메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1249-1284

Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract and carcinoid disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053632098     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_59     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (276)
  • 2
    • 0028625752 scopus 로고
    • Classification of normal and neoplastic neuroendocrine cells
    • Kloppel G, Heitz PU. Classification of normal and neoplastic neuroendocrine cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;733:18-24.
    • (1994) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.733 , pp. 18-24
    • Kloppel, G.1    Heitz, P.U.2
  • 3
    • 0003050336 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine tumors of the pancreas
    • In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott
    • Jensen RT, Norton JA. Endocrine tumors of the pancreas. In: Yamada T, Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE, eds. Textbook of Gastroenterology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1995.
    • (1995) Textbook of Gastroenterology
    • Jensen, R.T.1    Norton, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 0024369597 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic pathology of gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Wilander E. Diagnostic pathology of gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Acta Oncol 1989;28: 363.
    • (1989) Acta Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 363
    • Wilander, E.1
  • 7
    • 0029906816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy for detecting neuroendocrine tumors
    • discussion 983984
    • Meko JB, Doherty GM, Siegel BA, Norton JA. Evaluation of somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy for detecting neuroendocrine tumors. Surgery (St. Louis) 1996;120(6):975-983; discussion 983984.
    • (1996) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 975-983
    • Meko, J.B.1    Doherty, G.M.2    Siegel, B.A.3    Norton, J.A.4
  • 9
    • 0028917063 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Metz DC. Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1995;6:67-74.
    • (1995) Semin Gastrointest Dis , vol.6 , pp. 67-74
    • Metz, D.C.1
  • 10
    • 0019431036 scopus 로고
    • Nonfunctioning islet cell tumors
    • Dent RB. Nonfunctioning islet cell tumors. Ann Surg 1981;193:185-189.
    • (1981) Ann Surg , vol.193 , pp. 185-189
    • Dent, R.B.1
  • 11
    • 0028943295 scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with zollingerellison syndrome
    • Meko JB, Norton JA. Management of patients with ZollingerEllison syndrome. Annu Rev Med 1995;46:395-411.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Med , vol.46 , pp. 395-411
    • Meko, J.B.1    Norton, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 84969015776 scopus 로고
    • 6th ed. Baltimore: Williams &. Wilkins
    • Sadler TW. Digestive System, 6th ed. Baltimore: Williams &. Wilkins, 1990.
    • (1990) Digestive System
    • Sadler, T.W.1
  • 13
    • 0016442930 scopus 로고
    • Pathomorphological, biochemical and diagnostic aspects of gastrinomas (zollingerellison syndrome)
    • Creutzfeldt W, Arnold R, Creutzfeld C. Pathomorphological, biochemical and diagnostic aspects of gastrinomas (ZollingerEllison syndrome). Hum Pathol 1975;6:47-53.
    • (1975) Hum Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 47-53
    • Creutzfeldt, W.1    Arnold, R.2    Creutzfeld, C.3
  • 14
    • 0020067376 scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the endocrine pancreas
    • Friesen SR. Tumors of the endocrine pancreas. N Engl J Med 1982;306:580-585.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 580-585
    • Friesen, S.R.1
  • 16
    • 0000802555 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine adenomatosis and peptic ulcer in a large kindred: Inherited multiple tumors and mosaic pleiotropism in man
    • Wermer P. Endocrine adenomatosis and peptic ulcer in a large kindred: inherited multiple tumors and mosaic pleiotropism in man. Am J Med 1963;35:205.
    • (1963) Am J Med , vol.35 , pp. 205
    • Wermer, P.1
  • 17
    • 84961017335 scopus 로고
    • Primary peptic ulceration of the jejunum associated with islet cell tumors of the pancreas
    • Zollinger RM, Ellison EH. Primary peptic ulceration of the jejunum associated with islet cell tumors of the pancreas. Ann Surg 1955;142:709-728.
    • (1955) Ann Surg , vol.142 , pp. 709-728
    • Zollinger, R.M.1    Ellison, E.H.2
  • 18
    • 85052279817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis, causes, and management of hypercalcemia
    • Chan FK. Differential diagnosis, causes, and management of hypercalcemia. CUff Probl Surg 1997;34(6):445-523.
    • (1997) CUff Probl Surg , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 445-523
    • Chan, F.K.1
  • 20
    • 0024333110 scopus 로고
    • Management of islet cell tumors in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia: A prospective study
    • discussion 1117-1118
    • Sheppard BC, Norton JA, Doppman JL, Maton PN, Gardner JD, Jensen RT. Management of islet cell tumors in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia: a prospective study. Surgery (St. Louis) 1989;106(6):1108-1117; discussion 1117-1118.
    • (1989) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1108-1117
    • Sheppard, B.C.1    Norton, J.A.2    Doppman, J.L.3    Maton, P.N.4    Gardner, J.D.5    Jensen, R.T.6
  • 22
    • 0027972959 scopus 로고
    • Zollinger-ellison syndrome can be the initial endocrine manifestation in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia-type i
    • Benya RV, Mete DC, Venzon DJ, et al. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome can be the initial endocrine manifestation in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia-type I.Am JMed 1994;97:436444.
    • (1994) Am JMed , vol.97 , pp. 436-444
    • Benya, R.V.1    Mete, D.C.2    Venzon, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 0023513066 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroidectomy in patients with hyperparathyroidism, zollinger-ellison syndrome, and multiple endocrine neoplasia type i: A prospective study
    • Norton JA, Cornelius MJ, Doppman JL, Maton PN, Gardner JD, Jensen RT. Effect of parathyroidectomy in patients with hyperparathyroidism, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and multiple endocrine neoplasia type I: a prospective study. Surgery (St. Louis) 1987;102(6):958-966.
    • (1987) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 958-966
    • Norton, J.A.1    Cornelius, M.J.2    Doppman, J.L.3    Maton, P.N.4    Gardner, J.D.5    Jensen, R.T.6
  • 25
    • 0025269723 scopus 로고
    • Gastrinomas in the duodenum of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and the zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Pipeleers-Marichal M, Somers G, Willems G, et al. Gastrinomas in the duodenum of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. N Engl J Med 1990;322:723-727.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 723-727
    • Pipeleers-Marichal, M.1    Somers, G.2    Willems, G.3
  • 26
    • 0001720558 scopus 로고
    • The surgical therapy of hyperinsulinism
    • Whipple AO. The surgical therapy of hyperinsulinism. JInt Chir 1938;3:237.
    • (1938) JInt Chir , vol.3 , pp. 237
    • Whipple, A.O.1
  • 28
    • 0026590060 scopus 로고
    • Surgical approach to insulinomas. Assessing the need for preoperative localization
    • Pasieka JL, McLeod MK, Thompson NW, Burney RE. Surgical approach to insulinomas. Assessing the need for preoperative localization. Arch Surg 1992;127(4):442-447.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-447
    • Pasieka, J.L.1    McLeod, M.K.2    Thompson, N.W.3    Burney, R.E.4
  • 29
    • 0021623007 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diffuse pancreatic beta islet cell disease with hyperinsulin problems in recognition and management
    • Harrison TS, Fajans SS, Floyd JC, et al. Prevalence of diffuse pancreatic beta islet cell disease with hyperinsulin problems in recognition and management. World J Surg 1984;8:583-589.
    • (1984) World J Surg , vol.8 , pp. 583-589
    • Harrison, T.S.1    Fajans, S.S.2    Floyd, J.C.3
  • 31
    • 0031052053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the diagnosis of gut neuroendocrine tumors: The last word (today)
    • Modlin 1M, Tang LH. Approaches to the diagnosis of gut neuroendocrine tumors: the last word (today). Gastroenterology 1997;112(2):583-590.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 583-590
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Tang, L.H.2
  • 35
    • 0023881215 scopus 로고
    • Factitious hypoglycemia due to surreptitious administration of insulin. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up
    • Grunberger G, Weiner JL, Silverman R, Taylor S, Gorden P. Factitious hypoglycemia due to surreptitious administration of insulin. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up. Ann Intern Med 1988;108(2):252-257.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-257
    • Grunberger, G.1    Weiner, J.L.2    Silverman, R.3    Taylor, S.4    Gorden, P.5
  • 36
    • 0023939676 scopus 로고
    • Localization and resection of insulinomas and gastrinomas [clinical conference
    • Fraker DL, Norton JA. Localization and resection of insulinomas and gastrinomas [clinical conference]. JAMA 1988;259(24):36013605.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , Issue.24 , pp. 36013605
    • Fraker, D.L.1    Norton, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 0027230688 scopus 로고
    • published erratum appears
    • [published erratum appears in Radiology 1993;187(3):880].
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , Issue.3 , pp. 880
  • 39
    • 0029003680 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging ofendocrinetumours ofthepancreas
    • Moore NR, Rogers CE, Britton BJ. Magnetic resonance imaging ofendocrinetumours ofthepancreas. BrJRadiol1995;68(808) :341347.
    • (1995) Br J Radiol , vol.68 , Issue.808 , pp. 341347
    • Moore, N.R.1    Rogers, C.E.2    Britton, B.J.3
  • 40
    • 0028625443 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatinreceptor scintigraphy in gastroenteropancreatic tumors. An overview of european results
    • Krenning EP, Kwekkeboom DJ, Oei HY, et al. Somatostatinreceptor scintigraphy in gastroenteropancreatic tumors. An overview of European results. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;733:416424.
    • (1994) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.733 , pp. 416424
    • Krenning, E.P.1    Kwekkeboom, D.J.2    Oei, H.Y.3
  • 41
    • 0030995073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of somatostatinreceptor scintigraphy in newly diagnosed endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors
    • Kisker O Bartsch D, Weinel RJ, et al. The value of somatostatinreceptor scintigraphy in newly diagnosed endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors. J Am Coll Surg 1997;184(5):487-492.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Surg , vol.184 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-492
    • Kisker, O.1    Bartsch, D.2    Weinel, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0025373588 scopus 로고
    • Value of tumor localization in patients with insulinoma
    • discussion 112-114
    • Bottger TC, Weber W, Beyer J, Junginger T. Value of tumor localization in patients with insulinoma. World J Surg 1990; 14(1):107-112; discussion 112-114.
    • (1990) World J Surg , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-112
    • Bottger, T.C.1    Weber, W.2    Beyer, J.3    Junginger, T.4
  • 43
    • 0019519751 scopus 로고
    • Is preoperative localisation of insulinomas necessary?
    • Daggett PR, Goodburn EA, Kurtz AB, et al. Is preoperative localisation of insulinomas necessary? Lancet 1981;1(8218):483486.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8218 , pp. 483-486
    • Daggett, P.R.1    Goodburn, E.A.2    Kurtz, A.B.3
  • 44
    • 0026736497 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ultrasonography in the preoperative localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • Palazzo L, Roseau G, Salmeron M. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the preoperative localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors. Endoscopy 1992;24(suppl 1):350-353.
    • (1992) Endoscopy , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 350-353
    • Palazzo, L.1    Roseau, G.2    Salmeron, M.3
  • 45
    • 0026642439 scopus 로고
    • Localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography [see comments
    • Reosch T, Lightdale CJ, Botet JF, et al. Localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1992;326(26):1721-1726.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.26 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Reosch, T.1    Lightdale, C.J.2    Botet, J.F.3
  • 46
    • 0025241086 scopus 로고
    • Localization and surgical treatment of occult insulinomas [see comments
    • Norton JA, Shawker TH, Doppman JL, et al. Localization and surgical treatment of occult insulinomas [see comments]. Ann Surg 1990;212(5):615-620.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.212 , Issue.5 , pp. 615-620
    • Norton, J.A.1    Shawker, T.H.2    Doppman, J.L.3
  • 47
    • 0026092754 scopus 로고
    • Transhepatic portal vein catheterization for localization of insulinomas: A ten-year experience [see comments
    • discussion 111
    • Vinik AI, Delbridge L, Moattari R, Cho K, Thompson N. Transhepatic portal vein catheterization for localization of insulinomas: a ten-year experience [see comments]. Surgery (St. Louis) 1991; 109(1):1-11; discussion 111.
    • (1991) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Vinik, A.I.1    Delbridge, L.2    Moattari, R.3    Cho, K.4    Thompson, N.5
  • 48
    • 0026555173 scopus 로고
    • Zollinger-ellison syndrome: Technique, results, and complications of portal venous sampling
    • Miller DL, Doppman JL,Metz DC, Maton PN, Norton JA, Jensen RT. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: technique, results, and complications of portal venous sampling. Radiology 1992;182(1):235241.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-241
    • Miller, D.L.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Metz, D.C.3    Maton, P.N.4    Norton, J.A.5    Jensen, R.T.6
  • 49
    • 0029154272 scopus 로고
    • Localization of insulinomas to regions of the pancreas by intra-arterial stimulation with calcium [see comments
    • Doppman JL, Chang R, Fraker DL, et al. Localization of insulinomas to regions of the pancreas by intra-arterial stimulation with calcium [see comments]. Ann Intern Med 1995;123(4):269273.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 269273
    • Doppman, J.L.1    Chang, R.2    Fraker, D.L.3
  • 50
    • 0028793849 scopus 로고
    • published Erratum Appears
    • [published erratum appears in Ann Intern Med 1995;123(9):734].
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , Issue.9 , pp. 734
  • 51
    • 0006009304 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of islet cell tumors with special emphasis on operative ultrasound
    • In: Mignon M, Jensen RT, eds. Basel: Krager
    • Norton JA. Surgical treatment of islet cell tumors with special emphasis on operative ultrasound. In: Mignon M, Jensen RT, eds. Endocrine Tumors of the Pancreas: Recent Advances in Research and Management. Basel: Krager, 1995;309-332.
    • (1995) Endocrine Tumors of the Pancreas: Recent Advances in Research and Management , pp. 309-332
    • Norton, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0031751282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrinoma: Advances in localization and treatment
    • Norton JA. Gastrinoma: advances in localization and treatment. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 1998;7(4):845-861.
    • (1998) Surg Oncol Clin N Am , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 845-861
    • Norton, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 0029074378 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of metastatic rate and survival in patients with zollinger-ellison syndrome: A prospective long-term study
    • Weber HC, Venzon DJ, Lin JT, et al. Determinants of metastatic rate and survival in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: a prospective long-term study. Gastroenterology 1995;108(6): 1637-1649.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 1637-1649
    • Weber, H.C.1    Venzon, D.J.2    Lin, J.T.3
  • 55
    • 0027034102 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of the endocrine pancreas and zollinger-ellison syndrome in the men 1 syndrome
    • Thompson NW. Surgical treatment of the endocrine pancreas and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome in the MEN 1 syndrome. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 1992;40(3-4):195-198.
    • (1992) Henry Ford Hosp Med J , vol.40 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 195-198
    • Thompson, N.W.1
  • 56
    • 0033606923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for the cure of the zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Norton JA, Fraker DL, Alexander HR, et al. Surgery for the cure of the Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. N Engl J Med 1999;341 :635644.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 635-644
    • Norton, J.A.1    Fraker, D.L.2    Alexander, H.R.3
  • 57
    • 0021338124 scopus 로고
    • The gastrinoma triangle: Operative implications
    • Stabile BE, Morrow DJ, Passaro E Jr. The gastrinoma triangle: operative implications. Am J Surg 1984;147(1):25-31.
    • (1984) Am J Surg , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Stabile, B.E.1    Morrow, D.J.2    Passaro Jr., E.3
  • 58
    • 0031048076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cardiac gastrinoma causing zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Gibril F, Curtis LT, Termanini B, et al. Primary cardiac gastrinoma causing Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastroenterology 1997;112(2):567-574.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 567-574
    • Gibril, F.1    Curtis, L.T.2    Termanini, B.3
  • 59
    • 0024328977 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian carcinoma as a cause of zollinger-ellison syndrome. Natural history, secretory products, and response to provocative tests
    • Maton PN, Mackem SM, Norton JA, Gardner JD, O'Dorisio TM, Jensen RT. Ovarian carcinoma as a cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Natural history, secretory products, and response to provocative tests. Gastroenterology 1989;97(2):468-471.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-471
    • Maton, P.N.1    Mackem, S.M.2    Norton, J.A.3    Gardner, J.D.4    O'Dorisio, T.M.5    Jensen, R.T.6
  • 61
    • 0023318522 scopus 로고
    • Zollinger-ellison syndrome [gastrinoma). Current diagnosis and treatment
    • Deveney CW, Deveney KE. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome [gastrinoma). Current diagnosis and treatment. Surg Clin N Am 1987;67(2):411-422.
    • (1987) Surg Clin N Am , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-422
    • Deveney, C.W.1    Deveney, K.E.2
  • 62
    • 0018417971 scopus 로고
    • The clinical diagnosis of the zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Stage JG, Stadil F. The clinical diagnosis of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1979;53:79-91.
    • (1979) Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl , vol.53 , pp. 79-91
    • Stage, J.G.1    Stadil, F.2
  • 63
    • 0028189567 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the management of zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Norton JA. Advances in the management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Adv Surg 1994;27:129-159.
    • (1994) Adv Surg , vol.27 , pp. 129-159
    • Norton, J.A.1
  • 64
    • 0005522812 scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of provocative gastrin tests in 81 consecutive patients with zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Slaff JL, Howard JM, Maton PN, et al. Prospective assessment of provocative gastrin tests in 81 consecutive patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastroenterology 1986;90: 16371643.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Slaff, J.L.1    Howard, J.M.2    Maton, P.N.3
  • 65
    • 0029934928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparotomy and proximal gastric vagotomy in zollinger-ellison syndrome: Results of a 16-year prospective study [see comments
    • McArthur KE, Richardson CT, Barnett CC, et al. Laparotomy and proximal gastric vagotomy in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: results of a 16-year prospective study [see comments]. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91(6):1104-1111.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1104-1111
    • McArthur, K.E.1    Richardson, C.T.2    Barnett, C.C.3
  • 66
    • 0024409190 scopus 로고
    • Gastrinomas: Comparison of mr imaging with ct, angiography, and us
    • Frucht H, Doppman JL, Norton JA, et al. Gastrinomas: comparison of MR imaging with CT, angiography, and US. Radiology 1989;171(3):713-717.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-717
    • Frucht, H.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Norton, J.A.3
  • 67
    • 0023158603 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the ability of computed axial tomography to localize gastrinomas in patients with zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Wank SA, Doppman JL, Miller DL, et al. Prospective study of the ability of computed axial tomography to localize gastrinomas in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastroenterology 1987;92(4):905-912.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 905-912
    • Wank, S.A.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Miller, D.L.3
  • 68
    • 0027517429 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy with pllin-dtpa-d-phel]- and [123i-tyr3]octreotide: The rotterdam experience with more than 1000 patients
    • Krenning EP, Kwekkeboom DJ, Bakker WH, et al. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy with pllIn-DTPA-D-Phel]- and [123I-Tyr3]octreotide: the Rotterdam experience with more than 1000 patients. Eur J Nucl Med 1993;20(8):716-731.
    • (1993) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 716-731
    • Krenning, E.P.1    Kwekkeboom, D.J.2    Bakker, W.H.3
  • 69
    • 0030318656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy: Its sensitivity compared with that of other imaging methods in detecting primary and metastatic gastrinomas. A prospectivestudy [seecomments
    • Gibril F, Reynolds JC, Doppman JL, et al. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy: its sensitivity compared with that of other imaging methods in detecting primary and metastatic gastrinomas. A prospectivestudy [seecomments]. AnnInternMed 1996;125(1):2634.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 2634
    • Gibril, F.1    Reynolds, J.C.2    Doppman, J.L.3
  • 70
    • 16744363219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and its effect on operative outcome in patients with zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Alexander HR, Fraker DL, Norton JA, et al. Prospective study of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and its effect on operative outcome in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Ann Surg 1998;228(2):228-238.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-238
    • Alexander, H.R.1    Fraker, D.L.2    Norton, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 0027938973 scopus 로고
    • Role of endoscopic ultrasonography in the localization of insulinomas and gastrinomas
    • Thompson NW, Czako PF, Fritts LL, et al. Role of endoscopic ultrasonography in the localization of insulinomas and gastrinomas. Surgery (St. Louis) 1994;116(6):1131-1138.
    • (1994) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Thompson, N.W.1    Czako, P.F.2    Fritts, L.L.3
  • 72
    • 0029027746 scopus 로고
    • Localization of gastrinomas by endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Ruszniewski P, Amouyal P, Amouyal G, et al. Localization of gastrinomas by endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Surgery (St. Louis) 1995;117(6):629635.
    • (1995) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-635
    • Ruszniewski, P.1    Amouyal, P.2    Amouyal, G.3
  • 73
    • 0031809476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization malignant potential and surgical management of gastrinomas
    • discussion 657-658
    • Kisker O Bastian D, Bartsch D, Nies C, Rothmund M. Localization, malignant potential, and surgical management of gastrinomas. World J Surg 1998;22(7):651-657; discussion 657-658.
    • (1998) World J Surg , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 651-657
    • Kisker, O.1    Bastian, D.2    Bartsch, D.3    Nies, C.4    Rothmund, M.5
  • 74
    • 0027185051 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of intraoperative methods to diagnose and resect duodenal gastrinomas
    • Sugg SL, Norton JA, Fraker DL, et al. A prospective study of intraoperative methods to diagnose and resect duodenal gastrinomas. Ann Surg 1993;218(2):138-144.
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.218 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-144
    • Sugg, S.L.1    Norton, J.A.2    Fraker, D.L.3
  • 75
    • 0023867494 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative ultrasonographic localization of the islet cell tumors. A prospective comparison to palpation
    • Norton JA, Cromack DT, Shawker TH, et al. Intraoperative ultrasonographic localization of the islet cell tumors. A prospective comparison to palpation. Ann Surg 1988;207(2):160-168.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.207 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-168
    • Norton, J.A.1    Cromack, D.T.2    Shawker, T.H.3
  • 76
    • 0019578234 scopus 로고
    • The glucagonoma syndrome: Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Stacpoole PW. The glucagonoma syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Endocr Rev 1981;2(3):347-361.
    • (1981) Endocr Rev , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-361
    • Stacpoole, P.W.1
  • 77
    • 0015768128 scopus 로고
    • Necrolytic migratory erythema with carcinoma ofthe pancreas
    • Wilkinson DS. Necrolytic migratory erythema with carcinoma ofthe pancreas. Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc 1973;59(2):244250.
    • (1973) Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 244250
    • Wilkinson, D.S.1
  • 79
    • 0027257107 scopus 로고
    • Use of octreotide acetate for control of symptoms in patients with islet cell tumors
    • Maton PN. Use of octreotide acetate for control of symptoms in patients with islet cell tumors. World J Surg 1993;17(4):504510.
    • (1993) World J Surg , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 504510
    • Maton, P.N.1
  • 80
    • 8944230402 scopus 로고
    • Islet cell tumor and a syndrome of refractory water diarrhea and hypokalemia
    • Verner TV, Morrison AB. Islet cell tumor and a syndrome of refractory water diarrhea and hypokalemia. Am J Med 1958;29:529-533.
    • (1958) Am J Med , vol.29 , pp. 529-533
    • Verner, T.V.1    Morrison, A.B.2
  • 81
    • 84892343803 scopus 로고
    • Watery diarrhea and hypokalemia associated with a pancreatic islet cell adenoma
    • Matsumoto KK, Perer JB, Schultze RG, et al. Watery diarrhea and hypokalemia associated with a pancreatic islet cell adenoma. Gastroenterology 1967:52:695-699.
    • (1967) Gastroenterology , vol.52 , pp. 695-699
    • Matsumoto, K.K.1    Perer, J.B.2    Schultze, R.G.3
  • 83
    • 0016168915 scopus 로고
    • Non-b islet tumors and the syndrome of watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria
    • Verner TV, Morrison AB. Non-B islet tumors and the syndrome of watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria. Clin Gastroenterol 1974;3:595-600.
    • (1974) Clin Gastroenterol , vol.3 , pp. 595-600
    • Verner, T.V.1    Morrison, A.B.2
  • 85
    • 0019432122 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological study of pancreatic and ganglioneuroblastoma tumours secreting vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vipomas)
    • Long RG, Bryant MG, Mitchell SJ, Adrian TE, Polak JM, Bloom SR. Clinicopathological study of pancreatic and ganglioneuroblastoma tumours secreting vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vipomas). Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981;282(6278):1767-1771.
    • (1981) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.282 , Issue.6278 , pp. 1767-1771
    • Long, R.G.1    Bryant, M.G.2    Mitchell, S.J.3    Adrian, T.E.4    Polak, J.M.5    Bloom, S.R.6
  • 86
    • 0017734090 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatinoma: A somatostatin-containing tumor of the endocrine pancreas
    • Ganda OP, Weir GC, Soeldner JS, et al. "Somatostatinoma": a somatostatin-containing tumor of the endocrine pancreas. N Engl J Med 1977;296(17):963-967.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , Issue.17 , pp. 963-967
    • Ganda, O.P.1    Weir, G.C.2    Soeldner, J.S.3
  • 89
    • 0022576970 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and etiology of cushing's syndrome in patients with the zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Maton PN, Gardner 1O Jensen RT. The incidence and etiology of Cushing's syndrome in patients with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. N Engl J Med 1986;315(1):1-5.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Maton, P.N.1    Gardner, I.O.2    Jensen, R.T.3
  • 90
    • 0025225729 scopus 로고
    • Multiple hormone elevations in zollinger-ellison syndrome. Prospective study of clinical significance and of the development of a second symptomatic pancreatic endocrine tumor syndrome
    • Chiang HC, O'Dorisio TM, Huang SC, Maton PN, Gardner 1O Jensen RT. Multiple hormone elevations in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Prospective study of clinical significance and of the development of a second symptomatic pancreatic endocrine tumor syndrome. Gastroenterology 1990;99(6):1565-1575.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 1565-1575
    • Chiang, H.C.1    O'Dorisio, T.M.2    Huang, S.C.3    Maton, P.N.4    Gardner, I.O.5    Jensen, R.T.6
  • 91
    • 0032440882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy in the management of gastroenteropancreatic tumors
    • Krausz Y, Bar-Ziv J, de long RB, et al. Somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy in the management of gastroenteropancreatic tumors. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93(1):66-70.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-70
    • Krausz, Y.1    Bar-Ziv, J.2    De Long, R.B.3
  • 92
    • 0023407067 scopus 로고
    • Insulinoma and glucagonoma
    • Boden G. Insulinoma and glucagonoma. Semin Oncol 1987; 14:253-262.
    • (1987) Semin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 253-262
    • Boden, G.1
  • 93
    • 0019808550 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia for patients with insulinoma treatment with oral diazoxide
    • Burch PG, McLeskey CH. Anesthesia for patients with insulinoma treatment with oral diazoxide. Anesthesiology 1981; 55(4):472-475.
    • (1981) Anesthesiology , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 472-475
    • Burch, P.G.1    McLeskey, C.H.2
  • 94
    • 0018573191 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of insulin release by calcium antagonist in human insulinoma in vivo and in vitro: Its possible role for clinical use
    • Murakami K, Taniguchi H, Kobayshi T, Seki M, Olmon M, Baba S. Suppression of insulin release by calcium antagonist in human insulinoma in vivo and in vitro: its possible role for clinical use. Kobe J Med Sci 1979;25:237-247.
    • (1979) Kobe J Med Sci , vol.25 , pp. 237-247
    • Murakami, K.1    Taniguchi, H.2    Kobayshi, T.3    Seki, M.4    Olmon, M.5    Baba, S.6
  • 96
    • 0024851888 scopus 로고
    • The use of the long-acting somatostatin analogue, octreotide acetate, in patients with islet cell tumors
    • Maton PN. The use of the long-acting somatostatin analogue, octreotide acetate, in patients with islet cell tumors. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 1989;18(4):897-922.
    • (1989) Gastroenterol Clin N Am , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 897-922
    • Maton, P.N.1
  • 97
    • 0026327083 scopus 로고
    • Results of a prospective strategy to diagnose, localize, and resect insulinomas
    • discussion 996997
    • Doherty GM, Doppman JL, Shawker TH, et al. Results of a prospective strategy to diagnose, localize, and resect insulinomas. Surgery (St. Louis) 1991;110(6):989-996; discussion 996997.
    • (1991) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 989-996
    • Doherty, G.M.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Shawker, T.H.3
  • 98
    • 0023836001 scopus 로고
    • Medical management of patients with zollinger-ellison syndrome
    • Maton PN, Frucht H, Vinayek R, et al. Medical management of patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastroenterology 1988;94:294-299.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 294-299
    • Maton, P.N.1    Frucht, H.2    Vinayek, R.3
  • 99
    • 0022623744 scopus 로고
    • Plasma gastrin and gastric enterochromaffin cell activation and proliferation-studies with omeprazole and ranitidine in intact and adrenalectomized rats
    • Larsson H, Carlsson E, Matsson H. Plasma gastrin and gastric enterochromaffin cell activation and proliferation-Studies with omeprazole and ranitidine in intact and adrenalectomized rats. Gastroenterology 1986;90:391-399.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 391-399
    • Larsson, H.1    Carlsson, E.2    Matsson, H.3
  • 100
    • 0030940737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of newly diagnosed, untreated metastatic gastrinomas and predictors of growth patterns
    • Sutliff VE, Doppman JL, Gibril F, et al. Growth of newly diagnosed, untreated metastatic gastrinomas and predictors of growth patterns. J Clin OncoI1997;15(6):242Q-2431.
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.6
    • Sutliff, V.E.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Gibril, F.3
  • 101
    • 0026597273 scopus 로고
    • Curative resection in zollinger-ellison syndrome. Results of a 10-year prospective study
    • Norton JA, Doppman JL, Jensen RT. Curative resection in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Results of a 10-year prospective study. Ann Surg 1992;215(1):8-18.
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-18
    • Norton, J.A.1    Doppman, J.L.2    Jensen, R.T.3
  • 102
    • 0027997885 scopus 로고
    • Surgery in zollinger-ellison syndrome alters the natural history of gastrinoma
    • discussion 328330
    • Fraker DL, Norton JA, Alexander HR, Venzon DJ, Jensen RT. Surgery in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome alters the natural history of gastrinoma. Ann Surg 1994;220(3):320-328; discussion 328330.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-328
    • Fraker, D.L.1    Norton, J.A.2    Alexander, H.R.3    Venzon, D.J.4    Jensen, R.T.5
  • 104
    • 0031787044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of localized gastrinoma within the liver: A prospective study
    • Norton JA, Doherty GM, Fraker DL, et al. Surgical treatment of localized gastrinoma within the liver: a prospective study. Surgery (St. Louis) 1998;124(6):1145-1152.
    • (1998) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Norton, J.A.1    Doherty, G.M.2    Fraker, D.L.3
  • 105
    • 0028881068 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of surgical resection of duodenal and pancreatic gastrinomas in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
    • discussion 979-980
    • MacFarlane MP, Fraker DL, Alexander HR, Norton JA, Lubensky I, Jensen RT. Prospective study of surgical resection of duodenal and pancreatic gastrinomas in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Surgery (St. Louis) 1995;118(6):973-979; discussion 979-980.
    • (1995) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.118 , Issue.6 , pp. 973-979
    • MacFarlane, M.P.1    Fraker, D.L.2    Alexander, H.R.3    Norton, J.A.4    Lubensky, I.5    Jensen, R.T.6
  • 106
    • 1942457399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the use of routine duodenectomy (duodx) affect rates of cure, development of liver metastases, or survival in patients with zollinger-ellison syndrome?
    • Norton JA, Alexander HR, Fraker DL, Venzon DL, Gibril F, Jensen RT. Does the use of routine duodenectomy (DUODX) affect rates of cure, development of liver metastases, or survival in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome? Ann Surg 2004;239(5):617-625.
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , Issue.5 , pp. 617-625
    • Norton, J.A.1    Alexander, H.R.2    Fraker, D.L.3    Venzon, D.L.4    Gibril, F.5    Jensen, R.T.6
  • 107
    • 0028369484 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and duodenum
    • Norton JA. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and duodenum. Curr Probl Surg 1994;31(2):77-156.
    • (1994) Curr Probl Surg , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-156
    • Norton, J.A.1
  • 108
    • 0023259607 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin, anesthesia and the carcinoid syndrome. Perioperative administration of a somatostatin analogue to suppress carcinoid tumor activity
    • Roy RC, Carter RF, Wright KD. Somatostatin, anesthesia and the carcinoid syndrome. Perioperative administration of a somatostatin analogue to suppress carcinoid tumor activity. Anaesthesia 1987;42:627.
    • (1987) Anaesthesia , vol.42 , pp. 627
    • Roy, R.C.1    Carter, R.F.2    Wright, K.D.3
  • 109
    • 0024786315 scopus 로고
    • The role of surgery in the management of islet cell tumors
    • Fraker DL, Norton JA. The role of surgery in the management of islet cell tumors. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 1989;18(4):805830.
    • (1989) Gastroenterol Clin N Am , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 805830
    • Fraker, D.L.1    Norton, J.A.2
  • 110
    • 0026530547 scopus 로고
    • Streptozocin-doxorubicin, streptozocin-fluorouracil or chlorozotocin in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma [see comments
    • Moertel CG, Lefkopoulo M, Lipsitz S, Hahn RG, Klaassen D. Streptozocin-doxorubicin, streptozocin-fluorouracil or chlorozotocin in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1992;326(8):519-523.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.8 , pp. 519-523
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Lefkopoulo, M.2    Lipsitz, S.3    Hahn, R.G.4    Klaassen, D.5
  • 111
    • 0030691053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatic arterial embolisation in the treatment for metastatic insulinoma. Report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Berwaerts J, Verhelst J, Hubens H, et al. Role of hepatic arterial embolisation in the treatment for metastatic insulinoma. Report of two cases and review of the literature. Acta Clin Belg 1997;52(5):263-2 74.
    • (1997) Acta Clin Belg , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 263-274
    • Berwaerts, J.1    Verhelst, J.2    Hubens, H.3
  • 112
    • 0023883457 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of chemotherapy in patients with metastatic gastrinoma
    • von Schrenck T, Howard JM, Doppman JL, et al. Prospective study of chemotherapy in patients with metastatic gastrinoma. Gastroenterology 1988;94:1326-1331.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Von Schrenck, T.1    Howard, J.M.2    Doppman, J.L.3
  • 113
    • 0025913153 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gastrointestinal endocrine tumours with interferon-alpha and octreotide
    • Ill. Creutzfeldt W, Bartsch HH, Iacubaschke U, St Eockmann F. Treatment of gastrointestinal endocrine tumours with interferon-alpha and octreotide. Acta Oncol 1991;30(4):529535.
    • (1991) Acta Oncol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 529535
    • Creutzfeldt, W.1    Bartsch, H.H.2    Iacubaschke, U.3    St Eockmann, F.4
  • 114
    • 0017108250 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the postoperative tumor growth behavior of certain islet cell tumors
    • Zollinger RM, Martin EW Jr., Carey LC, Sparks J, Minton JP. Observations on the postoperative tumor growth behavior of certain islet cell tumors. Ann Surg 1976;184(4):525-530.
    • (1976) Ann Surg , vol.184 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-530
    • Zollinger, R.M.1    Martin Jr., E.W.2    Carey, L.C.3    Sparks, J.4    Minton, J.P.5
  • 115
    • 0027102969 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of aggressive resection of metastatic pancreatic endocrine tumors
    • discussion 1031-1032
    • Carty SE, Jensen RT, Norton JA. Prospective study of aggressive resection of metastatic pancreatic endocrine tumors. Surgery (St. Louis) 1992;112(6):1024-1031; discussion 1031-1032.
    • (1992) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Carty, S.E.1    Jensen, R.T.2    Norton, J.A.3
  • 116
    • 0031865261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dacarbazine, fluorouracil, and leucovorin in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors: A phase ii trial
    • Ollivier S, Fonck M, Becouarn Y, Brunet R. Dacarbazine, fluorouracil, and leucovorin in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors: a phase II trial. Am J Clin Oncol 1998;21(3): 237-240.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-240
    • Ollivier, S.1    Fonck, M.2    Becouarn, Y.3    Brunet, R.4
  • 118
    • 0029975428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic excision of distal pancreas including insulinoma
    • Sussman LA, Christie R, Whittle DE. Laparoscopic excision of distal pancreas including insulinoma. Aust N Z J Surg 1996;66(6):414-416.
    • (1996) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 414-416
    • Sussman, L.A.1    Christie, R.2    Whittle, D.E.3
  • 119
    • 0029952908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experience with laparoscopic resections of islet cell tumors
    • Gagner M, Pomp A, Herrera MF. Early experience with laparoscopic resections of islet cell tumors. Surgery (St. Louis) 1996;120(6):1051-1054.
    • (1996) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1051-1054
    • Gagner, M.1    Pomp, A.2    Herrera, M.F.3
  • 120
    • 0028918110 scopus 로고
    • Gastric carcinoid tumors: The biology and therapy of an enigmatic and controversial lesion
    • Gilligan CJ, Lawton GP, Tang LW, West AB, Modlin 1M. Gastric carcinoid tumors: the biology and therapy of an enigmatic and controversial lesion. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90(3):338-352.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-352
    • Gilligan, C.J.1    Lawton, G.P.2    Tang, L.W.3    West, A.B.4    Modlin, I.M.5
  • 121
    • 0000366744 scopus 로고
    • Uber die kleinen dunndarm carcinome
    • Oberndorfer S. Uber die "kleinen dunndarm carcinome." Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 1907;11:113-116.
    • (1907) Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 113-116
    • Oberndorfer, S.1
  • 122
    • 50549153952 scopus 로고
    • Case of primary carcinoma of the ileum
    • Ranson WB. Case of primary carcinoma of the ileum. Lancet 1890;2:1020-1023.
    • (1890) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Ranson, W.B.1
  • 123
    • 0000603883 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoids (argentaffin-cell tumors) and nerve hyperplasia of appendicular mucosa
    • Masson P. Carcinoids (argentaffin-cell tumors) and nerve hyperplasia of appendicular mucosa. Am J PathoI1928;4:181-212.
    • (1928) Am J Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 181-212
    • Masson, P.1
  • 124
    • 0001689635 scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine In Carcinoid Tumor
    • [Letter
    • Lembech F. 5-Hydroxytryptamine in carcinoid tumor. Nature (Lond) [Letter] 1953;172:910-911.
    • (1953) Nature (Lond) , vol.172 , pp. 910-911
    • Lembech, F.1
  • 125
    • 0000469192 scopus 로고
    • Argentaffinoma as an endocrine tumor
    • Page IH, Corcoran AC, Vollenfrend S, et al. Argentaffinoma as an endocrine tumor. Lancet 1955;1:198-199.
    • (1955) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 198-199
    • Page, I.H.1    Corcoran, A.C.2    Vollenfrend, S.3
  • 126
    • 0023055380 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tumors. A european view
    • Buchanan KD, Johnston CF, O'Hare MM, et al. Neuroendocrine tumors. A European view. Am J Med 1986;81(6B):14-22.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , Issue.6 B , pp. 14-22
    • Buchanan, K.D.1    Johnston, C.F.2    O'Hare, M.M.3
  • 127
    • 0028042370 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of carcinoid tumours in england and scotland
    • Newton IN, Swerdlow AJ, dos Santos Silva 1M, et al. The epidemiology of carcinoid tumours in England and Scotland. Br J Cancer 1994;70(5):939-942.
    • (1994) Br J Cancer , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 939-942
    • Newton, I.N.1    Swerdlow, A.J.2    Dos Santos Silva, I.M.3
  • 128
  • 129
    • 0025320043 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal carcinoid tumours in sheffield
    • Woods HF, Bax ND, Ainsworth I. Abdominal carcinoid tumours in Sheffield. Digestion 1990;45(suppl 1):17-22.
    • (1990) Digestion , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 17-22
    • Woods, H.F.1    Bax, N.D.2    Ainsworth, I.3
  • 130
    • 0024328128 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of gastrointestinal endocrine tumours in a well-defined population- northern ireland 1970-""1985
    • Watson RG, Johnston CF, O'Hare MM, et al. The frequency of gastrointestinal endocrine tumours in a well-defined population- Northern Ireland 1970-1985. Q J Med 1989;72(267):647657.
    • (1989) Q J Med , vol.72 , Issue.267 , pp. 647-657
    • Watson, R.G.1    Johnston, C.F.2    O'Hare, M.M.3
  • 131
    • 9444279818 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of endocrine pancreatic tumors
    • Eriksson B. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of endocrine pancreatic tumors. Acta Univer Ups 1988;160.
    • (1988) Acta Univer Ups , vol.160
    • Eriksson, B.1
  • 132
    • 0023183058 scopus 로고
    • Yang cpo incidence of histologic types of cancer of the small intestine
    • Weiss NS, Yang CPo Incidence of histologic types of cancer of the small intestine. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;78:653.
    • (1987) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.78 , pp. 653
    • Weiss, N.S.1
  • 133
    • 0000420426 scopus 로고
    • Life history of the carcinoid tumor of the small intestine
    • Moertel CC, Suer WG, Docherty MG, et al. Life history of the carcinoid tumor of the small intestine. Cancer [Phila] 1961;14:901-905.
    • (1961) Cancer [Phila , vol.14 , pp. 901-905
    • Moertel, C.C.1    Suer, W.G.2    Docherty, M.G.3
  • 134
    • 0023433982 scopus 로고
    • Karnofsky memorial lecture. An odyssey in the land of small tumors
    • Moertel CG. Karnofsky memorial lecture. An odyssey in the land of small tumors. J Clin OncoI1987;5(10):1502-1522.
    • (1987) J Clin Oncol , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 1502-1522
    • Moertel, C.G.1
  • 137
    • 0027407348 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumours of the appendix in children 1957-1986: Incidence, treatment and outcome [see comments
    • Parkes SE, Muir KR, al Sheyyab M, et al. Carcinoid tumours of the appendix in children 1957-1986: incidence, treatment and outcome [see comments]. Br J Surg 1993;80(4):502-504.
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-504
    • Parkes, S.E.1    Muir, K.R.2    Al Sheyyab, M.3
  • 138
    • 0024827684 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors and the carcinoid syndrome
    • Feldman JM. Carcinoid tumors and the carcinoid syndrome. Curr Probl Surg 1989;26(12):835-885.
    • (1989) Curr Probl Surg , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 835-885
    • Feldman, J.M.1
  • 140
    • 0025783748 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors
    • Eller R, Frazee R, Roberts J. Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Am Surg 1991;57(7):434-437.
    • (1991) Am Surg , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 434-437
    • Eller, R.1    Frazee, R.2    Roberts, J.3
  • 141
    • 0027488687 scopus 로고
    • Small polypoid-appearing carcinoid tumors of the rectum: Clinicopathologic study of 16 cases and effectiveness of endoscopic treatment
    • Matsui K, Iwase T, Kitagawa M. Small, polypoid-appearing carcinoid tumors of the rectum: clinicopathologic study of 16 cases and effectiveness of endoscopic treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88(11):1949-1953.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 1949-1953
    • Matsui, K.1    Iwase, T.2    Kitagawa, M.3
  • 144
    • 0030068783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology and nomenclature of human gastrointestinal neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors and related lesions
    • Kloppel G, Heitz PU, Capella C, Solcia E. Pathology and nomenclature of human gastrointestinal neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors and related lesions. World J Surg 1996;20:132-141.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 132-141
    • Kloppel, G.1    Heitz, P.U.2    Capella, C.3    Solcia, E.4
  • 145
    • 0028595622 scopus 로고
    • Historical background and natural history of carcinoids
    • Creutzfeldt W. Historical background and natural history of carcinoids. Digestion 1994;55:3-12.
    • (1994) Digestion , vol.55 , pp. 3-12
    • Creutzfeldt, W.1
  • 146
    • 1542546706 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical reactions of the enterochromaffin cells and the 5-hydroxytryptamine content of the mammalian duodenum
    • Pentilla IA. Histochemical reactions of the enterochromaffin cells and the 5-hydroxytryptamine content of the mammalian duodenum. Acta Physiol Scand 1966;74(suppl):218.
    • (1966) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 218
    • Pentilla, I.A.1
  • 147
    • 0015144277 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic analysis of carcinoids: Histologic reevaluation of 62 cases
    • Soga J, Tazawa K. Pathologic analysis of carcinoids: histologic reevaluation of 62 cases. Cancer (Phila) 1971;28:990-998.
    • (1971) Cancer (Phila) , vol.28 , pp. 990-998
    • Soga, J.1    Tazawa, K.2
  • 148
    • 0023037696 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoids: The prognostic effect of primary site histologic variations
    • Johnson KA, Lavin PT, Moertel CG, et al. Carcinoids: the prognostic effect of primary site histologic variations. J Surg Oncol 1986;33:81-86.
    • (1986) J Surg Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 81-86
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Lavin, P.T.2    Moertel, C.G.3
  • 149
    • 84892302245 scopus 로고
    • Peptide hormones as tumor markers in neuroendocrinegastrointestinaltumors
    • Eriksson B, Oberg K. Peptide hormones as tumor markers in neuroendocrinegastrointestinaltumors. Acta Oncol1991;30:477485.
    • (1991) Acta Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 477485
    • Eriksson, B.1    Oberg, K.2
  • 150
    • 0030027771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors: Development of our knowledge
    • Creutzfeldt W. Carcinoid tumors: development of our knowledge. World J Surg 1996;20:126-131.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 126-131
    • Creutzfeldt, W.1
  • 151
    • 50549199830 scopus 로고
    • The classification of carcinoid tumors
    • Williams ED, Sandler M. The classification of carcinoid tumors. Lancet 1963;1:238-239.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 238-239
    • Williams, E.D.1    Sandler, M.2
  • 153
    • 0028987569 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the nuclear oncogenes n-myc and c-jun in carcinoid tumors of transgenic mice carrying the human genome adenovirus type 12 el region gene
    • Sagara M, Sugiyama F, Horiguchi H, et al. Activation of the nuclear oncogenes N-myc and c-jun in carcinoid tumors of transgenic mice carrying the human genome adenovirus type 12 El region gene. DNA Cell Bioi 1995;14:95-101.
    • (1995) DNA Cell Bioi , vol.14 , pp. 95-101
    • Sagara, M.1    Sugiyama, F.2    Horiguchi, H.3
  • 154
    • 0028399877 scopus 로고
    • Expression and co-expression of cellular oncogenes in the course of tumor progression in the course of neuroendocrine lung tumors
    • Kogan EA, Shtabskii AB, Sekamova SM, Sukhova NM, Mazurenko NN. Expression and co-Expression of cellular oncogenes in the course of tumor progression in the course of neuroendocrine lung tumors. Arkh Patol 1994;56:16-21.
    • (1994) Arkh Patol , vol.56 , pp. 16-21
    • Kogan, E.A.1    Shtabskii, A.B.2    Sekamova, S.M.3    Sukhova, N.M.4    Mazurenko, N.N.5
  • 155
    • 0028643557 scopus 로고
    • New molecular aspects for the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors
    • Wiedenmann B, Ahnert-Hilger G, Kvols KL, Riecken EO. New molecular aspects for the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;733:515-522.
    • (1994) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.733 , pp. 515-522
    • Wiedenmann, B.1    Ahnert-Hilger, G.2    Kvols, K.L.3    Riecken, E.O.4
  • 156
    • 0028074886 scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide search for loss of heterozygosity in transgenic mouse tumors reveals candidate tumor suppressor genes on chromosomes 9 and 16
    • Dietrich WF, Radany EH, Smith JS, Bishop JM, Hanahan D, Lander ES. Genome-wide search for loss of heterozygosity in transgenic mouse tumors reveals candidate tumor suppressor genes on chromosomes 9 and 16. Proc Natl. Acad Sci USA 1994;91:9451-9455.
    • (1994) Proc Natl. Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 9451-9455
    • Dietrich, W.F.1    Radany, E.H.2    Smith, J.S.3    Bishop, J.M.4    Hanahan, D.5    Lander, E.S.6
  • 157
    • 0027442380 scopus 로고
    • Infrequent mutation in the p53 gene in pulmonary carcinoid tumors
    • Lohmann DR, Fesseler B, Putz B, et al. Infrequent mutation in the p53 gene in pulmonary carcinoid tumors. Cancer Res 1993; 53:5797-5801.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 5797-5801
    • Lohmann, D.R.1    Fesseler, B.2    Putz, B.3
  • 158
    • 0028915393 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the tumor suppressor gene p53 is not implicated in neuroendocrine tumor carcinogenesis
    • Wang DG, Johnston CF, Anderson N, Sloan JM, Buchanan KD. Overexpression of the tumor suppressor gene p53 is not implicated in neuroendocrine tumor carcinogenesis. J Pathol 1995;175:397-402.
    • (1995) J Pathol , vol.175 , pp. 397-402
    • Wang, D.G.1    Johnston, C.F.2    Anderson, N.3    Sloan, J.M.4    Buchanan, K.D.5
  • 159
    • 0028956766 scopus 로고
    • Absence of overexpression of p53 protein by intestinal carcinoid tumors
    • O'Dowd G, Gosney Jr. Absence of overexpression of p53 protein by intestinal carcinoid tumors. J Pathol 1995;175:403-404.
    • (1995) J Pathol , vol.175 , pp. 403-404
    • O'Dowd, G.1    Gosney, J.R.2
  • 160
    • 0028282837 scopus 로고
    • Omeprazole, hypergastrinemia, and gastric carcinoid tumors
    • Freston JW. Omeprazole, hypergastrinemia, and gastric carcinoid tumors. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:232.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 232
    • Freston, J.W.1
  • 161
    • 0000325338 scopus 로고
    • Gastrinoma as a model for prolonged hypergastrinemia in man
    • In: Walsh JH, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Jensen RT. Gastrinoma as a model for prolonged hypergastrinemia in man. In: Walsh JH, ed. Gastrin. New York: Raven Press, 1993:373.
    • (1993) Gastrin , vol.373
    • Jensen, R.T.1
  • 162
    • 0027292921 scopus 로고
    • Is the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene a suppressor for fundic argyrophil tumors in the zollinger-ellison syndrome?
    • Cadiot G, Laurent-Puig P, Thuille B, Lehy T, Mignon M, Olschwang S. Is the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene a suppressor for fundic argyrophil tumors in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome? Gastroenterology 1993;105:579.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 579
    • Cadiot, G.1    Laurent-Puig, P.2    Thuille, B.3    Lehy, T.4    Mignon, M.5    Olschwang, S.6
  • 163
    • 0028048649 scopus 로고
    • Diverse clinical and pathologic features of gastric carcinoid and the relevance of hypergastrinemia
    • Gough DB, Thompson GB, Crotty TB, et al. Diverse clinical and pathologic features of gastric carcinoid and the relevance of hypergastrinemia. World J Surg 1994;18:473-478.
    • (1994) World J Surg , vol.18 , pp. 473-478
    • Gough, D.B.1    Thompson, G.B.2    Crotty, T.B.3
  • 165
  • 166
    • 0016754894 scopus 로고
    • Insular carcinoid primary in the ovary: A clinicopathologic analysis of 48 cases
    • Robboy ST, Norris HJ, Scully RE. Insular carcinoid primary in the ovary: a clinicopathologic analysis of 48 cases. Cancer (Phila) 1975;36:404-418.
    • (1975) Cancer (Phila) , vol.36 , pp. 404-418
    • Robboy, S.T.1    Norris, H.J.2    Scully, R.E.3
  • 167
    • 0015980233 scopus 로고
    • Primary argentaffinoma of the testis: A case report and survey of the literature
    • Yalla SV, Yalla SS, Morgan JW, Eberhart CA, Olley TE. Primary argentaffinoma of the testis: a case report and survey of the literature. J Urol 1974;111:50-52.
    • (1974) J Urol , vol.111 , pp. 50-52
    • Yalla, S.V.1    Yalla, S.S.2    Morgan, J.W.3    Eberhart, C.A.4    Olley, T.E.5
  • 169
    • 0026719669 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumor of the gallbladder: Laparoscopic resection and review of the literature
    • Porter JM, Kalloo AN, Abernathy EC, Yeo CJ. Carcinoid tumor of the gallbladder: laparoscopic resection and review of the literature. Surgery (St. Louis) 1992;112:100-105.
    • (1992) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.112 , pp. 100-105
    • Porter, J.M.1    Kalloo, A.N.2    Abernathy, E.C.3    Yeo, C.J.4
  • 171
    • 0016724762 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors: An analysis of 2837 cases
    • Godwin JD. Carcinoid tumors: an analysis of 2837 cases. Cancer (Phila) 1975;36:560-565.
    • (1975) Cancer (Phila) , vol.36 , pp. 560-565
    • Godwin, J.D.1
  • 173
    • 0026655362 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid syndrome in the absence of liver metastasis: A case report and review of literature
    • Haq AU, Yook CR, Hiremath V, Kasimis BS. Carcinoid syndrome in the absence of liver metastasis: a case report and review of literature. Med Pediatr OncoI1992;20:221-226.
    • (1992) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 221-226
    • Haq, A.U.1    Yook, C.R.2    Hiremath, V.3    Kasimis, B.S.4
  • 174
    • 0023942817 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of gastric carcinoids, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects
    • Ahlman H, Dahlstrom A, Enerback L, et al. Two cases of gastric carcinoids, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. World J Surg 1988;12:356-361.
    • (1988) World J Surg , vol.12 , pp. 356-361
    • Ahlman, H.1    Dahlstrom, A.2    Enerback, L.3
  • 176
    • 0027419036 scopus 로고
    • Three subtypes of the gastric argyrophil carcinoid and the gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study
    • Rindi G, Luinetti O Cornaggia M, Capella C, Solcia E. Three subtypes of the gastric argyrophil carcinoid and the gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study. Gastroenterology 1993;104:994-999.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 994-999
    • Rindi, G.1    Luinetti, O.2    Cornaggia, M.3    Capella, C.4    Solcia, E.5
  • 177
    • 0028608810 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial and thymic carcinoid tumors: A review
    • Dusmet M, McNeally MF. Bronchial and thymic carcinoid tumors: a review. Digestion 1994;55:70-75.
    • (1994) Digestion , vol.55 , pp. 70-75
    • Dusmet, M.1    McNeally, M.F.2
  • 178
    • 0028008415 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, catecholamines, histamine, and their metabolites in urine, platelets, and tumor tissue of patients with carcinoid tumors
    • Kema IP, deVries GE, Sloof MJH, Biesma B, Muskiet FAJ. Serotonin, catecholamines, histamine, and their metabolites in urine, platelets, and tumor tissue of patients with carcinoid tumors. Clin Chern 1994;40:86-91.
    • (1994) Clin Chern , vol.40 , pp. 86-91
    • Kema, I.P.1    DeVries, G.E.2    Sloof, M.J.H.3    Biesma, B.4    Muskiet, F.A.J.5
  • 179
    • 0343245025 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid and other amine-producing tumors
    • Rosenberg TC. Carcinoid and other amine-producing tumors. Prog Clin Cancer 1966;2:297-308.
    • (1966) Prog Clin Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 297-308
    • Rosenberg, T.C.1
  • 180
    • 0023408595 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors and syndrome
    • Feldman JM. Carcinoid tumors and syndrome. Semin Oncol 1987;14:237.
    • (1987) Semin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 237
    • Feldman, J.M.1
  • 181
    • 0028018377 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic acth syndrome and crh-mediated cushing's syndrome
    • Becker M, Aron DC. Ectopic ACTH syndrome and CRH-mediated Cushing's syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 1994;23:585.
    • (1994) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.23 , pp. 585
    • Becker, M.1    Aron, D.C.2
  • 182
    • 84889924941 scopus 로고
    • Studies on carcinoid disease
    • Thorson AH. Studies on carcinoid disease. Acta Med Scand 1958;334:81-85.
    • (1958) Acta Med Scand , vol.334 , pp. 81-85
    • Thorson, A.H.1
  • 183
    • 0000416978 scopus 로고
    • A unique syndrome associated with secretion of 5-hydroxytryptophan by metastatic gastric carinoids
    • Oates JA, Sjoerdsma A. A unique syndrome associated with secretion of 5-hydroxytryptophan by metastatic gastric carinoids. Am J Med 1962;32:333-339.
    • (1962) Am J Med , vol.32 , pp. 333-339
    • Oates, J.A.1    Sjoerdsma, A.2
  • 184
    • 0023640776 scopus 로고
    • What is the cause of the carcinoid flush?
    • Grahame-Smith DG. What is the cause of the carcinoid flush? Gut 1987;28:1413-1416.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Grahame-Smith, D.G.1
  • 185
    • 0028944486 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, catecholamines, and spontaneous midgut carcinoid flush: Plasma studies from flushing and nonflushing sites
    • Matuchansky C, Luanay JM. Serotonin, catecholamines, and spontaneous midgut carcinoid flush: plasma studies from flushing and nonflushing sites. Gastroenterology 1995;108(3):743751.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 743751
    • Matuchansky, C.1    Luanay, J.M.2
  • 186
    • 0023667413 scopus 로고
    • The carcinoid syndrome
    • Creutzfeldt W, Stockman F. The carcinoid syndrome. Am J Med 1987;82(suppI58):4.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 58 , pp. 4
    • Creutzfeldt, W.1    Stockman, F.2
  • 187
    • 0018740954 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the flush associated with metastatic gastric carcinoid by combined hi and h2 receptor antagonists: Evidence for an important role of h2 receptors in human vasculature
    • Roberts LJ, Marney SRj, Oates JA. Blockade of the flush associated with metastatic gastric carcinoid by combined HI and H2 receptor antagonists: evidence for an important role of H2 receptors in human vasculature. N Engl J Med 1979;300:236-238.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 236-238
    • Roberts, L.J.1    Marney, S.R.J.2    Oates, J.A.3
  • 188
    • 0022456018 scopus 로고
    • The carcinoid syndrome
    • Oates TA. The carcinoid syndrome. N Engl J Med 1986;315:702707.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 702707
    • Oates, T.A.1
  • 189
    • 0025302341 scopus 로고
    • Plasma substance-pin neuroendocrine tumors and idiopathic flushing: The value of pentagastrin stimulation tests and the effects of the somatostatin analog
    • Vinik AI, Gonin J, England BG, Jackson T, McLeod MK, Cho K. Plasma substance-Pin neuroendocrine tumors and idiopathic flushing: the value of pentagastrin stimulation tests and the effects of the somatostatin analog. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:172-179.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 172-179
    • Vinik, A.I.1    Gonin, J.2    England, B.G.3    Jackson, T.4    McLeod, M.K.5    Cho, K.6
  • 190
    • 0022996377 scopus 로고
    • Flushing in the carcinoid syndrome and plasma kallikrein
    • Lucas KJ, Feldman JM. Flushing in the carcinoid syndrome and plasma kallikrein. Cancer (Phila) 1986;58:2290-2293.
    • (1986) Cancer (Phila) , vol.58 , pp. 2290-2293
    • Lucas, K.J.1    Feldman, J.M.2
  • 192
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • Furchgott RF, Zawadski JV. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature (Lond) 1980;288:373-376.
    • (1980) Nature (Lond) , vol.288 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadski, J.V.2
  • 193
    • 0017358629 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal and metabolic function in patients with the carcinoid syndrome
    • Feldman JM, Plank JW. Gastrointestinal and metabolic function in patients with the carcinoid syndrome. Am J Med Sci 1977;273:43.
    • (1977) Am J Med Sci , vol.273 , pp. 43
    • Feldman, J.M.1    Plank, J.W.2
  • 194
    • 0029022220 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diarrhea in carcinoid syndrome with ondansetron, topisetron, and clonidine
    • Schworer H, Munke H, Stockman F, Ramadori G. Treatment of diarrhea in carcinoid syndrome with ondansetron, topisetron, and clonidine. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;56:645-652.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.56 , pp. 645-652
    • Schworer, H.1    Munke, H.2    Stockman, F.3    Ramadori, G.4
  • 195
    • 0027415887 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid heart disease: Clinical and echocardiographic spectrum in 74 patients
    • Pelikka PA, Tajik T, Khandheria BK, et al. Carcinoid heart disease: clinical and echocardiographic spectrum in 74 patients. Circulation 1993;87:1188.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1188
    • Pelikka, P.A.1    Tajik, T.2    Khandheria, B.K.3
  • 196
    • 84892225822 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid heart disease
    • Lundin L. Carcinoid heart disease. Acta Oncol 1991;30:499503.
    • (1991) Acta Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 499503
    • Lundin, L.1
  • 197
    • 84892196301 scopus 로고
    • Influence of 5-hydroxytryptamine on bronchial function
    • Herxheimer H. Influence of 5-hydroxytryptamine on bronchial function. J Physiol 1953;122:49.
    • (1953) J Physiol , vol.122 , pp. 49
    • Herxheimer, H.1
  • 198
    • 3042986526 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional disease
    • In: Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL, eds, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL. Nutritional disease. In: Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL, eds. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1989:435-467.
    • (1989) Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease , pp. 435-467
    • Cotran, R.S.1    Kumar, V.2    Robbins, S.L.3
  • 199
    • 0019496244 scopus 로고
    • Flushing reactions: Consequences and mechanisms
    • Wilkin JK. Flushing reactions: consequences and mechanisms. Ann Intern Med 1981;95:468.
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.95 , pp. 468
    • Wilkin, J.K.1
  • 200
    • 0029132755 scopus 로고
    • The clinical and laboratory correlates of an increased urinary 5-hydroxyindoleactic acid
    • Tormey WP, Fitzgerald RJ. The clinical and laboratory correlates of an increased urinary 5-hydroxyindoleactic acid. Postgrad Med J 1995;71:542-545.
    • (1995) Postgrad Med J , vol.71 , pp. 542-545
    • Tormey, W.P.1    Fitzgerald, R.J.2
  • 201
    • 0022002091 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin content of foods: Effect on urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
    • Feldman JM, Lee EM. Serotonin content of foods: effect on urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42:639-643.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 639-643
    • Feldman, J.M.1    Lee, E.M.2
  • 202
    • 0022919789 scopus 로고
    • Urinary serotonin in the diagnosis of carcinoid tumors
    • Feldman JM. Urinary serotonin in the diagnosis of carcinoid tumors. Clin Chem 1986;32:840-845.
    • (1986) Clin Chem , vol.32 , pp. 840-845
    • Feldman, J.M.1
  • 203
    • 0023055391 scopus 로고
    • The role of neuropeptides and serotonin in the diagnosis of carcinoid tumors
    • Feldman JM, O'Dorisio TM. The role of neuropeptides and serotonin in the diagnosis of carcinoid tumors. Am J Med 1986;81:41.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 41
    • Feldman, J.M.1    O'Dorisio, T.M.2
  • 204
    • 0028874025 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of chromagranin a, chromagranin b (secretogranin i), chromagranin c (secretogranin it) and pancreastatin in plasma and urine from patients with carcinoid tumours and endocrine pancreatic tumors
    • Stridsberg M, Oberg K, Li Q, Engstrom U, Lundqvist G. Measurements of chromagranin A, chromagranin B (secretogranin I), chromagranin C (secretogranin IT) and pancreastatin in plasma and urine from patients with carcinoid tumours and endocrine pancreatic tumors. J EndocrinoI1995;114:49.
    • (1995) J Endocrinol , vol.114 , pp. 49
    • Stridsberg, M.1    Oberg, K.2    Li, Q.3    Engstrom, U.4    Lundqvist, G.5
  • 205
    • 0030027772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumor: Images, procedures and interventional radiology
    • Wallace S, Agani JA, Chamsangavej C, et al. Carcinoid tumor: images, procedures and interventional radiology. World J Surg 1996;20:147-156.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 147-156
    • Wallace, S.1    Agani, J.A.2    Chamsangavej, C.3
  • 206
    • 0030060785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy for preoperative localization of carcinoids
    • Kisker O Weinel RJ, Geks T, Zacara F, Joseph K, Rothmund M. Value of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy for preoperative localization of carcinoids. World J Surg 1996;20:162-167.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 162-167
    • Kisker, O.1    Weinel, R.J.2    Geks, T.3    Zacara, F.4    Joseph, K.5    Rothmund, M.6
  • 209
    • 0022366402 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: Presentation, management and prognosis
    • Thompson GB, van Heerden JA, Martin JK, et al. Carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: presentation, management and prognosis. Surgery (St. Louis) 1985;98:1054-1059.
    • (1985) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.98 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Thompson, G.B.1    Van Heerden, J.A.2    Martin, J.K.3
  • 210
    • 84892237051 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic appearance of small bowel carcinoid tumor
    • Rioux M, Langis P, Naud F. Sonographic appearance of small bowel carcinoid tumor. Abdom Imaging 1995;20:3743.
    • (1995) Abdom Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 3743
    • Rioux, M.1    Langis, P.2    Naud, F.3
  • 211
    • 0023555547 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous ultrasonography-guided cutting biopsy from liver metastases of endocrine gastrointestinal tumors
    • Andersson T, Eriksson B, Lindgren PG, Wilander s, Oberg K. Percutaneous ultrasonography-Guided cutting biopsy from liver metastases of endocrine gastrointestinal tumors. Ann Surg 1987;206:728-732.
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.206 , pp. 728-732
    • Andersson, T.1    Eriksson, B.2    Lindgren, P.G.3    Wilander, S.4    Oberg, K.5
  • 212
    • 0029055649 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic assessment of invasion of colorectal tumors with a new high frequency ultrasound probe
    • Yoshida M, Tsukamoto Y, Niwa Y, et al. Endoscopic assessment of invasion of colorectal tumors with a new high frequency ultrasound probe. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;41:587-592.
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.41 , pp. 587-592
    • Yoshida, M.1    Tsukamoto, Y.2    Niwa, Y.3
  • 213
    • 0027276393 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: Evaluation with endoscopic ultrasonography
    • Yoshikane H, Tsukamoto Y, Niwa Y, et al. Carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: evaluation with endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39:375-383.
    • (1993) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.39 , pp. 375-383
    • Yoshikane, H.1    Tsukamoto, Y.2    Niwa, Y.3
  • 215
    • 0027745224 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy of carcinoid tumors using the [111in-dtpa-d-phe1] octreotide
    • Westlin JE, Janson ET, Amberg H, Ahlstrom H, Oberg K, Nilsson S. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy of carcinoid tumors using the [111In-DTPA-D-Phe1]-octreotide. Acta Oncol 1993;32:783.
    • (1993) Acta Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 783
    • Westlin, J.E.1    Janson, E.T.2    Amberg, H.3    Ahlstrom, H.4    Oberg, K.5    Nilsson, S.6
  • 216
    • 0025120554 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of midgut carcinoid tumors
    • Makridis C, Oberg K, Juhlin C, et al. Surgical treatment of midgut carcinoid tumors. World J Surg 1990;14:377-383.
    • (1990) World J Surg , vol.14 , pp. 377-383
    • Makridis, C.1    Oberg, K.2    Juhlin, C.3
  • 218
    • 0028641552 scopus 로고
    • Expression of somatostatin receptors in normal, inflamed, and neoplastic human gastrointestinal tissue
    • Reubi JC, Laissue J, Waser B, Horisberger U, Schaer JC. Expression of somatostatin receptors in normal, inflamed, and neoplastic human gastrointestinal tissue. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994; 733:122.
    • (1994) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.733 , pp. 122
    • Reubi, J.C.1    Laissue, J.2    Waser, B.3    Horisberger, U.4    Schaer, J.C.5
  • 219
    • 0028962765 scopus 로고
    • Use of an isotopic somatostatin probe to image gut endocrine tumors
    • Modlin 1M, Cornelius E, Lawton GP. Use of an isotopic somatostatin probe to image gut endocrine tumors. Arch Surg 1995;130:367-373.
    • (1995) Arch Surg , vol.130 , pp. 367-373
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Cornelius, E.2    Lawton, G.P.3
  • 220
    • 21244471142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body (11)c-5hydroxytryptophan positron emission tomography as a universal imaging technique for neuroendocrine tumors: Comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and computed tomography
    • Orlefors H, Sundin A, Garske U, et al. Whole-body (11)C- 5hydroxytryptophan positron emission tomography as a universal imaging technique for neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and computed tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:3392-3400.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 3392-3400
    • Orlefors, H.1    Sundin, A.2    Garske, U.3
  • 222
    • 0017622508 scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-pyrophosphate bone scans in patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors
    • Feldman JM, Plunk JW. 99mTc-pyrophosphate bone scans in patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors. J Med 1977;8:71.
    • (1977) J Med , vol.8 , pp. 71
    • Feldman, J.M.1    Plunk, J.W.2
  • 223
    • 0028363930 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic variables in patients with gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors
    • McDermott EWM, Guduric B, Brennan MF. Prognostic variables in patients with gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Br J Surg 1994;81:1007-1009.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1007-1009
    • McDermott, E.W.M.1    Guduric, B.2    Brennan, M.F.3
  • 225
    • 0025817446 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors: The relationship between clinical presentation and the extent of disease
    • MacGillivary DG, Snyder DA, Druker W, Remine SR. Carcinoid tumors: the relationship between clinical presentation and the extent of disease. Surgery (St. Louis) 1991;110:68.
    • (1991) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.110 , pp. 68
    • MacGillivary, D.G.1    Snyder, D.A.2    Druker, W.3    Remine, S.R.4
  • 226
    • 0027993845 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology and prognostic factors in bronchial carcinoid tumours
    • Haselton PS. Histopathology and prognostic factors in bronchial carcinoid tumours. Thorax 1994;49:S56.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49
    • Haselton, P.S.1
  • 230
    • 0028953071 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic lesions of the appendix
    • Deans GT, Spence RA. Neoplastic lesions of the appendix. Br J Surg 1995;82:299-306.
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 299-306
    • Deans, G.T.1    Spence, R.A.2
  • 232
    • 0021105680 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin
    • Reichlin S. Somatostatin. N Engl J Med 1983;309:14951501.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 1495-1501
    • Reichlin, S.1
  • 233
    • 0022408464 scopus 로고
    • Rapid reversal of carcinoid crisis with a somatostatin analog [letter
    • Kvols LK, Martin JK, Marsh HM, Moertel CG. Rapid reversal of carcinoid crisis with a somatostatin analog [letter]. N Engl JMed 1985;313:1229.
    • (1985) N Engl JMed , vol.313 , pp. 1229
    • Kvols, L.K.1    Martin, J.K.2    Marsh, H.M.3    Moertel, C.G.4
  • 234
    • 0024315536 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of malignant carcinoid syndrome
    • Kvols LK.Therapy of malignant carcinoid syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 1989;18:557.
    • (1989) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.18 , pp. 557
    • Kvols, L.K.1
  • 235
    • 0028587072 scopus 로고
    • Management of gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumors: The place of somatostatin analogues
    • Arnold R, Frank M, Kajdan U. Management of gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumors: the place of somatostatin analogues. Digestion 1994;55:107.
    • (1994) Digestion , vol.55 , pp. 107
    • Arnold, R.1    Frank, M.2    Kajdan, U.3
  • 236
    • 21344464681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: Recent advances in molecular genetics diagnosis and treatment
    • Oberg K. Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: recent advances in molecular genetics, diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin OncoI2005;17(4):386-391.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-391
    • Oberg, K.1
  • 237
    • 0020531637 scopus 로고
    • Effects of leukocyte interferon on clinical symptoms and hormone levels in patients with midgut carcinoid tumors and the carcinoid syndrome
    • Oberg K, Funa K, Alm G. Effects of leukocyte interferon on clinical symptoms and hormone levels in patients with midgut carcinoid tumors and the carcinoid syndrome. N Engl J Med 1983;309:129-133.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 129-133
    • Oberg, K.1    Funa, K.2    Alm, G.3
  • 238
    • 0024421291 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of metastatic midgut carcinoid tumors with recombinant human alpha 2b interferon with or without prior hepatic artery embolization
    • Hanssen LE, Schrumpf E, Klobenstiedt AN, Tausjo J, Dolva LO. Treatment of metastatic midgut carcinoid tumors with recombinant human alpha 2b interferon with or without prior hepatic artery embolization. Scand J GastroenteroI1989;24: 787795.
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 787-795
    • Hanssen, L.E.1    Schrumpf, E.2    Klobenstiedt, A.N.3    Tausjo, J.4    Dolva, L.O.5
  • 239
    • 0023038741 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of malignant carcinoid tumors with human leukocyte interferon: Long term results
    • Oberg K, Norheim I, Lind E, et al. The treatment of malignant carcinoid tumors with human leukocyte interferon: long term results. Cancer Treat 1986;70:1297-1304.
    • (1986) Cancer Treat , vol.70 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Oberg, K.1    Norheim, I.2    Lind, E.3
  • 240
    • 0024379633 scopus 로고
    • Interferon treatment in patients with malignant carcinoids
    • Norbin A, Lindblom A, Mansson B, Sundbert M. Interferon treatment in patients with malignant carcinoids. Acta Oncol 1989;28:445-449.
    • (1989) Acta Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 445-449
    • Norbin, A.1    Lindblom, A.2    Mansson, B.3    Sundbert, M.4
  • 242
    • 0027269924 scopus 로고
    • Combined alpha and gamma interferon therapy for malignant midgut carcinoids: A phase ii trial
    • Janson ET, Kauppinen HL, Oberg K.Combined alpha and gamma interferon therapy for malignant midgut carcinoids: a phase II trial. Acta OncoI1993;32:231-233.
    • (1993) Acta Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 231-233
    • Janson, E.T.1    Kauppinen, H.L.2    Oberg, K.3
  • 243
    • 0026775874 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to long-term treatment of malignant midgut carcinoid with a highly purified human leukocyte alpha-interferon
    • Ahren B, Engman K, Lindblom A. Tolerance to long-term treatment of malignant midgut carcinoid with a highly purified human leukocyte alpha-interferon. Anticancer Res 1992;12:881884.
    • (1992) Anticancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 881884
    • Ahren, B.1    Engman, K.2    Lindblom, A.3
  • 244
    • 0028608809 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic principles in the management of metastasising carcinoid tumors: Drugs for symptomatic treatment
    • Gregor M. Therapeutic principles in the management of metastasising carcinoid tumors: drugs for symptomatic treatment. Digestion 1994;55:60.
    • (1994) Digestion , vol.55 , pp. 60
    • Gregor, M.1
  • 245
    • 0025236456 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid syndrome and serotonin: Therapeutic effect of ketanserin
    • Robertson TIS. Carcinoid syndrome and serotonin: therapeutic effect of ketanserin. Cardiovasc Drugs Therapy 1990;4:5356.
    • (1990) Cardiovasc Drugs Therapy , vol.4 , pp. 5356
    • Robertson, T.I.S.1
  • 246
    • 0029022220 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diarrhea in carcinoid syndrome with ondansetron, tropisetron and clonidine
    • Schworer H, Munke H, Stockmann F, Ramadori G. Treatment of diarrhea in carcinoid syndrome with ondansetron, tropisetron and clonidine. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:645-648.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 645-648
    • Schworer, H.1    Munke, H.2    Stockmann, F.3    Ramadori, G.4
  • 247
    • 0012079126 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumours and the carcinoid syndrome
    • In: Bouchier lAD, Allan RN, Hodgson HJF, Keighly MRB, eds. London: BalliereTindall
    • Maton PN, Hodgson HJF. Carcinoid tumours and the carcinoid syndrome. In: Bouchier lAD, Allan RN, Hodgson HJF, Keighly MRB, eds. Textbook of Gastroenterology. London: BalliereTindall, 1984:620.
    • (1984) Textbook of Gastroenterology , vol.620
    • Maton, P.N.1    Hodgson, H.J.F.2
  • 248
    • 0025743467 scopus 로고
    • The role of interferons in the management of carcinoid tumors
    • Oberg K, Erikson B. The role of interferons in the management of carcinoid tumors. Acta Oncol 1991;30:519.
    • (1991) Acta Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 519
    • Oberg, K.1    Erikson, B.2
  • 249
    • 0018740629 scopus 로고
    • Combination chemotherapy trials in metastatic carcinoid and malignant carcinoid syndrome
    • Moertel CG, Hanley JA. Combination chemotherapy trials in metastatic carcinoid and malignant carcinoid syndrome. Cancer Clin Trials 1979;2:327-330.
    • (1979) Cancer Clin Trials , vol.2 , pp. 327-330
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Hanley, J.A.2
  • 250
    • 0019997842 scopus 로고
    • Streptozotocin and adriamycin in the treatment of apud tumors (carcinoid, islet cell and medullary thyroid)
    • Kelsen DC, Cheng E, Kemeny N, Magill GB, Yagoda A. Streptozotocin and adriamycin in the treatment of APUD tumors (carcinoid, islet cell and medullary thyroid). Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 1982;23:433.
    • (1982) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , vol.23 , pp. 433
    • Kelsen, D.C.1    Cheng, E.2    Kemeny, N.3    Magill, G.B.4    Yagoda, A.5
  • 251
    • 0026670264 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with alpha interferon versus alpha interferon in combination with streptozocin and doxorubicin in patients with malignant carcinoid tumors: A randomized trial
    • Janson ET, Ronnblom L, Ahlstrom H, et al. Treatment with alpha interferon versus alpha interferon in combination with streptozocin and doxorubicin in patients with malignant carcinoid tumors: a randomized trial. Ann Oncol 1992;3:635638.
    • (1992) Ann Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 635638
    • Janson, E.T.1    Ronnblom, L.2    Ahlstrom, H.3
  • 252
    • 0028169655 scopus 로고
    • A phase ii trial of alpha interferon and 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced carcinoid and islet cell tumors
    • Saltz L, Kemeny N, Schwartz G, Kelsen D. A phase II trial of alpha interferon and 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced carcinoid and islet cell tumors. Cancer (Phila) 1994;74:958961.
    • (1994) Cancer (Phila) , vol.74 , pp. 958961
    • Saltz, L.1    Kemeny, N.2    Schwartz, G.3    Kelsen, D.4
  • 253
    • 0018777756 scopus 로고
    • Complete liver dearterialisation and the carcinoid syndrome
    • Khoury GA, Devine J, Bolt DE. Complete liver dearterialisation and the carcinoid syndrome. Br J Surg 1979;66:253-256.
    • (1979) Br J Surg , vol.66 , pp. 253-256
    • Khoury, G.A.1    Devine, J.2    Bolt, D.E.3
  • 254
    • 0016275988 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic carcinoid to the liver treated by hepatic dearterialisation
    • McDermott WV, Hersle TW. Metastatic carcinoid to the liver treated by hepatic dearterialisation. Ann Surg 1974;180:305308.
    • (1974) Ann Surg , vol.180 , pp. 305308
    • McDermott, W.V.1    Hersle, T.W.2
  • 255
    • 0029090702 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery embolectomy of hepatic metastases from carcinoid tumors: Value of using a cranacrylate and ethiodized oil
    • Winkelbauer FW, Niederle B, Pietschmann F, et al. Hepatic artery embolectomy of hepatic metastases from carcinoid tumors: value of using a cranacrylate and ethiodized oil. Am J Roentgenol 1995;165:323-327.
    • (1995) Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 323-327
    • Winkelbauer, F.W.1    Niederle, B.2    Pietschmann, F.3
  • 258
    • 0025347721 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial embolization for metastatic hormone secreting tumors
    • Marlink RG, Lakich JJ, Robins JR, Clouse ME. Hepatic arterial embolization for metastatic hormone secreting tumors. Cancer (Phila) 1991;65:2227-2231.
    • (1991) Cancer (Phila) , vol.65 , pp. 2227-2231
    • Marlink, R.G.1    Lakich, J.J.2    Robins, J.R.3    Clouse, M.E.4
  • 259
    • 0024348005 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of temporary liver dearterialization and embolization in patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors
    • Norbin A, Mansson B, Lunderquist A. Evaluation of temporary liver dearterialization and embolization in patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors. Acta Oncol 1989;28:419.
    • (1989) Acta Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 419
    • Norbin, A.1    Mansson, B.2    Lunderquist, A.3
  • 260
    • 0027952532 scopus 로고
    • The management of patients with advanced carcinoid tumors and islet cell carcinomas
    • Moertel CG, Johnson CM, McKusick MA, et al. The management of patients with advanced carcinoid tumors and islet cell carcinomas. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:302.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 302
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Johnson, C.M.2    McKusick, M.A.3
  • 261
    • 0027604247 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial chemoembolization for metastatic endocrine tumors
    • Stokes KR, Stuart K, Clouse ME. Hepatic arterial chemoembolization for metastatic endocrine tumors. JVase Intervent Radiol 1993;4:341.
    • (1993) JVase Intervent Radiol , vol.4 , pp. 341
    • Stokes, K.R.1    Stuart, K.2    Clouse, M.E.3
  • 262
    • 0027494621 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter chemoembolization of progressive carcinoid liver metastasis
    • Therasse E, Breittmayer F, Roche A, et al. Transcatheter chemoembolization of progressive carcinoid liver metastasis. Radiology 1993;189:541.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , pp. 541
    • Therasse, E.1    Breittmayer, F.2    Roche, A.3
  • 263
    • 0028910491 scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy in the management of patients with malignant carcinoid tumors
    • Chakravarthy A, Abrams RA. Radiation therapy in the management of patients with malignant carcinoid tumors. Cancer (Phila) 1995;75:1386-1390.
    • (1995) Cancer (Phila) , vol.75 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Chakravarthy, A.1    Abrams, R.A.2
  • 264
    • 0029182954 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors
    • Loftus JP, van Heerden JA. Surgical management of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Adv Surg 1995;28:317-336.
    • (1995) Adv Surg , vol.28 , pp. 317-336
    • Loftus, J.P.1    Van Heerden, J.A.2
  • 265
    • 0028555360 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of carcinoid tumors of the small bowel, appendix, colon and rectum
    • Rothmund M, Kister O. Surgical treatment of carcinoid tumors of the small bowel, appendix, colon and rectum. Digestion 1995;55:86.
    • (1995) Digestion , vol.55 , pp. 86
    • Rothmund, M.1    Kister, O.2
  • 266
    • 0028585849 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of carcinoid tumors: Role of debulking and surgery in patients with advanced disease
    • Norton JA. Surgical management of carcinoid tumors: role of debulking and surgery in patients with advanced disease. Digestion 1995;55(suppI3):98-103.
    • (1995) Digestion , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 98-103
    • Norton, J.A.1
  • 267
    • 0030064971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of carcinoid tumor of small bowel, appendix, colon and rectum
    • Stinner B, Kisker O Zielke A, Rothmund M. Surgical management of carcinoid tumor of small bowel, appendix, colon and rectum. World J Surg 1996;20:183-188.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 183-188
    • Stinner, B.1    Kisker, O.2    Zielke, A.3    Rothmund, M.4
  • 268
    • 0025016847 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal carcinoid tumors: Is aggressive surgery warranted?
    • Sauven P, Ridge JE, Quan SH, Siguardson ER. Anorectal carcinoid tumors: is aggressive surgery warranted? Ann Surg 1990;211:67-71.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.211 , pp. 67-71
    • Sauven, P.1    Ridge, J.E.2    Quan, S.H.3    Siguardson, E.R.4
  • 269
    • 0025120554 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of midgut carcinoid tumors
    • Makridis C, Oberg K, Juhlin C, et al. Surgical treatment of midgut carcinoid tumors. World J Surg 1990;14:377.
    • (1990) World J Surg , vol.14 , pp. 377
    • Makridis, C.1    Oberg, K.2    Juhlin, C.3
  • 271
    • 9944246322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric carcinoid tumors in multiple endocrine neoplasia-l patients with zollinger-ellison syndrome can be symptomatic, demonstrate aggressive growth, and require surgical treatment
    • Norton JA, Melcher ML, Gibril F, Jensen RT. Gastric carcinoid tumors in multiple endocrine neoplasia-l patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome can be symptomatic, demonstrate aggressive growth, and require surgical treatment. Surgery (St. Louis) 2004;136(6):1267-1274.
    • (2004) Surgery (St. Louis) , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Norton, J.A.1    Melcher, M.L.2    Gibril, F.3    Jensen, R.T.4
  • 276
    • 0028575326 scopus 로고
    • Broelsch ceo liver transplantation for metastatic carcinoid tumors
    • Frilling A, Rogiers X, Knofel WT, Broelsch CEo Liver transplantation for metastatic carcinoid tumors. Digestion 1994;55(suppl 3):104-106.
    • (1994) Digestion , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 104-106
    • Frilling, A.1    Rogiers, X.2    Knofel, W.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.