Vitality of ancient karez systems in arid lands: A case study in Turpan region of China

Water History

Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 213-225

  Abudu, Shalamu ^a,b   Cevik, Sevinc Yeliz ^b   Bawazir, Salim ^b   King, James Phillip ^b   Chunliang, Cui ^a  

^a Xinjiang Water Resources Research Institute   (China)

^b New Mexico State Univ   (United States)

Author keywords

Arid lands; China; Groundwater; Karez; Turpan; Wells

Indexed keywords

ARID REGION; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; IRRIGATION SYSTEM; PUMP; SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; WATER DEMAND; WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER SUPPLY; WELL WATER;

CHINA; TURPAN; XINJIANG UYGUR;

EID: 80053440106     PISSN: 18777236     EISSN: 18777244     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12685-011-0044-5     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Beaumont P (1989) The karez: a means of water provision from groundwater sources. In: Beaumont P, Bonine ME, McLachlan K (eds) Karez, Kariz and Khattara: traditional water systems in the Middle East and North Africa. Whitstable Litho Ltd., Cambridgeshire, pp 13-31.
2. Bonine ME (1989) Karezes, field systems, and morphology: retangularity on the Iranian Plateau. In: Beaumont P, Bonine ME, McLachlan K (eds) Karez, Kariz and Khattara: traditional water systems in the Middle East and North Africa. Whitstable Litho Ltd., Cambridgeshire, pp 35-57.
3. Centre for Sustainable Development (Cenesta) (2003) Karez irrigation systems: an Ancient Water Distribution System allowing specialized and diverse cropping in desert regions of Iran. DIALOG, www. cenesta. org/projects/karez/Karez%20Irrigation%20Systems. doc. Accessed 12 Dec 2008.
4. English PW (1998) Karezes and lifeworlds in Iranian plateau villages. Yale For Environ Sci Bull 103: 187-205.
5. Guan DH, Zhang SJ, Nuridin G (2005) Analysis on the current status and prevention strategies for karez systems in Xinjiang. Xinjiang Water Res. 3: 1-3.
6. Haakon L, Shen Y (2006) The disappearance of the karez of Turpan. Report from the project 'Harvest from wasteland. Land, people and water management reforms in the dry lands of Xinjiang'. Acta Geographica Series A 15. Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim.
7. Haeri MR (2003) Kariz (Karez): AN eternal friendly system for harvesting groundwater. DIALOG, http://unfccc. int/files/meetings/workshops/other_meetings/application/pdf/121103_iran. pdf. Accessed 3 Feb 2007.
8. Hansen RD (1999) Karez (Qanats) of Turpan, China. DIALOG, www. waterhistory. org/histories/turpan/turpan. pdf. Accessed 16 Nov 2007.
9. Hitch D (2009) The special status of Turpan. In Victor HM (ed) Sino-Platonic Papers No. 186. Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, pp 8-9.
10. Huntington E (1907) The depression of Turpan, in Central Asia. Geogr J 30: 254-273.
11. International Center on Karezes and Historic Hydraulic Structures (ICQHS) (2008) History of karezes. DIALOG, http://www. karez. info/en/history. php. Accessed 24 Mar 2008.
12. Lambton AKS (1989) The origin, diffusion and functioning of the karez. In: Beaumont P, Bonine ME, McLachlan K (eds) Karez, Kariz and Khattara: traditional water systems in the Middle East and North Africa. Whitstable Litho Ltd., Cambridgeshire, pp 5-12.
13. Lightfoot DR (1996) Syrian karez romani: history, ecology, abandonment. J. Arid. Environ. 33: 321-336.
14. Nuridin G (2008) Underground water project in Xinjiang-karez systems. Xinjiang People's Press, Urumqi.
15. Peoples' Republic of China National Standard (1985) China sanitary standard for drinking water (GB5749-1985), UDC 613. 3.
16. Sun Q, Wang T, Kobori I, Liang L (2009) Karez in the Turpan region of China. In: Bigas H, Adeel Z, Schuster B (eds) Seeing traditional technologies in a new light-using traditional approaches for water management in drylands. United Nations University International Network on Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH), pp 12-14.
17. Todd DK (1980) Groundwater hydrology, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York.
18. Wessels J, Hoogeveen RJA (2002) Renovation of karezes in Syria. Sustainable management of marginal drylands, application of indigenous knowledge for coastal drylands. In: Proceedings of a joint UNU-UNESCO-ICARDA international workshop, Alexandria, Egypt, ISBN 92-808-8011-X, pp 1-13.
19. Xinhua News Agency (2004) Ancient irrigation system may disappear in 25 years. DIALOG, http://www. china. org. cn/english/2004/Dec/115427. htm. Accessed 18 Oct 2005.
20. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Statistics Bureau (1997) Social and economic development in district, prefecture, city, and county in Xinjiang. Xinjiang People's Press, Urumqi.