메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 98-116

Scaling Soil Erosion Models in Space and Time

Author keywords

Characterization and prediction of erosion integrating individual movements, producing fluxes of sediment movement; Direct measurement of erosion rates using two broad techniques; Downscaling, interpolation of larger to smaller data extents spacings or supports in terms of measurement scale; Research frontier in scaling erosion models; Sampling strategies, and erosion variability scaling rates, accounting for characteristics of all these elements; Scaling soil erosion models in space and time; Statistical scaling in simple conditions; Travel distance approach to scaling erosion predictions; Use of a digital elevation model (DEM) in soil erosion model applications; Use of SDRs, demonstrating a fundamental point data are not independent of the (conceptual) models used in research designs

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053900404     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444328455.ch6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0024476395 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of depth of overland flow on desert hillslopes and its implications for modelling soil erosion
    • Abrahams, A.D., Parsons, A.J. & Luk, S.H. (1989) Distribution of depth of overland flow on desert hillslopes and its implications for modelling soil erosion. Journal of Hydrology 106: 177-84.
    • (1989) Journal of Hydrology , vol.106 , pp. 177-184
    • Abrahams, A.D.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Luk, S.H.3
  • 4
    • 43749085828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the contribution of drained and undrained grasslands to sediment related water quality problems
    • DOI: 10.2134/jeq2007.0457
    • Bilotta, G.S., Brazier, R.E., Haygarth, P.M., et al. (2008) Rethinking the contribution of drained and undrained grasslands to sediment related water quality problems. Journal of Environmental Quality 37: 906-14. DOI: 10.2134/jeq2007.0457
    • (2008) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.37 , pp. 906-914
    • Bilotta, G.S.1    Brazier, R.E.2    Haygarth, P.M.3
  • 5
    • 33744460204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model study of the relationship between sediment yield and river basin area
    • Birkenshaw, S.J. & Bathurst, J.C. (2006) Model study of the relationship between sediment yield and river basin area. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31: 750-61.
    • (2006) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.31 , pp. 750-761
    • Birkenshaw, S.J.1    Bathurst, J.C.2
  • 6
    • 84886057264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Habilitationsschrift, Wiener Mitteilungen, Wasser-Abwasser-Gewässer, Institut für Hydraulik, Gewässerkunde und Wasserwirtschaft, Technical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
    • Blöschl, G. (1996) Scale and scaling in hydrology. In Habilitationsschrift, Wiener Mitteilungen, Wasser-Abwasser-Gewässer Vol. 132, Institut für Hydraulik, Gewässerkunde und Wasserwirtschaft, Technical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
    • (1996) Scale and scaling in hydrology , vol.132
    • Blöschl, G.1
  • 7
    • 0029413274 scopus 로고
    • Scale issues in hydrological modelling-a review
    • Blösch, G. & Sivapalan, M. (1995) Scale issues in hydrological modelling-a review. Hydrological Processes 9: 251-90.
    • (1995) Hydrological Processes , vol.9 , pp. 251-290
    • Blösch, G.1    Sivapalan, M.2
  • 8
    • 4444379523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying soil erosion by water in the UK; a review of monitoring and modelling approaches
    • Brazier, R.E. (2004). Quantifying soil erosion by water in the UK; a review of monitoring and modelling approaches. Progress in Physical Geography 28(3): 1-26.
    • (2004) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-26
    • Brazier, R.E.1
  • 9
    • 14744280384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling issues relating to P transfer from land to water
    • Brazier, R.E., Heathwaite, A.L. & Liu, S. (2005) Scaling issues relating to P transfer from land to water. Journal of Hydrology 304: 330-42.
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrology , vol.304 , pp. 330-342
    • Brazier, R.E.1    Heathwaite, A.L.2    Liu, S.3
  • 10
    • 33947219090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upscaling understanding of nitrogen dynamics associated with overland flow in a semi-arid environment
    • DOI: 10.1007/s10533-007-9070
    • Brazier, R.E., Parsons, A.J., Wainwright, J., et al. (2007) Upscaling understanding of nitrogen dynamics associated with overland flow in a semi-arid environment. Biogeochemistry 82: 265-78. DOI: 10.1007/s10533-007-9070
    • (2007) Biogeochemistry , vol.82 , pp. 265-278
    • Brazier, R.E.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Wainwright, J.3
  • 12
    • 31944436440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of parameter lumping and geometric simplification in modelling runoff and erosion in the shrublands of southeast Arizona
    • Canfield, H.E. & Goodrich, D.C. (2006) The impact of parameter lumping and geometric simplification in modelling runoff and erosion in the shrublands of southeast Arizona. Hydrological Processes 20: 17-35.
    • (2006) Hydrological Processes , vol.20 , pp. 17-35
    • Canfield, H.E.1    Goodrich, D.C.2
  • 13
    • 0033044060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective application of automated digital photogrammetry for geomorphological research
    • Chandler, J.H. (1999) Effective application of automated digital photogrammetry for geomorphological research. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24: 51-63.
    • (1999) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 51-63
    • Chandler, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0003271311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape evolution models: a software review
    • Coulthard, T.J. (2001) Landscape evolution models: a software review. Hydrological Processes 5: 165-73.
    • (2001) Hydrological Processes , vol.5 , pp. 165-173
    • Coulthard, T.J.1
  • 15
    • 20444499368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting soil erosion and sediment yield at the basin scale: scale issues and semi-quantitative models
    • De Vente, J. & Poesen, J. (2005) Predicting soil erosion and sediment yield at the basin scale: scale issues and semi-quantitative models. Earth-Science Reviews 71: 95-125.
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.71 , pp. 95-125
    • De Vente, J.1    Poesen, J.2
  • 18
    • 0027103403 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual geomorphological model for the development of a Mediterranean river basin under neotectonic stress (Buonamico basin, Calabria, Italy)
    • In Walling, D.E., Davies, T.R. & Hasholt, B. (eds). IAHS Publication, IAHS Press, Wallingford:
    • Ergenzinger, P. (1992) A conceptual geomorphological model for the development of a Mediterranean river basin under neotectonic stress (Buonamico basin, Calabria, Italy). In Walling, D.E., Davies, T.R. & Hasholt, B. (eds), Erosion, Debris Flows and Environment in Mountain Regions. IAHS Publication no. 209, IAHS Press, Wallingford: 51-60.
    • (1992) Erosion, Debris Flows and Environment in Mountain Regions , Issue.209 , pp. 51-60
    • Ergenzinger, P.1
  • 22
    • 0001427337 scopus 로고
    • Hillslope troughs for measuring sediment movement
    • Gerlach, T. (1967) Hillslope troughs for measuring sediment movement. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique 17: 173.
    • (1967) Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique , vol.17 , pp. 173
    • Gerlach, T.1
  • 24
    • 0242554277 scopus 로고
    • Motion of single particles in alluvial channels. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers
    • (HY12)
    • Grigg, N.S. (1970) Motion of single particles in alluvial channels. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Journal of the Hydraulics Division 96(HY12): 2501-18.
    • (1970) Journal of the Hydraulics Division , vol.96 , pp. 2501-2518
    • Grigg, N.S.1
  • 26
    • 0027061955 scopus 로고
    • Virtual rate and mean distance of travel of individual clasts in gravel-bed channels
    • Hassan, M.A., Church, M. & Ashworth, P.J. (1992) Virtual rate and mean distance of travel of individual clasts in gravel-bed channels. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 17: 617-27.
    • (1992) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.17 , pp. 617-627
    • Hassan, M.A.1    Church, M.2    Ashworth, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0034641097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error in a USGS 30-meter digital elevation model and its impact on terrain modeling
    • Holmes, K.W., Chadwick, O.A. & Kyriakidis, P.C. (2000) Error in a USGS 30-meter digital elevation model and its impact on terrain modeling. Journal of Hydrology 233: 154-73.
    • (2000) Journal of Hydrology , vol.233 , pp. 154-173
    • Holmes, K.W.1    Chadwick, O.A.2    Kyriakidis, P.C.3
  • 28
    • 0029492694 scopus 로고
    • Simulation modeling and statistical classification of escarpment planforms
    • Howard, A.D. (1995) Simulation modeling and statistical classification of escarpment planforms. Geomorphology 12: 187-214.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.12 , pp. 187-214
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 29
    • 34147132478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the geomorphically effective event for fluvial processes over long periods
    • (F03015 DOI: 10.1029/2006JF000477)
    • Huang, X. & Niemann, D. (2006) An evaluation of the geomorphically effective event for fluvial processes over long periods. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(F03015 DOI: 10.1029/2006JF000477).
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Huang, X.1    Niemann, D.2
  • 30
    • 0038616102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of geomorphic resolution on modelling of runoff hydrograph and sedimentograph over small watersheds
    • Kalin, L., Govindarju, R.S. & Hantush, M.M. (2003) Effect of geomorphic resolution on modelling of runoff hydrograph and sedimentograph over small watersheds. Journal of Hydrology 276: 89-111.
    • (2003) Journal of Hydrology , vol.276 , pp. 89-111
    • Kalin, L.1    Govindarju, R.S.2    Hantush, M.M.3
  • 31
    • 0026272883 scopus 로고
    • Sediment travel distance as an experimental and model variable in particulate movement
    • Kirkby, M.J. (1991) Sediment travel distance as an experimental and model variable in particulate movement. Catena Supplement 19: 111-28.
    • (1991) Catena Supplement , vol.19 , pp. 111-128
    • Kirkby, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 0027072767 scopus 로고
    • An erosion-limited hillslope evolution model
    • Kirkby, M.J. (1992) An erosion-limited hillslope evolution model. Catena Supplement 23: 157-87.
    • (1992) Catena Supplement , vol.23 , pp. 157-187
    • Kirkby, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 15844391605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large landslides and their effect on alpine sediment flux: South Westland, New Zealand
    • Korup, O. (2005) Large landslides and their effect on alpine sediment flux: South Westland, New Zealand. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30: 305-23.
    • (2005) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.30 , pp. 305-323
    • Korup, O.1
  • 35
    • 22144449647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of soil surface characteristics influencing runoff and interrill erosion
    • Le Bissonnais, Y., Cerdan, O., Lecomte, V., et al. (2005) Variability of soil surface characteristics influencing runoff and interrill erosion. Catena 62: 111-24.
    • (2005) Catena , vol.62 , pp. 111-124
    • Le Bissonnais, Y.1    Cerdan, O.2    Lecomte, V.3
  • 37
    • 27644458649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical exploration of catchment-scale sediment delivery
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004018
    • Lu, H., Moran, C.J. & Sivapalan, M. (2005) A theoretical exploration of catchment-scale sediment delivery. Water Resources Research 41: W09415. DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004018
    • (2005) Water Resources Research , vol.41
    • Lu, H.1    Moran, C.J.2    Sivapalan, M.3
  • 40
    • 0021891964 scopus 로고
    • Sediment yield estimated from reservoir siltation in the Ochil hills, Scotland
    • McManus, J. & Duck, R.W. (1985) Sediment yield estimated from reservoir siltation in the Ochil hills, Scotland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 10: 193-200.
    • (1985) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.10 , pp. 193-200
    • McManus, J.1    Duck, R.W.2
  • 44
    • 0033812384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating soil erosion models using measured plot data: accounting for variability in the data
    • Nearing, M.A. (2000) Evaluating soil erosion models using measured plot data: accounting for variability in the data. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25: 1035-43.
    • (2000) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.25 , pp. 1035-1043
    • Nearing, M.A.1
  • 46
    • 31744439186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured sediment yield rates from semiarid rangeland watersheds
    • Nichols, M.H. (2006) Measured sediment yield rates from semiarid rangeland watersheds. Rangeland Ecology and Management 59: 55-62.
    • (2006) Rangeland Ecology and Management , vol.59 , pp. 55-62
    • Nichols, M.H.1
  • 48
    • 0000477655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of interrill runoff and erosion rates to vegetation change in southern Arizona
    • Parsons, A.J., Abrahams, A.D. & Wainwright, J. (1996) Responses of interrill runoff and erosion rates to vegetation change in southern Arizona. Geomorphology 14: 311-7.
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.14 , pp. 311-317
    • Parsons, A.J.1    Abrahams, A.D.2    Wainwright, J.3
  • 49
    • 0031704922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of size and distance of travel of unconstrained particles in interrill flow
    • Parsons, A.J. & Stromberg, S.G.L. (1998) Experimental analysis of size and distance of travel of unconstrained particles in interrill flow. Water Resources Research 34: 2377-81.
    • (1998) Water Resources Research , vol.34 , pp. 2377-2381
    • Parsons, A.J.1    Stromberg, S.G.L.2
  • 51
    • 33646068737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth distribution of interrill overland flow and the formation of rills
    • Parsons, A.J. & Wainwright, J. (2006) Depth distribution of interrill overland flow and the formation of rills. Hydrological Processes 20: 1511-23.
    • (2006) Hydrological Processes , vol.20 , pp. 1511-1523
    • Parsons, A.J.1    Wainwright, J.2
  • 54
  • 56
    • 0032763688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source of errors in predicting silt soil erodibility with USLE
    • Rejman, J., Usowicz, B. & Debicki, R. (1999) Source of errors in predicting silt soil erodibility with USLE. Polish Journal of Soil Science 32: 13-22.
    • (1999) Polish Journal of Soil Science , vol.32 , pp. 13-22
    • Rejman, J.1    Usowicz, B.2    Debicki, R.3
  • 57
    • 0020452824 scopus 로고
    • Clay hillslope erosion rates in the Basento Valley, S
    • Rendell, H.M. (1982) Clay hillslope erosion rates in the Basento Valley, S. Italy. Geografisker Annaler 64A: 141-7.
    • (1982) Italy. Geografisker Annaler , vol.64 A , pp. 141-147
    • Rendell, H.M.1
  • 59
    • 0029544245 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability in catchment sediment yield determined from repeated bathymetric surveys: Abbeystead Reservoir, UK
    • Rowan, J.S., Goodwill, P. & Greco, M. (1995) Temporal variability in catchment sediment yield determined from repeated bathymetric surveys: Abbeystead Reservoir, UK. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 20: 199-206.
    • (1995) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , vol.20 , pp. 199-206
    • Rowan, J.S.1    Goodwill, P.2    Greco, M.3
  • 60
    • 0000334651 scopus 로고
    • Modelling overland flow hydrology for dynamic hydraulics
    • In Parsons, A.J. & Abrahams, A.D. (eds) UCL Press, London:
    • Scoging, H. (1992) Modelling overland flow hydrology for dynamic hydraulics. In Parsons, A.J. & Abrahams, A.D. (eds), Overland Flow Hydraulics and Erosion Mechanics. UCL Press, London: 105-45.
    • (1992) Overland Flow Hydraulics and Erosion Mechanics , pp. 105-145
    • Scoging, H.1
  • 61
    • 0022204822 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of erosion
    • Thornes J.B. (1985) The ecology of erosion. Geography 70: 222-35.
    • (1985) Geography , vol.70 , pp. 222-235
    • Thornes, J.B.1
  • 62
    • 0023519171 scopus 로고
    • Splash detachment: runoff depth and soil cohesion
    • Torri, D., Sfalanga, M. & Del Sette, M. (1987) Splash detachment: runoff depth and soil cohesion. Catena 14: 149-55.
    • (1987) Catena , vol.14 , pp. 149-155
    • Torri, D.1    Sfalanga, M.2    Del Sette, M.3
  • 63
    • 20444459128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially distributed data for erosion model calibration and validation: The Ganspoel and Kinderveld datasets
    • Van Oost, K., Govers, G., Cerdan, O., et al. (2005) Spatially distributed data for erosion model calibration and validation: The Ganspoel and Kinderveld datasets. Catena 61: 105-21
    • (2005) Catena , vol.61 , pp. 105-121
    • Van Oost, K.1    Govers, G.2    Cerdan, O.3
  • 64
    • 0034128118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating trap efficiency of small reservoirs and ponds: Methods and implications for the assessment of sediment yield
    • Verstraeten, G. & Poesen, J. (2000) Estimating trap efficiency of small reservoirs and ponds: Methods and implications for the assessment of sediment yield. Progress in Physical Geography 24: 219-51.
    • (2000) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.24 , pp. 219-251
    • Verstraeten, G.1    Poesen, J.2
  • 65
    • 33646147597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degrees of separation: hillslopechannel coupling and the limits of palaeohydrological reconstruction
    • Wainwright, J. (2006) Degrees of separation: hillslopechannel coupling and the limits of palaeohydrological reconstruction. Catena 66: 93-106.
    • (2006) Catena , vol.66 , pp. 93-106
    • Wainwright, J.1
  • 66
    • 0003517811 scopus 로고
    • Computer and hardware modelling of archaeological sediment transport on hillslopes
    • In Lockyear, K. & Rahtz, S. (eds) BAR International Series 565, Oxford.
    • Wainwright, J. and Thornes, J.B. (1991) Computer and hardware modelling of archaeological sediment transport on hillslopes. In Lockyear, K. & Rahtz, S. (eds), Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990. BAR International Series 565, Oxford: 183-94.
    • (1991) Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990. , pp. 183-194
    • Wainwright, J.1    Thornes, J.B.2
  • 67
    • 0343029021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of sediment-transport equations to errors in hydraulic models of overland flow
    • In Boardman, J. & Favis-Mortlock, D. (eds) Springer Verlag, Berlin:
    • Wainwright, J. & Parsons, A.J. (1998) Sensitivity of sediment-transport equations to errors in hydraulic models of overland flow. In Boardman, J. & Favis-Mortlock, D. (eds), Modelling Soil Erosion by Water. Springer Verlag, Berlin: 271-84.
    • (1998) Modelling Soil Erosion by Water , pp. 271-284
    • Wainwright, J.1    Parsons, A.J.2
  • 70
    • 0141596564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new conceptual framework for understanding and predicting erosion by water from hillslopes and catchments
    • In Ascough II, J.C. & Flanagan D.C. (eds) American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI:
    • Wainwright, J., Parsons, A.J., Powell, D.M. & Brazier, R.E. (2001) A new conceptual framework for understanding and predicting erosion by water from hillslopes and catchments. In Ascough II, J.C. & Flanagan D.C. (eds), Soil Erosion Research for the 21st Century. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI: 607-10.
    • (2001) Soil Erosion Research for the 21st Century , pp. 607-610
    • Wainwright, J.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Powell, D.M.3    Brazier, R.E.4
  • 74
    • 69249132076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to Hairsine's and Sander's Comment on 'A transport-distance based approach to scaling erosion rates:' Parts 1, 2 and 3 by Wainwright et al
    • DOI: 10.1002/esp.1781
    • Wainwright, J., Parsons, A.J., Mu¨ller, E.N., et al. (2009) Responses to Hairsine's and Sander's "Comment on 'A transport-distance based approach to scaling erosion rates:' Parts 1, 2 and 3 by Wainwright et al." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 34: 886-90. DOI: 10.1002/esp.1781
    • (2009) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.34 , pp. 886-890
    • Wainwright, J.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Müller, E.N.3
  • 75
    • 0021032502 scopus 로고
    • The sediment delivery problem
    • Walling, D.E. (1983) The sediment delivery problem. Journal of Hydrology 65: 209-37.
    • (1983) Journal of Hydrology , vol.65 , pp. 209-237
    • Walling, D.E.1
  • 77
    • 0030881704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff from a semi-arid ponderosa pine hillslope in New Mexico
    • Wilcox, B.P., Newman, B.D., Brandes, D., et al. (1997) Runoff from a semi-arid ponderosa pine hillslope in New Mexico. Water Resources Research 33: 2301-14.
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , pp. 2301-2314
    • Wilcox, B.P.1    Newman, B.D.2    Brandes, D.3
  • 81
    • 0001078826 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic model for sand dispersion, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers
    • (HY2)
    • Yang, C.T. & Sayre, W.W. (1971) Stochastic model for sand dispersion. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Journal of the Hydraulics Division 97(HY2): 265-88.
    • (1971) Journal of the Hydraulics Division, , vol.97 , pp. 265-288
    • Yang, C.T.1    Sayre, W.W.2
  • 82
    • 0028667086 scopus 로고
    • Digital elevation model grid size, landscape representation and hydrologic simulations
    • Zhang, W. & Montgomery, D.R. (1994) Digital elevation model grid size, landscape representation and hydrologic simulations. Water Resources Research 30: 1019-28.
    • (1994) Water Resources Research , vol.30 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Zhang, W.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 83
    • 0032763834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of slope estimates from low resolution DEMs: scaling issues and a fractal method for their solution
    • Zhang, X., Drake, N.A., Wainwright, J. & Mulligan, M. (1999) Comparison of slope estimates from low resolution DEMs: scaling issues and a fractal method for their solution. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24: 763-79.
    • (1999) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 763-779
    • Zhang, X.1    Drake, N.A.2    Wainwright, J.3    Mulligan, M.4
  • 84
    • 0036761051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling land-surface parameters for global scale soil-erosion estimation
    • DOI: 10.1029/2001WR000356
    • Zhang, X., Drake, N.A. & Wainwright, J. (2002) Scaling land-surface parameters for global scale soil-erosion estimation. Water Resources Research 38: 1180. DOI: 10.1029/2001WR000356
    • (2002) Water Resources Research , vol.38 , pp. 1180
    • Zhang, X.1    Drake, N.A.2    Wainwright, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.