메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1307-1317

Dirofilarial infections in Europe

Author keywords

Climate change; Europe; Human Dirofilaria infection

Indexed keywords

BLOOD ANALYSIS; CLIMATE; DIROFILARIA; DIROFILARIASIS; EUROPE; HUMAN; HUMIDITY; METEOROLOGY; NONHUMAN; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRECIPITATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; ZOONOSIS;

EID: 80053635903     PISSN: 15303667     EISSN: 15577759     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0247     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (186)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 33746872550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery still opens an unexpected bag of worms An intraperitoneal live female Dirofilaria worms: Case report and review of the literature
    • Abbas, KF, El-Monem, SG, Malik, Z, Khan, AM. Surgery still opens an unexpected bag of worms. An intraperitoneal live female Dirofilaria worms: Case report and review of the literature. Surg Infect 2006; 7:323-324.
    • (2006) Surg Infect , vol.7 , pp. 323-324
    • Abbas, K.F.1    El-Monem, S.G.2    Malik, Z.3    Khan, A.M.4
  • 2
    • 51649124029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three new cases of human infection with Dirofilaria repens, one pulmonary and two subcutaneous, in the Egyptian governatorate of Assiut
    • Abdel Rahman, SM, Mahmoud, AE, Galal, LAA, Gustinelli, A, Pampiglione, S. Three new cases of human infection with Dirofilaria repens, one pulmonary and two subcutaneous, in the Egyptian governatorate of Assiut. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2008; 102:499-507.
    • (2008) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.102 , pp. 499-507
    • Abdel, R.1    Mahmoud, S.M.2    Galal, A.E.3    Gustinelli, L.A.A.A.4    Pampiglione, S.5
  • 4
    • 80053646347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates; their Development and Transmission 2nd edition. Wallingford United Kingdom CABI Publishing
    • Anderson, RC. Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates; their Development and Transmission, 2nd edition. Wallingford, United Kingdom: CABI Publishing, 2000:635.
    • (2000) , vol.635
    • Anderson, R.C.1
  • 7
    • 57849132352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der erste authochtone Fall einer subkutanen Dirofilariose in O" sterreich
    • Auer, H, Susani, M. Der erste authochtone Fall einer subkutanen Dirofilariose in O" sterreich. Wien Klein Wochenschr 2008; 120:104-106.
    • (2008) Wien Klein Wochenschr , vol.120 , pp. 104-106
    • Auer, H.1    Susani, M.2
  • 8
    • 79954562487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of human conjunctival dirofilariosis by Dirofilaria immitis in Italy
    • [Epub ahead of print] DOI:10.1089/vbz.2010.007
    • Avellis, FO, Kramer, LH, Mora, P, Bartolino, A, et al. A case of human conjunctival dirofilariosis by Dirofilaria immitis in Italy. Vector Borne Zoonot Dis 2010 [Epub ahead of print]; DOI:10.1089/vbz.2010.007.
    • (2010) Vector Borne Zoonot Dis
    • Avellis, F.O.1    Kramer, L.H.2    Mora, P.3    Bartolino, A.4
  • 10
    • 0009653742 scopus 로고
    • Développement en Camargue de la filaire du chien Dirofilaria repens Railliet et Henry 1911, chez les Aedes halophile
    • Bain, O. Développement en Camargue de la filaire du chien, Dirofilaria repens Railliet et Henry, 1911, chez les Aedes halophile. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat 1978; 351:19-27.
    • (1978) Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat , vol.351 , pp. 19-27
    • Bain, O.1
  • 11
    • 0037197574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirofilaria repens infection in a dog: Diagnosis and treatment with melarsomine and doramectin
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00006-7, PII S0304401702000067
    • Baneth, G, Volansky, Z, Anug, Y, Favia, G, et al. Dirofilaria repens infection in a dog: Diagnosis and treatment with melarsomine and doramectin. Vet Parasitol 2002; 105:173-178. (Pubitemid 34252931)
    • (2002) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-178
    • Baneth, G.1    Volansky, Z.2    Anug, Y.3    Favia, G.4    Bain, O.5    Goldstein, R.E.6    Harrus, S.7
  • 13
    • 34247262629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of the tiger: Global risk of invasion by the mosquito Aedes albopictus
    • DOI 10.1089/vbz.2006.0562
    • Benedict, MQ, Levine, RS, Hawley, WA, Lounibos, LP. Spread of the tiger: Global risk of invasion by the mosquito Aedes albopictus. Vector Borne Zoonot Dis 2007; 7:76-85. (Pubitemid 46626693)
    • (2007) Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-85
    • Benedict, M.Q.1    Levine, R.S.2    Hawley, W.A.3    Lounibos, L.P.4
  • 14
    • 65749110341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dirofilariasis in Croatia
    • Bezić, J. Human dirofilariasis in Croatia. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2009; 17:82-83.
    • (2009) Acta Dermatovenerol Croat , vol.17 , pp. 82-83
    • Bezić, J.1
  • 18
    • 0019864569 scopus 로고
    • Human dirofilariasis: A report of the first case of ocular dirofilariasis in the Netherlands and a review of the literature
    • Bruijning, CFA. Human dirofilariosis. A report of the first case of ocular dirofilariosis in The Netherlands and a review of the literature. Trop Geogr Med 1981; 33:295-305. (Pubitemid 12176775)
    • (1981) Tropical and Geographical Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-305
    • Bruijning, C.F.A.1
  • 22
    • 36749091309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens implicated as natural vectors of Dirofilaria repens in central Italy
    • DOI 10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[1064:AAACPI]2.0.CO;2
    • Cancrini, G, Scaramozzino, P, Gabrielli, S, Di Paolo, M, et al. Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens implicated as natural vectors of Dirofilaria repens in central Italy. J Med Entomol 2007; 44:1064-1066. (Pubitemid 350208240)
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1064-1066
    • Cancrini, G.1    Scaramozzino, P.2    Gabrielli, S.3    Di Paolo, M.4    Toma, L.5    Romi, R.6
  • 23
    • 0024716779 scopus 로고
    • Ivermectin against larval stages of Dirofilaria repens in dogs
    • Cancrini, G, Tassi, P, Coluzzi, M. Ivermectin against larval stages of Dirofilaria repens in dogs. Parassitologia 1989; 31:177-182.
    • (1989) Parassitologia , vol.31 , pp. 177-182
    • Cancrini, G.1    Tassi, P.2    Coluzzi, M.3
  • 24
    • 0002253763 scopus 로고
    • Influenza della temperatura sullo sviluppo larvale di Dirofilaria repens in diverse specie di zanzare
    • Cancrini, G, Yanchang, S, della Torre, A, Coluzzi, M. Influenza della temperatura sullo sviluppo larvale di Dirofilaria repens in diverse specie di zanzare. Parassitologia 1988; 30:38.
    • (1988) Parassitologia , vol.30 , pp. 38
    • Cancrini, G.1    Yanchang, S.2    Della Torre, A.3    Coluzzi, M.4
  • 25
    • 33749527883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple molecular method for discriminating common filarial nematodes of dogs (Canis familiaris)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.06.006, PII S0304401706003529
    • Casiraghi, M, Bazzocchi, C, Mortarino, M, Ottina, E, Genchi, C. A simple molecular method for discrimination common filarial nematodes of dogs (Canis familiaris). Vet Parasitol 2006; 141:368-372. (Pubitemid 44528136)
    • (2006) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.141 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 368-372
    • Casiraghi, M.1    Bazzocchi, C.2    Mortarino, M.3    Ottina, E.4    Genchi, C.5
  • 26
    • 0015027147 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical differentaion of Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum
    • Chalifoux, L, Hunt, RD. Histochemical differentaion of Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum. JAVMA 1971; 158:602-605.
    • (1971) JAVM.A. , vol.158 , pp. 602-605
    • Chalifoux, L.1    Hunt, R.D.2
  • 27
    • 0035747835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authochtonous subcuaneous dirofilariaisis in Israel
    • Chazan, B, Scherbakov, A, Kerner, H, Raz, R. Authochtonous subcuaneous dirofilariaisis in Israel. Herefuah 2001; 140:1125- 1126, 1232.
    • (2001) Herefuah , vol.140 , Issue.1125-1126 , pp. 1232
    • Chazan, B.1    Scherbakov, A.2    Kerner, H.3    Raz, R.4
  • 29
    • 0039687813 scopus 로고
    • Osservazioni sperimentali sul comportamento di Dirofilaria repens in diversi gruppi di artropodi ematofagi
    • Coluzzi, M. Osservazioni sperimentali sul comportamento di Dirofilaria repens in diversi gruppi di artropodi ematofagi. Parassitologia 1964; 5:57-63.
    • (1964) Parassitologia , vol.5 , pp. 57-63
    • Coluzzi, M.1
  • 30
    • 77957310168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human case of subcutaneous dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens in Vietnam: Histologic and molecular confirmation
    • Dang, TC, Nguyen, TH, Do, TD, Uga, S, et al. A human case of subcutaneous dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens in Vietnam: Histologic and molecular confirmation. Parasitol Res 2010; 107:1003-1007.
    • (2010) Parasitol Res , vol.107 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Dang, T.C.1    Nguyen, T.H.2    Do, T.D.3    Uga, S.4
  • 31
    • 71149111640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular dirofilariosis by Dirofilaria immitis in a dog: First case report from Europe
    • Dantes-Torres, F, Lia, RP, Barbuto, M, Casiraghi, M, et al. Ocular dirofilariosis by Dirofilaria immitis in a dog: First case report from Europe. J Small Anim Pract 2009; 12:667-669.
    • (2009) J Small Anim Pract , vol.12 , pp. 667-669
    • Dantes-Torres, F.1    Lia, R.P.2    Barbuto, M.3    Casiraghi, M.4
  • 32
    • 0029187346 scopus 로고
    • Endoparasitenbefall bei Findel-und Verzicht-Hunden in der Sü dschweiz
    • Deplazes, P, Guscetti, F, Wunderlin, E, Bucklar, H, et al. Endoparasitenbefall bei Findel-und Verzicht-Hunden in der Sü dschweiz. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 1995; 137:172-179.
    • (1995) Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd , vol.137 , pp. 172-179
    • Deplazes, P.1    Guscetti, F.2    Wunderlin, E.3    Bucklar, H.4
  • 35
    • 37549035091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periorbital subcutaneous tumor-like lesion due to Dirofilaria repens
    • Eccher, A, Dalfior, D, Gobbo, S, Martignoni, G, et al. Periorbital subcutaneous tumor-like lesion due to Dirofilaria repens. Int J Surg Pathol 2008; 16:101-103.
    • (2008) Int J Surg Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 101-103
    • Eccher, A.1    Dalfior, D.2    Gobbo, S.3    Martignoni, G.4
  • 36
    • 84878040118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESCCAP Guideline No. 5 Control of vector-borne diseases in dogs and cats Available at
    • ESCCAP Guideline No. 5. Control of vector-borne diseases in dogs and cats. 2009. Available at www.esccap.org/
    • (2009)
  • 37
    • 34247379948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dirofilariasis: 3 cases in the south of France
    • Estran, C, Marty, P, Blanc, V, Faure, O, et al. Human dirofilariasis: 3 cases in the south of France. Presse Med 2007; 36:753-754.
    • (2007) Presse Med , vol.36 , pp. 753-754
    • Estran, C.1    Marty, P.2    Blanc, V.3    Faure, O.4
  • 38
    • 84878101815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine heartworm disease
    • University of Agronomical Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, November 18th-19th, Available at
    • Fernoagâ, C, Coderanu, M, CornilâTudor, P, Grosu, F. Canine heartworm disease. In: Contribution of Scientific Research to the Progress of Veterinary Medicine. University of Agronomical Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, November 18th-19th, 2010:83. Available at www.fmvb.ro/fisiere/ file/SW2010xyztuvxzaaa/simpozion-rezumate.pdf
    • (2010) Contribution of Scientific Research to the Progress of Veterinary Medicine , pp. 83
    • Fernoagâ, C.1    Coderanu, M.2    Cornilâtudor, P.3    Grosu, F.4
  • 39
    • 58049220020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria repens mimicking a scrotal tumor
    • Fleck, R, Kurz, W, Quade, B, Geginat, G, Hof, H. Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria repens mimicking a scrotal tumor. Urology 2009; 73:e1-e3.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.73
    • Fleck, R.1    Kurz, W.2    Quade, B.3    Geginat, G.4    Hof, H.5
  • 40
    • 70549089038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recently recognized cases of ophthalmofilariasis in Hungary
    • Fodor, E, Fok, É , Maka, E, Luká ts, O, Tó th, J. Recently recognized cases of ophthalmofilariasis in Hungary. Eur J Ophthalmol 2009; 19:675-678.
    • (2009) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.19 , pp. 675-678
    • Fodor, E.1    Fok, É.2    Maka, E.3    Lukáts, O.4    Tóth, J.5
  • 41
    • 43449120767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of dirofilariosis in carnivores and humans in Hungary, past and present
    • In Genchi, C, Rinaldi, L, Cringoli, G, eds Naples, Italy: Rolando Editore
    • Fok, É The importance of dirofilariosis in carnivores and humans in Hungary, past and present. In: Genchi, C, Rinaldi, L, Cringoli, G, eds. Dirofilaria immitis and D. Repens in Dog and Cat and Human Infections. Naples, Italy: Rolando Editore, 2007: 182-188.
    • (2007) Dirofilaria immitis and D. Repens in Dog and Cat and Human Infections , pp. 182-188
    • Fok, E.1
  • 42
    • 77953290061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • syn. Nochtiella) repens microfilariae in dogs with monthly treatments of moxidectin 2.5%/imidacloprid 10% (Advocate, Bayer) spot-on. Parasitol Res 2010; 106:1141- 1149
    • Fok, É , Jacsó , O, Szebeni, Z, Gyo rffy, A, et al. Elimination of Dirofilaria (syn. Nochtiella) repens microfilariae in dogs with monthly treatments of moxidectin 2.5%/imidacloprid 10% (Advocate, Bayer) spot-on. Parasitol Res 2010; 106:1141- 1149.
    • Elimination of Dirofilaria
    • Fok, É.1    Jacsó, O.2    Szebeni, Z.3    Gyorffy, A.4
  • 43
    • 0000827757 scopus 로고
    • Temperature requirements for the development of Dirofilaria immitis in Aedes triseriatus and Ae. vexans
    • Fortin, JF, Slocombe, JOD. Temperature requirements for the development of Dirofilaria immitis in Aedes triseriatus and Ae. vexans. Mosq News 1981; 41:625-633.
    • (1981) Mosq News , vol.41 , pp. 625-633
    • Fortin, J.F.1    Slocombe, J.O.D.2
  • 46
    • 0002003968 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology of canine and feline heartworm infection in Northern Italy: Possible mosquito vectors
    • In Soll MD, ed Baravia, IL: American Heartworm Society
    • Genchi, C, Di Sacco, B, Cancrini, G. Epizootiology of canine and feline heartworm infection in Northern Italy: Possible mosquito vectors. In: Soll MD, ed. Proceedings of Heartworm Symposium '92. Baravia, IL: American Heartworm Society, 1992:39-46.
    • (1992) Proceedings of Heartworm Symposium '92 , pp. 39-46
    • Genchi, C.1    Di Sacco, B.2    Cancrini, G.3
  • 50
    • 77952890541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of moxidectin microsphere sustained release formulation for the prevention of subcutaneous filarial (Dirofilaria repens) infection in dogs
    • Genchi, M, Pengo, G, Genchi, C. Efficacy of moxidectin microsphere sustained release formulation for the prevention of subcutaneous filarial (Dirofilaria repens) infection in dogs. Vet Parasitol 2010; 170:167-169.
    • (2010) Vet Parasitol , vol.170 , pp. 167-169
    • Genchi, M.1    Pengo, G.2    Genchi, C.3
  • 51
    • 49149098420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection A statistica elaboration of the duration of the infdection and life expectancy in asymptomatic cats
    • Genchi, C, Venco, L, Ferrari, N, Mortarino, M, Genchi, M. Feline heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection. A statistica elaboration of the duration of the infdection and life expectancy in asymptomatic cats. Vet Parasitol 2008; 158:177-182.
    • (2008) Vet Parasitol , vol.158 , pp. 177-182
    • Genchi, C.1    Venco, L.2    Ferrari, N.3    Mortarino, M.4    Genchi, M.5
  • 52
    • 77955318529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly sensitive mulpiplex PCR for simultaneous detection and discrimination of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in canine peripheral blood
    • Gioia, G, Lecová , L, Genchi, M, Ferri, E, et al. Highly sensitive mulpiplex PCR for simultaneous detection and discrimination of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in canine peripheral blood. Vet Parasitol 2010; 172:160-163.
    • (2010) Vet Parasitol , vol.172 , pp. 160-163
    • Gioia, G.1    Lecová, L.2    Genchi, M.3    Ferri, E.4
  • 53
    • 0022572907 scopus 로고
    • Serologic diagnosis of zoonotic pulmonary dirofilariasis
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90003-3
    • Glickman, LT, Grieve, RB, Schantz, PM. Serologic dignosis of zoonotic pulmonary dirofilariasis. Am J Med 1986; 80:161-164. (Pubitemid 16140759)
    • (1986) American Journal of Medicine , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-164
    • Glickman, L.T.1    Grieve, R.B.2    Schantz, P.M.3
  • 57
    • 0023666712 scopus 로고
    • Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis in the brain of a dog
    • Hamir, AN. Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) in the brain of a dog. Vet Rec 1987; 120:207-208.
    • (1987) Vet Rec , vol.120 , pp. 207-208
    • Hamir, A.N.1
  • 59
    • 32544459582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First autochthonous case of canine ocular Dirofilaria repens infection in Germany
    • Hermosilla, C, Pantchev, N, Dyachenko, V, Gutmann, M, Bauer, C. First autochthonous case of canine ocular Dirofilaria repens infection in Germany. Vet Rec 2006; 158:134-135. (Pubitemid 43230651)
    • (2006) Veterinary Record , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 134-135
    • Hermosilla, C.1    Pantchev, N.2    Dyachenko, V.3    Gutmann, M.4    Bauer, C.5
  • 60
    • 0023372816 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum in dogs into Austria
    • Hinaidy, HK, Bacowsky, M, Hinterdorfer, F. Introduction of Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum in dogs into Austria. J Vet Med B 1987; 34:326-332.
    • (1987) J Vet Med B. , vol.34 , pp. 326-332
    • Hinaidy, H.K.1    Bacowsky, M.2    Hinterdorfer, F.3
  • 61
    • 59649097816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Dirofilaria immitis of China based on COI 12S rDNA genes
    • Huang, H, Wang, T, Yang, G, Zhang, Z, et al. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Dirofilaria immitis of China based on COI 12S rDNA genes. Vet Parasitol 2009; 160:175-179.
    • (2009) Vet Parasitol , vol.160 , pp. 175-179
    • Huang, H.1    Wang, T.2    Yang, G.3    Zhang, Z.4
  • 62
    • 84878031569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the distribution of canine haemoparasites in Timiş county
    • University of Agronomical Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, November 18th-19th Available at
    • Ilie, MS, Imre, K, Hote, I, Imre, M, et al. Preliminary observations on the distribution of canine haemoparasites in Timiş county. In: Contribution of Scientific Research to the Progress of Veterinary Medicine. University of Agronomical Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, November 18th-19th 2010:51. Available at www.fmvb.ro/fisiere/file/ SW2010xyztuvxzaaa/ simpozion-rezumate.pdf
    • (2010) Contribution of Scientific Research to the Progress of Veterinary Medicine , pp. 51
    • Ilie, M.S.1    Imre, K.2    Hote, I.3    Imre, M.4
  • 63
    • 84878087675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC Available at
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2007. Available at www.ipcc.ch/publications-and-data/publications-ipcc-fourth-assessment-report- synthesis-report htm
    • (2007)
  • 64
    • 70350231499 scopus 로고
    • Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy infection in a dog, first autochthonous case in Hungary
    • Jacsó, O, Mándoki, M, Majoros, G, Pétsch, M, et al. Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy, 1856) infection in a dog, first autochthonous case in Hungary. Helminthologia 2009; 46:159-161.
    • (1856) Helminthologia , vol.2009 , Issue.46 , pp. 159-161
    • Jacsó, O.1    Mándoki, M.2    Majoros, G.3    Pétsch, M.4
  • 66
    • 36048931013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of arthropod vector-borne infectious diseases using remote sensing techniques: A review
    • DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030116
    • Kalluri, S, Gilruth, P, Rogers, D, Szczur, M. Surveillance of arthropod vector-borne infectious diseases using remote sensing techniques: A review. PLoS Pathog 2007; 26:1361-1371. (Pubitemid 350085601)
    • (2007) PLoS Pathogens , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 1361-1371
    • Kalluri, S.1    Gilruth, P.2    Rogers, D.3    Szczur, M.4
  • 67
    • 26444461201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and infectious disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.041, PII S0188440905001517, Infectious Diseases: Revisiting Past Problems and Addressing Future Challenges
    • Khasnis, AA, Nettleman, MD. Global warming and infectious disease. Arch Med Res 2005; 36:689-696. (Pubitemid 41436238)
    • (2005) Archives of Medical Research , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 689-696
    • Khasnis, A.A.1    Nettleman, M.D.2
  • 69
    • 56549084610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alarm bells ringing: More of the same, and new and novel diseases and pets
    • In Takken, BGJ, Knols, W, eds The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers
    • Knols, BGJ, Takken, W. Alarm bells ringing: More of the same, and new and novel diseases and pets. In: Takken, BGJ, Knols, W, eds. Emerging Pests and Vector-Borne Diseases in Europe. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2007: 13-19.
    • (2007) Emerging Pests and Vector-Borne Diseases in Europe , pp. 13-19
    • Knols, B.G.J.1    Takken, W.2
  • 70
    • 0000430761 scopus 로고
    • A method for making microfilarial survey on day blood
    • Knott, J. A method for making microfilarial survey on day blood. Trans R Soc Med Hyg 1939; 33:191-196.
    • (1939) Trans R Soc Med Hyg , vol.33 , pp. 191-196
    • Knott, J.1
  • 73
    • 34447525170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus infection among dogs and cats exported from the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricane disaster area
    • DOI 10.2460/javma.231.2.218
    • Levy, JK, Edinboro, CH, Glotfelty, CS, Dingman, PA, et al. Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus infection among dogs and cats exported from the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricane disaster area. JAVMA 2007; 231:218-225. (Pubitemid 47068033)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , vol.231 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-225
    • Levy, J.K.1    Edinboro, C.H.2    Glotfelty, C.-S.3    Dingman, P.A.4    West, A.L.5    Kirkland-Cady, K.D.6
  • 74
    • 0034943799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous infection caused by Dirofilaria repens imported to Slovenia
    • DOI 10.1053/jinf.2000.0759
    • Logar, J, Novŝak, V, Rkovec, S, Staniŝa, O. Subcutaneous infection caused by Dirofilaria repens imported to Slovenia. J Infect 2001; 42:72-74. (Pubitemid 32631805)
    • (2001) Journal of Infection , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-74
    • Logar, J.1    Novsak, V.2    Rakovec, S.3    Stanisa, O.4
  • 75
    • 0011454753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory verification of a seasonal heartworm transmission model
    • In Seward, RL, ed Batavia, IL: American Heartworm Society
    • Lok, JB, Knight, DH. Laboratory verification of a seasonal heartworm transmission model. In: Seward, RL, ed. Advances in Heartworm Disease. Batavia, IL: American Heartworm Society, 1998:15-20.
    • (1998) Advances in Heartworm Disease , pp. 15-20
    • Lok, J.B.1    Knight, D.H.2
  • 76
    • 0026647230 scopus 로고
    • Dirofilaria repens manifesting as a breast nodule. Diagnostic problems and epidemiologic considerations
    • MacDougall, LT, Magoon, CC, Fritsche, TR. Dirofilaria repens manifesting as a breast nodule. Diagnostic problems and epidemiologic considerations. Am J Clin Pathol 1992; 97:625-630.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.97 , pp. 625-630
    • MacDougall, L.T.1    Magoon, C.C.2    Fritsche, T.R.3
  • 79
    • 0036691157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis: A report of three cases manifesting as breast or axillary nodules
    • Maltezos, ES, Sivridis, EL, Giatromanolaki, AN, Simpoulos, CE. Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis: A report of three cases manifesting as breast or axillary nodules. Scott Med J 2002; 47:86-88. (Pubitemid 34982547)
    • (2002) Scottish Medical Journal , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 86-88
    • Maltezos, E.S.1    Sivridis, E.L.2    Giatromanolaki, A.N.3    Simopoulos, C.E.4
  • 81
    • 66149122596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirofilaria repens in the eyelid: A case report of subcutaneous manifestation
    • Mannino, G, Contestabile, MT, Medori, EM, Mannino, C, et al. Dirofilaria repens in the eyelid: A case report of subcutaneous manifestation. Eur J Ophthalmol 2009; 19:475-477.
    • (2009) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.19 , pp. 475-477
    • Mannino, G.1    Contestabile, M.T.2    Medori, E.M.3    Mannino, C.4
  • 82
    • 0027874890 scopus 로고
    • Sulla validitá dell'ivermectina nella profilassi dell'infestazione da con Dirofilaria repens in cani naturalmente esposti al contagio
    • Marconcini, G, Magi, M, Hecht Contin, B. Sulla validitá dell'ivermectina nella profilassi dell'infestazione da con Dirofilaria repens in cani naturalmente esposti al contagio. Parassitologia 1993; 35:67-71.
    • (1993) Parassitologia , vol.35 , pp. 67-71
    • Marconcini, G.1    Magi, M.2    Hecht Contin, B.3
  • 83
    • 58849125294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous dirofilariosis caused by Dirofilaria repens diagnosed by histopathologic and polymerase chain reaction analysis
    • Marusíc, Z, Stastny, T, Kirac, I, Stojcevíc, D, et al. Subcutaneous dirofilariosis caused by Dirofilaria repens diagnosed by histopathologic and polymerase chain reaction analysis. Acta Dermatoveneral Croat 2008; 16:222-225.
    • (2008) Acta Dermatoveneral Croat , vol.16 , pp. 222-225
    • Marusíc, Z.1    Stastny, T.2    Kirac, I.3    Stojcevíc, D.4
  • 84
  • 85
    • 33847072153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the potential for survival and seasonal activity of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the United Kingdom
    • Medlock, JM, Avenell, D, Barras, I, Leach, S. Analysis of the potential for survival and seasonal activity of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the United Kingdom. J Vector Ecol 2006; 31:292-304.
    • (2006) J Vector Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 292-304
    • Medlock, J.M.1    Avenell, D.2    Barras, I.3    Leach, S.4
  • 86
    • 0028523629 scopus 로고
    • Seven cases of heartworm disease (Dirofilariosis) in dogs in the Netherlands
    • Meyer, HP, Wolvekamp, P, van Maasen, C, Stokhof, AA. Seven cases of heartworm disease (Dirofilariosis) in dogs in the Netherlands. Vet Q 1994; 16:169-174.
    • (1994) Vet Q. , vol.16 , pp. 169-174
    • Meyer, H.P.1    Wolvekamp, P.2    Van Maasen, C.3    Stokhof, A.A.4
  • 87
    • 40249098284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirofilariosis in Slovakia - A new endemic area in Central Europe
    • DOI 10.2478/s11687-008-0003-6
    • Miterpáková , A, Antolová , Z, Hurní ková , P, Dubinský , P. Dirofilariosis in Slovakia: A new endemic area in Central Europe. Helminthologia 2008; 45:20-23. (Pubitemid 351332167)
    • (2008) Helminthologia , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-23
    • Miterpakova, M.1    Antolova, D.2    Hurnikova, Z.3    Dubinsky, P.4
  • 91
    • 54449084690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS modeling for canine dirofilariosis risk assessment in central Italy
    • Mortarino, M, Musella, V, Costa, V, Genchi, C, et al. GIS modeling for canine dirofilariosis risk assessment in central Italy. Geospat Health 2008; 2:253-261.
    • (2008) Geospat Health , vol.2 , pp. 253-261
    • Mortarino, M.1    Musella, V.2    Costa, V.3    Genchi, C.4
  • 92
    • 0033198293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dirofilariasis in the European union
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01496-9, PII S0169475899014969
    • Muro, A, Genchi, C, Cordero, M, Simó n, F. Human dirofilariasis in the European Union. Parasitol Today 1999; 15:386-389. (Pubitemid 29392921)
    • (1999) Parasitology Today , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 386-389
    • Muro, A.1    Genchi, C.2    Cordero, M.3    Simon, F.4
  • 96
    • 33644817036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and management of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in dogs
    • Nelson, CT, McCall, JW, Rubin, SB, Buzhardt, LF, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and management of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in dogs. Vet Parasitol 2005; 133:255-266.
    • (2005) Vet Parasitol , vol.133 , pp. 255-266
    • Nelson, C.T.1    McCall, J.W.2    Rubin, S.B.3    Buzhardt, L.F.4
  • 97
    • 0028726122 scopus 로고
    • Un cas de dirofilariose souscutane ́e á Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens avec microfilarémie en provenance de Corse
    • Nozais, JP, Bain, O, Gentilini, M. Un cas de dirofilariose souscutane ́e á Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens avec microfilarémie en provenance de Corse. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1994; 87:183-185.
    • (1994) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.87 , pp. 183-185
    • Nozais, J.P.1    Bain, O.2    Gentilini, M.3
  • 98
    • 28044462694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and differentiation of filarial parasites by universal primers and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    • Nuchprayoon, S, Junpee, A, Poovorawan, Y, Scott, AL. Detection and differentiation of filarial parasites by universal primers and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment linght polymorphism analysis. Am Trop Med Hyg 2005; 73:895-900. (Pubitemid 41688465)
    • (2005) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-900
    • Nuchprayoon, S.1    Junpee, A.2    Poovorawan, Y.3    Scott, A.L.4
  • 102
    • 65949099303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing distribution patterns of canine vector borne diseases in Italy: Leishmaniosis vs. dirofilariosis
    • Available at
    • Otranto, D, Capelli, G, Genchi, C. Changing distribution patterns of canine vector borne diseases in Italy: Leishmaniosis vs. dirofilariosis. Parasitol Vectors 2009; 2 (suppl 1):S2. Available at www.parasitesandvectors. com/content/pdf/1756-3305-2- S1-S2.pdf
    • (2009) Parasitol Vectors , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Otranto, D.1    Capelli, G.2    Genchi, C.3
  • 103
    • 60749110740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autochthonous case of Dirofilaria repens in a dog in the Netherlands
    • Ovengaauw, P, van Dijk, E. Autochthonous case of Dirofilaria repens in a dog in the Netherlands. Vet Rec 2009; 164:158.
    • (2009) Vet Rec , vol.164 , pp. 158
    • Ovengaauw, P.1    Van Dijk, E.2
  • 104
    • 17244375350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirofilariasi in Sardegna: Due nuovi casi nell'uomo
    • Pampiglione, S, Bortoletti, G, Gustinelli, A. Two new cases of dirofilariasis in Sardinia. Parassitologia 2004; 46:303-305. (Pubitemid 40529063)
    • (2004) Parassitologia , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-305
    • Pampiglione, S.1    Bortoletti, G.2    Gustinelli, A.3
  • 105
    • 0029444558 scopus 로고
    • Human dirofilariosis due to Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens: A review of world literature
    • Pampiglione, S, Canestri Trotti, G, Rivasi, F. Human dirofilariosis due to Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens: A review of world literature. Parassitologia 1995; 37:149-193.
    • (1995) Parassitologia , vol.37 , pp. 149-193
    • Pampiglione, S.1    Canestri Trotti, G.2    Rivasi, F.3
  • 108
    • 0034575538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens: An update of world literature from 1995 to 2000
    • Pampiglione, S, Rivasi, F. Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens: An update of world literature from 1995 to 2000. Parassitologia 2000; 42:235-254.
    • (2000) Parassitologia , vol.42 , pp. 235-254
    • Pampiglione, S.1    Rivasi, F.2
  • 110
    • 58649118215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirofilarial human cases in the Old World, attributed to Dirofilaria immitis: A critical analysis
    • Pampiglione, S, Rivasi, F, Gustinelli, A. Dirofilarial human cases in the Old World, attributed to Dirofilaria immitis: A critical analysis. Histopathol 2009; 54:192-204.
    • (2009) Histopathol , vol.54 , pp. 192-204
    • Pampiglione, S.1    Rivasi, F.2    Gustinelli, A.3
  • 111
    • 68249151997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current surveys on the prevalence and distribution of Dirofilaria spp. in dogs in Germany
    • Pantchev, N, Norden, N, Lorentzen, L, Rossi, M, et al. Current surveys on the prevalence and distribution of Dirofilaria spp. in dogs in Germany. Parasitol Res 2009; 105:S63-S74.
    • (2009) Parasitol Res , vol.105
    • Pantchev, N.1    Norden, N.2    Lorentzen, L.3    Rossi, M.4
  • 112
    • 0035802981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histochemical differentiation of Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens and Acanthocheilonema dracunculoides microfilariae by staining with a commercial kit, Leucognost-SP®
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00516-7, PII S0304401701005167
    • Peribáñ ez, MA, Lucientes, J, Arce, S, Morales, M, et al. Histochemical differentiation of Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens and Achantocheilonema dracunculoides microfilariae by staining with a commercial kit, Leucognost-SP. Vet Parasitol 2001; 102:173-175. (Pubitemid 33052446)
    • (2001) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.102 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 173-175
    • Peribaez, M.A.1    Lucientes, J.2    Arce, S.3    Morales, M.4    Castillo, J.A.5    Gracia, M.J.6
  • 113
    • 67651230903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradural dirofilariasis mimicking a Langherans cell histiocytosis tumor
    • Perret-Court, A, Coulibaly, B, Ranque, S, Bouvier, C, et al. Intradural dirofilariasis mimicking a Langherans cell histiocytosis tumor. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009; 53:485-487.
    • (2009) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 485-487
    • Perret-Court, A.1    Coulibaly, B.2    Ranque, S.3    Bouvier, C.4
  • 115
    • 0032227021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of Dirofilaria repens infection with ivermectin/pyrantel chewables
    • Pollono, F, Pollmeier, M, Rossi, L. The prevention of Dirofilaria repens infection with ivermectin/pyrantel chewables. Parassitologia 1998; 40:457-459. (Pubitemid 128521677)
    • (1998) Parassitologia , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-459
    • Pollono, F.1    Pollmeier, M.2    Rossi, L.3
  • 117
    • 70350460750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirofilaria repens infection and concomitant meningoencephalitis
    • Poppert, S, Hodapp, M, Krueger, A, Hegasy, G, et al. Dirofilaria repens infection and concomitant meningoencephalitis. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15:1844-1846.
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Poppert, S.1    Hodapp, M.2    Krueger, A.3    Hegasy, G.4
  • 119
    • 0007934296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La dirofilariose, zoonose emergente et meconnue en France
    • Raccurt, CP. La dirofilariose, zonnose émergente et méconnue en France. Med Trop (Mars) 1999; 59:389-400. (Pubitemid 129741530)
    • (1999) Medecine Tropicale , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-400
    • Raccurt, C.P.1
  • 121
    • 53349122304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and mosquito-borne disease: Knowing the horse before hitching the cart
    • Reiter, P. Climate change and mosquito-borne disease: Knowing the horse before hitching the cart. Rev Sci Off Int Epiz 2008; 27:383-389.
    • (2008) Rev Sci Off Int Epiz , vol.27 , pp. 383-389
    • Reiter, P.1
  • 122
    • 0036304227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pulmonary dirofilariasis: Uncommon cause of pulmonary coin-lesion
    • DOI 10.1016/S1010-7940(02)00221-X, PII S101079400200221X
    • Rena, O, Leutner, M, Casadio, C. Human pulmonary dirofilariasis: Uncommon cause of pulmonary coin-lesion. Eur J Cadiothorac Surg 2002; 22:157-159. (Pubitemid 34743735)
    • (2002) European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-159
    • Rena, O.1    Leutner, M.2    Casadio, C.3
  • 125
    • 33747381263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens DNA by polymerase chain reaction in embedded paraffin tissues from two pulmonary locations
    • Rivasi, F, Boldorini, B, Criante, P, Leutner, M, Pampiglione, S. Detection of Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens DNA by polymerase chain reaction in embedded paraffin tissues from two pulmonary locations. APMIS 2006; 114:567-574.
    • (2006) APMIS , vol.114 , pp. 567-574
    • Rivasi, F.1    Boldorini, B.2    Criante, P.3    Leutner, M.4    Pampiglione, S.5
  • 126
    • 33646178380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of IgG antibody of brugian filariasis with crude male and female antigens of Dirofilaria immitis
    • Riyong, D, Dekumyoy, P, Panasoponkul, C, Waikagul, J. Detection of IgG antibody of brugian filariasis with crude male and female antigens of Dirofilaria immitis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2005; 36 (suppl 4):80-85.
    • (2005) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 80-85
    • Riyong, D.1    Dekumyoy, P.2    Panasoponkul, C.3    Waikagul, J.4
  • 127
    • 84925547926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus transmissione with human cases in Italy, August-September 2009
    • Rizzo, C, Vescio, F, Declich, S, Finarelli, AC, et al. West Nile virus transmissione with human cases in Italy, August-September 2009. Euro Suirveill 2009; 14:19353. www.eurosurveillance org
    • (2009) Euro Suirveill , vol.14 , pp. 19353
    • Rizzo, C.1    Vescio, F.2    Declich, S.3    Finarelli, A.C.4
  • 128
    • 33646131836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and vector-borne diseases
    • Rogers, DJ, Randolph, SE. Climate change and vector-borne diseases. Adv Parasitol 2006; 62:345-381.
    • (2006) Adv Parasitol , vol.62 , pp. 345-381
    • Rogers, D.J.1    Randolph, S.E.2
  • 130
    • 45849094428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present status of human helminthic diseases in Iran
    • DOI 10.1179/136485908X300805
    • Rokni, MB. The present status of human helminthic diseases in Iran. Am Trop Med Parasitol 2008; 102:283-295. (Pubitemid 351881271)
    • (2008) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-295
    • Rokni, M.B.1
  • 131
    • 26044444216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the history of heartworms: A 400 year perspective
    • In Seward, RL, ed Batavia, IL: American Heartworm Society
    • Roncalli, RA. Tracing the history of heartworms: A 400 year perspective. In: Seward, RL, ed. Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease. Batavia, IL: American Heartworm Society, 1998:1-14.
    • (1998) Recent Advances in Heartworm Disease , pp. 1-14
    • Roncalli, R.A.1
  • 132
    • 0030340299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of canine filarioses in North-West Italy: What has changed in 25 years?
    • Rossi, L, Pollono, E, Meneguz, PG, Gribaudo, L, Balbo, T. An epidemiological study of canine filarioses in north-west Italy:what has changed in 25 yearŝ Vet Res Commun 1996; 20:308-315. (Pubitemid 126706573)
    • (1996) Veterinary Research Communications , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-315
    • Rossi, L.1    Pollono, F.2    Meneguz, P.G.3    Gribaudo, L.4    Balbo, T.5
  • 134
    • 0025524608 scopus 로고
    • Aedes albopictus in Italia e possibile diffusione della specie nell'area mediterranea
    • Sabatini, A, Raineri, V, Trovato, G, Coluzzi, M. Aedes albopictus in Italia e possibile diffusione della specie nell'area mediterranea. Parassitologia 1990; 32:301-304.
    • (1990) Parassitologia , vol.32 , pp. 301-304
    • Sabatini, A.1    Raineri, V.2    Trovato, G.3    Coluzzi, M.4
  • 137
    • 68249154325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirofilaria repens infestation in a sled dog kennel in the federal state of Brandenburg (Germany). Diagnosis and therapy of canine cutaneous dirofilarisis. Tierä rztl
    • Sassnau, R, Dyachenko, V, Pantchev, N, Stö ckel, F, et al. Dirofilaria repens infestation in a sled dog kennel in the federal state of Brandenburg (Germany). Diagnosis and therapy of canine cutaneous dirofilarisis. Tierä rztl. Praxis 2009; 37:95-101.
    • (2009) Praxis , vol.37 , pp. 95-101
    • Sassnau, R.1    Dyachenko, V.2    Pantchev, N.3    Stöckel, F.4
  • 140
    • 56549092024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidental importation of the mosquito Aedes albopictus into The Neth- erlands: A survey of mosquito distribution and the presence of dengue virus
    • Scholte, EJ, Dijkstra, E, Blok, H, Takken, W, et al. Accidental importation of the mosquito Aedes albopictus into The Neth- erlands: A survey of mosquito distribution and the presence of dengue virus. Med Vet Entomol 2008; 22:352-358.
    • (2008) Med Vet Entomol , vol.22 , pp. 352-358
    • Scholte, E.J.1    Dijkstra, E.2    Blok, H.3    Takken, W.4
  • 143
    • 15544376234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous tumor of the lower eyelid: A potential manifestation of a Dirofilaria repens infection
    • Siepmann, K, Wannke, B, Neumann, D, Rohrbach, JM. Subcutaneous tumor of the lower eyelid: A potential manifestation of Dirofilaria repens infection. Eur J Ophthalmol 2005; 15:129-131. (Pubitemid 40462742)
    • (2005) European Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-131
    • Siepmann, K.1    Wannke, B.2    Neumann, D.3    Rohrbach, J.M.4
  • 144
    • 26044465533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is happening outside North America regarding human dirofilariasis?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.03.033, PII S0304401705001408
    • Simó n, F, López-Belmonte, J, Marcos-Atxutegi, C, Morchó n, R, Martín-Pacho, JR. What is happening outside North America regarding human dirofilariosiŝ Vet Parasitol 2005; 133:181-189. (Pubitemid 41405851)
    • (2005) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.133 , Issue.SPEC. ISS , pp. 181-189
    • Simon, F.1    Lopez-Belmonte, J.2    Marcos-Atxutegi, C.3    Morchon, R.4    Martin-Pacho, J.R.5
  • 146
    • 0037246796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G antibodies against the endosymbionts of filarial nematodes (Wolbachia) in patients with pulmonary dirofilariasis
    • DOI 10.1128/CDLI.10.1.180-181.2003
    • Simó n, F, Prieto, G, Morchó n, R, Bazzocchi, C, et al. Immunoglobulin G antibodies against endosymbionts of filarial nematodes (Wolbachia) in patients with pulmonary dirofilariasis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003; 10:180-181. (Pubitemid 36133849)
    • (2003) Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-181
    • Simon, F.1    Prieto, G.2    Morchon, R.3    Bazzocchi, C.4    Bandi, C.5    Genchi, C.6
  • 148
    • 0003032645 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the heartworm transmission period and its use in diagnosis and control
    • In Otto, GF, ed Batavia, IL: American Heartworm Society
    • Slocombe, JOD, Surgeoner, GA, Srivastava, B. Determination of the heartworm transmission period and its use in diagnosis and control. In: Otto, GF, ed. Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium'89. Batavia, IL: American Heartworm Society, 1989:19-26.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium'89 , pp. 19-26
    • Slocombe, J.O.D.1    Surgeoner, G.A.2    Srivastava, B.3
  • 150
    • 33847624134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first report of authochthonous dirofilariosis in dogs in the Czech Republic
    • DOI 10.2478/s11687-006-0046-5
    • Svobodova, Z, Svobodova, V, Genchi, C, Forejtek, P. The first report of autochthonous dirofilariosis in dogs in the Czech Republic. Helminthol 2006; 43:242-245. (Pubitemid 46360155)
    • (2006) Helminthologia , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 242-245
    • Svobodova, Z.1    Svobodova, V.2    Genchi, C.3    Forejtek, P.4
  • 152
    • 65249187647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction, scenarios for establishment and seasonal activity of Aedes albopictus in The Netherlands
    • Takumi, K, Scholte, E-J, Braks, M, Reusken, C, et al. Introduction, scenarios for establishment and seasonal activity of Aedes albopictus in The Netherlands. Vector Borne Zoonot Dis 2009; 9:191-196.
    • (2009) Vector Borne Zoonot Dis , vol.9 , pp. 191-196
    • Takumi, K.1    Scholte, E-.J.2    Braks, M.3    Reusken, C.4
  • 154
    • 33646152101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global transport networks and infectious disease spread
    • Tatem, AJ, Rogers, DJ, Hay, SI. Global transport networks and infectious disease spread. Adv Parasitol 2006; 62:293-343.
    • (2006) Adv Parasitol , vol.62 , pp. 293-343
    • Tatem, A.J.1    Rogers, D.J.2    Hay, S.I.3
  • 155
    • 0041926729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-oral Dirofilaria repens infection: Report of seven cases
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00183.x
    • Tilakarante, WM, Pitakotuwage, TN. Intra-oral Dirofilaria repens infection: Report of seven cases. J Oral Pathol Med 2003; 32:502-505. (Pubitemid 37039928)
    • (2003) Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 502-505
    • Tilakaratne, W.M.1    Pitakotuwage, T.N.2
  • 156
    • 77951091316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autochthonous foci of canine and feline infections by Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in central Italy
    • Traversa, D, Aste, G, Milillo, P, Capelli, G, et al. Autochthonous foci of canine and feline infections by Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in central Italy. Vet Parasitol 2010; 169:128-132.
    • (2010) Vet Parasitol , vol.169 , pp. 128-132
    • Traversa, D.1    Aste, G.2    Milillo, P.3    Capelli, G.4
  • 157
    • 0037464654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the distribution of the major vector-borne parasitic infections in dogs and cats in Europe
    • Trotz-Williams, LA, Trees, AJ. Systematic review of the distribution of the major vector-borne parasitic infections in dogs and cats in Europe. Vet Rec 2003; 152:97-105. (Pubitemid 36305182)
    • (2003) Veterinary Record , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 97-105
    • Trotz-Williams, L.A.1    Trees, A.J.2
  • 158
    • 67650699293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens in Greece: A case report
    • Tzanetou, K, Gasteratos, S, Pantazopoulou, A, Gogou, C, et al. Subcutaneous dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens in Greece: A case report. J Cutan Pathol 2009a; 36:892-895.
    • (2009) J Cutan Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 892-895
    • Tzanetou, K.1    Gasteratos, S.2    Pantazopoulou, A.3    Gogou, C.4
  • 161
    • 33751258590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal transmission risk of Dirofilaria immitis in Argentina
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.08.012, PII S0020751906003183
    • Vezzani, D, Carbajo, AE. Spatial and temporal transmission risk of Dirofilaria immitis in Argentina. Int J Parasitol 2006; 36:1463-1472. (Pubitemid 44781333)
    • (2006) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.36 , Issue.14 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Vezzani, D.1    Carbajo, A.E.2
  • 162
    • 0006319639 scopus 로고
    • Experimental maintenance of Dirofilaria repens and D. immitis in dogs
    • Webber, WAF, Hawking, F. Experimental maintenance of Dirofilaria repens and D. immitis in dogs. Exp Parasitol 1955; 4:143-164.
    • (1955) Exp Parasitol , vol.4 , pp. 143-164
    • Webber, W.A.F.1    Hawking, F.2
  • 163
    • 84878023553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First case of heterochthonous subconjunctival dirofilariasis described in Poland
    • Wesolowska, M, Kisza, K, Szalinski, M, Zielinski, M, et al. First case of heterochthonous subconjunctival dirofilariasis described in Poland. Parasitol Res 2010; 107:1003-1007.
    • (2010) Parasitol Res , vol.107 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Wesolowska, M.1    Kisza, K.2    Szalinski, M.3    Zielinski, M.4
  • 164
    • 0031182912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eingeschleppte Parasiten bei Hunden: Dirofilaria repens und Dipetalonema reconditum
    • Zahler, M, Glaser, B, Gothe, R. Eingeschleppte Parasiten bei Hunden: Dirofilaria repens und Dipetalonema reconditum. Tierä rztl Prax 1997; 25:388-392.
    • (1997) Tierä rztl Prax , vol.25 , pp. 388-392
    • Zahler, M.1    Glaser, B.2    Gothe, R.3
  • 165
    • 58949091162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirofilariasis- Dirofilaria repens-first time described in Polish patients
    • Zarnowska-Prymek, H, Cielackqa, D, Salamatin, R. Dirofilariasis- Dirofilaria repens-first time described in Polish patients. Przegl Epidemiol 2008; 62:547-551.
    • (2008) Przegl Epidemiol , vol.62 , pp. 547-551
    • Zarnowska-Prymek, H.1    Cielackqa, D.2    Salamatin, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.