effects of testosterone. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 96, 893-903.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.96 , pp. 893-903
    • van de Poll, N.E.1    Smeets, J.2    van Oyen, H.G.3    van der Zwan, S.M.4
  • 41
    • 0027430961 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned defeat in the Syrian Golden-hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)
    • Potegal, M., Huhman, K., Moore, T. & Meyerhoff, J. 1993: Conditioned defeat in the Syrian Golden-hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Behav. Neural Biol. 60, 93-102.
    • (1993) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 93-102
    • Potegal, M.1    Huhman, K.2    Moore, T.3    Meyerhoff, J.4
  • 42
    • 0000184343 scopus 로고
    • Agonistic behavior and endogenous plasma hormones in male Japanese Quail
    • Ramenofsky, M. 1984: Agonistic behavior and endogenous plasma hormones in male Japanese Quail. Anim. Behav. 32, 698-708.
    • (1984) Anim. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 698-708
    • Ramenofsky, M.1
  • 43
    • 34547134250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized reciprocity in rats
    • Rutte, C. & Taborsky, M. 2007: Generalized reciprocity in rats. PLoS Biol. 5, 1421-1425.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Rutte, C.1    Taborsky, M.2
  • 44
    • 38049076976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of social experience on cooperative behaviour of rats (Rattus norvegicus): direct vs generalised reciprocity
    • Rutte, C. & Taborsky, M. 2008: The influence of social experience on cooperative behaviour of rats (Rattus norvegicus): direct vs generalised reciprocity. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 62, 499-505.
    • (2008) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 499-505
    • Rutte, C.1    Taborsky, M.2
  • 46
    • 0015295193 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and aggressive behaviour in rats and other small mammals
    • Sales, G. D. 1972: Ultrasound and aggressive behaviour in rats and other small mammals. Anim. Behav. 20, 88-100.
    • (1972) Anim. Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 88-100
    • Sales, G.D.1
  • 47
    • 0025771297 scopus 로고
    • The effect of 22 Khz calls and artificial 38 Khz signals on activity in rats
    • Sales, G. D. 1991: The effect of 22 Khz calls and artificial 38 Khz signals on activity in rats. Behav. Process. 24, 83-93.
    • (1991) Behav. Process. , vol.24 , pp. 83-93
    • Sales, G.D.1
  • 48
    • 84981878972 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral consequences of agonistic experiences in the male-S3 (Tryon Maze Dull) rat
    • Scholtens, J. & van de Poll, N. E. 1987: Behavioral consequences of agonistic experiences in the male-S3 (Tryon Maze Dull) rat. Aggress. Behav. 13, 213-226.
    • (1987) Aggress. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 213-226
    • Scholtens, J.1    van de Poll, N.E.2
  • 49
    • 0023780816 scopus 로고
    • Effects of losing and testosterone upon subsequent behavior in male and female S3 (Tryon Maze Dull) rats
    • Scholtens, J., van Haaren, F. & van de Poll, N. E. 1988: Effects of losing and testosterone upon subsequent behavior in male and female S3 (Tryon Maze Dull) rats. Aggress. Behav. 14, 371-387.
    • (1988) Aggress. Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 371-387
    • Scholtens, J.1    van Haaren, F.2    van de Poll, N.E.3
  • 50
    • 0031193683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and agonistic experience affect dominance and mating success in male copperheads
    • Schuett, G. W. 1997: Body size and agonistic experience affect dominance and mating success in male copperheads. Anim. Behav. 54, 213-224.
    • (1997) Anim. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 213-224
    • Schuett, G.W.1
  • 51
    • 0019260974 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal correlates of agonistic behavior in adult male rats
    • (McConnell, P. S., Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Schuurmann, T. 1980: Hormonal correlates of agonistic behavior in adult male rats. In: Adaptive Capabilities of the Nervous System, Progress in Brain Research (McConnell, P. S., Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 415-420.
    • (1980) Adaptive Capabilities of the Nervous System, Progress in Brain Research , pp. 415-420
    • Schuurmann, T.1
  • 52
    • 0010448596 scopus 로고
    • Nonadaptive behavior resulting from a series of defeats in fighting mice
    • Scott, J. P. & Marston, M. V. 1953: Nonadaptive behavior resulting from a series of defeats in fighting mice. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 48, 417-428.
    • (1953) J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 417-428
    • Scott, J.P.1    Marston, M.V.2
  • 53
    • 0001368641 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour in the rat: 1. General characteristics, age and sex differences
    • Seward, J. P. 1945a: Aggressive behaviour in the rat: 1. General characteristics, age and sex differences. J. Comp. Psychol. 38, 175-197.
    • (1945) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.38 , pp. 175-197
    • Seward, J.P.1
  • 54
    • 58149422834 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour in the rat: 2. An attempt to establish a dominance hierarchy
    • Seward, J. P. 1945b: Aggressive behaviour in the rat: 2. An attempt to establish a dominance hierarchy. J. Comp. Psychol. 38, 213-224.
    • (1945) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.38 , pp. 213-224
    • Seward, J.P.1
  • 55
    • 0042572192 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour in the rat: 4. Submission as determined by conditioning, extinction and disuse
    • Seward, J. P. 1946: Aggressive behaviour in the rat: 4. Submission as determined by conditioning, extinction and disuse. J. Comp. Psychol. 39, 51-76.
    • (1946) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 51-76
    • Seward, J.P.1
  • 56
    • 0001260640 scopus 로고
    • Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Verhaltensweise von Ratten, vergleichend dargestellt bei Rattus norvegicus und Rattus rattus
    • Telle, H. J. 1966: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Verhaltensweise von Ratten, vergleichend dargestellt bei Rattus norvegicus und Rattus rattus. Z. Angewandte Zool. 53, 129-196.
    • (1966) Z. Angewandte Zool. , vol.53 , pp. 129-196
    • Telle, H.J.1
  • 58
    • 0031128696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience influences male-male contests in the spider Argyrodes antipodiana
    • Whitehouse, M. E. A. 1997: Experience influences male-male contests in the spider Argyrodes antipodiana. Anim. Behav. 53, 913-923.
    • (1997) Anim. Behav. , vol.53 , pp. 913-923
    • Whitehouse, M.E.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.