메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 409, Issue 23, 2011, Pages 4950-4957

Artificial-turf playing fields: Contents of metals, PAHs, PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs, inhalation exposure to PAHs and related preliminary risk assessment

Author keywords

Ambient air; Benzo a pyrene; Carcinogenic risk; Recycled tyres; Rubber waste; Zinc

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT AIR; BENZO [A] PYRENE; CARCINOGENIC RISK; RECYCLED TYRES; RUBBER WASTE;

EID: 80053449219     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (32)
  • 2
    • 84856587620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metodo per la determinazione di policlorobifenili (PCB), policlorodibenzodiossine (PCDD) e policlorodibenzofurani (PCDF) in materiali d'origine elastomerica in forma di pellet
    • Available at, accessed on 30 June 2011, B. Bocca, A. di Domenico, G. Forte, A.L. Iamiceli, E. Menichini (Eds.) Metodi chimici per l'analisi degli intasi in materiale elastomerico impiegati nei campi da gioco in erba sintetica
    • Abate V., di Domenico A., De Luca S., Fochi I., Iacovella N., Iamiceli A.L. Metodo per la determinazione di policlorobifenili (PCB), policlorodibenzodiossine (PCDD) e policlorodibenzofurani (PCDF) in materiali d'origine elastomerica in forma di pellet. Rapporti Istisan 10/8. Rome: Istituto Superiore di Sanità 2010, 17-28. Available at, accessed on 30 June 2011. http://www.iss.it/binary/publ/cont/10ottoWEB.pdf, B. Bocca, A. di Domenico, G. Forte, A.L. Iamiceli, E. Menichini (Eds.).
    • (2010) Rapporti Istisan 10/8. Rome: Istituto Superiore di Sanità , pp. 17-28
    • Abate, V.1    di Domenico, A.2    De Luca, S.3    Fochi, I.4    Iacovella, N.5    Iamiceli, A.L.6
  • 4
    • 0038693237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological evaluation for the hazard assessment of tire crumb for use in public playgrounds
    • Birkholz D.A., Belton K.L., Guidotti T.L. Toxicological evaluation for the hazard assessment of tire crumb for use in public playgrounds. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2003, 53:903-907.
    • (2003) J Air Waste Manage Assoc , vol.53 , pp. 903-907
    • Birkholz, D.A.1    Belton, K.L.2    Guidotti, T.L.3
  • 5
    • 37849008960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study on the content and the release of Ni and other allergenic metals from cheap earrings available on the Italian market
    • Bocca B., Forte G., Senofonte O., Violante N., Paoletti L., De Berardis B., et al. A pilot study on the content and the release of Ni and other allergenic metals from cheap earrings available on the Italian market. Sci Total Environ 2007, 388:24-34.
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.388 , pp. 24-34
    • Bocca, B.1    Forte, G.2    Senofonte, O.3    Violante, N.4    Paoletti, L.5    De Berardis, B.6
  • 6
    • 60449085419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals contained and leached from rubber granulates used in synthetic turf areas
    • Bocca B., Forte G., Petrucci F., Costantini S., Izzo P. Metals contained and leached from rubber granulates used in synthetic turf areas. Sci Total Environ 2009, 407:2183-2190.
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 2183-2190
    • Bocca, B.1    Forte, G.2    Petrucci, F.3    Costantini, S.4    Izzo, P.5
  • 7
    • 80053435782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality - standard method for the measurement of the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene in ambient air
    • CEN
    • CEN Air quality - standard method for the measurement of the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene in ambient air. European Standard EN 15549:2008. Brussels: CEN 2008.
    • (2008) European Standard EN 15549:2008. Brussels: CEN
  • 8
    • 40849113138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic turf - health debate takes root
    • Claudio L. Synthetic turf - health debate takes root. Environ Health Perspect 2008, 116:A117-A122.
    • (2008) Environ Health Perspect , vol.116
    • Claudio, L.1
  • 10
    • 84894254823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of air pollution in indoor artificial turf halls
    • Norwegian Pollution Control Authority/Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Available at, accessed on 30 June 2011
    • Dye C., Bjerke A., Schmidbauer N., Manø S. Measurement of air pollution in indoor artificial turf halls. Report NILU OR 03/2006 2006, Norwegian Pollution Control Authority/Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Available at, accessed on 30 June 2011. http://www.isss.de/conferences/Dresden%202006/Technical/NILU%20Engelsk.pdf.
    • (2006) Report NILU OR 03/2006
    • Dye, C.1    Bjerke, A.2    Schmidbauer, N.3    Manø, S.4
  • 11
    • 80053441779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU. Directive 2004/107/CE of the European Parliament and the Council of 15 December 2004 relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air. Off J Eur Union, L 23/3 of 26.1.2005.
    • EU. Directive 2004/107/CE of the European Parliament and the Council of 15 December 2004 relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air. Off J Eur Union, L 23/3 of 26.1.2005.
  • 12
    • 80053451584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gazz.Uff. Decreto legislativo 3 Aprile 2006, n. 152
    • ord. Gazz. Uff. n. 88 del 14 aprile
    • Gazz.Uff. Decreto legislativo 3 Aprile 2006, n. 152. Norme in materia ambientale 2006, Suppl. ord. Gazz. Uff. n. 88 del 14 aprile.
    • (2006) Norme in materia ambientale , Issue.SUPPL.
  • 13
    • 77954619393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological assessment of coated versus uncoated rubber granulates obtained from used tires for use in sport facilities
    • Gomes J., Mota H., Bordado J., Cadete M., Sarmento G., Ribeiro A., et al. Toxicological assessment of coated versus uncoated rubber granulates obtained from used tires for use in sport facilities. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2010, 60:741-746.
    • (2010) J Air Waste Manage Assoc , vol.60 , pp. 741-746
    • Gomes, J.1    Mota, H.2    Bordado, J.3    Cadete, M.4    Sarmento, G.5    Ribeiro, A.6
  • 14
    • 0020123571 scopus 로고
    • The rubber industry
    • Int. Agency Res. Cancer, Lyon, IARC
    • IARC The rubber industry. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Chem Hum 1982, Vol. 28. Int. Agency Res. Cancer, Lyon.
    • (1982) IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Chem Hum , vol.28
  • 15
    • 78649298689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and some related exposures
    • Int. Agency Res. Cancer, Lyon, IARC
    • IARC Some non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and some related exposures. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 2010, Vol. 92. Int. Agency Res. Cancer, Lyon.
    • (2010) IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum , vol.92
  • 16
    • 33745095421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, International Programme on Chemical Safety, IPCS
    • IPCS Selected non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Health Criteria 202 1998, World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • (1998) Environmental Health Criteria 202
  • 17
  • 18
    • 77953358726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of substances released from crumb rubber material used on artificial turf fields
    • Li X., Berger W., Musante C., Mattina M.I. Characterization of substances released from crumb rubber material used on artificial turf fields. Chemosphere 2010, 80:279-285.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.80 , pp. 279-285
    • Li, X.1    Berger, W.2    Musante, C.3    Mattina, M.I.4
  • 19
    • 0029174701 scopus 로고
    • 10' air samplers in collecting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • 10' air samplers in collecting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Int J Environ Anal Chem 1995, 61:299-307.
    • (1995) Int J Environ Anal Chem , vol.61 , pp. 299-307
    • Menichini, E.1    Monfredini, F.2
  • 20
    • 0347724060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of carcinogenic PAHs in air under mild-warm ambient temperatures: relative importance of vapour- and particulate-phase analyses in assessing exposure and risk
    • Menichini E., Monfredini F. Monitoring of carcinogenic PAHs in air under mild-warm ambient temperatures: relative importance of vapour- and particulate-phase analyses in assessing exposure and risk. Int J Environ Anal Chem 2003, 83:897-908.
    • (2003) Int J Environ Anal Chem , vol.83 , pp. 897-908
    • Menichini, E.1    Monfredini, F.2
  • 21
    • 84871729903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idrocarburi policiclici aromatici. In: Stazione di rilevamento dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità per lo studio della qualità dell'aria: anni 2003 e 2004
    • Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, G. Cattani, G. Viviano (Eds.)
    • Menichini E., Monfredini F. Idrocarburi policiclici aromatici. In: Stazione di rilevamento dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità per lo studio della qualità dell'aria: anni 2003 e 2004. Rapporti Istisan 06/13 2006, 63-68. Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome. G. Cattani, G. Viviano (Eds.).
    • (2006) Rapporti Istisan 06/13 , pp. 63-68
    • Menichini, E.1    Monfredini, F.2
  • 22
    • 0033213844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal variability of the profile of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air: a study in a medium traffic area in Rome, 1993-1998
    • Menichini E., Monfredini F., Merli F. The temporal variability of the profile of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air: a study in a medium traffic area in Rome, 1993-1998. Atmos Environ 1999, 33:3739-3750.
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 3739-3750
    • Menichini, E.1    Monfredini, F.2    Merli, F.3
  • 23
    • 79961086711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwegian Institute of Public Health and the Radium Hospital, Oslo, Available at, accessed on 30 June 2011, NIPH
    • NIPH Artificial turf pitches - an assessment of the health risks for football players January 2006, Norwegian Institute of Public Health and the Radium Hospital, Oslo, Available at, accessed on 30 June 2011. http://www.isss.de/conferences/Dresden%202006/Technical/FHI%20Engelsk.pdf.
    • (2006) Artificial turf pitches - an assessment of the health risks for football players
  • 24
    • 84856568657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NYDEC. Regulations and Enforcements. Subpart 375-6: Remedial Program Soil Cleanup Objectives (Effective December 14, 2006). Tables 375-6.8(a) and 375-6.8(b). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Available at accessed on 30 June 2011.
    • NYDEC. Regulations and Enforcements. Subpart 375-6: Remedial Program Soil Cleanup Objectives (Effective December 14, 2006). Tables 375-6.8(a) and 375-6.8(b). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Available at accessed on 30 June 2011. http://www.dec.ny.gov/regs/15507.html.
  • 25
    • 54349088299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), Available at, accessed on 30 June 2011, OEHHA
    • OEHHA Evaluation of health effects of recycled waste tires in playground and track products January 2007, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), Available at, accessed on 30 June 2011. http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/Publications/Tires/62206013.pdf.
    • (2007) Evaluation of health effects of recycled waste tires in playground and track products
  • 26
    • 0036239034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leaching of inorganic species from activated carbons produced from waste tyre rubber
    • San Miguel G., Fowler G.D., Sollars C.J. The leaching of inorganic species from activated carbons produced from waste tyre rubber. Water Res 2002, 36:1939-1946.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 1939-1946
    • San Miguel, G.1    Fowler, G.D.2    Sollars, C.J.3
  • 27
    • 0037592065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficiency of extraction of PAHs from diesel particulate matter with pressurized solvents
    • Turrio-Baldassarri L., Battistelli C.L., Iamiceli A.L. Evaluation of the efficiency of extraction of PAHs from diesel particulate matter with pressurized solvents. Anal Bioanal Chem 2003, 375:589-595.
    • (2003) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.375 , pp. 589-595
    • Turrio-Baldassarri, L.1    Battistelli, C.L.2    Iamiceli, A.L.3
  • 28
    • 33847673055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on PCB, PCDD/PCDF industrial contamination in a mixed urban-agricultural area significantly affecting the food chain and the human exposure. Part I: soil and feed
    • Turrio-Baldassarri L., Abate V., Alivernini S., Battistelli C.L., Carasi S., Casella M., et al. A study on PCB, PCDD/PCDF industrial contamination in a mixed urban-agricultural area significantly affecting the food chain and the human exposure. Part I: soil and feed. Chemosphere 2007, 67:1822-1830.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , pp. 1822-1830
    • Turrio-Baldassarri, L.1    Abate, V.2    Alivernini, S.3    Battistelli, C.L.4    Carasi, S.5    Casella, M.6
  • 30
    • 77249126886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxypyrene in urine football players after playing on artificial sports field with tire crumb infill
    • Van Rooij J.G.M., Jongeneelen F.J. Hydroxypyrene in urine football players after playing on artificial sports field with tire crumb infill. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2010, 83:105-110.
    • (2010) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.83 , pp. 105-110
    • Van Rooij, J.G.M.1    Jongeneelen, F.J.2
  • 31
    • 0003494942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality guidelines for Europe
    • World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, WHO
    • WHO Air quality guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional Publications, European Series No. 91 2000, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen. 2nd ed.
    • (2000) WHO Regional Publications, European Series No. 91
  • 32
    • 54349127786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazardous chemicals in synthetic turf materials and their bioaccessibility in digestive fluids
    • Zhang J., Han I.-K., Zhang L., Crain W. Hazardous chemicals in synthetic turf materials and their bioaccessibility in digestive fluids. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2008, 18:600-607.
    • (2008) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 600-607
    • Zhang, J.1    Han, I.-K.2    Zhang, L.3    Crain, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.