Depression subtypes and 5-years risk of mortality in aged 70 years: A population-based cohort study

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-75

  Vilalta Franch, Joan ^a,b   Planas Pujol, Xènia ^a   López Pousa, Secundino ^a   Llinàs Reglà, Jordi ^a   Merino Aguado, Javier ^a   Garre Olmo, Josep ^a,c  

^a Hospital de Santa Caterina   (Spain)

^b Hospital de Santa Caterina   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSITY OF GIRONA   (Spain)

Author keywords

age of onset; cerebrovascular disorders; cohort studies; depression; depression executive dysfunction syndrome; depressive disorder; mortality

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GERONTOPSYCHIATRY; HUMAN; LATE ONSET DEPRESSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MINOR DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; ONSET AGE; POPULATION RESEARCH; RISK ASSESSMENT; SURVIVAL;

AGE OF ONSET; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COHORT STUDIES; DEPRESSION; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PREVALENCE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; RISK FACTORS; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 80053433101     PISSN: 08856230     EISSN: 10991166     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gps.2691     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Abas M, Hotopf M, Prince M,. 2002. Depression and mortality in a high-risk population. 11-year follow-up of the Medical Research Council Elderly Hypertension Trial. Br J Psychiatry 181: 123-128. (Pubitemid 34864493)
2. Adamson JA, Price GM, Breeze E, Bulpitt Ch, Fletcher AE,. 2005. Are older people dying of depression? Findings from the medical research council trial of the assessment and management of older people in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc 53: 1128-1132. (Pubitemid 41632512)
3. Alexopoulos GS,. 2002. Frontoestriatal and limbic dysfunction in late-life depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 10: 687-695. (Pubitemid 35315704)
4. Alexopoulos GS,. 2005. Depression in the eldery. The Lancet 365: 1961-1970.
5. Alexopoulos GS,. 2006. The vascular depression hypothesis: 10 years later. Biol Psychiatry 60: 1304-1305. (Pubitemid 44838542)
6. Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, et al., 1997. 'Vascular depression' hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54: 915-922. (Pubitemid 128719702)
7. Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, et al., 2000. Executive dysfunction and long-term outcomes of geriatric depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57: 285-290. (Pubitemid 30140438)
8. Alexopoulos GS, Kiosses DN, Klimstra S, Kalayam B, Bruce ML,. 2002. Clinical presentation of the "depression-executive dysfunction syndrome" of late life. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 10: 98-106. (Pubitemid 34052908)
9. Alexopoulos GS, Kiosses DN, Heo M, et al., 2005. Executive dysfunction and the course of geriatric depression. Biol Psychiatry 58: 204-210. (Pubitemid 41112268)
10. American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Association
11. Arfken CL, Lichtenberg PA, Tancer ME,. 1999. Cognitive impairment and depression predict mortality in medically ill older adults. J Geriatrics 54A: M152-M156. (Pubitemid 29152952)
12. Barth J, Schumacher M, Herrmann-linge C,. 2004. Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 66: 802-813. (Pubitemid 39552862)
13. Blazer DG, Hybels CF,. 2004. What symptoms of depression predict mortality in community-dwelling elders? J Am Geriatr Soc 52: 2052-2056. (Pubitemid 41725022)
14. Blazer DG, Hybels CF, Pieper CF,. 2001. The association of depression and mortality in elderly persons: a case for multiple independent pathways. J Gerontol 56A: M505-M509. (Pubitemid 32717791)
15. Bradburn NM, Rips LJ, Shevell SK,. 1987. Answering autobiographical questions: the impact of memory and inference on surveys. Science 236: 157-161. (Pubitemid 17061032)
16. Cole MG,. 2007. Does depression in older medical inpatiets predict mortality? A systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 29: 425-430. (Pubitemid 47410311)
17. De Jonge P, Ormel J, Van den brink RHS, et al., 2006. Symptom dimensions of depression following myocardial infarction and their relationship with somatic health status and cardiovascular prognosis. Am J Psychiatry 163: 138-144. (Pubitemid 43050115)
18. Druss BG, Bradford WD, Rosenheck RA, Radford MJ, Krumholz HM,. 2001. Quality of medical care and excess mortality in older patients with mental disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58: 565-572. (Pubitemid 32523736)
19. Ensinck KTJL, Schuurman AG, van den Akker M, et al., 2002. Is there an increased risk of dying after depression? Am J Epidemiol 156: 1043-1048. (Pubitemid 35396934)
20. Everson-Rose SA, House JS, Mero RP,. 2004. Depressive symptoms and mortality risk in a national sample: confounding effects of health status. Psychosom Med 66: 823-830. (Pubitemid 39552864)
21. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR, Mini Mental State. 1975. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12: 189-198.
22. Fredman L, Schoenbach VJ, Kaplan BH, et al., 1989. The association between depressive symptoms and mortality among older participants in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area-Piedmont Health Survey. J Gerontol 44: S149-S156. (Pubitemid 19186283)
23. Gallo JJ, Bogner HR, Morales KH, et al., 2005. Depression, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and two-year mortality among older, primary-care patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 13: 748-755.
24. Ganzini L, Smith DM, Fenn DS, Lee MA,. 1997. Depression and mortality in medically ill older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 45: 307-312. (Pubitemid 27114303)
25. Gump BB, Matthews KA, Eberly LE, Chang YF, MRFIT Research Group. 2005. Depressive symptoms and mortality in men. Results from the Multiple Risk factor Intervention Trial. Stroke 36: 98-102. (Pubitemid 40054182)
26. Hermens MLM, van Hout HPJ, Terluin B, et al., 2004. The prognosis of minor depression in the general population: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 26: 453-462. (Pubitemid 39573323)
27. Heun R, Papassotiropoulos A, Jessen F, Maier W, Breitner JCS,. 2001. A family study of alzheimer disease and early-onset depression in elderly patients. Arch Gen Psychaitry 58: 190-196. (Pubitemid 32142757)
28. Hughes TA, Ross HF, Mindham RHS, Spokes EGS,. 2004. Mortality in Parkinson's disease and its association with dementia and depression. Acta Neurol Scand 110: 118-123. (Pubitemid 39044049)
29. Huppert FA, Brayne C, Gill C, Paykel ES, Beardsall L,. 1995. CAMCOG-A concise neuropsychological test to assist dementia diagnosis: socio-demographic determinants in an elderly population sample. J Clin Psychol 34: 529-541.
30. Huppert FA, Jorm AF, Brayne C,. 1996. Psychometric properties of the CAMCOG and its efWcacy in the diagnosis of dementia. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 3: 201-214. (Pubitemid 26411198)
31. Ismail K, Winkley K, Sthal D,. 2007. A cohort study of people with diabetes and their first foot ulcer. The role of depression on mortality. Diab Care 30: 1473-1479. (Pubitemid 46871157)
32. Kales HC, Maixner DF, Mellow AM,. 2005. Cerebrovascular disease and late-life depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 13: 88-98. (Pubitemid 41031097)
33. Kesseler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al., 2003. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder. Results from the National Comorbidty Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA 289: 3095-3105. (Pubitemid 37432885)
34. Levy RM, Steffens DC, McQuoid DR, et al., 2003. MRI lesion severity and mortality in geriatric depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 11: 678-682. (Pubitemid 37392333)
35. Llinás RJ, Lopez PS, Vilalta FJ,. 1995. The efficiency of CAMDEX in the diagnosis of dementia and its sub-types. Neurologia 19: 133-138.
36. Llinàs-Regla J, López-Pousa S, Vilalta-Franch J, Garre-Olmo J, Román GC,. 2008. Mortality after a diagnosis of dementia in a population aged 75 and over in Spain. Neuroepidemiology 31: 80-88.
37. Lobo A, Escolar V, Goméz Burgada F,., 1979. Mini Examen Cognoscitivo (un test sencillo y práctico para la detección de las alteraciones intelecutales). Actas Luso-Esp Neurol Psiquiatr 7: 189-202.
38. Lockwood KA, Alexopoulos GS, van Gorp WG,. 2002. Executive dysfunction in geriatric depression. Am J Psychiatry 159: 1119-1126. (Pubitemid 34743251)
39. López-Pousa S, Vilalta-Franch J, Llinàs-Regla J, Garre-Olmo J, Román GC,. 2004. Incidence of dementia in a rural community in Spain: the Girona cohort study. Neuroepidemiology 23: 170-177. (Pubitemid 38980442)
40. Lyness JM, Heo M, Datto CJ,. 2006. Outcomes of minor and subsyndromal depression among elderly patients in primary care settings. Ann Intern Med 144: 496-504. (Pubitemid 46780672)
41. McCusker J, Cole M, Ciampi A, et al., 2006. Does depression il older medical inpatients predict mortality? Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 61: 975-981. (Pubitemid 44413938)
42. Melkas S, Vataja R, Oksala NK, et al., 2010. Depression-executive dysfunction syndrome relates to poor poststroke survival. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 18: 1007-1016.
43. Musselman DL, Evans DL, Nemeroff CB,. 1998. The relationship of depression to cardiovascular disease: epidemiology, biology and treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55: 580-592. (Pubitemid 28340345)
44. Penninx BWJH, Geerlings SW, Deeg DJH, et al., 1999. Minor and major depression and the risk of death in older persons. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56: 889-895. (Pubitemid 29480124)
45. Pulska T, Pahkala K, Laippala P, Kivela SL,. 2000. Depressive symptoms predicting six-year mortality in depressed elderly finns. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 15: 940-946.
46. Rapp MA, Dahlam K, Sano M, et al., 2005. Neuropsychological differences between late-onset and recurrent geriatric major depression. Am J Psychiatry 162: 691-698. (Pubitemid 40489130)
47. Roth M, Tym E, Mountjoy CQ, et al., 1986. CAMDEX: a standardised instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 149: 698-709. (Pubitemid 17205276)
48. Rozzini R, Sabatini T, Frisoni G, Trabucchi M,. 2001. Association between depressive symptoms and mortality in elderly people. Arch Intern Med 161: 299-300. (Pubitemid 32102406)
49. Ryan J, Carriere I, Ritchie K, et al., 2008. Late-life depression and mortality: influence of gender and antidepressant use. Br J Psychiatry 192: 12-18. (Pubitemid 351183155)
50. Schoevers RA, Geerlings MI, Beekman ATF, et al., 2000. Association of depression and gender with mortality in old age. Results from the Amsterdam study of the elderly (AMSTEL). Br J Psychiatry 177: 336-342.
51. Schultz R, Drayer RA, Rollman BL,. 2002. Depression as a risk factor for non-suicide mortality in the elderly. Biol Psychiatry 52: 205-225. (Pubitemid 35232089)
52. Schulz R, Beach SR, Ives DG, et al., 2000. Association between depression and mortality il older adults. The cardiovascular health study. Arch Intern Med 160: 1761-1768. (Pubitemid 30418812)
53. Smit F, Ederveen A, Cuijpers Deeg D, Beekman A,. 2006. Opportunities for cost-effective prevention of late-life depression. An epidemiological approach. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63: 290-296. (Pubitemid 43345353)
54. Sneed JR, Rindskopf D, Steffens DC, Krishnan RR, Roose SP,. 2008. The vascular depression subtype: evidence of internal validity. Biol Psychiatry 64: 491-497.
55. Snowdon J,. 2001. Is depression more prevalent in old age? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 35: 782-787. (Pubitemid 34048450)
56. Steffens DC, Levy RM, Wagner R, et al., 2002. Sociodemographic and clinical predictors of mortality in geriatric depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 10: 531-540. (Pubitemid 34984389)
57. Takeshita J, Masaki K, Ahmed I, et al., 2002. Are depressive symptoms a risk factor for mortality in elderly Japanese American men? The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. Am J Psychiatry 159: 1127-1132. (Pubitemid 34743252)
58. Tschanz JT, Corcoran C, Skoog I, et al., 2004. Dementia: the leading predictor of death in a defined elderly population. The Cache County Study. Neurology 62: 1156-1162. (Pubitemid 38456511)
59. Unützer J, Patrick DL, Marmon T, Simon GE, Katon WJ,. 2002. Depressive symptoms and mortality in a prospective study of 2,558 older adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 10: 521-530. (Pubitemid 34984388)
60. Vilalta-Franch J, López-Pousa S, Llinàs-Reglà J,. 2000. Prevalencia de la demencia en un área rural: Estudio de Girona. Rev Neurol 30: 1026-1032. (Pubitemid 30497554)
61. Wouters H, van Gool WA, Schmand B, Zwinderman AH, Lindeboom R,. 2010. Three sides of the same coin: measuring global cognitive impairment with the MMSE, ADAS-cog and CAMCOG. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 25: 770-779.
62. Wulsin LR, Vaillant GE, Wells VE,. 1999. A systematic review of the mortality of depression. Psychosom Med 61: 6-17. (Pubitemid 29071841)
63. Zhang A, Norris SL, Gregg EW, et al., 2005. Depressive symptoms and mortality among persons with and without diabetes. Am J Epidemiol 161: 652-660. (Pubitemid 40411093)