Long-term effect of weight loss on body composition and performance in elite athletes

International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 426-435

  Garthe, Ina ^a   Raastad, Truls ^a   Sundgot Borgen, Jorunn ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF SPORT SCIENCES   (Norway)

Author keywords

Energy intake; Energy restriction; Hypertrophy; Resistance training

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; LIPID; PROTEIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BODY MASS; CALORIC RESTRICTION; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIETARY INTAKE; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PROTEIN INTAKE; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SEX DIFFERENCE; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 80053326879     PISSN: 1526484X     EISSN: 15432742     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.21.5.426     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, American College of Sports Medicine, (2009). American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(3), 709-731.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. (1987). The Eating Disorder Examination: A semi-structured interview for the assessment of the specific psychopathology of eating disorders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 1-8. (Pubitemid 17227735)
4. Degoutte, F., Jouanel, P., Bègue, R.J., Colombier, M., Lac, G., Pequignot, J.M., & Filaire, E. (2006). Food restriction, performance, biochemical, psychological, and endocrine changes in judo athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(1), 9-18. (Pubitemid 43075859)
5. Fogelholm, M. (1994). Effects of bodyweight reduction on sports performance. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 18(4), 249-267.
6. Garner, D.M. (1991). Eating Disorders Inventory-2: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
7. Garthe, I., Raastad, T., Refsnes, P.E., Koivisto, A., & Sundgot- Borgen, J. (2011). Effect of two different weight-loss rates on body composition and strength and power-related performance in elite athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21(2), 97-104.
8. Hall, C.J., & Lane, A.M. (2001). Effects of rapid weight loss on mood and performance among amateur boxers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35, 390-395. (Pubitemid 34025286)
9. Heyward, V.H., & Wagner, D.R. (2004). Applied body composition assessment (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
10. Karst, H., Steiniger, J., Noack, R., & Steglich, H.D. (1984). Diet-induced thermogenesis in man: Thermic effects of single proteins, carbohydrates and fats depending on their energy amount. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 28(4), 245-252. (Pubitemid 14086391)
11. King, N.A., Caudwell, P., Hopkins, M., Byrne, N.M., Colley, R., Hills, A.P., . . . Blundell, J.E. (2007). Metabolic and behavioral compensatory responses to exercise interventions: Barriers to weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring), 15(6), 1373-1383. (Pubitemid 47110899)
12. Koral, J., & Dosseville F. (2009). Combination of gradual and rapid weight loss: Effects on physical performance and psychological state of elite judo athletes. Journal of Sports Science, 27(2), 115-120.
13. Leibel, R.L., Rosenbaum, M., & Hirsch, J. (1995). Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight. New England Journal of Medicine, 332(10), 621-628.
14. Magkos, F., & Yannakoulia, M. (2003). Methodology of dietary assessment in athletes: Concepts and pitfalls. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 6(5), 539-549. Review
15. Nattiv, A., Loucks, A.B., Manore, M.M., Sanborn, C.F., Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Warren, M.P. (2007). The female athlete triad. Special communications: Position stand. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(10), 1867-1882.
16. O'Connor, H., & Caterson, I. (2010). Weight loss and the athlete. In L.M. Burke & V. Deakin (Eds.), Clinical sports nutrition (4th ed.). Sydney, Australia: McGraw-Hill.
17. Saarni, S.E., Rissanen, A., Sarna, S., Koskenvuo, M., & Kaprio, J. (2006). Weight cycling of athletes and subsequent weight gain in middle age. International Journal of Obesity, 30(11), 1639-1644. (Pubitemid 44657838)
18. Tipton, K.D., & Wolfe, R.R. (2004). Protein and amino acid for athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, 65-79.
19. Umeda, T., Nakaji, S., Shimoyama, T., Kojima, A., Yamamoto, Y., & Sugawara, K. (2004). Adverse effects of energy restriction on changes in immunoglobulins and complements during weight reduction in judoists. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44(3), 328-334. (Pubitemid 40022190)
20. Vogels, N., Diepvens, K., & Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S. (2005). Predictors of long-term weight maintenance. Obesity Research, 13(12), 2162-2168.
21. Walberg Rankin, J. (2002). Weight loss and gain in athletes. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 4, 208-213.
22. Webster, S., Rutt, R., & Weltman, A. (1990). Physiological effects of a weight loss regimen practiced by college wrestlers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22(2), 229-234. (Pubitemid 20140165)
23. Wing, R.R., & Phelan, S. (2005). Long-term weight loss maintenance. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2(1), 222-225