메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 74-79

Normal range of CD4 cell counts and temporal changes in two HIV-negative Malawian populations

Author keywords

CD4 count; HIV negative; Malawi; Reference range

Indexed keywords

PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE;

EID: 80053462891     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18746136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1874613601105010074     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0032962453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohematological reference ranges for adult Ethiopians
    • Tsegaye A, Messele T, Tilahun T, et al. Immunohematological reference ranges for adult Ethiopians. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1999; 6(3): 410-4.
    • (1999) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-414
    • Tsegaye, A.1    Messele, T.2    Tilahun, T.3
  • 2
    • 33750714476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy, and CD4+ cell count distributions in African populations
    • Williams BG, Korenromp EL, Gouws E, Schmid GP, Auvert B, Dye C. HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy, and CD4+ cell count distributions in African populations. J Infect Dis 2006; 194(10): 1450-8.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , Issue.10 , pp. 1450-1458
    • Williams, B.G.1    Korenromp, E.L.2    Gouws, E.3    Schmid, G.P.4    Auvert, B.5    Dye, C.6
  • 4
    • 4644221959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low CD4+ Tlymphocyte values in human immunodeficiency virus-negative adults in Botswana
    • Bussmann H, Wester CW, Masupu KV, et al. Low CD4+ Tlymphocyte values in human immunodeficiency virus-negative adults in Botswana. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2004; 11(5): 930-5.
    • (2004) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 930-935
    • Bussmann, H.1    Wester, C.W.2    Masupu, K.V.3
  • 5
    • 0028200772 scopus 로고
    • The effects of HIV-2 infection in a rural area of Guinea-Bissau
    • Ricard D, Wilkins A, N'Gum PT, et al. The effects of HIV-2 infection in a rural area of Guinea-Bissau. AIDS 1994; 8(7): 977-82.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 977-982
    • Ricard, D.1    Wilkins, A.2    N'Gum, P.T.3
  • 6
    • 0029791006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Tlymphocyte subsets on site in rural Tanzania: Results in HIV-1 infected and non-infected individuals
    • Levin A, Brubaker G, Shao JS, et al. Determination of Tlymphocyte subsets on site in rural Tanzania: results in HIV-1 infected and non-infected individuals. Int J STD AIDS 1996; 7(4): 288-91.
    • (1996) Int J STD AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-291
    • Levin, A.1    Brubaker, G.2    Shao, J.S.3
  • 7
    • 0028938256 scopus 로고
    • Hematological reference ranges among healthy Ugandans
    • Tugume SB, Piwowar EM, Lutalo T, et al. Hematological reference ranges among healthy Ugandans. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1995; 2(2): 233-5.
    • (1995) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-235
    • Tugume, S.B.1    Piwowar, E.M.2    Lutalo, T.3
  • 8
    • 67649538485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, Department of Health and Human Services. January 29, Available at, [Accessed 01/05/2008 (p12)]
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. January 29, 2008; 1-128. Available at http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf [Accessed 01/05/2008 (p12)].
    • (2008) Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents , pp. 1-128
  • 10
    • 34347370522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment of HIV infection: Swedish recommendations 2007
    • Josephson F, Albert J, Flamholc L, et al. Antiretroviral treatment of HIV infection: Swedish recommendations 2007. Scand J Infect Dis 2007; 39(6-7): 486-507.
    • (2007) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 486-507
    • Josephson, F.1    Albert, J.2    Flamholc, L.3
  • 11
    • 34249314052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should antiretroviral therapy be started earlier?
    • Gallant JE. Should antiretroviral therapy be started earlier? Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2007; 4(2): 53-9.
    • (2007) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-59
    • Gallant, J.E.1
  • 13
    • 0037471313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a baseline CD4 cell count that precludes a survival response to modern antiretroviral therapy?
    • Wood E, Hogg RS, Yip B, Harrigan PR, O'Shaughnessy MV, Montaner JS. Is there a baseline CD4 cell count that precludes a survival response to modern antiretroviral therapy? AIDS 2003; 17(5): 711-20.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 711-720
    • Wood, E.1    Hogg, R.S.2    Yip, B.3    Harrigan, P.R.4    O'Shaughnessy, M.V.5    Montaner, J.S.6
  • 14
    • 0037446446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to initiate highly active antiretroviral therapy: A cohort approach
    • Ahdieh-Grant L, Yamashita TE, Phair JP, et al. When to initiate highly active antiretroviral therapy: a cohort approach. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157(8): 738-46.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , Issue.8 , pp. 738-746
    • Ahdieh-Grant, L.1    Yamashita, T.E.2    Phair, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0033845129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute sexually transmitted infections increase human immunodeficiency virus type 1 plasma viremia, increase plasma type 2 cytokines, and decrease CD4 cell counts
    • Anzala AO, Simonsen JN, Kimani J, et al. Acute sexually transmitted infections increase human immunodeficiency virus type 1 plasma viremia, increase plasma type 2 cytokines, and decrease CD4 cell counts. J Infect Dis 2000; 182(2): 459-66.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 459-466
    • Anzala, A.O.1    Simonsen, J.N.2    Kimani, J.3
  • 17
    • 0033185862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low CD4 count in HIV negative malaria cases and normal CD4 count in HIV positive and malaria negative patients
    • Chirenda J. Low CD4 count in HIV negative malaria cases and normal CD4 count in HIV positive and malaria negative patients. Cent Afr J Med 1999; 45(9): 248.
    • (1999) Cent Afr J Med , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 248
    • Chirenda, J.1
  • 18
    • 77949509363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ lymphocyte values and trends in individuals infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and/or co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus in The Gambia
    • Mboto CI, Davies-Russell A, Fielder M, Jewell AP. CD4+ lymphocyte values and trends in individuals infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and/or co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus in The Gambia. Afr Health Sci 2009; 9(3): 130-6.
    • (2009) Afr Health Sci , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-136
    • Mboto, C.I.1    Davies-Russell, A.2    Fielder, M.3    Jewell, A.P.4
  • 19
    • 1642376988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of decline of absolute number and percentage of CD4 lymphocytes among HIV-1 infected adults in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Urassa W, Bakari M, Sandstrom E, et al. Rate of decline of absolute number and percentage of CD4 lymphocytes among HIV-1 infected adults in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS 2004; 18(3): 433-8.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-438
    • Urassa, W.1    Bakari, M.2    Sandstrom, E.3
  • 20
    • 0028879191 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the variation due to laboratory and physiologic sources in CD4 lymphocyte counts of clinically stable HIV-infected individuals
    • Raboud JM, Haley L, Montaner JS, Murphy C, Januszewska M, Schechter MT. Quantification of the variation due to laboratory and physiologic sources in CD4 lymphocyte counts of clinically stable HIV-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1995; 10(Suppl 2): S67-73.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL 2 , pp. 67-73
    • Raboud, J.M.1    Haley, L.2    Montaner, J.S.3    Murphy, C.4    Januszewska, M.5    Schechter, M.T.6
  • 21
    • 0025973555 scopus 로고
    • Applications of a computer simulation model of the natural history of CD4 T-cell number in HIV-infected individuals
    • Taylor JM, Tan SJ, Detels R, Giorgi JV. Applications of a computer simulation model of the natural history of CD4 T-cell number in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS 1991; 5(2): 159-67.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-167
    • Taylor, J.M.1    Tan, S.J.2    Detels, R.3    Giorgi, J.V.4
  • 22
    • 36349015384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the need for antiretroviral treatment and an assessment of a simplified HIV/AIDS case definition in rural Malawi
    • McGrath N, Kranzer K, Saul J, et al. Estimating the need for antiretroviral treatment and an assessment of a simplified HIV/AIDS case definition in rural Malawi. AIDS 2007; 21(Suppl 6): S105-13.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL 6 , pp. 105-113
    • McGrath, N.1    Kranzer, K.2    Saul, J.3
  • 23
    • 0028820140 scopus 로고
    • Potential clinical implications of interlaboratory variability in CD4+ Tlymphocyte counts of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Sax PE, Boswell SL, White-Guthro M, Hirsch MS. Potential clinical implications of interlaboratory variability in CD4+ Tlymphocyte counts of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21(5): 1121-5.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Sax, P.E.1    Boswell, S.L.2    White-Guthro, M.3    Hirsch, M.S.4
  • 24
    • 0028787885 scopus 로고
    • Variability in leukocyte subset measurements among five laboratories in Vancouver
    • Mandigo K, Raboud JM, Haley L, Montaner JS. Variability in leukocyte subset measurements among five laboratories in Vancouver. Clin Invest Med 1995; 18(5): 349-56.
    • (1995) Clin Invest Med , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 349-356
    • Mandigo, K.1    Raboud, J.M.2    Haley, L.3    Montaner, J.S.4
  • 25
    • 0027740311 scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in precise quantitation of CD4+ T lymphocytes for clinical trials: A review
    • Fei DT, Paxton H, Chen AB. Difficulties in precise quantitation of CD4+ T lymphocytes for clinical trials: a review. Biologicals 1993; 21(3): 221-31.
    • (1993) Biologicals , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-231
    • Fei, D.T.1    Paxton, H.2    Chen, A.B.3
  • 26
    • 34547699200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of a simplified low cost method of counting CD4 cells with flow cytometry in Malawi: Diagnostic accuracy study
    • MacLennan CA, Liu MK, White SA, et al. Diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of a simplified low cost method of counting CD4 cells with flow cytometry in Malawi: diagnostic accuracy study. BMJ 2007; 335(7612): 190.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , Issue.7612 , pp. 190
    • McLennan, C.A.1    Liu, M.K.2    White, S.A.3
  • 27
    • 18144423849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute CD4 T-cell counting in resource-poor settings: Direct volumetric measurements versus bead-based clinical flow cytometry instruments
    • Dieye TN, Vereecken C, Diallo AA, et al. Absolute CD4 T-cell counting in resource-poor settings: direct volumetric measurements versus bead-based clinical flow cytometry instruments. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005; 39(1): 32-7.
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-37
    • Dieye, T.N.1    Vereecken, C.2    Diallo, A.A.3
  • 28
    • 0028352518 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of CD4+ T-lymphocyte depletion in patients without HIV infection treated for tuberculosis
    • Turett GS, Telzak EE. Normalization of CD4+ T-lymphocyte depletion in patients without HIV infection treated for tuberculosis. Chest 1994; 105(5): 1335-7.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Turett, G.S.1    Telzak, E.E.2
  • 29
    • 0032793898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do gender differences in CD4 cell counts matter?
    • Prins M, Robertson JR, Brettle RP, et al. Do gender differences in CD4 cell counts matter? AIDS 1999; 13(17): 2361-4.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 2361-2364
    • Prins, M.1    Robertson, J.R.2    Brettle, R.P.3
  • 30
    • 0347758636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based hematologic and immunologic reference values for a healthy Ugandan population
    • Lugada ES, Mermin J, Kaharuza F, et al. Population-based hematologic and immunologic reference values for a healthy Ugandan population. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2004; 11(1): 29-34.
    • (2004) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Lugada, E.S.1    Mermin, J.2    Kaharuza, F.3
  • 31
    • 0025091878 scopus 로고
    • Sources of variability in repeated T-helper lymphocyte counts from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: Total lymphocyte count fluctuations and diurnal cycle are important
    • Malone JL, Simms TE, Gray GC, Wagner KF, Burge JR, Burke DS. Sources of variability in repeated T-helper lymphocyte counts from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: total lymphocyte count fluctuations and diurnal cycle are important. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1990; 3(2): 144-51.
    • (1990) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-151
    • Malone, J.L.1    Simms, T.E.2    Gray, G.C.3    Wagner, K.F.4    Burge, J.R.5    Burke, D.S.6
  • 32
    • 2942525454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: An assessment of the revised World Health Organization scaling-up guidelines
    • Badri M, Bekker LG, Orrell C, Pitt J, Cilliers F, Wood R. Initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: an assessment of the revised World Health Organization scaling-up guidelines. AIDS 2004; 18(8): 1159-68.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1159-1168
    • Badri, M.1    Bekker, L.G.2    Orrell, C.3    Pitt, J.4    Cilliers, F.5    Wood, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.